Knowledge (XXG)

Sikhism in Thailand

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1184: 1348: 1032: 141: 132: 1307:, when the province became one of the main tourist centres of Thailand. This led to a necessity to expand and renovate the Gurdwara to be able to accommodate the increasing number of Sikhs. The Gurdwara Committee of Phuket along with many other Sikhs together helped in constructing a new Gurdwara. The opening ceremony was held on January 22, 2001. The Chief Minister for this occasion was Privy Council Member, Bichit Kulavnich. 4474: 2210: 933: 2220: 4466: 1057: 24: 1148:, were alarmed by a new immigration trend of an increasing number of Sikhs, whom after arriving in the colony, applied for certificates under Section 11 of Ordinance V of 1884, which allowed the holder to leave the colony to seek employment elsewhere. Sikhs in the Straits Settlements who successfully were granted this certificate migrated further on to areas like 270: 1263:
to start some kind of business and earn a living. Initially the Sikhs in Khon Kaen did not build a Gurdwara for performing religious ceremonies or prayers. Instead Sikh people's homes were used in rotation to perform these ceremonies on certain days. Later, in 1972, as the number of Sikhs increased,
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The first Sikh person to travel to Chiang Mai was Ishar Singh, who traveled from India through Burma into Thailand in the year 1905 (or the year 2448 according to the Buddhist Calendar). Shortly after that about four more families came to Thailand. They were Rattan Singh, Gian Singh, Wariaam Singh
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As time passed, in 1979, the decision was made to renovate the Gurdwara and make it bigger to accommodate the increasing number of Sikhs. Together the committee of Siri Guru Singh Sabha and the other Thai-Sikhs decided to construct a new Gurdwara at the same location. The foundation stone was laid
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to start businesses and earn a living. Initially the Sikhs in Khon Kaen did not build a Gurdwara for performing religious ceremonies or prayers. Instead Sikh people's homes were used in rotation to perform these ceremonies on certain days. Later, as the number of Sikhs increased, a Gurdwara was
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was initially located in Sai Klang Road and was one of the old Gurdwaras in Thailand. In 1933, a Sikh named Wariaam Singh, donated a piece of land and started construction of the Gurdwara. Later, as the number of Sikhs increased, a new and bigger Gurdwara was constructed in Thip Chaang Road. On
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A study of Sikh residents of Bangkok found that "Thai-Sikh identity is clear and well-maintained in Bangkok society", but that influences from Western and other societies were leading to the neglect of traditional lifestyle features. The Sikh community in Bangkok has been described as "the most
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In 1975 there were only around three or four Sikh families in Pattaya. But after Pattaya became a tourist resort, many Sikhs migrated from other provinces such as Ubol Ratchthani, Udon Ratchthani, Nakorn Ratchsima (Korat) and Sattahip.
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The first Gurdwara in Phuket was constructed by the Sikhs who had come to Phuket to work in tin mining and railway engineering under the supervision of the British in 1939. These groups of Sikhs were also involved in the
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was installed and religious prayers were conducted on a daily basis. Sikhs are mostly settled in area in area adjoining Pahurat Road. Most of them run real estate business or engaged in textile business.
1180:. He brought his relatives whose surnames were Madan, Narula and Chawla. They were among the first members of the Indian diaspora in Thailand, who started to arrive in the late 19th century. 1242:
and Amanda Singh. In 1907, this group of Sikhs decided to set up a Gurdwara in Charoenrat Road, which still stands at the location and now occupies a space of about 240 square meters.
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days. In 1912, the Sikhs decided to establish a Gurdwara. A wooden house was rented in the vicinity of Baan Moh, a well known business area. In 1913 (or the year 2456 according to the
1183: 2346: 1335:. Many Thai Sikhs are followers of the Namdhari sect of Sikhism, forming a significant portion of the Namdhari diaspora. A Sikh sect gaining followers in Thailand is the 1303:(INA) during the World War II. Later, many Sikh businessmen started migrating to Phuket to start businesses in such fields as tailoring and hotels. More Sikhs moved to 1277:
September 24, 1992 the foundation stone of the new Gurdwara was laid, gathering a large number of Sikh people from nearby provinces and Bangkok to witness the event.
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constructed. On December 23, 1984, there was a parade held by the Sikh community through the town of Korat, to celebrate the opening ceremony of this Gurdwara.
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Warayam Singh Khurana had a conflict with the Namdhari Guru in early 1962. He usually attends the S.G.S.S. Gurdwara in Bangkok wearing a blue turban.
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In Thailand, Sikhs have constructed several Gurdwaras throughout the country. Currently there are Gurdwaras located in the following provinces:
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Sidhu, M. S., & Čhulālongkō̜nmahāwitthayālai. (1993). Sikhs in Thailand. Bangkok: Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University.
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calendar), with the continuing increase of the Sikh community, a new larger wooden house was leased for a long term at the corner of
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By 1911, many Sikh families had settled in Thailand. At that time Bangkok was the centre of migrant Sikhs, but there was no
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The Sikh community was estimated in 2006 to contain around 70,000 people, most of whom resided in
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Workers and Sikh guard at Borneo Wharf, Bangkok, Thailand, circa December 1928 to June 1929
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Among the first Indians to arrive in Thailand was Kirparam Singh Madan in 1884. He was a
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a Gurdwara was constructed. It is a two storey building, located in Ruamchit Road.
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Kahlon, Swarn Singh; Virk, Dr. Hardev Singh (2016). "Sikhs presence in Thailand".
1710: 1684: 1233:, the Five Beloved Ones. The new Gurdwara was completed after two years in 1981. 4094: 3948: 3898: 3828: 3800: 3790: 3785: 3692: 3369: 3332: 3310: 3239: 2796: 2728: 2723: 2688: 2310: 2290: 2223: 1551:
Sikhs in Asia Pacific : Travels among the Sikh Diaspora from Yangon to Kobe
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in the country, including the Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Bangkok.
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The records are available in the Gurudwara Singh Sabha in Bangkok.
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Narksuwan, Nakrob; Siltragool, Wisanee; Jantapo, Anchalee (2014).
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policemen and soldiers who further migrated to those countries.
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Prior to his migration to Thailand, a Namdhari by the name of
1050: 17: 2474: 1819: 1176:(now in Pakistan). He was granted an audience with King 1603:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 466. 1211:. After considerable renovation and decoration, the 4424: 4195: 4155: 4113: 4087: 4027: 3821: 3814: 3778: 3706: 3680: 3648: 3615: 3582: 3539: 3431: 3422: 3376: 3331: 3208: 2952: 2830: 2762: 2644: 2594: 2525: 2444: 2376: 2319: 2281: 2272: 2163: 2123: 1865: 227: 215: 163: 150: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1172:Sikh from Bhadewal village in the district of 145:Gurdwara of Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Chiang Mai 3354: 2490: 2250: 1845: 1132:In 1894, British colonial authorities of the 957: 8: 1144:), writing to the equivalent authorities in 120: 1553:. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers, New Delhi. 1534:International Religious Freedom Report 2006 3818: 3428: 3361: 3347: 3339: 2497: 2483: 2475: 2278: 2257: 2243: 2235: 1852: 1838: 1830: 1600:International Bibliography of Sikh Studies 1035:A shop sign in Bangkok with the symbol of 964: 950: 248: 3670:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire 1597:Rajwant Singh Chilana (16 January 2006). 1581: 1097:Learn how and when to remove this message 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 1715:. Books India International. p. 67. 1689:. Books India International. p. 48. 1629:McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). 1502: 260: 1315:During the colonial British period in 119: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1652: 1650: 1624: 1622: 1620: 979:is a recognised minority religion in 7: 1758:"Sikh and Interracial Relationships" 1657:Kamalakaran, Ajay (19 August 2023). 1544: 1542: 1351:Gurdwara of Sri Guru Singh Sabha in 1331:Thai Sikhs are noted for practicing 1079:adding citations to reliable sources 164:Regions with significant populations 46:adding citations to reliable sources 1043:integrated community in Thailand". 14: 1285:In 1947, Sikhs started moving to 1259:In 1932, Sikhs started moving to 4473: 4472: 4464: 4275:Sikhs in the British Indian Army 2332:Thai temple art and architecture 2218: 2209: 2208: 1631:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 1055: 931: 268: 139: 130: 22: 4465: 3316:Contemporary Sant Mat movements 1756:Singh, Gurnam (13 April 2023). 1066:needs additional citations for 33:needs additional citations for 4369:Sikhism and sexual orientation 2176:British Indian Ocean Territory 1: 1731:Sidhu, Manjit Singh (1993). 1311:Relations with local people 901:Sikhism and other religions 580: 571: 562: 4513: 3729:British East India Company 1709:Surendra K. Gupta (1999). 1683:Surendra K. Gupta (1999). 1536:, U.S. Department of State 1491:Hinduism in Southeast Asia 4462: 4141:Treaty of Amritsar (1846) 4121:Treaty of Amritsar (1809) 4070:Johann Martin Honigberger 3929:Chattar Singh Attariwalla 2512: 2204: 1570:Asian Culture and History 1486:Jainism in Southeast Asia 232: 220: 168: 155: 138: 129: 4131:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 4126:Tripartite Treaty (1838) 1925:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1515:U.S. Department of State 4136:Treaty of Lahore (1846) 4014:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana 2939:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh 2186:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1783:The Sikh Reference Book 384:Selected revered saints 3969:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia 3954:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia 3944:Ranjodh Singh Majithia 3924:Sher Singh Attariwalla 3919:Sham Singh Attariwalla 3815:Officials and warriors 3724:Emirate of Afghanistan 3630:Battle of Chillianwala 2855:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur 2604:Beliefs and principles 2404:Thailand Bible Society 1820:Thai Sikh Organisation 1359: 1343:Gurudwaras in Thailand 1188: 1039: 878:Jathedar of Akal Takht 4307:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 4050:François Henri Mouton 4040:Jean-Baptiste Ventura 3879:Khushal Singh Jamadar 3666:Panchayati Revolution 3662:Hill States–Sikh Wars 3617:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2929:Qila Mubarak, Patiala 1825:Sikhism SMS on Mobile 1350: 1327:Culture of Thai Sikhs 1186: 1034: 124:ศาสนาซิกข์ในประเทศไทย 57:"Sikhism in Thailand" 4088:Influential families 4045:Claude Auguste Court 4035:Jean-François Allard 3949:Surat Singh Majithia 3939:Lehna Singh Majithia 3744:Hill States Alliance 3597:Battle of Ferozeshah 3584:First Anglo-Sikh War 3304:Akhand Kirtani Jatha 3282:Piara Singh Bhaniara 3161:United Arab Emirates 2899:Hazuri Bagh Baradari 2629:Cannabis and Sikhism 2266:Religion in Thailand 2100:United Arab Emirates 1301:Indian National Army 1121:goldsmiths from the 1113:Louis E. Fenech and 1075:improve this article 908:Sikhism and Hinduism 42:improve this article 4497:Sikhism in Thailand 4379:Idolatry in Sikhism 4297:Nanakshahi calendar 4292:Sikh Light Infantry 3934:Amar Singh Majithia 3869:Mahan Singh Mirpuri 3660:, Katoch–Sikh War, 2452:Freedom of religion 2127:limited recognition 1712:Indians in Thailand 1686:Indians in Thailand 1408:Nakhon Ratchasima, 1134:Straits Settlements 1021:Ministry of Culture 938:Religion portal 918:Sikhism and Jainism 868:Nanakshahi calendar 126: 121:Sikhism in Thailand 4280:11th Sikh Regiment 4095:Sandhawalia family 4009:Sultan Mahmud Khan 3994:Jarnail Ghaus Khan 3979:Sangat Singh Saini 3874:Dewan Mokham Chand 3749:Kingdom of Mankera 3625:Battle of Ramnagar 3569:Battle of Peshawar 3564:Battle of Nowshera 3441:Battle of Bhangani 2919:Nanak Shahi bricks 2822:Tav-Prasad Savaiye 2614:Sikh Rehat Maryada 2609:Guru Maneyo Granth 1583:10.5539/ach.v7n1p1 1450:Ubon Ratchathani, 1360: 1189: 1178:Rama V of Thailand 1040: 991:Numbers and status 622:Sikh Rehat Maryada 589:Guru Maneyo Granth 4484: 4483: 4165:Bandi Chhor Divas 4149: 4148: 4083: 4082: 4055:Alexander Gardner 3974:Kahan Singh Nakai 3959:Akali Phula Singh 3839:Diwan Bhawani Das 3676: 3675: 3607:Battle of Sobraon 3559:Battle of Shopian 3044:Jammu and Kashmir 2944:Well of Dina Nath 2772:Guru Granth Sahib 2585:Guru Granth Sahib 2580:Guru Gobind Singh 2575:Guru Tegh Bahadur 2472: 2471: 2436:Yao folk religion 2431:Tai folk religion 2372: 2371: 2359:Supreme Patriarch 2232: 2231: 2169:other territories 1733:Sikhs in Thailand 1610:978-1-4020-3044-4 1213:Guru Granth Sahib 1107: 1106: 1099: 1005:Nakhon Ratchasima 974: 973: 913:Sikhism and Islam 843:Nirgun and Sargun 721:Guru Granth Sahib 370:Guru Granth Sahib 365:Guru Gobind Singh 360:Guru Tegh Bahadur 247: 246: 186:Nakhon Ratchasima 118: 117: 110: 92: 4504: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4467: 4404:Punjabi language 4364:Women in Sikhism 3904:Balbhadra Kunwar 3864:Hari Singh Nalwa 3854:Misr Diwan Chand 3844:Diwan Buta Singh 3819: 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Trilochan 432:Bhagat Parmanand 385: 355:Guru Har Krishan 313: 272: 249: 210:Ubon Ratchathani 151:Total population 143: 134: 127: 125: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4458: 4420: 4191: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4109: 4100:Majithia family 4079: 4060:Paolo Avitabile 4023: 4004:Fakir Azizuddin 3914:Mehta Basti Ram 3834:Diwan Dina Nath 3810: 3774: 3754:Namgyal dynasty 3702: 3681:Military forces 3672: 3644: 3635:Siege of Multan 3611: 3592:Battle of Mudki 3578: 3535: 3424: 3418: 3394:Nau Nihal Singh 3372: 3367: 3327: 3212:and communities 3211: 3204: 2948: 2934:Ramgarhia Bunga 2845:Harmandir Sahib 2826: 2758: 2640: 2636:Diet in Sikhism 2590: 2521: 2508: 2503: 2473: 2468: 2440: 2377:Other religions 2368: 2342:List of temples 2315: 2268: 2263: 2233: 2228: 2200: 2168: 2159: 2140:Northern Cyprus 2126: 2119: 1861: 1860:Sikhism in Asia 1858: 1816: 1806: 1804:Further reading 1801: 1800: 1793: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1755: 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3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3770:Maqpon Dynasty 3767: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3719:Durrani Empire 3716: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3654:Nepal–Sikh War 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3299:Damdami Taksal 3291: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3166:United Kingdom 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2817:Sukhmani Sahib 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2782:Sarbloh Granth 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2659:Sikh practices 2656: 2650: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2560:Guru Hargobind 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2479: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2239: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2216: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1814:External links 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1774: 1748: 1741: 1718: 1701: 1692: 1675: 1646: 1639: 1616: 1609: 1589: 1556: 1538: 1526: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1481:Fateh (rapper) 1478: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1432:Samut Prakan, 1430: 1424: 1418: 1414:Nakhon Sawan, 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1344: 1341: 1328: 1325: 1312: 1309: 1295: 1292: 1282: 1279: 1269: 1266: 1256: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1165: 1162: 1105: 1104: 1063: 1061: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1028: 1025: 992: 989: 972: 971: 969: 968: 961: 954: 946: 943: 942: 941: 940: 925: 924: 921: 920: 915: 910: 904: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 819: 815:General topics 812: 811: 808: 807: 804: 803: 798: 793: 788: 786:Keshgarh Sahib 783: 778: 773: 767: 754: 753: 750: 749: 746: 745: 738: 735:Sarbloh Granth 731: 724: 716: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 618: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 597: 592: 585: 576: 567: 558: 550: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 427:Bhagat Bhikhan 424: 422:Bhagat Sadhana 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 397:Bhagat Ravidas 394: 388: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 345:Guru Hargobind 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 316: 309: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 274: 273: 265: 264: 258: 257: 245: 244: 230: 229: 225: 224: 218: 217: 213: 212: 166: 165: 161: 160: 153: 152: 148: 147: 144: 136: 135: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4509: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4479: 4471: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4444:Kesgarh Sahib 4442: 4440: 4439:Damdama Sahib 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4287:Sikh Regiment 4285: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4105:Tiwana family 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4065:Josiah Harlan 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909:Jawahar Singh 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3884:Zorawar Singh 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Harkishangarh 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:Mughal Empire 3712: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658:Sino-Sikh war 3655: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526:Gurdas Nangal 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501:Chappar Chiri 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3289:Agrahari Sikh 3287: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3210:Groups, sects 3207: 3199: 3198:U.S. Military 3196: 3195: 3194: 3193:United States 3191: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909:Khanda museum 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2880:North America 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Three Pillars 2707: 2705: 2704:Antam Sanskar 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2694:Amrit Sanchar 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2619:The 52 Hukams 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2545:Guru Amar Das 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2394:Protestantism 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347:Buddha images 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2296:Dhammayuttika 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:South Ossetia 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1794: 1792:9780969596424 1788: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1763: 1762:Asia Samachar 1759: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1742:9789745832800 1738: 1734: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1676: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640:9781442236011 1636: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1254: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146:British India 1143: 1139: 1136:(present-day 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1109:According to 1101: 1098: 1090: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1064:This section 1062: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 990: 988: 986: 982: 978: 967: 962: 960: 955: 953: 948: 947: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 928: 927: 926: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 897: 896: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 816: 810: 809: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 791:Damdama Sahib 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 765: 759: 752: 751: 744: 743: 739: 737: 736: 732: 730: 729: 725: 723: 722: 718: 717: 714: 707: 706: 699: 698:Antam Sanskar 696: 694: 691: 689: 688:Amrit Sanskar 686: 684: 681: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 616: 609: 608: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 590: 586: 584: 582: 577: 575: 573: 568: 566: 564: 559: 557: 556: 552: 551: 548: 541: 540: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 507:Bhatt Mathura 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 492:Bhatt Harbans 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 467:Bhatt Kalshar 465: 463: 460: 458: 457:Bhagat Jaidev 455: 453: 452:Bhagat Surdas 450: 448: 445: 443: 442:Bhagat Dhanna 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 417:Bhagat Namdev 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 386: 379: 378: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Guru Amar Das 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 314: 307: 306: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 276: 275: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 223: 219: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 158: 154: 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