Knowledge (XXG)

Silent Coup (Thailand)

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rival, Sarit, entered the cabinet as deputy minister of defence unaccompanied by close supporters, the Phao-Phin clique captured five cabinet slots. Phao's own appointment as deputy minister of the interior gave him effective control over this politically powerful ministry that allowed him to ruthlessly eliminate parliamentary opposition.
185:, consolidated the military's hold on the country. It reinstated the 1932 constitution, which effectively eliminated the Senate, established a unicameral legislature composed equally of elected and government-appointed members, and allowed serving military officers to supplement their commands with important ministerial portfolios. 214:(Phibun), to replace two military ministers with civilians. Similarly the Senate remained a royalist stronghold. In one October session senators sharply attacked the government for its violent suppression of the Manhattan Rebellion. In November the upper house blocked a bill to increase the military voice in elections. 209:
turned its attentions toward the remaining civilians in government. Although the military was in control of the army, politicians and legislators continued to annoy the generals. Throughout 1950 and the following year, the civilians and military men bickered over spoils and offices, and, despite its
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in two days to assume his royal duties and the generals could not risk a dangerous confrontation with the monarch. Therefore, that evening, while the king was en route from Singapore to Bangkok, they announced the dissolution of parliament, reinstatement of the 1932 constitution, and formation of a
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In the end, the Coup Group chose to disregard Phibun as well as the king. On 26 November they sent a representative to the prime minister to suggest reverting the 1949 constitution to the less democratic and anti-royalist one of 1932. The proposal was immediately rejected by Phibun, but, three days
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The Coup Group quickly decided that rewriting or amending the constitution was the only way to get rid of these irritants. Because the 1949 constitution drafted by the palace-backed Democrats barred active government officials—including military and police officers—from the cabinet, the Coup Group
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As with the Manhattan Rebellion, it was Phao who gained the most from the coup. His visits to the king indicate that he probably led the coup, and, most likely because of this role, he was able to take advantage of the civilians' defeat more readily than the other Coup Group members. While Phao's
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By then the generals' only obstacle was Phibun. Because his strength lay in the multiplicity of political groups and his ability to play one off the other, the field marshal resisted all efforts by the Coup Group to remove civilians from their positions in the administration.
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to accept a constitution more amenable to the military. On the first trip, the king apparently failed to object to the proposal, but Phao returned to Thailand empty-handed. In November the Coup Group decided to proceed without the king's approval.
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monopoly on the use of force, the Coup Group lost some political battles. In January 1951 the civilian parties forced the prime minister, Field Marshal
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provisional government. Phibun initially refused to join the new government but, after much negotiating, accepted the
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later, nine leading members of the Coup Group—among them Phao Siyanon, Field Marshals
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November 29, 1951 Coup d'etat and Plans of the New Government
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The Background of the November 29 Coup D'Etat in Thailand
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In August and October 1951 the powerful police chief,
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Social Science Association of Thailand. 285: 728:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 328:November 29 Coup d'etat - Comments of 291: 289: 87:National Military Council of Thailand 7: 1216:1950s coups d'état and coup attempts 966:Boworadet rebellion (October 1933) 723:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 14: 971:Rebellion of the Sergeants (1935) 311:Office of Intelligence Research. 936: 876:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) 849:Communist insurgency in Thailand 162: 150: 137: 124: 111: 100: 80: 68: 986:Manhattan Rebellion (June 1951) 880:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 551:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon 546:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi 472:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong 401:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 1029:Army General Staff plot (1948) 754:April 1933 Siamese coup d'état 170:Fuen Ronnaphagrad Ritthakhanee 1: 784:Japanese invasion of Thailand 759:June 1933 Siamese coup d'état 589:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena 500:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin 976:Songsuradet rebellion (1939) 416:Individuals and institutions 1034:Silent Coup (November 1951) 718:Communist Party of Thailand 583:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada 576:Prime Ministers of Thailand 229:to persuade the young King 1232: 1196:Military coups in Thailand 1158:2013–2014 political crisis 1148:2005–2006 political crisis 769:Rebellion of the Sergeants 744:Siamese revolution of 1932 542:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla) 467:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan 872: 794:Thai cultural restoration 749:Constitutions of Thailand 672:Marshal of the Air Force 407: 346:Thailand: A Short History 92: 61: 25: 1206:20th century in Thailand 859:14 October 1973 Uprising 622:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat 526:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach) 502:(General Um Indrayodhin) 255:, and Air Chief Marshal 218:found it objectionable. 1153:2010 political protests 1143:6 October 1976 massacre 1094:international reactions 1059:March 1977 coup attempt 981:Palace Rebellion (1949) 929:revolts and revolutions 814:Army General Staff plot 118:King Bhumibol Adulyadej 1191:Rebellions in Thailand 1117:Peace Rebellion (1952) 829:Silent Coup (Thailand) 93:Commanders and leaders 75:Government of Thailand 21:Silent Coup (Thailand) 1122:1973 popular uprising 854:1971 Thai coup d'état 839:1958 Thai coup d'état 834:1957 Thai coup d'état 804:1948 Thai coup d'état 799:1947 Thai coup d'état 774:Songsuradet rebellion 595:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 558:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun) 535:The Prince of Chainat 524:Phraya Nolarajasuwach 508:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong) 489:Prince Aditya Dibabha 296:Thak Chaloemtiarana. 212:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 107:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 956:Palace Revolt (1912) 947:Rebellions, revolts, 691:Luang Wichitwathakan 674:Fuen R. Ritthakhanee 540:Phraya Manovaratsevi 519:Phra Suthamawinichay 506:Luang Praditmanutham 494:Chao Phraya Yomarath 484:The Prince Anuvatana 428:Monarchy of Thailand 193:Having defeated the 1136:Protests and crises 824:Manhattan Rebellion 764:Boworadet Rebellion 666:Lieutenant General 633:Thanom Kittikachorn 567:Princess Srisangwan 556:Luang Adundetcharat 530:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi 455:Regents of Thailand 199:Manhattan Rebellion 189:Prelude to the coup 1163:2020–2021 protests 708:Free Thai Movement 447:Bhumibol Adulyadej 168:Air Chief Marshal 1201:Conflicts in 1951 1178: 1177: 1074:1985 coup attempt 1069:1981 coup attempt 1064:October 1977 coup 887: 886: 867: 866: 359:Rolland Bushner. 348:. Silkworm Books. 330:Sang Phathanothai 326:Rolland Bushner. 175: 174: 57: 56: 1223: 1211:1951 in Thailand 1127:Black May (1992) 941: 940: 914: 907: 900: 891: 819:Palace Rebellion 668:Kat Katsongkhram 601:Khuang Aphaiwong 410: 394: 387: 380: 371: 365: 364: 356: 350: 349: 344:David K. 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and 479:Rama VIII 449:(Rama IX) 272:Aftermath 933:Thailand 660:General 649:Military 587:General 462:Rama VII 413:Politics 261:Lausanne 242:The coup 231:Bhumibol 43:Thailand 38:Location 514:Rama IX 315:. USNA. 197:in the 680:Others 599:Major 363:. UNA. 333:. UNA. 201:, the 50:Result 921:Coups 205:-led 130:Gen. 203:army 195:navy 30:Date 931:in 1187:: 927:, 923:, 878:• 874:← 288:^ 251:, 913:e 906:t 899:v 882:→ 393:e 386:t 379:v

Index

Thailand
Thailand
Government of Thailand
Thailand
National Military Council of Thailand
Thailand
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Thailand
King Bhumibol Adulyadej
Thailand
Phao Siyanon
Thailand
Phin Choonhavan
Thailand
Sarit Thanarat
Thailand
Fuen Ronnaphagrad Ritthakhanee
navy
Manhattan Rebellion
army
Coup Group
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Phao Siyanon
Switzerland
Bhumibol
Phin Chunhawan
Sarit Thanarat
Fuen Ronnaphakat
Lausanne

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