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were resorts, today it is
Tekirdağ and even further. Silivri had its heyday in the 1960s and 1970s as families would come by the busload to complexes of holiday flats that were built on the beach. The Marmara Sea suffered from pollution in the 1980s and 1990s but now efforts have been made to clean
665:
In 1399, Selymbria fell to the
Ottomans, marking their complete encirclement of Constantinople by land in Europe. Many contemporary observers believed from then on it was a mere matter of time before the Ottomans took the Byzantine capital. However, after their disastrous defeat at the hands of
967:
During the summer months, the population increases 4–5 times. Silivri is 67 km (42 mi) far from the city center of
Istanbul, and is a popular summer resort for many Istanbul residents with its 45-kilometre-long (28 mi) coast. It is on the highway
1018:
of
Silivri was renowned. Now the reputation of the yogurt has declined due to poor quality control and mismanagement of the brand. The Silivri Yoğurt Festivali used to be a major event but nowadays there is less interest and in some years it is not even held.
991:
Now the coast has also been blessed with resort hotels and country clubs with sports facilities including golf courses, horse riding centres and tennis courts, health and conference centers. At weekend the area is crowded with day trippers.
579:
became more powerful, the city fell under their control during the next centuries. The settlement shrank into a village under the governance of the Roman Empire. In the early 5th century, the town was officially renamed
1477:
728:
in the city left as conditions worsened due to the war. Many of these
Turkish Jews emigrated to the United States settling primarily in New York and Seattle. Others went to Palestine, France and South America.
1055:. The basketball section eas founded in 2014. Alibeyspor, named after a neighborhood of Silivri, was established in 1989. The club's main activity is in football. Their amateur football team play in the
701:
built 1562 a stone bridge with 33 arches just west of
Silivri. The historical bridge, called "Uzunköprü" (The "Long Bridge"), is still in use today, however one arch is not visible due to sedimentation.
976:. It takes about an hour and a half to get here from the city so is feasible for use in the summer months as a weekend and holiday retreat, although the road out here is heaving with traffic in summer.
484:
1051:
Silivri has two sports clubsi
Silivrispor and Alibeyspor. Established in 1957, Silivrispor has two active branches, football and basketball. Silivrispor's professional football team play in the
979:
Being accessible from
Istanbul, the Marmara coast has long been used for holidaying by Istanbul's people. As the city has grown, these facilities have moved further and further away. Once
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it up. All the facilities are located in the holiday housing area, the town centre of
Silivri has little to offer in the way of cinema, theatre or any other cultural amenities.
670:
the
Ottomans returned Selymbria and several other possessions to the Byzantines in 1403. It was sometimes attacked by the Ottomans in later years, but was not captured.
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2020:
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465:) and with the Sea of Marmara to the south. It is, with an area of 858 km (331 sq mi), the second largest district of Istanbul Province after
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armies, and surrendered only after the city had fallen. The town remained a summer resort during the Ottoman time, as it was during the Byzantine era.
556:, the city's name is a combination of the name of the mythological founder of the city, Selus, and the Thracian word that Strabo thought was used for
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founded on a steep 56 m high hill east of the bay, but excavations show that it was a Thracian settlement before it was a Greek colony.
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The Byzantine church of Saint Spyridon occupied the highest point in the city before its demolition in the 1920s. It was described in the
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434:, containing many holiday and weekend homes for residents of the city. The largest settlement in the district is also named Silivri.
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in 351 BC. Until the second half of the 2nd century BC, the city could preserve its autonomy, but after its neighbours
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The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC
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constructed a fortress on the top of the hill, the ruins of which still remain, during an era in which the
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There are a number of hospitals and special health institutions in Silivri, state owned and private run:
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1500:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
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Teknik Lise ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi (Technical High School and Industry – Vocational High School)
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Ana Çocuk Sağlığı Ve Aile Planlama Merkezi (Mother and Child Healthcare and Family Planning Center)
1031:(50 km) are cultivated here. Vineyards were once important but have declined since the 1970s.
733:
639:, Bulgarian, back to the Latins and finally was recaptured by the Byzantine successor state of the
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The fort and town of Silivria, the ancient Selymbria, on the Sea of Marmara – Drawn from nature by
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climate and yield-effective soil, and in the 1950s and 1960s the pasture was so rich that the
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1002:, and holiday homes in Silivri are not much used from mid-September until May or even June.
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during the 5th century and probably was in use until the 7th century. Comparable only with
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in 1247, who were finally able to recapture Constantinople and restore the empire in 1261.
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Sport venues in Silivri are the 2,700-seating capacity Müjdat Gürsu Stadium, named after
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The district has great agricultural potential thanks to its almost flat landscape, mild
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in 1926. It was enlarged with joining of Gümüşyaka (formerly Eski Ereğli) village from
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took it over from the withdrawing Greek troops on October 22, 1922, according to the
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Gate of the Silivri Castle on the top of a hill at the seaside, today an urban park.
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Noch einmal Alexios Apokaukos und die byzantinische Kirche von Selymbria (Silivri)
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The winter months are cold here, as bitter weather blows across Thrace from the
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Boardman, John & I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, N. G. L. Hammond (1992).
1195:, also known as the Long Walls of Thrace, was constructed by Byzantine emperor
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744:. Finally, Turkish forces entered Silivri on November 1, 1922. It was part of
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coast across the Thracian peninsula to the Sea of Marmara at west of Silivri.
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1620:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
1529:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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With all this development it is hard to find a stretch of open coastline.
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1112:Şerife Baldöktü Meslek Lisesi (Şerife Baldöktü Vocational High School)
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560:, "bria". This, however, did not mean polis, and had another meaning.
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occupied Silivri on February 5, 1878 for 1 month until 3 March 1878.
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Prior to World War I, some Silivrian Jews immigrated to the town of
1603:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from
2280:
1883:"İstanbul, Silivri Hastaneleri Telefon Adres ve Randevu Bilgileri"
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occupied it on November 16, 1912 for 9 months until May 30, 1913.
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Northern Marmara and Değirmenköy (Silivri) Depleted Gas Reservoir
472:
Established in 2008, Turkey's most modern (and Europe's largest)
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2002:
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26:
1993:
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Hasan – Sabriye Gümüş Anadolu Lisesi (Anatolian High School)
736:, Silivri became a part of Greece on July 20, 1920. However,
392:
2393:
2384:
1199:(491–518) as part of an additional outer defense system for
1565:. Vol. 3. The Cambridge Ancient History. p. 612.
588:: Εὐδοξιόπολις), during the reign of the Byzantine emperor
1309:(born 1943), journalist, political commentator and writer
1297:(1900–1977), master oud player of Ottoman classical music
972:
and the motorway E80, which connect Turkey to Europe via
1092:
662:
married Theodora, the daughter of John VI in Selymbria.
1085:
Silivri Atatürk Anadolu Lisesi (Anatolian High School)
1070:(1971–1994) a local footballer, and Alibey Sport Hall.
635:
in 1204, the fortress fell in quick succession to the
426:. Its population is 217,163 (2022). It lies along the
1149:
Halk Sağlığı Laboratuvarı (Public Health Laboratory)
1136:
State owned health institutions (Ministry of Health)
608:
pillaged the town. In the late 9th century, Emperor
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is located 9 km (5.6 mi) west of Silivri.
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1967:"Международно сътрудничество и побратимени градове"
1207:in England in its complexity and preservation, the
469:. The seat of the district is the city of Silivri.
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348:
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332:
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1128:Anadolu Hospital (formerly Medical Park Hospital).
1236:, an urban public park inside the Silivri Castle,
1164:Anadolu Hospital (formerly Medical Park Hospital)
1143:Silivri Devlet Hastanesi (Silivri State Hospital)
963:Marina and Promenade of Silivri in the background
173:Map showing Silivri District in Istanbul Province
1097:Özel Balkan Lisesi (Private Balkan High School)
650:became an ally of the pretender for the Emperor
495:(about 1832). Courtesy of Gürhan Altan, Istanbul
1474:, a 47.5-MW wind farm consisting of 19 turbines
3115:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
1354:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
748:province between 1923–1926 and was bounded to
654:(1292–1383), and helped him against his rival
2151:
2014:
563:Selymbria is the birthplace of the physician
129:District and municipality in Istanbul, Turkey
8:
1585:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1841:"Silivri Müjdat Gürsu Stadı ve Spor Tesisi"
2406:
2158:
2144:
2136:
2021:
2007:
1999:
131:
1816:"Silivri Alibeyspor Son Dakikada Yıkıldı"
1791:"Silivri Alibeyspor Derin Bir Nefes Aldı"
1331:who turned into an anti-communist figure.
1327:(1893–1966), ex General Secretary of the
939:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1768:(in Turkish). Alibeyspor. Archived from
1747:(in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu
1654:(in Turkish). Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu
950:
631:, and the fall of Constantinople to the
1695:"Silivrispor basketbol şubesini açıyor"
1488:
1170:Hayat Diyaliz Merkezi (Dialysis center)
386:
364:
347:
331:
323:
306:
284:
249:
177:
165:
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1578:
1494:
1492:
3090:Populated places in Istanbul Province
1864:(in Turkish). İstanbul Spor Envanteri
1843:(in Turkish). İstanbul Spor Envanteri
1079:Silivri Lisesi (Silivri High School)
376:
339:
311:
294:
7:
2036:
1315:(1971–1994), professional footballer
1161:Serene Tıp Merke(zi (Medical center)
596:, though this name did not survive.
511:Traditional Ottoman house in Silivri
414:: Σηλυμβρία), is a municipality and
55:adding citations to reliable sources
658:(1332–1391). The same year, Sultan
1906:. // Byzantion 37, 1967, S. 57–65.
911:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
3095:Port cities of the Sea of Marmara
1269:(5th century BC), Greek physician
328:858 km (331 sq mi)
2101:
2084:
2076:
2059:
1542:. General Directorate of Mapping
1451:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1288:(1936–2004), renowned political
921:guide to writing better articles
900:
224:
217:
191:
184:
167:
155:
31:
1720:"Silivrispor basketbolda coştu"
1211:stretches some 56 km from
677:in 1453, Selymbria, along with
225:
192:
42:needs additional citations for
3120:Districts of Istanbul Province
1226:The Long Bridge of 32 arches (
1186:Uzunköprü ("The Long Bridge").
1059:, and the women's team in the
1057:Istanbul Super Amateuar League
604:In 805 AD, the Bulgarian Khan
1:
3105:Fishing communities in Turkey
3085:History of Turkey by location
2102:
2060:
1303:(1916–2011), communist leader
437:Silivri is located bordering
2085:
2077:
1885:(in Turkish). TR hastane.com
1061:Turkish Women's Third League
430:, outside the urban core of
161:Pedestrian bridge in Silivri
3110:Megarian colonies in Thrace
3054:Metropolitan municipalities
1343:(born 1998) Turkish actress
1154:Private health institutions
3136:
2029:Places adjacent to Silivri
1994:District governor's office
1540:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"
1527:Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi
1359:Twin towns — sister cities
1351:
1321:(1885-1915), Armenian poet
955:Silivri coast and the hill
724:During the war, many more
592:(377–408), after his wife
519:
461:to the north-west (one of
3100:Seaside resorts in Turkey
3050:
2409:
2405:
2382:
2034:
1973:(in Bulgarian). Kardzhali
1633:(in Turkish). Silivrispor
1329:Communist Party of Greece
567:, and was an ally of the
542:
250:
178:
166:
154:
141:
1948:(in Romanian). Constanța
1822:(in Turkish). 2016-02-18
1797:(in Turkish). 2015-11-30
1726:(in Turkish). 2014-03-25
1447:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1222:Piri Mehmed Pasha Mosque
1167:Hayat Hastanesi (closed)
695:Suleiman the Magnificent
1673:"Altay 1-0 Silivrispor"
1348:International relations
1337:(1933-2020), cartoonist
1281:Eastern Orthodox Church
1242:Turkish Embassy Letters
1230:) dating from the 1560s
915:used on Knowledge (XXG)
681:, stood up against the
344:250/km (660/sq mi)
2399:
2389:
1262:
1187:
1129:
1103:Necip Sarıbekir Lisesi
1048:
964:
956:
919:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
675:Fall of Constantinople
512:
504:
496:
410:, formerly Selymbria (
2925:Central East Anatolia
2398:Districts of Istanbul
2397:
2388:
1946:primaria-constanta.ro
1923:(in Turkish). Silivri
1917:"Kardeş Şehirlerimiz"
1862:"Alibety Spor Salonu"
1724:Siliviri Haber Ajansı
1445:Stari Grad (Sarajevo)
1325:Eleftherios Stavridis
1257:
1185:
1127:
1046:
962:
954:
825:Değitmenköy Fevzipaşa
822:Değirmenköy İsmetpaşa
768:in Silivri District:
526:Silivri, the ancient
510:
502:
487:
270:41.07361°N 28.24778°E
1675:(in Turkish). Lig TV
1053:Apor Toto 3rd Şeague
1035:is still important.
742:Armistice of Mudanya
652:John VI Cantacuzenus
616:suffered attacks by
341: • Density
241:Show map of Istanbul
51:improve this article
1273:Nectarios of Aegina
453:(both districts of
266: /
2982:Southeast Anatolia
2875:Northeast Anatolia
2400:
2390:
1601:"First Immigrants"
1263:
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1130:
1049:
1027:(105 km) and
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957:
656:John V Palaeologus
627:raiders. With the
513:
505:
497:
313: • Mayor
275:41.07361; 28.24778
238:Silivri (Istanbul)
208:Show map of Turkey
205:Location in Turkey
18:Silivri (district)
3062:
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3057:
3046:
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2168:Istanbul Province
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2127:
1942:"Orașe înfrățite"
1699:Silivri Hür Haber
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913:encyclopedic tone
750:Istanbul Province
732:According to the
463:Tekirdağ Province
455:Tekirdağ Province
420:Istanbul Province
405:
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1745:"Silivri Alibey"
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1261:(5th century BC)
1234:Silivri Kalepark
1047:Silivri Stadium.
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923:for suggestions.
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864:Piri Mehmet Paşa
846:Kavaklı İstiklal
805:Çanta Sancaktepe
734:Treaty of Sèvres
693:On the order of
641:Empire of Nicaea
614:Byzantine Empire
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1472:Çanta Wind Farm
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1411:
1398:
1385:
1372:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1335:Abdullah Turhan
1252:
1193:Anastasian Wall
1180:
1173:Kolan Hastanesi
1122:
1076:
1041:
1023:(246 km),
1008:
945:
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928:
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918:
909:This article's
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2828:East Black Sea
2824:
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2810:
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2763:West Black Sea
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2497:Afyonkarahisar
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2118:Sea of Marmara
2115:
2113:Marmara Ereğli
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2018:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1988:External links
1986:
1984:
1983:
1958:
1933:
1921:silivri.bel.tr
1908:
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1607:on 2008-12-01.
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1139:
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1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:Visit web site
1110:
1108:Visit web site
1104:
1101:
1099:Visit web site
1095:
1093:Visit web site
1089:
1087:Visit web site
1083:
1081:Visit web site
1075:
1072:
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1007:
1004:
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892:Holiday resort
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766:neighbourhoods
761:
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690:
687:
629:Fourth Crusade
601:
598:
520:Main article:
517:
514:
481:
478:
474:prison complex
451:Marmara Ereğli
445:to the north,
428:Sea of Marmara
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2685:Kahramanmaraş
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2668:
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2645:Mediterranean
2642:
2636:
2635:
2631:
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2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:West Anatolia
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2286:Gaziosmanpaşa
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2033:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
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1937:
1934:
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1821:
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1811:
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1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1772:on 2016-03-07
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1712:
1700:
1696:
1693:Akın, Engin.
1689:
1686:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1653:
1652:"Silivrispor"
1647:
1644:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1588:
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1574:
1572:0-521-22717-8
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1384:
1381:
1376:
1371:
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1366:
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1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:Yorgo Bacanos
1293:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:(1846–1920),
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:fortification
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
961:
953:
943:
940:
932:
922:
916:
914:
907:
898:
897:
891:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
852:Küçük Sinekli
851:
849:Küçük Kılıçlı
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:Büyük Sinekli
795:
793:Büyük Kılıçlı
792:
790:Büyük Çavuşlu
789:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
771:
769:
767:
764:There are 35
759:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
700:
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:In 1346, the
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
599:
597:
595:
594:Aelia Eudoxia
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
552:According to
550:
548:
540:
536:
532:
529:
523:
515:
509:
501:
494:
492:
486:
479:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:to the east,
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
400:
390:
382:
380:
370:
368:
360:
356:
353:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
315:
303:
300:
298:
291:
288:
279:
251:Coordinates:
220:
187:
170:
158:
149:
145:
140:
133:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2999:
2969:
2952:
2902:
2862:
2850:
2800:
2720:
2690:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2652:
2632:
2620:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2569:
2552:East Marmara
2534:
2527:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2476:
2454:
2447:West Marmara
2434:
2411:
2340:
2311:Küçükçekmece
2251:Büyükçekmece
2211:Bahçelievler
2123:Büyükçekmece
2081:
1975:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1950:. Retrieved
1945:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1887:. Retrieved
1877:
1866:. Retrieved
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1835:
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1799:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1760:
1749:. Retrieved
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1703:. Retrieved
1701:(in Turkish)
1698:
1688:
1677:. Retrieved
1667:
1656:. Retrieved
1646:
1635:. Retrieved
1625:
1613:
1605:the original
1595:
1562:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1534:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1362:
1313:Müjdat Gürsu
1240:
1227:
1197:Anastasius I
1131:
1074:High schools
1068:Müjdat Gürsu
1065:
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637:Latin Empire
633:Latin Empire
603:
582:Eudoxiopolis
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439:Büyükçekmece
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148:municipality
113:
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3056:are bolded.
2376:Zeytinburnu
2351:Sultanbeyli
2166:Silivri in
1971:kardjali.bg
1902:Otto Feld.
1363:Silivri is
1319:Ruben Sevak
1307:Uğur Dündar
1301:Mihri Belli
1178:Main sights
1006:Agriculture
875:Semizkumlar
858:Mimar Sinan
818:Danamandıra
760:Composition
699:Mimar Sinan
673:During the
610:Michael III
543:Σηλυ(μ)βρία
367:Postal code
273: /
3069:Categories
3001:Diyarbakır
2472:Kırklareli
2356:Sultangazi
2326:Sancaktepe
2276:Eyüpsultan
2241:Beylikdüzü
2226:Bayrampaşa
2221:Başakşehir
2191:Arnavutköy
1977:2020-01-18
1952:2020-01-18
1927:2020-01-18
1889:2011-08-27
1868:2016-03-05
1847:2016-03-05
1826:2016-03-05
1820:Amatör Lig
1801:2016-03-05
1795:Amatör Lig
1776:2016-03-05
1766:"Anasayfa"
1751:2016-03-05
1730:2016-03-05
1705:2016-03-05
1679:2016-03-05
1658:2016-03-06
1637:2016-03-05
1631:"Anasayfa"
1484:References
1460:, Bulgaria
1421:, Bulgaria
1382:, Bulgaria
1352:See also:
1341:Ozge Torer
1290:cartoonist
814:Cumhuriyet
756:district.
719:Bulgarians
333:Population
308:Government
261:28°14′52″E
258:41°04′25″N
107:April 2021
77:newspapers
3032:Şanlıurfa
3008:Gaziantep
2846:Gümüşhane
2818:Zonguldak
2796:Kastamonu
2728:Kırıkkale
2583:Eskişehir
2462:Çanakkale
2456:Balıkesir
2414:provinces
2301:Kağıthane
2179:Districts
2093:Selimpaşa
2041:Çerkezköy
1581:cite book
1458:Velingrad
1434:, Belarus
1419:Kardzhali
1408:, Romania
1406:Constanța
1395:, Romania
1286:Oğuz Aral
1267:Herodicus
1259:Herodicus
1228:Uzunköprü
1213:Black Sea
1033:Livestock
1025:sunflower
929:June 2011
871:Selimpaşa
837:Gümüşyaka
808:Çayırdere
726:Sephardim
577:Perinthos
573:Byzantium
569:Athenians
565:Herodicus
531:Selymbria
522:Selymbria
459:Çerkezköy
379:Area code
350:Time zone
66:"Silivri"
2990:Adıyaman
2898:Erzincan
2738:Nevşehir
2733:Kırşehir
2698:Osmaniye
2478:Tekirdağ
2436:Istanbul
2427:Istanbul
2412:List of
2366:Ümraniye
2291:Güngören
2271:Esenyurt
2261:Çekmeköy
2231:Beşiktaş
2216:Bakırköy
2206:Bağcılar
2196:Ataşehir
2046:Otoyol 3
1466:See also
1432:Nyasvizh
1012:Thracian
985:Yeşilköy
855:Kurfallı
834:Gazitepe
787:Beyciler
738:Italians
715:Russians
707:Camagüey
679:Epibatos
648:Ottomans
621:corsairs
600:Medieval
590:Arcadius
535:Selybria
491:F. Hervé
432:Istanbul
416:district
395:.silivri
302:Istanbul
297:Province
144:District
3075:Silivri
2965:Tunceli
2954:Malatya
2948:Hakkâri
2904:Erzurum
2893:Bayburt
2888:Ardahan
2864:Trabzon
2841:Giresun
2791:Karabük
2781:Çankırı
2722:Kayseri
2716:Aksaray
2679:Isparta
2661:Antalya
2628:Karaman
2597:Sakarya
2590:Kocaeli
2560:Bilecik
2523:Kütahya
2510:Denizli
2371:Üsküdar
2341:Silivri
2331:Sarıyer
2316:Maltepe
2296:Kadıköy
2266:Esenler
2256:Çatalca
2246:Beyoğlu
2201:Avcılar
2082:Silivri
2051:Çatalca
1618:Mahalle
1546:12 July
1512:12 July
1393:Câmpina
1365:twinned
1279:of the
1218:Cistern
1000:Balkans
885:Yolçatı
867:Sayalar
861:Ortaköy
843:Kavaklı
840:Kadıköy
802:Balaban
784:Bekirli
781:Alipaşa
746:Çatalca
683:Ottoman
660:Orhan I
618:Saracen
516:Ancient
480:History
467:Çatalca
443:Çatalca
408:Silivri
388:Website
336:217,163
286:Country
232:Silivri
199:Silivri
136:Silivri
91:scholar
3038:Şırnak
3020:Mardin
2995:Batman
2943:Elazığ
2938:Bitlis
2933:Bingöl
2836:Artvin
2802:Samsun
2776:Bartın
2771:Amasya
2753:Yozgat
2692:Mersin
2667:Burdur
2622:Ankara
2603:Yalova
2529:Manisa
2489:Aegean
2467:Edirne
2418:region
2321:Pendik
2306:Kartal
2236:Beykoz
2186:Adalar
2172:Turkey
1569:
1367:with:
1250:People
1120:Health
1039:Sports
1029:barley
1016:yogurt
981:Florya
974:Edirne
878:Seymen
811:Çeltik
777:Alibey
773:Akören
689:Modern
554:Strabo
547:Megara
493:, Esq.
424:Turkey
290:Turkey
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3026:Siirt
3014:Kilis
2910:Iğdır
2813:Tokat
2808:Sinop
2786:Çorum
2748:Sivas
2743:Niğde
2673:Hatay
2654:Adana
2634:Konya
2577:Düzce
2571:Bursa
2536:Muğla
2517:İzmir
2503:Aydın
2361:Tuzla
2346:Şişli
2281:Fatih
2071:Çorlu
1503:(XLS)
1380:Aytos
1277:Saint
1021:Wheat
970:D.100
831:Fener
828:Fatih
800:Çanta
754:Çorlu
668:Timur
606:Kroum
586:Greek
558:polis
539:Greek
528:Greek
447:Çorlu
412:Greek
372:34570
355:UTC+3
98:JSTOR
84:books
2915:Kars
2883:Ağrı
2858:Rize
2852:Ordu
2565:Bolu
2542:Uşak
2336:Şile
1587:link
1567:ISBN
1548:2023
1514:2023
1507:TÜİK
1191:The
983:and
881:Yeni
711:Cuba
623:and
575:and
449:and
397:.bel
383:0212
325:Area
146:and
70:news
2971:Van
2960:Muş
2416:by
2170:of
625:Rus
533:or
418:of
399:.tr
393:www
359:TRT
318:CHP
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