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1545:. As the number of Sufi orders grew, there arose a need for legitimacy of the orders to establish each order was following the teachings of Muhammad directly; thus the idea of the Silsilat al-Dhahab. If a Sufi order is able to trace its student to master lineage back to Ali bin Abi Talib who provides a straight link to Muhammad (because of his inheritor status with him) then the order is considered righteous and directly following the teachings of Muhammad. In possessing the Golden Chain, a Sufi order is able to establish their order prominently in the mystical world.
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and focusing their lives fully on God; more so than the Five Daily
Prayers and usual prescripted religious practices. This often included removing oneself from society and other people in general. As Sufism became a greater movement in Islam, individual Sufis began to group together. These groups
1493:). The Chain of Authenticity relates the chain of people who have heard and repeated the saying of Muhammad through the generations, until that particular Hadith was written down (Ali bin Abi Talib said that 'Aisha said that the Prophet Muhammad said...). A similar idea appears in
1541:(also known as orders) were based on a common master. This common master then began spiritual lineage, which is a connection between a Sufi order in which there is a common spiritual heritage based on the master's teachings (i.e., ‘path’ or ‘method’) called tariq or
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or lineage. Somewhat analogous to the modern situation where degrees are only accepted from recognized universities, the certification of a master having a verifiable chain of masters was the only criteria which accorded
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1393:(permission) which acted as the certification of their education. A graduate then acted as a master having his own students or disciples. This chain of masters was known as
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When Sufism began in the second century of Islam, according to some experts, it was an individual choice; many Sufis aimed to be more like
Muhammad by becoming
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1811:, Second edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2010. Brill Online. Augustana. 8 April 2010
1804:, Second edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2010. Brill Online. Augustana. 8 April 2010
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is his badge of identity and source of legitimation; it provides him with a list of illustrious predecessors and shows how he is related to other Sufis.
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1533:. Thus, gold was the most desired commodity in the material world, just as the Golden Chain is the most desired commodity of Sufi orders.
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or successor. In this way a hierarchically ordered network of teachers may emerge. Each sheikh can show a chain of authorities for the
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1513:(the Naaqshbandiyyah order). When a Sufi order can be traced back to Muhammad through one Ali or Abu Bakr, the lineage is called the
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to
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in regards to the lineage and teachings of Sufi masters and students. This string of master to student is called a
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1477:, or correct accent and pronunciation), for example, are given a chain of credible narrators linking to Muhammad.
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claim to have originated although there have been modifications along the way. A Sufi's
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meaning gold) or the "Chain of Gold" (Golden Chain). In early
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Tariqah-e- Maizbhandaria, Silsilah of the
Maizbhandari Order, Bangladesh
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reaches back from one's own teacher up to the
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Theoretically one can only receive instruction in these practices (
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given name
Ibrahim), and beyond, toward his teachers in Arabia.
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China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects
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use it idiomatically to mean a lineage of authentic
Masters.
1414:) to this shaikh. The shaykh gives his disciples permission (
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trace their lineage back to his cousin and son-in-law
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1842:. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2007.
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can be of a partial knowledge or a book as well. All
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69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1828:University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1977.
1525:was an extremely desired prize and was used for
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1501:, literally meaning "chain". The focus of the
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1849:. Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
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1658:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:Concept of lineage in Sufi order of Islam
1342:which dates back to the Islamic prophet
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1835:. Shambhala Publications, Boston, 1997.
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776:
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1294:" where one Sufi Master transfers his
7:
1636:adding citations to reliable sources
1434:or spiritual genealogy. Usually the
1406:) from an authorised teacher of the
67:adding citations to reliable sources
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1338:originated with the initiation of
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1691:, Islamic System of Certification
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1818:. Penguin Books, New York, 1974.
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1286:often used in various senses of
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1779:from the original on 2023-07-02
54:needs additional citations for
1724:Martin van Bruinessen (1995).
1711:Oxford Urdu-English Dictionary
1306:, or spiritual descendant. In
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1:
1833:The Shambhala Guide to Sufism
1800:Ehrenkreutz, A.S. "ḎH̲ahab."
1578:has developed into that of a
145:A silsilah tablet in Yu Baba
1840:Sufism: The Formative Period
1344:Muhammad(peace be upon him )
1465:(narrators of hadith), and
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1765:. Routledge. p. 113.
1713:. Oxford University Press.
1592:given name Abu I Fateh or
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31:
2098:
1022:Sunni schools of theology
1847:The Sufi Orders in Islam
1845:Crimingham, J. Spencer.
1471:(reciters of Quran with
34:Silsila (disambiguation)
1759:Michael Dillon (1999).
1459:(memorizers of Quran),
820:Prophets and Messengers
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1838:Karamustafa, Ahmet T.
1809:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1802:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1742:10.3406/arch.1995.3069
1584:(门宦): a Chinese-style
1555:Hadith of Golden Chain
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1088:Contemporary movements
903:Rightly-Guided Caliphs
830:Succession to Muhammad
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1370:orders. However, the
1318:Historical importance
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2329:Raising hands in Dua
1632:improve this section
870:Declaration of Faith
63:improve this article
32:For other uses, see
3230:Islamic terminology
1816:The Way of the Sufi
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1515:Silsilat al-Dhahab
1481:Chain of authority
1418:) to practice the
1127:Neo-traditionalism
191:Abdul Qadir Gilani
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1926:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
1709:Salimuddin, S.M.
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1826:What is Sufism?
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968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
847:
845:Predestination
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
806:
805:
802:
801:
793:
792:
770:
769:
767:
766:
759:
752:
744:
741:
740:
727:
726:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
654:
652:Notable modern
649:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
445:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
336:Sufi cosmology
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
209:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
188:
178:
177:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3242:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Jama'at Khana
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Datuk Keramat
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2904:Sufi whirling
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Antinomianism
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1921:Ahl al-Khutwa
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:Lings, Martin
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1772:0-7007-1026-4
1768:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1662:
1659:
1651:
1648:February 2022
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1617:This section
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1563:
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1548:
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1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:word meaning
1273:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1047:Ahl al-Hadith
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
976:
975:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
944:
940:
934:
933:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
899:
898:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
859:
858:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Judgement Day
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
809:
804:
803:
799:
795:
794:
790:
782:
775:
765:
760:
758:
753:
751:
746:
745:
743:
742:
739:
729:
728:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
666:
665:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:Notable early
645:
644:
641:List of sufis
638:
637:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
438:
437:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
385:
384:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
215:
210:
208:
205:
204:
198:
197:
192:
184:
180:
179:
175:
168:
164:
157:
152:
148:
143:
133:
130:
122:
119:February 2022
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
35:
27:
19:
2834:Madih nabawi
2780:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1781:. Retrieved
1761:
1754:
1746:the original
1733:
1729:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1669:
1654:
1645:
1630:Please help
1618:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1558:
1535:
1518:
1514:
1502:
1498:
1484:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1364:Noorbakhshia
1354:such as the
1347:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1314:means saga.
1311:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1184:
1115:Ahl-i Hadith
1055:In terms of
1052:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
969:
863:Five Pillars
584:Ni'matullāhī
549:Sülaymaniyya
534:Maizbhandari
330:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
26:
2950:Jama masjid
2894:Sufi poetry
2825: [
2786:Sufi orders
2767: [
2681:Misconducts
2658: [
2626: [
2614: [
2552: [
2540: [
2528: [
2466: [
2439: [
2427: [
2415: [
2403: [
2376: [
2364: [
2342: [
2300: [
2288: [
2271: [
2259: [
2134: [
2122: [
2078: [
2065:Sufis ranks
2006: [
1979: [
1931:Bash Hezzab
1903:terminology
1807:"Silsila."
1736:: 165–200.
1462:muḥaddithūn
1398:legitimacy:
1378:is through
1201:Persecution
1037:Ahl al-Ra'y
789:Sunni Islam
715:Persecution
442:Sufi orders
351:Sufi poetry
151:Linxia City
3214:Categories
3204:Psychology
3116:Prayer rug
2879:Sufi music
2739:Hizb Rateb
2717:Ceremonies
2485:Zarruqiyya
2193:Ismul Azam
1783:2016-09-25
1696:References
1594:Ma Mingxin
1586:Sufi order
1507:Sufi order
1376:South Asia
1360:Chishtiyya
1356:Qadiriyyah
1324:Sufi order
1284:connection
1180:Literature
1145:Holy sites
1033:Maturidism
890:Pilgrimage
825:Holy books
710:Sufi music
479:Suhrawardi
469:Naqshbandi
89:newspapers
3192:Education
3126:Tagelmust
3121:Qashabiya
3096:Jellabiya
3000:Mausoleum
2693:Rahbaniya
2507:Waridates
2324:Muraqabah
2319:Muhasabah
2003:Mutahaqiq
1619:does not
1600:Indonesia
1590:Ma Laichi
1549:Shia term
1374:order of
1292:genealogy
1268:سِلْسِلَة
1162:Jerusalem
1122:Modernism
1110:Wahhabism
1070:al-Wijdan
1029:Ash'arism
614:Issawiyya
589:Qalandari
554:Salihiyya
449:Ba 'Alawi
409:Muraqabah
388:Practices
78:"Silsila"
3168:Religion
3136:Tarboosh
3091:Gandoura
3086:Djellaba
2703:Taqabbur
2453:Tawassul
2448:Tawakkul
2112:Concepts
2030:Qalandar
1993:Muqarrab
1988:Muqaddam
1971:Marabout
1777:Archived
1730:Archipel
1678:See also
1576:silsilah
1531:medicine
1527:currency
1511:Abu Bakr
1468:qāriʾūna
1380:Abu Bakr
1366:and the
1330:, has a
1297:khilafat
1270:) is an
1105:Salafism
1074:al-Kashf
1043:Atharism
910:Abu Bakr
781:a series
779:Part of
574:Shattari
539:Malamati
489:Khalwati
474:Shadhili
454:Bektashi
424:Whirling
394:Anasheed
321:Qalandar
189:Tomb of
163:a series
161:Part of
3154:Portals
3131:Taqiyah
3106:Misbaha
3081:Burnous
3064:Objects
3015:Musalla
2995:Maqbara
2985:Madrasa
2975:Külliye
2970:Khanqah
2965:Khalawi
2945:Gongbei
2849:Qawwali
2839:Nasheed
2822:Ashewiq
2806:Ziyarat
2781:Silsila
2708:Zandaqa
2667:Walayah
2645:Tajalli
2601:Ma'rifa
2586:Karamat
2566:Hidayah
2520:Basirah
2515:Barakah
2458:Tazkiah
2436:Tawajud
2424:Takhlia
2395:Tafakur
2356:Salawat
2163:Ghaflah
2045:Rabbani
1998:Murshid
1976:Mudaqiq
1966:Majzoob
1936:Dervish
1640:removed
1625:sources
1581:menhuan
1543:tariqah
1538:ascetic
1503:silsila
1499:silsila
1487:Muslims
1451:Silsila
1444:silsila
1436:silsila
1432:silsila
1424:khalîfa
1395:silsila
1348:silsila
1346:. Most
1336:Silsila
1332:silsila
1312:silsila
1303:khalîfa
1300:to his
1288:lineage
1259:Silsila
1196:History
965:Hanbali
960:Shafi'i
939:schools
885:Fasting
880:Charity
808:Beliefs
720:Ziyarat
705:History
695:Ma'rifa
657:Singers
619:Jerrahi
609:Inayati
569:Mevlevi
564:Kubrawi
559:Azeemia
544:Mouridi
529:Jelveti
524:Bayrami
514:Darqawi
494:Rahmani
464:Chishti
429:Ziyarat
414:Qawwali
366:Tazkiah
331:Silsila
306:Murshid
291:Ma'rifa
271:Karamat
226:Dervish
147:Gongbei
103:scholar
18:Silsile
3220:Sufism
3141:Turban
3111:Miswak
3101:Khirqa
3076:Balgha
3071:Ammama
3055:Zawiya
3045:Turbah
3010:Mosque
2980:Kuttab
2960:Khalwa
2940:Gonbad
2935:Eidgah
2925:Dargah
2913:Places
2801:Wezeea
2796:Tweeza
2791:Tariqa
2776:Sebiba
2754:Mawsim
2749:Mawlid
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2729:Bay'ah
2724:Ashura
2650:Thawab
2640:Secret
2623:Rabita
2596:Khatir
2581:Ishrak
2561:Haqiqa
2537:Djadba
2480:Wazifa
2412:Tahlia
2400:Tahara
2373:Shuhud
2314:Lazimi
2309:Latifa
2297:Ichara
2256:Djamaa
2233:Yaqeen
2119:Aayane
2070:Talibe
2060:Siddiq
2055:Sheikh
1961:Khatib
1951:Hezzab
1901:Sufism
1769:
1684:Tariqa
1570:Among
1519:dhahab
1495:Sufism
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1474:tajwid
1456:ḥāfiẓa
1440:tariqa
1428:tariqa
1420:tariqa
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1391:ijazah
1362:, the
1358:, the
1340:tariqa
1328:tariqa
1322:Every
1272:Arabic
1264:Arabic
1157:Medina
1132:Farahi
1008:Jariri
1001:Laythi
994:Thawri
987:Awza'i
980:Zahiri
972:Others
955:Maliki
950:Hanafi
937:Sunni
920:Uthman
875:Prayer
850:Sahaba
835:Angels
690:Haqiqa
685:Tariqa
680:Sharia
675:Tawhid
629:Zahedi
624:Madari
599:Galibi
594:Akbari
579:Uwaisi
519:Senusi
509:Tijani
504:Desuqi
499:Badawi
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3180:Islam
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2304:]
2292:]
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2275:]
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2263:]
2251:Dhikr
2243:Awrad
2203:Maqam
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2138:]
2126:]
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2035:Qāriʾ
2015:Murid
2010:]
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1946:Hafiz
1941:Fakir
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1276:chain
1174:Lists
1152:Mecca
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276:Kashf
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1956:Imam
1767:ISBN
1672:Java
1623:any
1621:cite
1523:gold
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1308:Urdu
1280:link
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371:Wali
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