37:
1484:
1290:
Et gentibus ipsorum autem apparuisse eum in terra hominem, et virtutes perfecisse. Quapropter neque passsum eum, sed
Simonem quendam Cyrenæum angariatum portasse crucem ejus pro eo: et hunc secundum ignorantiam et errorem crucifixum, transfiguratum ab eo, uti putaretur ipse esse Jesus: et ipsum autem
405:
He appeared on earth as a man and performed miracles. Thus he himself did not suffer. Rather, a certain Simon of Cyrene was compelled to carry his cross for him. It was he who was ignorantly and erroneously crucified, being transfigured by him, so that he might be thought to be Jesus. Moreover,
298:. Some interpret the passage as indicating that Simon was chosen because he may have shown sympathy with Jesus. Others point out that the text itself says nothing, that he had no choice, and that there is no basis to consider the carrying of the cross an act of sympathetic generosity.
498:
is a vignette alluding to Simon of Cyrene. A seemingly pious and generous man offers to one of the condemned carrying a cross, "Brother, let me shoulder your burden." Upon doing so, the condemned man runs off, leaving the generous man stuck with the cross and future crucifixion.
400:
doctrine of Christ's passion. He states the teaching that Christ, in Jesus, as a wholly divine being, could not suffer bodily pain and did not die on the cross; but that the person crucified was, in fact, Simon of Cyrene. Irenaeus quotes
Basiledes:
374:, although it is unclear whether Simon or another actually died on the cross. This is part of a belief held by some Gnostics that Jesus was not of flesh, but only took on the appearance of flesh (see also
353:, belonging to Cyrenian Jews and dating before AD 70, was found to have an ossuary inscribed twice in Greek "Alexander son of Simon". It cannot, however, be certain that this refers to the same person..
411:
312:. Mark's Gospel, which was written for a Roman audience, seems to suggest that the audience knew who these men were. It has also been suggested that the Rufus (in Greek: Ῥοῦφον or
1813:
726:
2869:
1516:
592:
342:. On the other hand, Simon's name alone does not prove he was Jewish, and Alexander and Rufus were both common names and may have referred to others.
2879:
1869:
1945:
1753:
549:, and the Cyrenian movement (which provides services to homeless and other disadvantaged groups in the UK) take their name from Simon of Cyrene.
512:) as a Jew who, having been forced by the Romans to carry the cross, is initially unwilling but comes to show compassion to Jesus and helps him.
963:
1215:
2562:
2550:
370:
traditions, Simon of Cyrene, by mistaken identity, suffered the events leading up to the crucifixion. This is the story presented in the
332:
2889:
2884:
1554:
1509:
1400:
1859:
1408:
1353:
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971:
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371:
1879:
1849:
1833:
563:
2813:
1874:
1854:
718:
494:
425:
1313:
2894:
2578:
1599:
1028:
826:
773:
1663:
2032:
2014:
1525:
1502:
309:
266:
616:
2710:
481:
450:. The Romans recognized he was not a Jew by his clothes and then chose him to oblige him to help Jesus carry the cross.
2700:
2289:
2194:
2169:
1773:
1645:
1396:
323:
is the son of Simon of Cyrene. Some also link Simon himself with the "men of Cyrene" who preached the Gospel to the
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2760:
1990:
1488:
890:
213:
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104:
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73:
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69:
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65:
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431:
317:
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108:
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2146:
2120:
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336:
193:
1309:
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2138:
2090:
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1703:
1683:
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466:
389:
509:
2800:
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2110:
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907:
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217:
115:
57:
2269:
1985:
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779:
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189:
1191:
2843:
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379:
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89:
304:
identifies Simon as "the father of
Alexander and Rufus". Tradition states that they became
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546:
529:" (Like the son's cross on Simon of Cyrene). The song is based on an original poem called
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324:
185:
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127:
77:
36:
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1536:
1142:
956:
947:
534:
486:
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328:
235:
167:
2858:
2823:
2650:
2536:
2458:
2410:
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2366:
2346:
1935:
1390:
1335:
1086:
881:
677:
346:
262:
246:
205:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2705:
2675:
2380:
1940:
1678:
1259:
1207:
814:
761:
470:
181:
84:
308:; the inclusion of their names may suggest that they were of some standing in the
1014:
2750:
2415:
2385:
2100:
1203:
1078:
673:
604:
This commemoration is found only in the
Lectionary Paris BN gr. 282 (9th cent.).
520:
290:
2715:
2665:
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1925:
1617:
1283:
981:
305:
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385:
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273:
250:
41:
Simon of Cyrene depicted in a stained glass window at St. Peter's Church in
1426:
1371:
1176:
1147:
Lost
Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
989:
703:
1483:
1118:
2745:
2670:
2655:
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2224:
2174:
1708:
1612:
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1579:
1273:
447:
393:
911:
885:
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2775:
2740:
2735:
2602:
2405:
2390:
2274:
2179:
2159:
1828:
1713:
1650:
1622:
1494:
1282:(in Greek and Latin). Typis academicis. Book 1, Chapter 19 – via
859:
397:
367:
42:
465:
production of this play was directed by Dora Cole, sister of composer
2513:
2306:
2209:
2204:
2133:
1718:
1627:
1564:
1450:
1020:
258:
98:
46:
2660:
2371:
2361:
1980:
1895:
1863:
1778:
1589:
1533:
1363:
1233:
1038:
254:
23:
1110:
919:
695:
462:
1498:
950:(2006). "Excavating Caiaphas, Pilate, and Simon of Cyrene". In
406:
Jesus assumed the form of Simon, and stood by laughing at them.
257:, in northern Africa. It had a Jewish community, where 100,000
519:
mentioned Simon in one of the verses of his famous song-poem
1193:
Conceptions of "Gospel" and
Legitimacy in Early Christianity
294:(crossbeam in Latin), for Jesus is the fifth station of the
16:
Man who was forced by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus
886:"A Depository of Inscribed Ossuaries in the Kidron Valley"
864:
Journal of the
Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis
1291:
Jesum
Simonis accepisse formam, et stantem irrisisse eos.
617:"What happened to Simon of Cyrene after the crucifixion?"
208:, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.
1199:
860:"The Readings "Ελληνας and 'Ελληνιστάς, Acts xi. 20"
2799:
2601:
2528:
2450:
2439:
2119:
2013:
1888:
1842:
1572:
1563:
1532:
126:
114:
95:
83:
53:
21:
1337:Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement
955:
589:The Modern Monastic Order of Saint Simon of Cyrene
1310:"The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ"
1013:Barnstone, Willis; Meyer, Marvin, eds. (2003).
202:
1510:
1088:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
585:"St. Simon's Day: Calendar and Common Ground"
8:
1197:
132:Carrying Jesus’ Cross before His Crucifixion
1334:Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2001).
1288:
2447:
1569:
1517:
1503:
1495:
527:Comme la croix du fils sur Simon de Cyrène
204:And as they came out, they found a man of
35:
18:
747:
745:
743:
2870:Christian saints from the New Testament
719:"Stations of the Cross - Fifth Station"
663:
661:
659:
575:
430:Orthodox Muslim theology teaches Jesus
964:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
805:Wessel, Walter W. (1984). "Mark". In
280:, where many went for annual feasts.
7:
1023:: Shambhala. pp. 465, 469–470.
752:Carson, D. A. (1984). "Matthew". In
249:was a Greek city in the province of
583:Gresham, John R. Jr. (2017-10-31).
288:Simon's act of carrying the cross,
146:
1555:Life of Jesus in the New Testament
1401:University of North Carolina Press
14:
1346:University of Massachusetts Press
372:Second Treatise of the Great Seth
310:Early Christian community at Rome
261:Jews settled during the reign of
1482:
1392:Sidney Poitier: Man, Actor, Icon
1279:Libros quinque adversus Haereses
858:B. B. Warfield (December 1883).
811:The Expositor's Bible Commentary
758:The Expositor's Bible Commentary
2880:People in the canonical gospels
1461:from the original on 2022-01-30
1316:from the original on 2022-01-26
729:from the original on 2017-05-17
670:Today's Dictionary of the Bible
595:from the original on 2021-04-11
537:that also contains this verse.
479:was cast as Simon of Cyrene in
180:) was the man compelled by the
457:wrote a play about him titled
234:Simon is not mentioned in the
224:He was also the father of the
1:
1276:(1857). Harvey, Wigan (ed.).
564:Islamic views on Jesus' death
1880:People named Simon or Simeon
1190:Kelhoffer, James A. (2014).
1085:, eds. (1997). "Basilides".
495:Monty Python's Life of Brian
482:The Greatest Story Ever Told
442:According to the visions of
434:without dying on the cross.
426:Islamic view of Jesus' death
267:early center of Christianity
2297:Mary, mother of (John) Mark
717:Marie, John Anthony (ed.).
2911:
1870:People named Judas or Jude
1389:Goudsouzian, Aram (2004).
891:Israel Exploration Journal
668:Bryant, T.A., ed. (1982).
423:
192:as Jesus was taken to his
2890:Saints of Roman Cyrenaica
2885:Saints from the Holy Land
2621:Alexander the Coppersmith
2073:Disciple whom Jesus loved
1921:Female disciples of Jesus
1083:Livingstone, Elizabeth A.
559:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
505:The Passion of the Christ
357:Gnostic and Islamic views
265:(323–285 BC), and was an
196:, according to all three
171:
147:
105:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
34:
1996:Women at the crucifixion
1306:Emmerich, Anne Catherine
492:In the 1979 comedy film
272:The Cyrenian Jews had a
74:Oriental Orthodox Church
2235:James, brother of Jesus
2155:Ananias son of Nedebeus
1789:Simon, brother of Jesus
1151:Oxford University Press
1093:Oxford University Press
444:Anne Catherine Emmerich
316:) mentioned by Paul in
70:Eastern Orthodox Church
2040:James, son of Alphaeus
1739:Mary, sister of Martha
1451:"Cyrenians – About us"
1289:
1198:
952:Charlesworth, James H.
489:and released in 1965.
417:
349:discovered in 1941 by
222:
66:Coptic Catholic Church
62:Coptic Orthodox Church
2895:Stations of the Cross
2791:Tryphena and Tryphosa
2052:James, son of Zebedee
1734:Mary, mother of James
1724:Mary, mother of Jesus
958:Jesus and Archaeology
485:that was directed by
403:
345:A burial cave in the
296:Stations of the Cross
2616:Alexander of Ephesus
1814:Syrophoenician woman
1763:Nicodemus ben Gurion
1526:New Testament people
1491:at Wikimedia Commons
723:Traditional Catholic
2691:Euodia and Syntyche
1860:People named Joseph
1754:Son of Nain's widow
1684:Joseph of Arimathea
1585:Anna the Prophetess
1079:Cross, Frank Leslie
807:Gaebelein, Frank E.
754:Gaebelein, Frank E.
515:French singer-poet
396:as having taught a
390:gospel of Basilides
2290:cousin of Barnabas
1850:People named James
1804:Simon the Pharisee
459:Simon the Cyrenian
438:In popular culture
432:ascended to Heaven
366:According to some
58:Church of the East
2852:
2851:
2597:
2596:
2009:
2008:
1986:Seventy disciples
1875:People named Mary
1855:People named John
1656:Impenitent thief
1487:Media related to
1217:978-3-16-152636-7
1202:. Vol. 324.
1016:The Gnostic Bible
392:, is reported by
284:Biblical accounts
190:Jesus of Nazareth
136:
135:
54:Venerated in
2902:
2844:Whore of Babylon
2448:
2255:Judas of Galilee
2245:Joseph Barsabbas
2220:Ethiopian eunuch
2150:
2142:
2106:Simon the Zealot
1901:Jesus's brothers
1674:John the Baptist
1664:Jairus' daughter
1659:
1641:
1608:
1570:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:Internet Archive
1434:
1433:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:Internet Archive
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:Internet Archive
1126:
1125:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:Internet Archive
1062:
1061:
1019:(1st ed.).
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:Internet Archive
997:
996:
961:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
878:
872:
871:
855:
849:
848:
802:
796:
795:
749:
738:
737:
735:
734:
714:
708:
707:
665:
654:
649:
643:
638:
632:
631:
629:
628:
613:
607:
606:
601:
600:
580:
517:Georges Brassens
508:portrays Simon (
455:Ridgely Torrence
413:Against Heresies
409:
380:Swoon hypothesis
220:
198:Synoptic Gospels
175:
174:
151:
149:
101:
90:Pre-Congregation
39:
19:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2865:Ancient Libyans
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2795:
2593:
2524:
2473:Herod the Great
2441:
2435:
2250:Judas Barsabbas
2148:
2140:
2115:
2086:Judas Thaddaeus
2005:
1884:
1838:
1799:Simon the Leper
1794:Simon of Cyrene
1774:Samaritan woman
1657:
1639:
1638:Penitent thief
1606:
1559:
1545:In Christianity
1528:
1523:
1489:Simon of Cyrene
1479:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1431:
1429:
1411:
1403:. p. 232.
1388:
1387:
1383:
1356:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1254:
1252:
1218:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1161:
1153:. p. 188.
1141:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1121:
1103:
1095:. p. 168.
1077:
1076:
1072:
1059:
1057:
1031:
1012:
1011:
1007:
994:
992:
974:
966:. p. 338.
948:Evans, Craig A.
946:
945:
941:
932:
930:
880:
879:
875:
857:
856:
852:
829:
821:. p. 778.
813:. Vol. 8.
804:
803:
799:
776:
768:. p. 575.
760:. Vol. 8.
751:
750:
741:
732:
730:
716:
715:
711:
688:
680:. p. 580.
667:
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615:
614:
610:
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596:
582:
581:
577:
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547:Simon Community
543:
533:by French poet
525:(The prayer): "
440:
428:
422:
408: —
407:
364:
359:
325:Hellenized Jews
286:
244:
231:and Alexander.
221:
212:
178:Simōn Kyrēnaios
173:Σίμων Κυρηναῖος
172:
161:Tiberian Hebrew
154:Standard Hebrew
139:Simon of Cyrene
121:
96:
78:Catholic Church
49:
30:
29:Simon of Cyrene
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2443:Herod's family
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2123:
2117:
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2103:
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2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Judas Iscariot
2078:
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2003:
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1756:
1751:
1749:Naked fugitive
1746:
1744:Mary of Clopas
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Mary Magdalene
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
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675:
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641:Mark 15:21–22
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260:
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214:Matthew 27:32
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184:to carry the
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2839:Three Angels
2706:Jesus Justus
2676:Epaphroditus
2561:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2512:
2490:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2381:Simeon Niger
1941:Myrrhbearers
1793:
1463:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1435:– via
1430:. Retrieved
1391:
1384:
1374:– via
1336:
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1300:
1287:
1278:
1268:
1260:Google Books
1258:– via
1253:. Retrieved
1208:Mohr Siebeck
1192:
1185:
1146:
1143:Ehrman, Bart
1137:
1127:– via
1122:. Retrieved
1087:
1073:
1063:– via
1058:. Retrieved
1015:
1008:
998:– via
993:. Retrieved
957:
942:
931:. Retrieved
895:
889:
876:
867:
863:
853:
815:Grand Rapids
810:
800:
762:Grand Rapids
757:
731:. Retrieved
722:
712:
669:
647:
636:
625:. Retrieved
623:. 2022-12-04
620:
611:
603:
597:. Retrieved
588:
578:
544:
530:
526:
521:
514:
510:Jarreth Merz
503:
501:
493:
491:
480:
475:
471:Paul Robeson
458:
452:
441:
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412:
404:
384:
365:
344:
313:
306:missionaries
300:
289:
287:
271:
245:
233:
223:
203:
177:
163:
156:
138:
137:
2751:Onesiphorus
2386:Simon Magus
2280:(John) Mark
2170:Aristarchus
2101:Simon Peter
2028:Bartholomew
1926:God-fearers
1916:Evangelists
1607:(Bethsaida)
1573:Individuals
1397:Chapel Hill
898:(1): 1–12.
674:Minneapolis
194:crucifixion
120:27 February
2859:Categories
2801:Revelation
2666:Diotrephes
2626:Andronicus
2544:Agrippa II
2440:Romans and
2285:Evangelist
2141:(Damascus)
2062:Evangelist
1971:Samaritans
1961:Proselytes
1819:Theophilus
1658:("Gestas")
1640:("Dismas")
1618:Celidonius
1605:Blind man
1600:Bartimaeus
1550:Historical
1465:2021-04-03
1432:2022-03-28
1364:2001017155
1320:2017-05-01
1284:HathiTrust
1255:2022-03-28
1234:2014436189
1124:2022-03-28
1060:2022-03-28
1039:2003007148
1030:1570622426
995:2022-03-27
982:1302072225
933:2022-03-27
882:Avigad, N.
828:0340418583
775:0340418583
733:2022-03-27
652:Luke 23:26
627:2023-09-09
599:2022-03-27
570:References
424:See also:
410:Irenaeus,
333:Ελληνιστάς
302:Mark 15:21
242:Background
128:Attributes
122:1 December
76:, and the
2781:Sosipater
2701:Hymenaeus
2636:Aretas IV
2631:Archippus
2557:Cornelius
2508:Quirinius
2466:Archelaus
2421:Trophimus
2396:Sosthenes
2342:Prochorus
2337:Priscilla
2200:Dionysius
2195:Demetrius
2185:Cornelius
2033:Nathanael
1991:Shepherds
1976:Sanhedrin
1966:Sadducees
1951:Pharisees
1931:Herodians
1911:Disciples
1834:Zechariah
1824:Zacchaeus
1759:Nicodemus
1646:Elizabeth
1455:Cyrenians
1419:899204579
1250:28411459M
1242:880553332
1226:0512-1604
1169:851818509
1055:15549334M
928:32001168M
904:0021-2059
845:21315951M
837:499569314
819:Zondervan
792:21315951M
784:499569314
766:Zondervan
545:Both the
541:Movements
522:La prière
502:The film
461:. A 1920
388:, in his
386:Basilides
376:Basilides
291:patibulum
278:Jerusalem
274:synagogue
251:Cyrenaica
226:disciples
109:Jerusalem
85:Canonized
2819:Apollyon
2766:Philetus
2761:Philemon
2746:Onesimus
2696:Herodion
2671:Epaphras
2656:Crescens
2611:Achaicus
2603:Epistles
2563:Drusilla
2551:Berenice
2520:Tiberius
2486:Longinus
2480:Herodias
2426:Tychicus
2376:Silvanus
2374: /
2357:Sapphira
2322:Parmenas
2317:Nicholas
2302:Matthias
2230:Gamaliel
2225:Eutychus
2215:Egyptian
2175:Barnabas
2149:(Judaea)
2147:Ananias
2139:Ananias
2015:Apostles
1956:Prophets
1946:Nameless
1843:Multiple
1709:Lysanias
1613:Caiaphas
1595:Barabbas
1580:Alphaeus
1459:Archived
1427:9318050M
1372:3940756M
1314:Archived
1274:Irenaeus
1204:Tübingen
1177:7391542M
1111:97165294
1047:51984869
990:7904215M
920:53036113
912:27924877
884:(1962).
727:Archived
696:82012980
593:Archived
553:See also
467:Bob Cole
394:Irenaeus
314:Rhouphon
211:—
2809:Antipas
2786:Tertius
2776:Quartus
2741:Olympas
2736:Nymphas
2731:Michael
2681:Erastus
2651:Claudia
2641:Artemas
2589:Paullus
2537:Agrippa
2459:Antipas
2451:Gospels
2411:Timothy
2406:Theudas
2401:Stephen
2391:Sopater
2347:Publius
2312:Nicanor
2190:Damaris
2180:Blastus
2160:Apollos
2091:Matthew
2001:Zealots
1981:Scribes
1829:Zebedee
1809:Susanna
1761: (
1714:Malchus
1694:Lazarus
1651:Gabriel
1623:Cleopas
1565:Gospels
1342:Amherst
1119:767012M
954:(ed.).
809:(ed.).
756:(ed.).
704:8669410
621:Aleteia
531:Rosaire
420:Islamic
398:docetic
368:Gnostic
362:Gnostic
150:
43:Limours
2771:Phoebe
2756:Pudens
2686:Eunice
2646:Carpus
2584:Lysias
2579:Gallio
2574:Festus
2514:Salome
2498:Pilate
2492:Philip
2332:Philip
2307:Mnason
2275:Manaen
2260:Lucius
2210:Elymas
2205:Dorcas
2165:Aquila
2134:Agabus
2129:Aeneas
2111:Thomas
2096:Philip
2067:Patmos
2023:Andrew
1906:Demons
1896:Angels
1889:Groups
1784:Simeon
1769:Salome
1719:Martha
1699:Legion
1679:Joseph
1669:Joanna
1628:Clopas
1537:Christ
1425:
1417:
1407:
1370:
1362:
1352:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1214:
1175:
1167:
1157:
1117:
1109:
1099:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1027:
1021:Boston
988:
980:
970:
926:
918:
910:
902:
843:
835:
825:
790:
782:
772:
702:
694:
684:
378:, and
318:Romans
259:Judean
247:Cyrene
206:Cyrene
182:Romans
164:Šimʿôn
157:Šimʿon
143:Hebrew
99:shrine
97:Major
47:France
2834:Beast
2829:Woman
2716:Linus
2711:Junia
2661:Demas
2569:Felix
2431:Zenas
2416:Titus
2372:Silas
2362:Sceva
2352:Rhoda
2270:Lydia
2240:Jason
1864:Joses
1779:Satan
1633:Devil
1590:Annas
1534:Jesus
908:JSTOR
453:Poet
448:pagan
340:11:20
335:) in
329:Greek
321:16:13
255:Libya
229:Rufus
186:cross
168:Greek
148:שמעון
116:Feast
24:Saint
2726:Mary
2721:Lois
2529:Acts
2327:Paul
2265:Luke
2121:Acts
2057:John
2045:Less
1936:Magi
1862:(or
1704:Luke
1689:Jude
1415:OCLC
1405:ISBN
1360:LCCN
1350:ISBN
1238:OCLC
1230:LCCN
1222:ISSN
1212:ISBN
1165:OCLC
1155:ISBN
1107:LCCN
1097:ISBN
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