Knowledge (XXG)

Simone Boccanegra

Source 📝

244: 46: 754: 354: 559: 259:
Boccanegra was elected doge for life on 23 December 1339. Boccanegra was opposed by the aristocratic faction, representing the old mercantile patriciate, which his first actions excluded from public life. With the old patriciate excluded from power, a new class of mercantile houses arose:
302:
There were constant conspiracies and even attempts against Boccanegra's life from the start. (The first conspirator's head rolled on 20 December 1339.) This led to the establishment of a bodyguard of 103 mounted soldiers. For Boccanegra's security, these were drawn from
236:, who in 1257 became a virtual dictator of the Republic of Genoa when an insurrection against the government of the old aristocracy made him gain the control of the republic. Guglielmo Boccanegra was also the commissioner, in 1260, of the building of 320: 243: 45: 380:
appealing to them to end their fratricidal wars and find a common aim. These letters were among Verdi's inspirations for the revision of the opera in 1881.
1079: 858: 1536: 1115: 1029: 903: 548: 1215: 203:. He became doge in 1339, but was ousted from power six years later. He regained the position in 1356, retaining it until his death in 1363. 508: 1531: 1361: 928: 1059: 1009: 643: 1195: 893: 718: 678: 1427: 1185: 1331: 853: 1200: 1014: 888: 1336: 207: 1316: 838: 803: 798: 793: 1205: 823: 1541: 1482: 1422: 1417: 1281: 1130: 994: 848: 808: 541: 1366: 1089: 1074: 334:
Boccanegra was forced to resign his office at a public meeting he had called on 23 December 1345. He was succeeded by
232:
Simone Boccanegra belonged to the wealthy Genoese Boccanegra family of merchants, a family that had among its members
1437: 1392: 873: 833: 1487: 1432: 1402: 1276: 1069: 818: 783: 433: 1472: 1261: 1251: 989: 883: 813: 733: 698: 598: 21: 943: 933: 1447: 1094: 974: 969: 863: 788: 768: 693: 534: 1477: 1462: 1326: 1301: 1266: 1054: 1039: 703: 668: 628: 1492: 1467: 1397: 1321: 1230: 1135: 723: 353: 292: 753: 1526: 1521: 1497: 1064: 1049: 743: 638: 369: 273: 233: 1546: 1165: 1160: 1110: 1004: 878: 828: 603: 588: 583: 384: 358: 339: 335: 308: 237: 92: 391:
with extraordinary realism in his features. This sculpture is now in the Museum of Sant'Agostino.
1457: 1452: 1442: 1412: 1296: 1286: 1225: 1210: 1175: 1120: 1024: 778: 613: 1387: 1351: 1346: 1311: 1190: 1180: 1140: 1034: 984: 913: 908: 738: 618: 521: 405: 285: 195: 187: 152: 1341: 1306: 1271: 1256: 1246: 1220: 1170: 1084: 979: 923: 843: 773: 713: 608: 304: 265: 220: 182: 17: 1407: 1356: 1291: 1145: 938: 708: 683: 623: 593: 281: 261: 127: 898: 1382: 1155: 1150: 1044: 1019: 999: 964: 868: 688: 673: 658: 653: 648: 633: 388: 377: 277: 248: 215: 1515: 959: 728: 663: 562: 461: 200: 57: 1125: 918: 276:. During Boccanegra's dogate, Genoese control was extended the length of both the 345:
Boccanegra died in 1363, possibly having been poisoned by agents of his enemies.
516: 307:, the inveterate enemy of Genoa, where, however, Simone's brother Niccolò was " 400: 383:
Simone Boccanegra's tomb in the no longer extant church of San Francesco in
357:
Nineteenth-century fresco probably intended to depict Simone Boccanegra, at
319: 296: 558: 342:, who ruled as chief magistrate, until Boccanegra regained power in 1356. 490:
Simone Boccanegra. Primo Doge di Genova immortale eroe verdiano A.D. 1339
373: 324: 387:
was decorated with a remarkable funeral sculpture, depicting him as if
269: 526: 362: 352: 318: 242: 148: 291:
Simone's brother, Egidio, was a grand admiral in the service of
530: 295:, and inflicted a memorable defeat on a Moroccan fleet off 240:, the future seat of republican power in the republic. 1375: 1239: 1103: 952: 761: 571: 158: 142: 137: 121: 109: 86: 74: 56: 29: 376:wrote letters to the people of Genoa and to the 311:", their mother having been a Pisan aristocrat. 434:"BOCCANEGRA, Simone in "Dizionario Biografico"" 542: 338:, who died in early January 1350 and then by 8: 522:Funeral statue from Simone Boccanegra's tomb 70:23 December 1339 â€“ 23 December 1345 549: 535: 527: 58:1st Lifetime Doge of the Republic of Genoa 26: 105:15 November 1356 â€“ 3 March 1363 416: 20:. For the 1963 Australian TV play, see 1216:Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta 194: 181: 16:For the opera by Giuseppe Verdi, see 7: 1376:Biennially elected doges (1750–1797) 1240:Biennially elected doges (1699–1750) 1104:Biennially elected doges (1650–1699) 953:Biennially elected doges (1599–1650) 762:Biennially elected doges (1528–1599) 483: 481: 462:"Boccanegra Family | Genoese family" 456: 454: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 288:holdings in Monaco and Ventimiglia. 284:Rivieras, with the exception of the 1362:Giovanni Francesco II Brignole Sale 929:Giovanni Agostino Giustiniani Campi 247:Simone Boccanegra, 19th century by 1060:Giovanni Francesco I Brignole Sale 1010:Giovanni Giacomo Imperiale Tartaro 644:Francesco Giustiniano di Garibaldo 572:Doges elected for life (1339–1528) 330:from the time of Simone Boccanegra 14: 1502:Giacomo Maria Brignole (2nd time) 1196:Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari 894:Giovanni Battista Gentile Pignolo 1537:Assassinated Italian politicians 752: 557: 509:Il primo doge: Simone Boccanegra 44: 854:Giovanni Battista Cicala Zoagli 183:[siˈmoːneˌbokkaˈneːɥra] 889:Prospero Centurione Fattinanti 1: 839:Pietro Giovanni Chiavica Cibo 804:Andrea Centurione Pietrasanta 799:Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta 794:Giannandrea Giustiniani Longo 206:His story was popularized by 196:[ʃiˈmuŋˌbukːaˈnejÉĄÉža] 1483:Raffaele Agostino De Ferrari 1423:Francesco Maria Della Rovere 1418:Rodolfo Emilio Brignole Sale 1282:Giovanni Antonio Giustiniani 1131:Giovanni Battista Centurione 995:Alessandro Giustiniani Longo 849:Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi 809:Giovanni Battista De Fornari 1532:14th-century Doges of Genoa 1367:Cesare Cattaneo Della Volta 1337:Nicolò Cattaneo Della Volta 1090:Giovanni Battista Lomellini 1075:Giovanni Agostino De Marini 517:Sources for Genoese history 199:; died 1363) was the first 116:Position temporarily vacant 1563: 1438:Giovanni Battista Cambiaso 1393:Giovanni Battista Grimaldi 874:Paolo Giustiniani Moneglia 834:Agostino Pinelli Ardimenti 15: 1488:Alerame Maria Pallavicini 1433:Giovanni Battista Negrone 1403:Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi 1277:Francesco Maria Imperiale 1080:Giovanni Battista Lercari 1070:Giovanni Battista Durazzo 859:Giovanni Battista Lercari 819:Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli 784:Cristoforo Grimaldi Rosso 750: 168: 133: 98: 63: 52: 43: 36: 1473:Giovanni Battista Ayroli 1262:Stefano Onorato Ferretti 1252:Federico De Franchi Toso 1116:Gerolamo De Franchi Toso 1030:Federico De Franchi Toso 990:Agostino Pinelli Luciani 904:Gerolamo De Franchi Toso 884:Giacomo Grimaldi Durazzo 814:Benedetto Gentile Pevere 734:Giano II di Campofregoso 699:Lodovico di Campofregoso 599:Domenico di Campofregoso 208:Antonio GarcĂ­a GutiĂŠrrez 164:Genoa, Republic of Genoa 22:Simone Boccanegra (film) 1448:Pier Francesco Grimaldi 1095:Giacomo De Franchi Toso 975:Luca Grimaldi De Castro 970:Pietro De Franchi Sacco 864:Ottavio Gentile Oderico 789:Giovanni Battista Doria 769:Oberto Cattaneo Lazzari 694:Giano I di Campofregoso 466:Encyclopedia Britannica 191: 1478:Gian Carlo Pallavicino 1463:Giacomo Maria Brignole 1327:Domenico Maria Spinola 1302:Cesare De Franchi Toso 1267:Domenico Maria De Mari 1055:Giovanni Stefano Doria 1040:Giovanni Luca Chiavari 704:Pietro di Campofregoso 669:Tomaso di Campofregoso 629:Antoniotto di Montaldo 365: 331: 251: 1493:Michelangelo Cambiaso 1468:Marco Antonio Gentile 1398:Gian Giacomo Veneroso 1322:Francesco Maria Balbi 1231:Francesco Maria Sauli 1136:Gian Bernardo Frugoni 944:Lazzaro Grimaldi CebĂ  934:Antonio Grimaldi CebĂ  724:Paolo di Campofregoso 356: 322: 315:Resignation and death 293:Alfonso XI of Castile 246: 1498:Giuseppe Maria Doria 1065:Agostino Pallavicini 1050:Leonardo Della Torre 744:Antoniotto II Adorno 639:Clemente Promontorio 234:Guglielmo Boccanegra 81:Position established 1542:Deaths by poisoning 1166:Alessandro Grimaldi 1161:Francesco Garbarino 1111:Agostino Centurione 1005:Bernardo Clavarezza 879:Giannotto Lomellini 829:Giacomo Promontorio 719:Battista Fregoso II 604:Antoniotto I Adorno 589:Giovanni II Valente 584:Giovanni I di Murta 492:(in Italian). ERGA. 359:Palazzo San Giorgio 340:Giovanni II Valente 336:Giovanni I di Murta 309:Capitano del popolo 238:Palazzo San Giorgio 93:Giovanni I di Murta 1458:Giuseppe Lomellini 1453:Brizio Giustiniani 1443:Ferdinando Spinola 1413:Agostino Lomellini 1297:Ambrogio Imperiale 1287:Lorenzo Centurione 1226:Bendinelli Negrone 1211:Oberto Della Torre 1176:Antonio Da Passano 1121:Alessandro Spinola 1025:Giorgio Centurione 779:Battista Lomellini 679:Battista Fregoso I 614:Federico di Pagana 488:Bertone, Giorgio. 366: 332: 252: 192:Scimon Boccaneigra 38:Scimon Boccaneigra 1509: 1508: 1388:Stefano Lomellini 1352:Domenico Canevaro 1312:Gerolamo Veneroso 1191:Luca Maria Invrea 1181:Giannettino Odone 1141:Antoniotto Invrea 1035:Giacomo Lomellini 985:Gerolamo Assereto 914:Ambrogio Di Negro 909:Gerolamo Chiavari 739:Ottaviano Fregoso 619:Leonardo Montaldo 579:Simone Boccanegra 406:Egidio Boccanegra 228:Family background 175:Simone Boccanegra 172: 171: 153:Republic of Genoa 31:Simone Boccanegra 1554: 1428:Marcello Durazzo 1342:Costantino Balbi 1307:Domenico Negrone 1272:Vincenzo Durazzo 1257:Antonio Grimaldi 1247:Girolamo De Mari 1221:Francesco Invrea 1186:Agostino Spinola 1171:Agostino Saluzzo 1085:Luca Giustiniani 980:Silvestro Invrea 924:Battista Negrone 844:Girolamo Vivaldi 774:Battista Spinola 756: 714:Spinetta Fregoso 565: 561: 551: 544: 537: 528: 515: 507: 494: 493: 485: 476: 475: 473: 472: 458: 449: 448: 446: 445: 430: 221:Simon Boccanegra 198: 185: 180: 138:Personal details 124: 112: 103: 89: 77: 68: 48: 39: 27: 18:Simon Boccanegra 1562: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1408:Matteo Franzoni 1371: 1357:Lorenzo De Mari 1332:Stefano Durazzo 1292:Benedetto Viale 1235: 1146:Stefano De Mari 1099: 948: 939:Matteo Senarega 757: 748: 709:Prospero Adorno 684:Raffaele Adorno 624:Giacomo Fregoso 594:Gabriele Adorno 567: 563: 555: 513: 505: 502: 497: 487: 486: 479: 470: 468: 460: 459: 452: 443: 441: 438:www.treccani.it 432: 431: 418: 414: 397: 351: 328:("thick penny") 317: 257: 230: 212:SimĂłn Bocanegra 178: 163: 147: 128:Gabriele Adorno 122: 110: 104: 99: 87: 75: 69: 64: 37: 32: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1560: 1558: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1383:Agostino Viale 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1347:Nicolò Spinola 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Pietro Durazzo 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1156:Cesare Gentile 1153: 1151:Cesare Durazzo 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1045:Andrea Spinola 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1020:Ambrogio Doria 1017: 1015:Pietro Durazzo 1012: 1007: 1002: 1000:Tomaso Spinola 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 965:Agostino Doria 962: 956: 954: 950: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 869:Simone Spinola 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 765: 763: 759: 758: 751: 749: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 689:Barnaba Adorno 686: 681: 676: 674:Isnardo Guarco 671: 666: 661: 659:Giorgio Adorno 656: 654:Antonio Guarco 651: 649:Niccolo Zoagli 646: 641: 636: 634:Pietro Fregoso 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 575: 573: 569: 568: 564:Doges of Genoa 556: 554: 553: 546: 539: 531: 525: 524: 519: 511: 501: 500:External links 498: 496: 495: 477: 450: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 403: 396: 393: 389:lying in state 378:doge of Venice 350: 347: 316: 313: 256: 253: 249:Giuseppe Isola 229: 226: 218:'s 1857 opera 216:Giuseppe Verdi 170: 169: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 113: 107: 106: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 61: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 41: 40: 34: 33: 30: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1559: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1317:Luca Grimaldi 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 960:Lorenzo Sauli 958: 957: 955: 951: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 760: 755: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 729:Paolo da Novi 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 664:Barnaba Guano 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 609:Nicolò Guarco 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 574: 570: 566: 560: 552: 547: 545: 540: 538: 533: 532: 529: 523: 520: 518: 512: 510: 504: 503: 499: 491: 484: 482: 478: 467: 463: 457: 455: 451: 439: 435: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 417: 411: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 394: 392: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 364: 360: 355: 348: 346: 343: 341: 337: 329: 327: 326:denaro grosso 321: 314: 312: 310: 306: 300: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 254: 250: 245: 241: 239: 235: 227: 225: 223: 222: 217: 213: 210:'s 1843 play 209: 204: 202: 201:Doge of Genoa 197: 193: 189: 184: 176: 167: 162:14 March 1363 161: 157: 154: 150: 145: 141: 136: 132: 129: 126: 120: 117: 114: 108: 102: 97: 94: 91: 85: 82: 79: 73: 67: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 19: 1206:Luca Spinola 1126:Giulio Sauli 919:Davide Vacca 899:Nicolò Doria 824:Luca Spinola 578: 514:(in Italian) 506:(in Italian) 489: 469:. Retrieved 465: 442:. Retrieved 440:(in Italian) 437: 382: 367: 344: 333: 325: 301: 290: 258: 255:Life as doge 231: 219: 211: 205: 174: 173: 123:Succeeded by 115: 100: 88:Succeeded by 80: 65: 1527:1363 deaths 1522:1301 births 385:Castelletto 111:Preceded by 76:Preceded by 1547:Boccanegra 1516:Categories 471:2020-07-11 444:2020-09-08 412:References 401:Boccanegra 349:In culture 299:in 1344. 297:Algeciras 101:In office 66:In office 395:See also 374:Petrarch 370:humanist 286:Grimaldi 274:Montaldo 188:Ligurian 179:Italian: 282:Italian 270:Fregoso 278:French 272:, and 266:Guarco 262:Adorno 372:poet 363:Genoa 149:Genoa 368:The 305:Pisa 280:and 214:and 159:Died 146:1301 143:Born 1518:: 480:^ 464:. 453:^ 436:. 419:^ 361:, 323:A 268:, 264:, 224:. 190:: 186:; 151:, 550:e 543:t 536:v 474:. 447:. 177:( 24:.

Index

Simon Boccanegra
Simone Boccanegra (film)

1st Lifetime Doge of the Republic of Genoa
Giovanni I di Murta
Gabriele Adorno
Genoa
Republic of Genoa
[siˈmoːneˌbokkaˈneːɡra]
Ligurian
[ʃiˈmuŋˌbukːaˈnejɡɾa]
Doge of Genoa
Antonio GarcĂ­a GutiĂŠrrez
Giuseppe Verdi
Simon Boccanegra
Guglielmo Boccanegra
Palazzo San Giorgio

Giuseppe Isola
Adorno
Guarco
Fregoso
Montaldo
French
Italian
Grimaldi
Alfonso XI of Castile
Algeciras
Pisa
Capitano del popolo

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑