Knowledge (XXG)

Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge

Source 📝

301: 133: 1181: 1234: 355: 35: 117: 420:
carried out for customs and other administrative reasons, and it is also due to the change in the side of the road (left-hand and right-hand traffic). In order to improve the sometimes chaotic processes on the Nepalese side, a new truck depot is being built with Chinese help near the town of Kodari.
419:
However, trade in goods of all kinds manufactured in other parts of China dominates. The goods arriving on trucks are usually unloaded in Zhangmu, the town closest to the bridge on the Chinese side, taken over the bridge, and loaded onto trucks from the destination country. This complex procedure is
423:
Some of the goods are also offered for sale in the village itself. Many Tibetans rent the ground floor of their house to traders from other Chinese regions. Around 500 Nepalese cross the Friendship Bridge every day to sell their products or buy Chinese goods for their own use or for resale in their
415:
The governments of both states have established a zone with legal and administrative facilitation for the entry and exchange of goods for the population living there within a radius of 30 km (19 mi) from the bridge. There is no visa requirement for this group of people. In addition, no
312:
and had to be demolished. The quakes closed the route and turned the border trading towns into ghost villages. In 2016, there were some repairs on the route, but trading had not been restored to previous levels. First, it was replaced by a temporary bridge. Chinese companies then built a new,
416:
customs duty is payable for a large number of goods manufactured in Nepal, especially for agricultural and handicraft products. From this, lively economic activity has developed in the vicinity of the bridge. Tibetan traders sell wool, salt, tea, and popular Tibetan medicinal products.
430:
In addition, numerous tourists cross the bridge, including mountaineers who want to climb Mount Everest from the Chinese side. Package tourists arriving from Kathmandu usually have to exit the bus in Nepal and walk across the bridge to continue with a Chinese company.
293:
Opened in 1964, the bridge was the only official border crossing between the two states until the 2010s. Depending on the source, it is 1,760 m (5,770 ft), 1,800 m (5,900 ft), or 2,100 m (6,900 ft) above sea level.
557: 1324: 550: 1275: 376: 297:
The reinforced concrete arch bridge, with a prestressed concrete deck girder on top, was around 8 m (26 ft) wide and 45 m (148 ft) long.
1218: 515: 1304: 543: 313:
reportedly 110 m (360 ft) long and significantly wider, twin-pier reinforced concrete girder bridge alongside it, which opened in June 2019.
1309: 1091: 338: 709: 52: 1314: 1268: 402: 1211: 463:
Since then, the 1,850 m high Gyirong-Rasuwa border crossing and the 3,640 m high Burang-Yari border crossing have been opened.
380: 472: 300: 1329: 1261: 244: 735: 1319: 1116: 1111: 446: 45: 1106: 957: 309: 491: 365: 1204: 427:
Nepalese women carry the suitcases of package tourists entering China across the Sino-Nepalese Friendship Bridge.
384: 369: 341:. This is part of National Road 318 and leads via Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, to Shanghai. 1299: 1294: 702: 954: 765: 326: 278: 110: 566: 337:, which leads to the capital, Kathmandu. On the Chinese side, the structure is also the end point of the 847: 1334: 695: 177: 1015: 1070: 903: 1245: 1188: 1180: 1101: 1050: 934: 745: 1233: 1150: 1096: 1055: 1030: 1025: 993: 929: 837: 816: 780: 651: 330: 262: 424:
home country. In the opposite direction, around 250 Chinese cross the bridge every day.
1146: 1137: 1060: 790: 721: 617: 612: 1288: 1155: 1132: 1020: 970: 965: 944: 893: 852: 811: 166: 1065: 857: 608: 595: 451: 873: 795: 785: 775: 755: 740: 621: 604: 599: 354: 535: 34: 770: 760: 750: 718: 642: 161: 67: 54: 39:
Bridge of Sino-Nepalese Friendship. Nepal is on the left, China on the right.
1160: 988: 888: 883: 842: 676: 516:"New Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge Becomes Operational, Replaces Damaged One" 304:
The old Friendship Bridge connecting China with Nepal before its demolition
1142: 913: 659: 655: 646: 270: 95: 1075: 581: 282: 126: 908: 878: 625: 585: 448:
China's Nepalese friendship road leads to the heart of India's market
334: 322: 274: 252: 106: 1241: 1007: 1003: 980: 898: 299: 138: 122: 691: 539: 348: 687: 1187:
This People's Republic of China road-related article is a
1249: 1192: 1125: 1084: 1043: 1002: 979: 953: 943: 922: 866: 830: 804: 728: 669: 635: 574: 228: 220: 212: 204: 199: 191: 183: 173: 157: 152: 144: 102: 91: 83: 44: 21: 1269: 1212: 703: 551: 8: 383:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1276: 1262: 1219: 1205: 950: 710: 696: 688: 558: 544: 536: 18: 403:Learn how and when to remove this message 848:Mahabharat Range (Lower Himalayan Range) 481:14 November 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2013. 87:Motor vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles 492:"Nepal, China to study Tatopani border" 439: 329:, the road bridge is connected to the 321:From the bridge on the Nepalese side, 1325:People's Republic of China road stubs 454:23 April 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013. 7: 1230: 1228: 1177: 1175: 381:adding citations to reliable sources 333:, named after the famous architect 1248:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1191:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1240:This article about transport in 1232: 1179: 353: 308:It was badly damaged during the 131: 115: 33: 1310:International bridges in China 339:Nepal-China Friendship Highway 257: 248: 16:Bridge linking Nepal and China 1: 1305:China–Nepal border crossings 822:Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge 241:Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge 148:Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge 23:Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge 791:Sunkoshi or Matsang Tsangpo 474:Kathmandu to Lhasa Overland 269:) is a bridge spanning the 1351: 1227: 1174: 958:Autonomous Region of China 1315:Bridges completed in 1964 266: 233: 32: 187:110 m (360 ft) 26: 805:Dams, barrages, bridges 327:Sindhulpalchok District 279:Sindhulpalchok District 111:Sindhulpalchok District 68:27.973413°N 85.964012°E 305: 831:Geographical features 345:Economic significance 310:April 2015 earthquake 303: 195:8 m (26 ft) 1330:Asia transport stubs 867:Important localities 377:improve this section 317:Transport connection 73:27.973413; 85.964012 27:नेपाल-चीन मितेरी पुल 1320:Chinese foreign aid 258:Zhōng-Ní Yǒuyì Qiáo 178:Reinforced concrete 64: /  1092:Friendship Highway 1061:Nepal Bhasa/Newari 1016:Darbhanga division 567:China–Nepal border 306: 205:Construction start 120:    1257: 1256: 1200: 1199: 1169: 1168: 1044:Languages/ people 1039: 1038: 685: 684: 590:Friendship Bridge 496:kathmandupost.com 413: 412: 405: 237: 236: 1342: 1300:Bridges in Nepal 1295:Bridges in Tibet 1278: 1271: 1264: 1236: 1229: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1183: 1176: 1102:Mahendra Highway 1051:Standard Tibetan 951: 947:districts/ areas 935:2008 Bihar flood 712: 705: 698: 689: 560: 553: 546: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 512: 506: 505: 503: 502: 488: 482: 470: 464: 461: 455: 444: 408: 401: 397: 394: 388: 357: 349: 268: 259: 250: 137: 135: 134: 121: 119: 118: 79: 78: 76: 75: 74: 69: 65: 62: 61: 60: 57: 37: 19: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1226: 1225: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1121: 1097:Araniko Highway 1080: 1035: 1031:Munger division 1026:Purnia division 998: 994:Sagarmatha Zone 975: 939: 930:Floods in Bihar 918: 874:Nyalam/ Tsongdu 862: 838:Tibetan Plateau 826: 817:Kosi embankment 800: 724: 716: 686: 681: 665: 652:Olangchung Gola 631: 570: 564: 534: 525: 523: 514: 513: 509: 500: 498: 490: 489: 485: 471: 467: 462: 458: 445: 441: 437: 409: 398: 392: 389: 374: 358: 347: 331:Araniko Highway 319: 291: 273:river, linking 165: 153:Characteristics 132: 130: 125: 116: 114: 72: 70: 66: 63: 58: 55: 53: 51: 50: 40: 28: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1348: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1184: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1140: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 991: 985: 983: 977: 976: 974: 973: 971:Tingri County 968: 962: 960: 948: 941: 940: 938: 937: 932: 926: 924: 920: 919: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 870: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 828: 827: 825: 824: 819: 814: 808: 806: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 732: 730: 726: 725: 717: 715: 714: 707: 700: 692: 683: 682: 680: 679: 673: 671: 667: 666: 664: 663: 649: 639: 637: 633: 632: 630: 629: 615: 602: 593: 578: 576: 572: 571: 565: 563: 562: 555: 548: 540: 533: 532: 507: 483: 477:Internetseite 465: 456: 438: 436: 433: 411: 410: 361: 359: 352: 346: 343: 318: 315: 290: 287: 235: 234: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 104: 100: 99: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 48: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1347: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Kosi division 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 978: 972: 969: 967: 966:Nyalam County 964: 963: 961: 959: 956: 952: 949: 946: 942: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 894:Namche Bazaar 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 859: 856: 854: 853:Sivalik Hills 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 829: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812:Koshi Barrage 810: 809: 807: 803: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 731: 727: 723: 720: 713: 708: 706: 701: 699: 694: 693: 690: 678: 675: 674: 672: 668: 661: 657: 653: 650: 648: 644: 641: 640: 638: 634: 627: 623: 619: 616: 614: 610: 606: 603: 601: 597: 594: 591: 587: 583: 580: 579: 577: 573: 568: 561: 556: 554: 549: 547: 542: 541: 538: 521: 517: 511: 508: 497: 493: 487: 484: 480: 476: 475: 469: 466: 460: 457: 453: 450: 449: 443: 440: 434: 432: 428: 425: 421: 417: 407: 404: 396: 386: 382: 378: 372: 371: 367: 362:This section 360: 356: 351: 350: 344: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 316: 314: 311: 302: 298: 295: 288: 286: 284: 281:, Nepal, and 280: 276: 272: 264: 260: 254: 246: 242: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 167:Girder bridge 163: 160: 156: 151: 147: 145:Official name 143: 140: 128: 124: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 49: 47: 43: 36: 31: 20: 1250:expanding it 1239: 1193:expanding it 1186: 1171: 1126:Other basins 858:Chatra Gorge 821: 736:Arun/Bum-chu 600:Rasuwa Gadhi 589: 524:. Retrieved 522:. 2019-06-07 519: 510: 499:. Retrieved 495: 486: 478: 473: 468: 459: 452:The Guardian 447: 442: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 399: 390: 375:Please help 363: 320: 307: 296: 292: 256: 240: 238: 184:Total length 1335:Nepal stubs 670:Traditional 636:Local Trade 622:Lo Manthang 289:Description 169:(from 2019) 164:(1964–2015) 71: / 46:Coordinates 1289:Categories 761:Imja Khola 751:Dudh Koshi 746:Bhotekoshi 643:Kimathanka 526:2022-07-19 501:2022-07-19 479:Tibet Tour 435:References 393:April 2023 267:मितेरी पुल 162:Arc bridge 59:85°57′50″E 56:27°58′24″N 1151:Baitarani 1085:Transport 989:Kosi Zone 904:Bhimnagar 889:Bahrabise 884:Dolalghat 843:Himalayas 781:Sangkhuwa 766:Indravati 677:Nangpa La 569:crossings 364:does not 285:, China. 1147:Brahmani 1143:Mahanadi 1138:Godavari 1071:Maithili 945:Riparian 914:Khagaria 660:Tipta La 647:Chentang 575:Official 271:Sun Kosi 229:Location 174:Material 96:Sun Kosi 1156:Narmada 1133:Damodar 1076:Bajjika 618:Zhongba 596:Gyirong 582:Zhangmu 385:removed 370:sources 283:Zhangmu 245:Chinese 221:Rebuilt 200:History 127:Zhangmu 92:Crosses 84:Carries 1117:NH 107 1112:NH 106 1056:Nepali 923:Floods 909:Supaul 879:Kodari 729:Rivers 626:Korala 605:Burang 586:Kodari 520:News18 335:Arniko 323:Kodari 275:Kodari 263:Nepali 255:: 253:pinyin 247:: 213:Opened 158:Design 136:  107:Kodari 103:Locale 1244:is a 1242:Nepal 1107:NH 27 1066:Limbu 1008:India 1004:Bihar 981:Nepal 955:Tibet 899:Lukla 796:Tamur 786:Siswa 776:Sabha 756:Hongu 741:Barun 722:basin 656:Ri'og 613:Humla 609:Hilsa 249:中尼友谊桥 192:Width 139:China 123:Nepal 98:river 1246:stub 1189:stub 771:Kosi 719:Kosi 368:any 366:cite 239:The 224:2019 216:1964 208:1962 1161:Son 379:by 325:in 277:in 1291:: 1006:, 611:, 518:. 494:. 265:: 261:; 251:; 129:, 113:, 109:, 1277:e 1270:t 1263:v 1252:. 1220:e 1213:t 1206:v 1195:. 1149:– 1145:– 711:e 704:t 697:v 662:) 658:( 654:– 645:– 628:) 624:( 620:– 607:– 598:– 592:) 588:( 584:– 559:e 552:t 545:v 529:. 504:. 406:) 400:( 395:) 391:( 387:. 373:. 243:(

Index


Coordinates
27°58′24″N 85°57′50″E / 27.973413°N 85.964012°E / 27.973413; 85.964012
Sun Kosi
Kodari
Sindhulpalchok District
Nepal
Zhangmu
China
Arc bridge
Girder bridge
Reinforced concrete
Chinese
pinyin
Nepali
Sun Kosi
Kodari
Sindhulpalchok District
Zhangmu

April 2015 earthquake
Kodari
Sindhulpalchok District
Araniko Highway
Arniko
Nepal-China Friendship Highway

cite
sources
improve this section

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.