33:
77:
52:
572:(among others) as possessing a spirit, which should be asked permission if you want to fell the tree. Some people are angry that illegal loggers and clearcutting companies seem not to be harmed, but these people continue to praise, respect and fear the tree-spirits.
548:
As well as the wood, which is used for construction, ship-building, furniture-making and carvings, the plant provides raw material for chemical products, food and drink, and domestic utensils. The fruits are edible, and are sometimes chewed in a
591:
is a 10-15m tall tree of secondary coastal forests of
Southeast Asia. It differs from the nominate species by having thornless fruit. These are also edible. The wood is of bad quality and only used as firewood. Its names in Khmer are
556:
in
Cambodia. In that country, the wood graded as first (highest) category is especially favoured for floors, beams and columns in construction. The wood scraps and by product makes good charcoal. The bark is used to dye fishing nets.
339:
conservation status may reflect efforts to replant this species, but mortality rates are high. As well as the wood, the plant provides raw material for chemical products, food and drink, and domestic utensils.
466:
While the plant is of Least
Concern status in the IUCN RedList, there are ongoing threats of continuing decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat. Wood extraction is of particular concern. In
737:
1136:
1162:
1255:
1097:
568:
provinces of north-central
Cambodia, the tree is used as a source of highly-valued timber, medicine and food. The villagers consider large trees of
1275:
470:
forests of central
Cambodia, concessionary forest managers mainly cut the tree for wood rather than large numbers of illegal wood-cutters.
1280:
410:
is infrequently found growing up to 12m in seasonally inundated and upland (not inundated) areas, under a 30m canopy dominated by
1123:
213:
827:"Estimatin diameter at breast height from measurements of illegally logged stumps in Cambodian Lowland Dry Evergreen Forest"
736:
Millet, J Reforestation of
Dipterocarp forests on denuded area of Cat Tien National Park in Dong Nai Province, Viet Nam.
1270:
1265:
451:
455:
917:
329:
species (i.e. not the variety) is found in many countries in tropical Asia. Like several other species in the genus
1201:
1167:
356:
783:"Evergreen swamp forest in Cambodia: floristic composition, ecological characteristics, and conservation status"
76:
1285:
372:
209:
1206:
390:
382:
321:(Pierre) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen. See taxon box to the right below, and below for details on the variety
1024:
947:
1062:
946:
Turreira Garcia, Nerea; Argyriou, Dimitrios; Chhang, Phourin; Srisanga, Prachaya; Theilade, Ida (2017).
565:
467:
360:
193:
782:
1084:
996:
711:
403:
235:
526:
431:
41:
654:
1227:
307:
279:
222:
71:
1141:
826:
32:
1175:
1071:
419:
1260:
1180:
838:
797:
649:
536:
311:
1154:
976:
756:
600:. Nations where trees of this variety are found are Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos.
415:
114:
1188:
395:
101:
1193:
1249:
1149:
801:
640:
492:
377:
61:
56:
631:
1232:
1076:
561:
512:
411:
295:
363:, central Cambodia, ranges from 47 to 70 cm, averaging around 58±10 cm.
980:
760:
1110:
1056:
239:
1047:
677:"Sindora siamensis Teijsm. ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 86 (1867)"
447:
326:
948:"Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia"
1219:
564:- and Khmer-speaking people living in the same villages in Stung Treng and
1214:
1041:
435:
352:
299:
160:
127:
843:
1102:
891:
781:
Ida
Theilade; Lars Schmidt; Phourin Chhang; J. Andrew McDonald (2011).
443:
439:
331:
170:
150:
1115:
303:
140:
1018:
997:"Sindora siamensis var. maritima (Pierre) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen"
1128:
676:
550:
454:. Large specimen trees and examples of replanting can be found in
88:
553:
1089:
1022:
865:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
957:(1). Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, Phnom Penh: 76–101
825:
Ito, Eriko; Furuya, Naoyuki; Tith, Bora; et al. (2010).
982:
Plants
Utilised In Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge
762:
Plants
Utilised In Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge
1031:
985:. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. pp. 560–1.
402:= permanently inundated evergreen swamp forest),
515:and/or Khmer speakers in north-central Cambodia)
450:. One of its localities in eastern Cambodia is
355:it grows 6-12m tall. The fruit has thorns. The
765:. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. p. 560.
655:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T33242A2835471.en
8:
216:, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 86 (1867)
941:
939:
1019:
776:
774:
772:
371:The tree is found in open semi-deciduous,
50:
31:
20:
842:
653:
751:
749:
747:
745:
609:
335:, its wood is considered valuable; the
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
294:is a species of tree in the subfamily
820:
818:
681:International Plant Name Index (IPNI)
7:
1003:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Science
955:Cambodian Journal of Natural History
718:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Science
381:forests and secondary formations in
1256:IUCN Red List least concern species
641:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
892:"Sindora siamensis Teijsm. ex Miq"
712:"Sindora siamensis Teijsm. ex Miq"
583:(Pierre) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
14:
1001:Plants of the World Online (POWO)
837:(4). jircas.affrc.go.jp: 435–46.
716:Plants of the World Online (POWO)
1207:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518609-1
802:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.01003.x
75:
351:is a large evergreen tree. In
1:
306:family). It has an accepted
1276:Flora of Peninsular Malaysia
739:(retrieved 28 December 2016)
683:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
452:Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary
388:It is preyed on by the moth
1302:
922:ยินดีต้อนรับสู่วิกิพีเดีย
406:, northeastern Cambodia,
373:seasonal tropical forests
357:diameter at breast height
251:Grandiera cochinchinensis
228:
221:
199:
192:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1281:Plants described in 1867
790:Nordic Journal of Botany
232:Galedupa cochinchinensis
866:"Sindora siamensis Miq"
391:Cladobrostis melitricha
383:Mainland Southeast Asia
359:of trees in forests of
257:Sindora cochinchinensis
456:Cát Tiên National Park
430:The plant is found in
468:Kampong Thom Province
361:Kampong Thom Province
648:: e.T33242A2835471.
404:Stung Treng Province
1271:Flora of Indo-China
1266:Flora of Bangladesh
844:10.6090/jarq.44.435
630:Choo, L.M. (2021).
432:Peninsular Malaysia
394:. In Choam Takong (
367:Habitat and ecology
302:(also known as the
42:Conservation status
898:. GBIF Secretariat
1243:
1242:
1176:Open Tree of Life
1063:Sindora siamensis
1033:Sindora siamensis
1025:Taxon identifiers
634:Sindora siamensis
577:Sindora siamensis
420:Livistona saribus
375:, including open
349:Sindora siamensis
291:Sindora siamensis
287:
286:
263:Sindora siamensis
203:Sindora siamensis
185:S. siamensis
65:
25:Sindora siamensis
16:Species of legume
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253:Leféb. ex Baill.
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21:
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1286:Fabales of Asia
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247:(Teijsm.) Prain
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378:Dipterocarpus
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337:least concern
334:
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308:infraspecific
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194:Binomial name
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69:
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57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1032:
1005:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
981:
971:
959:. Retrieved
954:
926:. Retrieved
921:
912:
900:. Retrieved
895:
886:
874:. Retrieved
869:
860:
848:. Retrieved
834:
830:
805:. Retrieved
793:
789:
761:
732:
720:. Retrieved
715:
685:. Retrieved
680:
671:
659:. Retrieved
645:
639:
633:
597:
593:
588:
586:
580:
576:
570:S. siamensis
569:
566:Preah Vihear
559:
547:
533:thai you nan
532:
522:
518:
508:
502:
498:
488:
484:
480:
465:
462:Conservation
458:in Vietnam.
438:, Cambodia,
429:
426:Distribution
412:Shorea guiso
408:S. siamensis
407:
399:
389:
387:
376:
370:
348:
347:
336:
330:
322:
318:
315:S. siamensis
314:
296:Detarioideae
290:
289:
288:
275:
272:S. wallichii
271:
266:
262:
256:
250:
245:G. siamensis
244:
231:
202:
200:
184:
183:
171:
134:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
1111:iNaturalist
1057:Wikispecies
661:16 November
598:kâkâh prê:k
594:kâkâh sbaèk
344:Description
115:Angiosperms
1250:Categories
1189:Plant List
918:"มะค่าแต้"
604:References
527:Vietnamese
479:มะค่าแต้,
448:Bangladesh
278:(Teijsm.)
1194:ild-46165
872:. eol.org
796:: 71–80.
489:makha-yum
485:makha-tae
481:makha-nam
276:siamensis
267:siamensis
179:Species:
85:Kingdom:
1220:13047940
1215:Tropicos
1142:10173097
1129:518609-1
1048:Q5415977
1042:Wikidata
1007:26 April
979:(2000).
961:22 April
928:26 April
902:26 April
876:26 April
850:26 April
807:26 April
759:(2000).
722:26 April
687:26 April
589:maritima
587:Variety
581:maritima
560:Amongst
436:Thailand
353:Cambodia
327:nominate
323:maritima
319:maritima
300:Fabaceae
223:Synonyms
161:Fabaceae
157:Family:
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
1261:Sindora
1103:2943376
537:Chinese
505:(Khmer)
444:Myanmar
440:Vietnam
332:Sindora
312:variety
210:Teijsm.
172:Sindora
167:Genus:
151:Fabales
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1181:249429
1168:327149
1116:348103
1090:661480
523:go mat
519:gụ mật
509:korkoh
325:. The
310:, the
304:legume
259:Baill.
236:Baill.
141:Rosids
1155:33242
1137:IRMNG
1077:4XJMD
951:(PDF)
786:(PDF)
579:var.
551:betel
503:kakoh
499:kâkâh
400:choam
396:Khmer
317:var.
280:Baker
274:var.
265:var.
240:Prain
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1202:POWO
1163:NCBI
1150:IUCN
1124:IPNI
1098:GBIF
1009:2020
963:2020
930:2020
904:2020
896:GBIF
878:2020
852:2020
831:JARQ
809:2020
724:2020
689:2020
663:2021
646:2021
596:and
554:quid
544:Uses
493:Thai
446:and
418:and
214:Miq.
1228:WFO
1085:EoL
1072:CoL
870:EoL
839:doi
798:doi
650:doi
562:Kuy
513:Kuy
212:ex
1252::
1230::
1217::
1204::
1191::
1178::
1165::
1152::
1139::
1126::
1113::
1100::
1087::
1074::
1059::
1044::
999:.
953:.
938:^
920:.
894:.
868:.
835:44
833:.
829:.
817:^
794:29
792:.
788:.
771:^
744:^
714:.
697:^
679:.
644:.
638:.
612:^
521:,
501:,
487:,
483:,
442:,
434:,
422:.
414:,
398::
385:.
238:)
137::
124::
111::
98::
1011:.
965:.
932:.
906:.
880:.
854:.
841::
811:.
800::
726:.
691:.
665:.
652::
636:"
632:"
539:)
535:(
529:)
525:(
511:(
495:)
491:(
234:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
