510:
instated as sovereign in her own right. Considering the monarchy in a dubious situation, when
Sihanouk was not willing to ascend the throne again not to allow his children to do so, the Council of Regency did propose to him that the constitution be changed so that his mother could succeed to the throne. However, Prince Sihanouk refused to agree to the suggestion because of his uneasy relationship with his mother and his unwillingness to allow anyone but himself as head of state. He commented his refusal with the comment that ‘Only God understands the reasons why I do not want my mother to ascend the throne.’ Among the Khmer Republic literati, Sihanouk's refusal to allow his mother to succeed in 1960 was blamed his being ‘blinded by his passion for his wife Monique’, who was known for not getting along with her mother-in-law.
710:
432:
738:
2744:
644:
698:
629:
781:
561:, Kossamak was forced to leave the royal palace by the new government and held in house arrest in one wing of Khemarin Palace to prevent her from becoming involved in any potential royalist uprising. She was however asked by the Khmer Republic government to mediate between her son and the National Assembly ‘in a last-ditch attempt to turn the people’s anger and save her son’. Pictures of Queen Kossamak, a non-ruling monarch but a symbol of royal permanence, were stripped from government buildings.
601:
794:
61:
588:
684:
656:
2696:
753:
616:
725:
671:
766:
404:, Kossamak was placed under arrest, but retained her title before being stripped of all status during the formal proclamation of the republic in October of the same year. She remained under house arrest until her health declined in 1973, and she was allowed to join her son in China. Kossamak died in Beijing on 27 April 1975, ten days after the
421:
513:
Instead, Norodom
Sihanouk himself again succeed his father as head of state, although he did abstain from regaining the title of king. Once again head of state from 20 June 1960, he reorganised the royal palace and royal court were his mother lived. Her brother Prince Monireth commented the matter in
488:
Queen
Kossamak enjoyed great respect and popularity: despite being neither a monarch nor politically influential, she was said to exert great moral authority over the Khmers, was described as generous to the poor and devoting herself to the welfare of the nation. As queen, she received foreign guests
399:
Upon the death of
Monivong in 1941, Sihanouk took the throne. In 1955, he abdicated in favor of his father Suramarit, who then reigned for five years. After her husband's death, Kossamak kept her title of Queen and continued to function as the symbol and representative of the monarchy while Sihanouk
505:
Her son Prince
Sihanouk had sworn in 1955 that he would never again ascend the throne, and he had also forbidden his own children from assuming sovereignty during his lifetime. When king Norodom Suramarit died in 1960, a demonstration took place in Battambang in which the protestors called for the
548:
The growing opposition against the
Sihanouk regime, however, did influence the perception of the queen mother as well. It has been suggested that Queen Kossamak did exercise the prerogative in influencing appointments to civil service positions and investment in non-transparent enterprises, which
509:
However, Article 25 of the
Constitution prohibited her succeeding to the throne because of the stipulation that ‘the Throne of Cambodia is the heritage of the male descendants of King Ang Duong’. Her brother Prince Monireth was in favour of changing the Constitution, to allow his sister to be
485:, which led to advisories blaming Monique for the sometimes strained relationship between Kossamak and Sihanouk, and for Sihanouk's alleged initial hesitance to abdicate, as it would make his mother queen. Like her daughter-in-law, she was accused of promoting proteges to civil offices.
544:"Today, Her Majesty Queen Kossamak who neither reigns nor governs, exercises considerable moral authority over all Khmers and sits well in the line of past queens, compassionate towards the poor and busies herself in fulfilling her duties with regard to the Nation and the people".
549:
were normal for the
Cambodian elite at the time. In 1968, there was slander among the opposition against both her and her daughter-in-law Princess Monique for greed, for enriching themselves and for managing a brothel.
1376:
In 1960 Sihanouk's father, King
Suramarit, died. After a series of maneuvers, Sihanouk had himself named Cambodia's chief of state with his mother, Queen Kossamak, continuing to serve as a monarch for ceremonial
824:, his consort Queen Sisowath Kossamak served as monarch for ceremonial purposes only (as a "symbol, incarnation, and representative" of the dynasty), while the powers of head of state were delegated to her son
3017:
522:
Sisowath
Kossamak kept her title of Queen after the death of her spouse, which was a higher title than her son, the head of state, who insisted on keeping his title Prince rather than King.
2684:
714:
1729:
709:
2743:
2677:
1329:
786:
2662:
431:
1510:
1431:
1369:
737:
518:‘What a King we would have in Her! Certainly with Her, a great many disagreements, and a great deal of foolishness could have been avoided’.
2772:
2670:
2700:
1722:
533:
363:
2892:
1747:
633:
366:, while Kossamak played an important public representational rule during her son's reign in 1960–1970. Sisowath Kossamak was born a
2887:
765:
401:
355:
2708:
2584:
742:
179:
2285:
2987:
1715:
1173:
375:
303:
2982:
458:
Upon the death of her father Monivong in 1941, Sihanouk, her son and Monivong's grandson, was selected as the new king.
3012:
2752:
2997:
798:
514:
his memoirs that it was a shame that his sister had not been born male so she could have succeeded to the throne:
103:
525:
In 1960, King Suramarit died and Sihanouk became Head of State, with his mother, Queen Kossamak performing as the
3002:
2992:
2069:
2014:
123:
529:. Queen Kossamak occupied the throne of Cambodia from 1960 but her political power was virtually non-existent.
490:
793:
628:
477:
In 1955, Sihanouk abdicated in favour of his father, making Kossamak queen consort. In 1955, Sihanouk married
2022:
1945:
605:
2027:
1581:
3007:
2335:
1526:
558:
2330:
2237:
1998:
1973:
536:
during the 1960s. She also upheld her great popularity. Her prestigious public role was described in the
2193:
1990:
2416:
2345:
2034:
1869:
2977:
2972:
2862:
2723:
2601:
2260:
2183:
1924:
1833:
1828:
1738:
1688:
894:
568:
448:
Sisowath Kosamak was the daughter of King Sisowath Monivong and Queen Norodom Kanviman Norleak Tevi.
367:
351:
68:
2350:
2340:
2718:
2596:
2173:
2141:
1874:
1782:
1095:
567:
She died in Beijing in China 27 April 1975, shortly before her son and daughter-in-law returned to
1978:
1864:
1798:
600:
2517:
2304:
2126:
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494:
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60:
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86:
2039:
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1813:
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2932:
2912:
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2812:
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2762:
2733:
2651:
2646:
2611:
2479:
2459:
2146:
1699:
1470:
1460:
825:
770:
688:
660:
648:
643:
532:
Queen Kossamak continued in her public representational role during the reign of her son as
359:
280:
243:
183:
108:
2265:
2494:
2474:
2449:
2431:
2275:
2255:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2131:
2111:
2101:
1531:
702:
697:
683:
655:
425:
1560:
1502:
From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam
2827:
2537:
2388:
2378:
2203:
2198:
2178:
2096:
2081:
2046:
2006:
1955:
1914:
1838:
1593:
593:
383:
325:
20:
2966:
2877:
2852:
2469:
2464:
2223:
2188:
2168:
2160:
2136:
2106:
2086:
2076:
1950:
1940:
1919:
1649:
1474:
339:
119:
1561:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1964"
1449:"Lineage and Legitimacy: Exploring Royal-Familial Visual Configurations in Cambodia"
497:
in November 1958, who led a women's delegation from the People's Republic of China.
400:
assumed his position as head of state, but titled as Prince rather than King. After
2411:
2398:
2121:
2091:
2056:
1960:
1823:
462:
1448:
1983:
2902:
2557:
2484:
2406:
2280:
2250:
2245:
1909:
1846:
1776:
564:
She was allowed to join her son in Beijing in China for health reasons in 1973.
405:
31:. In accordance with Cambodian custom, this person should be referred to by the
2837:
2817:
2807:
2797:
2547:
2426:
2373:
2368:
2325:
2317:
2290:
1856:
1767:
1465:
175:
112:
32:
1540:
1482:
828:, who was appointed "Chief of State" with powers equal to those of a monarch.
2570:
2499:
868:
758:
621:
393:
Preăh Môhaksâtrĕyéani Sĕisŏvôtth Mŭnivôngs Kŏsâmeă Néariroătn Sérivôdthônéa
2922:
2907:
2695:
2621:
2542:
2532:
2522:
1965:
1613:
730:
343:
380:
Preah Mohaksatreiyani Sisowath Monivong Kossamak Nearirath Serey Vathana
2842:
2562:
2552:
2507:
2489:
2383:
2360:
1707:
268:
199:
24:
2512:
2441:
1888:
676:
420:
1755:
430:
419:
388:ព្រះមហាក្សត្រិយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស កុសុមៈ នារីរ័ត្ន សេរីវឌ្ឍនា
203:
424:
Queen Kossamak on a palanquin in the inner court, behind is the
2666:
1711:
1423:
Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History
506:
widowed Queen Kossamak to take the throne as a ruling monarch.
435:
The Queen Mother with Prince Sihanouk and former US First Lady
3018:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
481:. She was not on good terms with her daughter-in-law,
715:
Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
2921:
2886:
2861:
2826:
2771:
2751:
2707:
2620:
2583:
2440:
2397:
2359:
2316:
2303:
2236:
2159:
2068:
2055:
1900:
1887:
1855:
1754:
493:often performed. A notable state visit was that of
309:
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209:
189:
169:
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137:
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82:
74:
67:
44:
461:In the 1940s, Kossamak famously choreographed the
259:Sisowath Monivong Kossamak Nearirath Serey Vathana
465:by training her first grand daughter, Princess
2678:
1723:
358:. After her husband's death in 1960, her son
8:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
391:
333:
2685:
2671:
2663:
2313:
2156:
2065:
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1852:
1730:
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1403:
1401:
1399:
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1389:
1387:
1385:
849:
840:
59:
41:
1464:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1364:(4th ed.). Routledge. p. 235.
1316:
813:
741:Honorary Recipient of the Most Exalted
230: 1920; died 1960)
1598:Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership
1189:
1075:
1071:
1061:
965:
858:
854:
489:and hosted state functions, where the
346:from 1955 to 1960 as the wife of King
250:
1259:
1249:
1245:
1233:
1230:
1220:
1207:
1197:
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1171:
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1083:
1079:
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1021:
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983:
973:
969:
953:
947:
937:
924:
914:
910:
898:
892:
882:
866:
862:
469:, to become the first Apsara dancer.
16:Queen of Cambodia (b. 1904 – d. 1975)
7:
338:; 9 April 1904 – 27 April 1975) was
1499:Lomperis, Timothy J. (2000-11-09).
1330:"Cambodian Queen is Dead in Peking"
455:prince Norodom Suramarit in 1920.
14:
1748:Family tree of Cambodian monarchs
1453:The Trans-Asia Photography Review
634:Star of the Republic of Indonesia
356:abolition of the monarchy in 1970
2742:
2694:
1505:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
1426:. NIAS Press. pp. 183–210.
792:
779:
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751:
736:
723:
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682:
669:
654:
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627:
614:
599:
586:
1527:"Cambodia: Birth of a Republic"
743:Order of the Crown of the Realm
227:
2888:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1694:20 June 1960 – 9 October 1970
1650:Queen consort of Cambodia
844:Ancestors of Sisowath Kossamak
1:
2571:Harireak Reamea Issarathiptei
1174:Norodom Kanviman Norleak Tevi
376:Norodom Kanviman Norleak Tevi
304:Norodom Kanviman Norleak Tevi
78:20 June 1960 – 9 October 1970
1654:3 March 1955 – 3 April 1960
392:
334:
133:2 March 1955 – 3 April 1960
3034:
2701:Heads of state of Cambodia
2384:Satha I (Barom Reachea IV)
1183:
1073:
959:
856:
799:Order of the Yugoslav Star
18:
2946:
2740:
1745:
1696:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1607:
1594:"Cambodia Heads of State"
1475:2027/spo.7977573.0008.104
1466:10.1215/215820251_8-1-104
1447:Wolfarth, Joanna (2017).
1247:
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1155:
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1103:
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1077:
1042:
1023:
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990:
971:
967:
931:
912:
904:
876:
860:
387:
378:. Her official title was
329:
258:
249:
58:
51:
1582:"Cambodian Apsara Dance"
1420:Jacobsen, Trudy (2008).
820:After the death of King
491:Royal Ballet of Cambodia
370:as the daughter of King
2602:Sisowath Chamchakrapong
606:Order of the White Lion
2712:(1863–1945; 1945–1953)
2475:Barom Reachea V (VIII)
2432:Barom Reachea IV (VII)
2422:Barom Reachea III (VI)
1682:— DISPUTED —
559:Cambodian coup of 1970
440:
428:
402:the coup in March 1970
2379:Barom Reachea I (III)
2194:Tribhuvanadityavarman
2161:Mahidharapura dynasty
1361:A History of Cambodia
632:Adipurna First Class
540:5 (September 1970):
434:
423:
2988:Cambodian princesses
2863:Democratic Kampuchea
2753:Kingdom of Kampuchea
2597:Norodom Prohmbarirak
2417:Barom Reachea II (V)
2336:Reachea Ramathipatei
2184:Dharanindravarman II
2152:Nripatindravarman II
1925:Kambuja-raja-lakshmi
1834:Jayavarman Kaundinya
1739:Monarchs of Cambodia
1059:1. Sisowath Kossamak
895:Sisowath of Cambodia
354:from 1960 until the
2983:Cambodian Buddhists
2923:Kingdom of Cambodia
2773:Kingdom of Cambodia
2709:French Protectorate
2585:French protectorate
2331:Noreay Ramathipatei
2238:Trasak Paem dynasty
2174:Dharanindravarman I
2142:Udayadityavarman II
1974:Nripatindravarman I
1120:6. Norodom Hassakan
1096:Norodom of Cambodia
769:First Class of the
713:Grand Cross of the
687:Grand Cross of the
604:First Class of the
3013:Daughters of kings
2553:Noreay Reachea III
2518:Thommo Reachea III
2127:Udayadityavarman I
1609:Sisowath Kossamak
1334:The New York Times
797:Grand Star of the
527:ceremonial monarch
467:Norodom Bopha Devi
441:
437:Jacqueline Kennedy
429:
368:Cambodian princess
335:Sĕisŏvôtth Kŏsâmeă
314:Theravada Buddhism
97:Monarchy abolished
45:Sisowath Kossamak
2998:House of Sisowath
2960:
2959:
2893:State of Cambodia
2803:Sisowath Monireth
2793:Sisowath Kossamak
2788:Norodom Suramarit
2729:Sisowath Monivong
2660:
2659:
2639:Sisowath Kossamak
2634:Norodom Suramarit
2607:Sisowath Monivong
2579:
2578:
2533:Reameathiptei III
2528:Thommo Reachea IV
2455:Thommo Reachea II
2299:
2298:
2232:
2231:
2117:Rajendravarman II
1936:
1935:
1883:
1882:
1706:
1705:
1697:Succeeded by
1689:Queen of Cambodia
1684:
1675:Norodom Suramarit
1660:Norodom Monineath
1657:Succeeded by
1643:Norodom Monineath
1614:House of Sisowath
1512:978-0-8078-6304-6
1433:978-87-7694-001-0
1371:978-0-429-96406-0
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
950:Sisowath Monivong
822:Norodom Suramarit
372:Sisowath Monivong
352:Queen of Cambodia
348:Norodom Suramarit
322:Sisowath Kossamak
319:
318:
294:Sisowath Monivong
263:
262:
216:Norodom Suramarit
160:Norodom Monineath
150:Norodom Monineath
87:Norodom Suramarit
69:Queen of Cambodia
53:Queen of Cambodia
3025:
3003:House of Norodom
2993:Cambodian queens
2938:Norodom Sihamoni
2933:Norodom Sihanouk
2913:Norodom Sihanouk
2873:Norodom Sihanouk
2813:Norodom Sihanouk
2783:Norodom Sihanouk
2763:Norodom Sihanouk
2746:
2734:Norodom Sihanouk
2699:
2698:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2652:Norodom Sihamoni
2647:Norodom Sihanouk
2643:
2627:
2612:Norodom Sihanouk
2590:
2567:
2513:Reameathiptei II
2504:
2490:Batom Reachea II
2480:Chey Chettha III
2460:Ang Tong Reachea
2346:Thommo Reachea I
2326:Barom Reachea II
2314:
2310:
2291:Barom Reachea II
2157:
2147:Harshavarman III
2066:
2062:
2043:
2035:Rajendravarman I
2031:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1970:
1929:
1898:
1894:
1870:Mhenteractvarman
1853:
1843:
1773:
1761:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1700:Norodom Sihanouk
1680:
1672:Preceded by
1640:Preceded by
1630:
1623:
1605:
1601:
1589:
1588:. 22 April 2023.
1568:
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1417:
1380:
1379:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
984:10. A bureaucrat
850:
841:
829:
826:Norodom Sihanouk
818:
796:
785:
783:
782:
771:Order of Temasek
768:
757:
755:
754:
740:
729:
727:
726:
712:
701:
700:
689:Legion of Honour
686:
675:
673:
672:
661:Order of Solomon
658:
647:
646:
631:
620:
618:
617:
603:
592:
590:
589:
483:Princess Monique
479:Princess Monique
454:
451:She married her
395:
389:
360:Norodom Sihanouk
337:
331:
330:ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសមៈ
285:
278:
251:
244:Norodom Sihanouk
231:
229:
196:
184:French Indochina
109:Norodom Sihanouk
63:
42:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
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3022:
2963:
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2747:
2738:
2711:
2703:
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2661:
2656:
2641:
2625:
2624:
2622:Modern Cambodia
2616:
2588:
2587:
2575:
2565:
2502:
2495:Chey Chettha IV
2470:Reameathiptei I
2450:Chey Chettha II
2436:
2393:
2355:
2308:
2307:
2295:
2276:Barom Reachea I
2261:Lompong Reachea
2256:Sithean Reachea
2228:
2219:Indrajayavarman
2214:Indravarman III
2209:Jayavarman VIII
2155:
2112:Harshavarman II
2102:Ishanavarman II
2060:
2059:
2051:
2037:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1981:
1968:
1932:
1927:
1892:
1891:
1879:
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1592:
1586:Web of Cambodia
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1418:
1383:
1372:
1356:Chandler, David
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1336:. 28 April 1975
1328:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1260:15. Yura Varman
838:
833:
832:
819:
815:
810:
780:
778:
752:
750:
724:
722:
695:
670:
668:
641:
615:
613:
587:
585:
582:
580:Foreign honours
577:
555:
503:
501:1960–1970
475:
473:1955–1960
453:father's cousin
452:
446:
426:Khemarin Palace
418:
283:
279:
276:
233:
225:
221:
218:
198:
194:
174:
111:
47:ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសម
46:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2926:(1993–present)
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:Khmer Republic
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2626:(1953–present)
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Chey Chettha V
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2389:Chey Chettha I
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2351:Srei Sukonthor
2348:
2343:
2341:Srei Soriyotei
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Indravarman II
2201:
2199:Jayavarman VII
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Suryavarman II
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:Jayaviravarman
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Harshavarman I
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:Jayavarman III
2079:
2074:
2072:
2070:Varman dynasty
2063:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2047:Mahipativarman
2044:
2032:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1999:Nrpatendradevi
1996:
1988:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1956:Bhavavarman II
1953:
1948:
1946:Mahendravarman
1943:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1915:Sreshthavarman
1912:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1889:Chenla Kingdom
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:Kulaprabhavati
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1667:Regnal titles
1664:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1552:
1535:. 1970-10-19.
1518:
1511:
1488:
1439:
1432:
1381:
1370:
1358:(2018-05-04).
1347:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:7. Sao Sambhat
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
872:
871:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
846:
845:
839:
837:
834:
831:
830:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
776:
775:
774:
748:
747:
746:
720:
719:
718:
693:
692:
691:
666:
665:
664:
659:Knight of the
639:
638:
637:
611:
610:
609:
594:Czechoslovakia
581:
578:
576:
573:
554:
551:
546:
545:
534:Chief of State
520:
519:
502:
499:
474:
471:
445:
442:
417:
414:
364:chief of state
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
271:
265:
264:
261:
260:
256:
255:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
223:
219:
214:
213:
211:
207:
206:
197:(aged 71)
191:
187:
186:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
116:
115:
106:
104:Chief of State
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
56:
55:
49:
48:
21:Cambodian name
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3030:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Queen mothers
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2878:Khieu Samphan
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2853:Sak Sutsakhan
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Batom Reachea
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2224:Jayavarman IX
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Yasovarman II
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Jayavarman VI
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Suryavarman I
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Jayavarman IV
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Indravarman I
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Jayavarman II
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2023:Shambhuvarman
2021:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Isanavarman I
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Bhavavarman I
1939:
1938:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1875:Nteractvarman
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Srindravarman
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Hun Pan-huang
1781:
1778:
1775:
1770:(Neang Neak)
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:Funan Kingdom
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1635:Royal titles
1633:
1629:27 April 1975
1628:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1600:. 2009-07-12.
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
987:
981:
980:
977:
976:
963:
962:
957:
956:
951:
945:
944:
941:
940:
935:
934:
929:
928:
922:
921:
918:
917:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
873:
870:
864:
852:
851:
848:
847:
843:
842:
835:
827:
823:
817:
814:
807:
800:
795:
791:
790:
788:
777:
772:
767:
763:
762:
760:
749:
744:
739:
735:
734:
732:
721:
716:
711:
707:
706:
704:
699:
694:
690:
685:
681:
680:
678:
667:
662:
657:
653:
652:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
626:
625:
623:
612:
607:
602:
598:
597:
595:
584:
583:
579:
574:
572:
570:
565:
562:
560:
552:
550:
543:
542:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
517:
516:
515:
511:
507:
500:
498:
496:
492:
486:
484:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
459:
456:
449:
443:
438:
433:
427:
422:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
397:
394:
385:
381:
377:
374:and his wife
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:and reigning
349:
345:
341:
336:
327:
323:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
284:(by marriage)
282:
275:
272:
270:
266:
257:
252:
248:
245:
242:
240:
236:
217:
212:
208:
205:
201:
193:27 April 1975
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
120:Queen consort
117:
114:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2950:queen mother
2792:
2642:(ceremonial)
2638:
2548:Ream Reachea
2412:Preah Ram II
2399:Srei Santhor
2374:Chan Reachea
2369:Srei Chettha
2122:Jayavarman V
2092:Yasovarman I
2057:Khmer Empire
1979:Pushkaraksha
1961:Jayavarman I
1865:Pvirakvarman
1824:Kaundinya II
1799:Fan Jinsheng
1795:(Srei Meara)
1779:(Preah Tong)
1687:
1686:
1681:
1648:
1626:
1622:9 April 1904
1619:
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1333:
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925:9. Neang Pou
816:
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556:
547:
538:New Cambodge
537:
531:
524:
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512:
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463:apsara dance
460:
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450:
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321:
320:
195:(1975-04-27)
173:9 April 1904
141:6 March 1956
96:
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36:
28:
2978:1975 deaths
2973:1904 births
2903:Heng Samrin
2896:(1979–1993)
2866:(1975–1979)
2848:Saukam Khoy
2831:(1970–1975)
2776:(1953–1970)
2589:(1863–1953)
2485:Kaev Hua II
2407:Preah Ram I
2309:(1431–1863)
2305:Post-Angkor
2281:Thomma Saok
2251:Nippean Bat
2246:Trasak Paem
2038: [
2026: [
2007:Jayendrabha
1982: [
1910:Srutavarman
1847:Rudravarman
1777:Kaundinya I
1760:(68 CE–550)
406:Khmer Rouge
146:Predecessor
83:Predecessor
2967:Categories
2838:Cheng Heng
2818:Cheng Heng
2808:Chuop Hell
2798:Chuop Hell
2427:Kaev Hua I
2286:In Reachea
2061:(802–1431)
2015:Jyestharya
1920:Viravarman
1857:Vyadhapura
1793:Fan Shiman
1546:2024-05-13
1311:References
787:Yugoslavia
557:After the
553:Later life
444:Early life
410:Phnom Penh
277:(by birth)
176:Phnom Penh
138:Coronation
113:Cheng Heng
33:given name
2558:Outey III
2318:Chaktomuk
2271:Soryavong
1902:Bhavapura
1893:(550–802)
1809:Fan Chang
1541:0040-781X
1483:2158-2025
1377:purposes.
869:Ang Duong
759:Singapore
622:Indonesia
416:Biography
408:captured
156:Successor
93:Successor
2908:Chea Sim
2724:Sisowath
2543:Outey II
2523:Satha II
1966:Jayadevi
1804:Fan Zhan
836:Ancestry
731:Malaysia
649:Ethiopia
569:Cambodia
439:in 1967.
344:Cambodia
310:Religion
274:Sisowath
180:Cambodia
124:Cambodia
37:Kossamak
29:Sisowath
19:In this
2843:Lon Nol
2719:Norodom
2566:(queen)
2563:Ang Mey
2508:Outey I
2503:(queen)
2361:Longvek
2018:(queen)
2010:(queen)
2002:(queen)
1994:(queen)
1991:Indrani
1969:(queen)
1928:(queen)
1842:(queen)
1819:Candana
1814:Fan Xun
1788:Pan-Pan
1772:(queen)
1575:Sources
1340:19 July
1208:14. Sao
575:Honours
495:Chen Yi
362:became
281:Norodom
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2953:acting
2756:(1945)
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