291:. The BVMs responded to the Council’s call to renewal. Their mission and ministry expanded around the globe and beyond the traditional field of education to include health care, pastoral services, and social justice. Activities which followed included legislation approving a new government structure, the Totally Open Personal Application (TOPA), which gave sisters the freedom to apply for jobs of their choice, and an affiliate program, which consisted of an organized grouping of non-vowed men and women interested in participating in the BVM values. 1968 saw the closing of the last boarding school.
181:
322:, a coalition of Catholic religious congregations striving for social change. BVM sisters and their associates collaborate with other women religious and advocacy organizations on issues such as immigration reform, human trafficking, opposition to the death penalty, and nonviolence, especially for women and children. The congregation has also taken a corporate stance against the death penalty, has declared that the Mount Carmel campus in Dubuque is a
200:. The pioneer BVMs, by then nineteen in number, moved to Dubuque, Iowa, and began to teach the children of settlers, lead miners, and farmers. They opened a boarding school, St. Mary’s Academy, which was the predecessor of the St. Raphael Cathedral school. They were the first women religious in the territory and would soon open many additional schools.
435:
246:, Marquette, and the Catholic University of America, as well as to special institutes run at St. Mary’s, one of the community run high schools in Chicago. This ongoing education was especially important for those sisters who taught at Mt. St. Joseph; in 1901 the school received permission to begin granting three-year college degrees.
157:
consideration and Fr. Costello's agreement to make arrangements for their arrival in the US, the fellowship of women, except for O'Toole (who remained in Dublin long enough to settle a family estate) decided to leave their homeland to teach in
Philadelphia. They arrived in New York in September, 1833.
156:
Together, in March 1832, these five opened a school, Miss Clarke’s
Seminary, for young girls on North Anne Street in Dublin. In 1833, they met Patrick Costello, a Catholic priest from Philadelphia. From him the five learned about the plight of the Irish Catholic immigrants in America. After prayerful
238:
Since the beginning, education had been the dominant charism of the BVM community. This continued as the sisterhood grew. Over the next several decades, community leaders directed significant resources on improving the education of the sisters, who were responsible for teaching a large number of
171:
The
Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary was officially founded on November 1, 1833. The group made an act of consecration as the Sisters of the Blessed Virgin. In this act, the band of women took one more step in becoming a formal community of women religious sisters within the Roman
160:
During the voyage, the women had entrusted their money to Kelly. As she was climbing down a rope ladder to depart the ship, the purse containing the money accidentally fell into the harbor. In a further setback, the women discovered that Fr. Costello had not prepared for their arrival, and was
261:
1937 saw the opening of a school in
Memphis at which the sisters began working directly with the African American community. A few years later, in 1945 a small group of sisters opened a school in Hawaii, and by 1961 there were sisters serving in Latin America. With sisters serving in so many
333:
Currently the congregation has sisters living in nineteen states, and in three foreign countries: Ghana, Ecuador, and
Guatemala. Ministries of the sisters include working as chaplains in hospitals, hospices and prisons, working with those with addictions or AIDS, pastoral service, spiritual
231:
172:
Catholic tradition. Fr. Donaghoe drafted a rule for the small community and subsequently became father director, while Clarke was named mother superior. For the next ten years, the sisters continued to teach as well as gain new members.
764:
168:. After meeting the women, Fr. Donaghoe invited them to teach in his parish school, as soon as it was completed. In the interim, the women decided to open a school of their own, which they named Sacred Heart.
257:
in
Chicago. This school remained open until 1991, when it became part of Loyola University. During this time, the community continued to focus on the education of both the students, and the teaching sisters.
203:
During their first years in Iowa, the building was used for another school, Sacred Heart. In 1859, the building again saw new life when the St. Joseph
Prairie boarding school moved to the site. In 1867
242:
During the twentieth century, the BVM community continued to grow in both size and number of missions. In the early 1900s, the superior sent teaching sisters to summer school programs at
311:
387:
749:
165:
390:
769:
161:
nowhere to be found. When they finally arrived in
Philadelphia, they were taken in by Margaret McDonough, who found them lodging, and directed them to a young priest.
754:
641:
294:
The congregation celebrated its 190th
Anniversary on Nov. 1, 2023. At that time, there were more than 200 sisters with an average age of 85 years.
212:
invited the sisters to open a school at Holy Family in
Chicago. The BVMs opened a number of schools throughout the city, including St. Mary’s and
280:
1961 marked the beginning of a new era in the community and the construction of one of the last remaining BVM high schools. Carmel High School in
302:
The community has been actively involved in working for peace with justice. During the Civil Rights Movement, sisters participated in the 1965
262:
locations, the community developed into a well-networked educational system that spanned the country, from New York to California, and beyond.
605:
355:
27:
383:
266:
759:
265:
In 1849 there was a fire at St. Joseph Prairie; there was a 1955 fire at the infirmary at the Dubuque motherhouse, a 1958 fire at
213:
164:
Ms McDonough directed the group to Fr. Terence James Donaghoe, who had just been named pastor of the yet-to-be-built parish of
219:
In 1885, the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, formerly a diocesan community, became a pontifical congregation.
617:
303:
426:
319:
621:
380:
774:
744:
307:
288:
728:
699:
364:
349:
281:
180:
150:
136:
120:
116:
53:
569:"Expanding Horizons: Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary 1919–1943 by Ann M. Harrington"
410:
272:
Previously the habit had a distinct cover in the shape of a horseshoe. The habit changed in 1959.
588:
506:
498:
370:
327:
359:
323:
254:
250:
243:
149:
rented a small cottage and began an experiment in community living. Soon, the original four -
580:
488:
153:, Margaret Mann, Rose O’Toole, and Eliza Kelly - were joined by another, Catherine Byrne.
124:
26:
642:"Sisters of Charity, BVM Celebrates 190 Years From Dublin to Dubuque, Around the World",
197:
113:
477:"Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary: The Philadelphia Connection 1833-1843"
738:
592:
510:
439:
193:
189:
72:
209:
230:
127:. The BVM currently works in twenty-five U.S. states and three foreign countries.
376:
249:
To honor Mary Frances Clarke, the name of Mt. St. Joseph College was changed to
142:
530:
287:
In 1967, the Tenth General Chapter sought to respond to the invitations of the
196:, who had been visiting Philadelphia, invited the sisters to come teach in the
724:
543:
343:
719:
584:
453:
502:
493:
476:
315:
568:
306:. A number of sisters participated in the annual demonstration at the
269:(a BVM grammar school in Chicago), and a 1984 fire at Clarke College.
606:"Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary", Encyclopedia Dubuque
253:
in 1928. The following year, construction began for another college,
205:
146:
229:
531:"History Overview", Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
438:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
694:
544:"From the SALT Archives: School's out but St. Mary's Lives On"
96:
765:
Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
709:
411:"Sisters of Charity BVM's", Community Fund of Greater Dubuque
661:
Creating Community: Mary Frances Clarke and Her Companions
704:
714:
456:. Clarke University, Dubuque, Iowa: OnCampus Magazine
367:- first person to receive a Ph.D. in computer science
312:
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation
429:
The Catholic Church in the United States of America
92:
78:
67:
59:
49:
41:
33:
314:each year. Sisters of Charity are on the staff of
427:"Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary",
284:was a joint project with the Carmelite Fathers.
184:Mount Carmel, the Motherhouse complex, in Dubuque
725:Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
695:Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
548:Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
106:Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
20:Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
8:
19:
750:Religious organizations established in 1833
663:. Dubuque, Iowa: Mount Carmel Press, 2004.
618:"The BVM Habit: From Coffin to Revolution"
234:Historic view of Clarke College in Dubuque
18:
492:
770:1833 establishments in the United States
684:Dubuque, Iowa: Mount Carmel Press, 1989.
179:
85:United States, Ecuador, Guatemala, Ghana
526:
524:
522:
520:
431:, Catholic Editing Company, 1914, p. 88
422:
420:
418:
403:
373:- former member, author, refugee expert
119:founded in the United States by Mother
710:Gannon Center for Women and Leadership
326:, and supports national comprehensive
334:direction, counseling and education.
7:
755:Catholic female orders and societies
670:Dubuque, Iowa: Clarke College, 1993.
386:; became a media celebrity during
14:
666:McDonnell, Mary Jane BVM, et al.
567:McGuinness, Margaret M. (2016).
433:
25:
700:Carmel High School in Mundelein
452:Lawlor, Kathryn (Summer 2002).
573:The Catholic Historical Review
1:
542:communications (2019-01-01).
675:Salt: Charting BVM History,
475:Harrington, Ann M. (2009).
454:"About Mary Frances Clarke"
377:Sister Jean Dolores Schmidt
304:Selma to Montgomery marches
791:
350:Mother Mary Frances Clarke
320:8th Day Center for Justice
134:
715:Loyola University Chicago
622:Loyola University Chicago
381:Loyola University Chicago
141:In 1831, four Franciscan
24:
760:Catholic teaching orders
680:Sisters of Charity BVM.
673:Sisters of Charity BVM.
108:, known by its initials
481:U.S. Catholic Historian
214:Immaculata High Schools
308:School of the Americas
289:Second Vatican Council
267:Our Lady of the Angels
235:
185:
63:Form Religious Schools
729:Catholic Encyclopedia
659:Harrington, Ann BVM.
644:Global Sisters Report
585:10.1353/cat.2016.0033
384:men's basketball team
356:Sister Catherine Dunn
233:
183:
358:- past president of
346:- theology professor
123:. Its founders were
365:Mary Kenneth Keller
282:Mundelein, Illinois
151:Mary Frances Clarke
137:Mary Frances Clarke
121:Mary Frances Clarke
117:religious institute
54:religious institute
21:
16:Religious institute
494:10.1353/cht.0.0023
379:- chaplain of the
371:Judith Ann Mayotte
328:immigration reform
236:
192:of the Diocese of
186:
720:Mundelein College
324:nuclear-free zone
255:Mundelein College
102:
101:
782:
647:
639:
633:
632:
630:
629:
614:
608:
603:
597:
596:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
539:
533:
528:
515:
514:
496:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
449:
443:
437:
436:
424:
413:
408:
344:Sister Anne Carr
226:Continued growth
188:In 1843, Bishop
45:November 1, 1833
29:
22:
790:
789:
785:
784:
783:
781:
780:
779:
735:
734:
691:
656:
651:
650:
640:
636:
627:
625:
616:
615:
611:
604:
600:
566:
565:
561:
552:
550:
541:
540:
536:
529:
518:
474:
473:
469:
459:
457:
451:
450:
446:
434:
425:
416:
409:
405:
400:
391:2018 Final Four
340:
338:Notable members
300:
278:
228:
222:
178:
139:
133:
125:Irish Catholics
88:
17:
12:
11:
5:
788:
786:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
737:
736:
733:
732:
722:
717:
712:
707:
705:Clarke College
702:
697:
690:
689:External links
687:
686:
685:
682:Constitutions.
678:
671:
664:
655:
652:
649:
648:
634:
609:
598:
559:
534:
516:
467:
444:
414:
402:
401:
399:
396:
395:
394:
374:
368:
362:
360:Clarke College
353:
347:
339:
336:
299:
296:
277:
274:
251:Clarke College
227:
224:
198:Iowa Territory
177:
176:Iowa Territory
174:
135:Main article:
132:
129:
114:Roman Catholic
100:
99:
97:bvmsisters.org
94:
90:
89:
87:
86:
82:
80:
76:
75:
71:Mount Carmel,
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
787:
776:
775:Women in Iowa
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Dubuque, Iowa
743:
742:
740:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
668:Clarke Lives.
665:
662:
658:
657:
653:
646:
645:
638:
635:
623:
619:
613:
610:
607:
602:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
563:
560:
549:
545:
538:
535:
532:
527:
525:
523:
521:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
468:
455:
448:
445:
441:
440:public domain
432:
430:
423:
421:
419:
415:
412:
407:
404:
397:
392:
389:
385:
382:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
361:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
298:Social Action
297:
295:
292:
290:
285:
283:
275:
273:
270:
268:
263:
259:
256:
252:
247:
245:
240:
232:
225:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
201:
199:
195:
194:Dubuque, Iowa
191:
190:Mathias Loras
182:
175:
173:
169:
167:
166:St. Michael’s
162:
158:
154:
152:
148:
144:
138:
131:Early history
130:
128:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
98:
95:
91:
84:
83:
81:
77:
74:
73:Dubuque, Iowa
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
681:
674:
667:
660:
643:
637:
626:. Retrieved
624:. 2022-03-29
612:
601:
576:
572:
562:
551:. Retrieved
547:
537:
487:(4): 17–30.
484:
480:
470:
458:. Retrieved
447:
428:
406:
332:
301:
293:
286:
279:
271:
264:
260:
248:
241:
237:
221:
218:
210:Arnold Damen
202:
187:
170:
163:
159:
155:
140:
109:
105:
103:
68:Headquarters
34:Abbreviation
579:: 195–196.
239:students.
739:Categories
628:2024-04-24
553:2024-08-03
460:3 December
398:References
388:the team's
143:Tertiaries
593:163751821
511:201790714
352:- founder
145:women in
42:Formation
503:40468599
318:and the
79:Location
731:article
654:Sources
316:NETWORK
276:New era
208:priest
112:, is a
93:Website
60:Purpose
591:
509:
501:
244:DePaul
206:Jesuit
147:Dublin
677:1984.
589:S2CID
507:S2CID
499:JSTOR
462:2015
393:run.
104:The
50:Type
581:doi
577:102
489:doi
110:BVM
37:BVM
741::
727:-
620:.
587:.
575:.
571:.
546:.
519:^
505:.
497:.
485:27
483:.
479:.
417:^
330:.
216:.
631:.
595:.
583::
556:.
513:.
491::
464:.
442:.
310:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.