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315:. After several years of teaching in the schools, the five young women were invited by Barré to consider becoming part of a committed community. After some reflection, they felt that they were indeed called to this way of life and agreed. These women were not bound by religious vows or confined to a cloister. They were free to serve the local community and provide free education for poor children. They committed themselves to this in a legal document drawn up in 1669, becoming called the
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Due to his declining health, in 1675 Barré was sent to the Minim monastery in Paris. Though limited in his activities, he promoted new foundations of his "charitable schools of
Providence", starting with two, Saint Jean en Grèves and Saint Nicolas des Champs, training teachers, both men and women for
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To raise funds for their work, Mother
Mathilde taught needlework to her fellow nuns and their students, and they sold their products to the wives of the local Chinese merchants. The school became well-known and within ten years, the enrollment had increased to 300. Secondary education began in 1905.
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in France, suggested to the colonial governor, William John
Butterworth, that it might be worthwhile to found a charitable organisation for girls next to the Church in Victoria Street. In August 1852, Beurel bought the house at the corner of Victoria Street and Bras Basah Road. Beurel then appealed
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and his experience as a professor. He taught them the value of “instruction and education” and from the beginning he trained the young teachers to respect the uniqueness of each child and to develop each one’s potential. The teachers were to speak in a humble, gentle and simple manner so that even
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They began to give daily classes to young girls in a room which they were allowed to use, spending that year in this work. Soon three other young women joined them, and two separate schools were opened. Barré would visit the classes frequently, guiding the young women in how to teach and deal with
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He saw the need to make basic education more accessible to all. There were hardly any schools for girls and very few for boys. Most primary school teachers were poorly educated and religious education was almost non-existent; there was profound ignorance of the
Catholic faith. In 1662, half the
284:, Barré came to see the suffering of the local population. To enable parents to attend the mission, Barré asked two young women to come and help with the children. One was a local resident, Françoise Duval, 18 years old, the other was Marguerite Lestocq, then aged 20, who, like him, was from
1188:
Note that mission schools were nationalised by the government during the 1980s and are no longer directly under their respective religious institutions. The IJ schools are no longer run by nuns but still retain the historic crest and motto, albeit translated in
529:. The Tanah Rata convent is one of the few in the region which still contains an operating school and a church. Today, CHIJ schools can be found in most states and many major cities and they continue to educate local girls of all races and religions.
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The shortage of
English teachers forced the Sisters to turn to the British Isles in hopes of recruiting and training potential missionary teachers. In 1909, Mother St Beatrice Foley, who had returned from Singapore, established Drishane Convent in
639:. It had a "knitting school" for younger girls and was also used to train teachers for the Asian mission. Less than half a decade after opening, the convent was churning out teachers and Sisters and sending them to Asia and South America.
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Four
Sisters were sent to the East. After a long and perilous voyage, one had died at sea, three of them landed at Penang in April 1852. That same year, the three Sisters established a convent that contained an orphanage and school in
1945:
378:. The Daughters would profess annual vows of obedience, chastity, service and stability. In 1681 several houses of the congregation merged with the Sisters of the Congregation of the Holy Infant Jesus, becoming the
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of the
Institute. In 1677 a convent was established in Rue Saint Maur, Paris (ii) and the Sisters were subsequently known as the "Dames of St. Maur". In 1678, Barré founded a novitiate for the sisters on the Seine.
593:(CHIJ SNGS) was co-located on the same site and functioned as the Chinese section while CHIJ Secondary and Primary were English-medium. After the abolition of vernacular schools, CHIJ SNGS was granted
1548:
663:, which is often translated into "Simple in Virtue, Steadfast in Duty", is featured on the badges of IJ schools worldwide. Depending on the individual school and country, the motto may be in either
304:
As the enrollment increased, more schools were established, and four years later, the ladies in charge of these schools began to live in a community under a
Superior. This was the beginning of a
1965:
574:
offices. Most of the original buildings were redeveloped as part of the
Heritage Board's preservation scheme. The complex has since been redeveloped into a high-end retail complex called
397:
trustees in Paris and Rouen, who were in charge of the finances of the schools and the teachers who staffed them, strongly disagreed over whether or not to continue this practice.
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children in Rouen died of famine. Many were homeless and wandered the streets as beggars and, for some, prostitution became one of the few means of livelihood available.
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as a means of support, determined to place his trust in God alone, and was followed in this commitment by the teachers of the
Institute. Upon his death, however, the
382:. A number of ‘Little Charitable Schools’ were established throughout France. In 1683 Mother Françoise Duval, one of the foundresses, was sent to open a school in
61:
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were members of a Catholic religious congregation for women founded in 1643, by a pious widow, Marie Polaillon (née de Lumague) under a Rule of Life drawn up by
1955:
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861:
327:). As part of their living in trust in God, it was established that the material needs of the schools were to be handled by women outside the new community.
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so that girls could earn a living. Again, the education offered was to be entirely free and any profit derived from the pupils’ work was to go to them.
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them. He urged his teachers not to wait until pupils arrived at the school; they were to seek out especially those who might be at risk. He also set up
265:. He became widely known as a preacher and his sermons attracted a large audience. In 1662 Barré saw the need for the education of the poor in France.
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517:. In 1952, St Bernadette's convent school was built in Pusing Road, Batu Gajah Perak with land donated and funds raised from communities. During
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1940:
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618:, where they teach and cared for the disadvantaged Japanese women and children. Mother Mathilde Raclot died, aged 97, in 1911 whilst still in
386:. At the time of Barré's death in 1686, there were over 100 schools being operated by the Sisters of the Holy Infant Jesus throughout France.
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The eleven CHIJ schools in Singapore can trace their history to the Victoria Street convent. Satellite schools were founded before and after
547:. Soon they also started a Convent Orphanage and a Home for Abandoned Babies as they found day-old babies were being left at their doorstep.
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In February 1854, three Sisters led by Rev. Mother Mathilde Raclot arrived in Singapore from Penang and set up the convent in Singapore at
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493:: SMK Convent Lebuh Light), is Penang's oldest girls' school and has occupied its current site along Light Street near historic
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status. All three schools moved out of the Victoria Street complex during the 1980s into larger and more spacious facilities.
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and either took over or closed down many such mission schools, notably the iconic Convent Primary School in the hills of
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in charge, to guide and support the group of sisters who had arrived earlier. The school, Convent Light Street (
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The Sisters first set foot in South America during the 1960s. Some of the Spanish-speaking Sisters arrived in
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the youngest could understand, and they were to teach only what they themselves had adequately grasped.
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divided the Institute into three independent groups, with motherhouses in Rouen, Paris and Lisieux.
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In 1677 Barré began to send teachers to other locations in France, starting with his native
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while the church is now a popular attraction for tourists and those interested in history.
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during the 1980s. Part of the Sisters' quarters has been demolished and converted into
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both the children and their parents, drawing upon his own rigorous education under the
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In 1872, Mother Mathilde led the first group of French nuns to Japan and founded the
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in Paris became an institute of pontifical right with communities in five continents.
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in 1967 and have since expanded to several other countries in the continent.
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In 1659 Barré, who was a respected scholar within his Order, was sent to the
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Around that time, he acquired a house located on the Rue Saint Maur in the
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Throughout his life, Barré had refused to allow the schools to accept
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France in the late 17th century was suffering from the effects of the
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This was eventually referred to the royal court, and, in 1691, King
1537:"History", Congregation of the Holy Infant Jesus Primary, Singapore
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362:(now called the Rue de l'Abbé Grégoire), which was to become the
1551:. asiarooms.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010.
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The group based in Lisieux also became a diocesan congregation.
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Catholic religious institutes established in the 17th century
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The Sisters in the original communities became known as the
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Under Mother Hombeline, the expansion programme continued.
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of the congregation in France for Sisters to run a school.
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SMK Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus, Seremban (1904-1994)
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1015:
SK Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus, Seremban (1904-1994)
64:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1623:"Mother Mathilde Raclot", Singapore Women's Hall of Fame
1264:
CHIJ Our Lady Queen of Peace – formerly CHIJ Bukit Timah
16:
Religious institute for education of the underprivileged
1908:
1261:
CHIJ Our Lady of the Nativity – formerly CHIJ Ponggol
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The convent occupied a full street block bordered by
585:. The "original" convent school is the present-day
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439:Congregation of the Holy Infant Jesus in Singapore
276:. As a result of his efforts to promote a planned
351:in North America. These women were not part of a
1966:Religious organizations established in the 1660s
313:Congregation of the Sisters of the Infant Jesus
308:whose main work was the education of the poor.
1113:SMK St Bernadette's Convent, Batu Gajah, Perak
1032:SMK Convent Father Barre, Sungai Petani, Kedah
8:
1401:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
114:
45:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
661:Simple dans ma vertu, Forte dans mon devoir
60:and maintains a consistent citation style.
971:SK Convent Of The Infant Jesus 1 & 2,
509:and the only Chinese convent girls school
113:
1771:"Drishane Convent to celebrate centenary"
288:and with whom he had family connections.
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
1961:Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus schools
1532:
1530:
1331:
860:SJK (C) Convent Datuk Keramat, Penang (
677:
589:and CHIJ Primary schools in Toa Payoh.
325:Maîtresses Charitable de l'Infant Jésus
317:Charitable Teachers of the Infant Jesus
1608:. cameronhighlands.com. Archived from
1554:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1394:
915:SJK (C) Ave Maria Convent, Ipoh, Perak
311:The year 1666 saw the founding of the
1381:"Reflections: Blessed Nicholas Barré"
1379:Walsh, Margaret, IJS (October 2012).
380:Sisters of St. Maur and of Providence
7:
1956:Catholic female orders and societies
1606:"Historical Landmarks - The Convent"
1594:http://db.ipohworld.org/view/id/4038
1517:"Soeurs de la Providence de Lisieux"
965:SJK (C) St. Teresa, Brickfields, KL
52:Please consider converting them to
1499:"Soeurs de la Providence de Rouen"
942:SK Convent Bukit Nanas 1 & 2,
768:Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus,
14:
1307:CHIJ Saint Nicholas Girls' School
1161:SMK Infant Jesus Convent, Malacca
905:SK Tarcisian Convent, Ipoh, Perak
591:CHIJ Saint Nicholas Girls' School
497:for over 150 years. While on the
1732:"Mary Immaculate Convent School"
1549:"Convent Light Street in Penang"
1158:SMJK Notre Dame Convent, Malacca
1065:SMK Convent Light Street, Penang
762:Mary Immaculate Convent School,
692:
680:
120:
30:
1319:Saint Maur International School
1068:SMK Convent Pulau Tikus, Penang
885:SK Convent Kota, Taiping, Perak
747:Saint Maur International School
612:Saint Maur International School
1897:Infant Jesus Sisters' Archives
1757:"Infant Jesus School, Banphai"
1487:"CHIJ History", CHIJ Secondary
1062:SMK Convent Green Lane, Penang
968:SJK (T) St. Joseph, Sentul, KL
902:SK Marian Convent, Ipoh, Perak
414:congregation of diocesan right
410:Sisters of Providence of Rouen
270:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
56:to ensure the article remains
1:
1941:1675 establishments in France
1861:CHIJ Our Lady of the Nativity
1850:CHIJ Our Lady of Good Counsel
1258:CHIJ Our Lady of Good Counsel
1164:SMK Convent Batu Pahat, Johor
908:SK St. Bernadette's Convent,
850:SK Convent Green Lane, Penang
1872:CHIJ Our Lady Queen of Peace
1295:CHIJ Saint Theresa's Convent
1228:Colegio Blanca de Castilla,
1472:(in French). Archived from
1290:CHIJ Saint Joseph's Convent
1116:SMK Tarcisian Convent, Ipoh
977:SJK (C) Notre Dame, Malacca
360:6th arrondissement of Paris
238:and dedicated to teaching.
216:Sisters of the Infant Jesus
115:Sisters of the Infant Jesus
1982:
1806:Colegio Blanca de Castilla
1470:Enfant Jésus-Nicolas Barré
1417:"History: A Turning Point"
1340:"Den salige Nikolas Barré"
1285:CHIJ Secondary (Toa Payoh)
1177:SMK Infant Jesus Convent,
1043:SMJK Convent Datuk Keramat
718:St Maur's Convent School,
675:the school is located in.
536:
250:
18:
1561:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1439:"History: Community Life"
1210:Malahide Community School
958:SK St. Teresa 1 & 2,
948:SK Convent Jalan Peel, KL
812:SK Convent Father Barre,
280:in the nearby village of
119:
1951:Catholic teaching orders
1887:IJ Sisters International
1268:CHIJ Primary (Toa Payoh)
1208:Scoil Íosa (now part of
1145:SMK Convent Jalan Peel,
1071:SMJK Ave Maria Convent,
1035:SMK St. Anne’s Convent,
997:SK Infant Jesus Covent,
764:Mueang Chonburi District
566:. The iconic church was
505:'s oldest girls' school
19:Not to be confused with
1892:Nicolas Barre's writing
1137:SMK Convent Bukit Nanas
1004:SK Convent Tanah Rata,
935:SK St. Anne’s Convent,
819:SK St. Anne’s Convent,
782:Mahatinonsombull School
372:Daughters of Providence
21:Little Sisters of Jesus
440:
331:Expansion and division
324:
306:religious congregation
1924:CHIJ Alumni Singapore
1909:Ireland & England
1828:CHIJ (Katong) Primary
1252:CHIJ (Katong) Primary
1234:Escola Infant Jesús,
1119:SMK Convent, Kajang (
775:Infant Jesus School,
511:Convent Datuk Keramat
438:
412:and in 1921 became a
347:, reaching as far as
1443:Infant Jesus Sisters
1421:Infant Jesus Sisters
1385:St. Chad's Sanctuary
1362:Infant Jesus Sisters
1222:Colegio Niño Jesús,
626:, and buried there.
282:Sotteville-lès-Rouen
218:, also known as the
1817:Escola Infant Jesús
1745:CHIJ School Bangkok
1280:CHIJ Katong Convent
932:1 & 2, Selangor
867:SK Convent Aulong,
724:St George's College
507:Convent Bukit Nanas
454:Straits Settlements
448:In 1849 a Catholic
353:religious institute
224:religious institute
220:Dames of Saint Maur
204:.infantjesussisters
168:religious institute
116:
1793:2011-08-16 at the
1788:Colegio Niño Jesús
1683:2015-06-13 at the
1665:2015-06-13 at the
1635:"Our CHIJ Schools"
1581:2015-06-13 at the
562:, Victoria St and
441:
424:Sisters of St Maur
1006:Cameron Highlands
564:North Bridge Road
461:Jean-Marie Beurel
230:originating from
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134:(previously CHIJ)
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62:Several templates
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587:CHIJ Secondary
537:Main article:
534:
531:
523:invaded Malaya
477:
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463:, a native of
445:
444:Southeast Asia
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253:Nicholas Barré
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814:Sungai Petani
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779:(Thai medium)
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659:The motto is
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568:deconsecrated
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560:Stamford Road
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39:This article
37:
28:
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1765:
1751:
1740:
1726:
1715:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1691:
1678:CHIJ England
1673:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1618:
1610:the original
1600:
1589:
1571:
1543:
1523:(in French).
1520:
1511:
1505:(in French).
1502:
1493:
1482:
1474:the original
1469:
1447:the original
1442:
1433:
1425:the original
1420:
1411:
1389:the original
1384:
1374:
1366:the original
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1195:
1186:
1167:SMK Convent
1151:SMK Convent
1126:SMK Convent
1106:SMK Convent
1090:SMK Convent
1055:SMK Convent
1048:SMK Convent
845:Light Street
791:
790:
671:, or in the
660:
658:
646:
633:
609:
583:World War II
580:
553:
549:
542:
519:World War II
503:Kuala Lumpur
479:
465:Saint-Brieuc
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178:Headquarters
129:Abbreviation
98:
89:
78:Citation bot
40:
1775:The Corkman
1179:Johor Bahru
1108:Teluk Intan
1098:SMK Convent
1057:Butterworth
999:Johor Bahru
990:SK Convent
980:SK Convent
960:Brickfields
951:SK Convent
928:SK Convent
918:SK Convent
897:Teluk Intan
895:SK Convent
888:SK Convent
878:SK Convent
855:Pulau Tikus
853:SK Convent
843:SK Convent
838:Butterworth
836:SK Convent
826:SK Convent
802:SK Convent
495:George Town
431:Current era
364:motherhouse
92:August 2022
1935:Categories
1759:(in Thai).
1734:(in Thai).
1717:2015-06-11
1466:"Histoire"
1326:References
1027:Alor Setar
982:Batu Pahat
939:, Selangor
937:Port Klang
910:Batu Gajah
804:Alor Setar
687:CHIJ crest
527:Tanah Rata
450:missionary
349:New France
58:verifiable
1919:Singapore
1660:CHIJ Peru
1274:Secondary
1242:Singapore
1236:Barcelona
1020:Secondary
720:Weybridge
699:Motto in
601:East Asia
533:Singapore
499:peninsula
402:Louis XIV
391:benefices
259:monastery
139:Formation
43:bare URLs
1791:Archived
1681:Archived
1663:Archived
1645:17 April
1579:Archived
1557:cite web
1397:cite web
1313:See also
1132:Selangor
1092:Sitiawan
1059:, Penang
1052:, Penang
1045:, Penang
924:Selangor
890:Sitiawan
857:, Penang
847:, Penang
840:, Penang
787:Malaysia
757:Thailand
751:Yokohama
742:Yokohama
726:in 2000)
620:Yokohama
616:Yokohama
476:Malaysia
222:, are a
184:, France
132:SJI, IJS
47:link rot
1344:Katolsk
1321:, Japan
1247:Primary
1200:Ireland
1110:, Perak
1103:, Perak
1101:Taiping
1094:, Perak
1039:, Kedah
1029:, Kedah
1001:, Johor
994:, Johor
973:Malacca
912:, Perak
899:, Perak
892:, Perak
882:, Perak
869:Taiping
823:, Kedah
816:, Kedah
797:Primary
777:Banphai
770:Bangkok
713:England
708:Schools
665:English
637:Ireland
576:CHIJmes
539:CHIJMES
468:to the
452:in the
384:Lisieux
345:Picardy
298:Jesuits
247:Origins
242:History
226:of the
197:Website
147:Founder
1230:Madrid
1224:Burgos
1153:Sentul
1010:Pahang
953:Sentul
920:Kajang
832:Penang
669:French
630:Europe
515:Penang
483:Penang
321:French
286:Amiens
272:and a
236:France
189:Leader
67:reFill
1914:Japan
1711:(PDF)
1700:(PDF)
1503:IdRef
1217:Spain
1191:Malay
1173:Johor
1128:Klang
1086:Perak
1077:Perak
1037:Kulim
986:Johor
930:Klang
873:Perak
821:Kulim
808:Kedah
731:Japan
701:Malay
655:Motto
624:Japan
606:Japan
491:Malay
263:Rouen
232:Paris
182:Paris
41:uses
1647:2015
1563:link
1403:link
1301:Full
1169:Muar
1155:, KL
1073:Ipoh
992:Muar
962:, KL
880:Ipoh
649:Peru
422:The
370:The
214:The
206:.org
161:Type
155:O.M.
142:1666
75:and
740:),
667:or
614:in
595:SAP
513:in
395:lay
202:www
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319:(
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84:)
80:(
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69:(
49:.
23:.
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