Knowledge (XXG)

Charles Lanyon

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facing the harbour. The pretty Tudor revival style is reminiscent of contemporary churches and schools designed by the same architect, then County Surveyor of Antrim. The middle and wing bays of the symmetrical five-bay front project slightly and have tall double-shouldered gables with curious finials like inverted gate posts. Beneath the datestone the central front doorway has a four-centred arch, recessed surround, and a hood moulding with big cabbage-like bosses all dulled by dark paint. The intermediate bays have square windows with plain chamfered frames. Each wing bay has a triple window, the centre light taller than its neighbours, embraced by a label moulding which echoes the stepping of the gables. Single pointed lancets with mouldings akin to that on the front door light the gables. Above the steep tiled roof rise two chimneys with a pair of diagon¬ally set stacks apiece.
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adjacent to Murray House up the Banbridge Road. Michael McMurray was appointed as the Minister in 1848. He married into the Brown family who provided the site for The Desmesne in the village. In 1851the foundation for the new church in Mill Hill was laid and by 1853 the church was open for worship. The architect chosen to design the church was Ireland's foremost architect, Sir Charles Lanyon
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prison, the design is known as the "radial cellular system", and "The Crum" was the first to be built in Ireland. The building has four separate wings, each one either 3 or 4 stories high. In total there are 640 individual cells which have small windows on the doors, leading to the inspection hall.
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The will (with 5 codiciles) of Sir Charles Lanyon, late of the Abbey, Whiteabbey, Co. Antrim, Knight, to died 31 May 1889 at the same place, was proved at Belfast by John Lanyon of Lisbreen, Fortwilliam Park Belfast, CE Herbert Owen Lanyon of Castletown Terrace, Belfast, Merchant, and Elizabeth Helen
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Abbey, the residence of William Getty Esquire, is a spacious and handsome residence, possessing much taste in its style of construction and presenting a handsomely ornamented and stone-finished front. It is situationed in a handsome lawn of about 10 acres, which is well laid out and planted. Abbey
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Whiteabbey, a village in the parish of Carnmoney, Barony of Lower Belfast, County of Antrim and province of Ulster, 4 miles (N.) from Belfast on the shore of Belfast Lough; containing 71 houses and 391 inhabitants. It takes its name from an old abbey whose picturesque ruins consist of a chapel, the
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Gill's Almshouses: A : 1842; Charles Lanyon, architect. The charitable endowment of Henry Gill who, dying in 1761, bequeathed "to fourteen aged men, decayed in their circumstances, ÂŁ10 each per annum and also houses and gardens", in Ellis Street (see No. 23a). Later this further block was built
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This Church of Ireland Church was opened in 1840, by licence. It cost ÂŁ716.16.0 to build. This was and still is one of the most successful churches in the Carnmoney Parish. It was designed for free by Lanyon who was a member of Carnmoney Parish. At the side of the church Lanyon built a small school
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This building one of Charles Lanyon's earlier buildings was completed in 1838. It cost ÂŁ1,125, plus ÂŁ40 for the bench and fitting up. It is made mostly of basalt blocks with brick dressings. The main doorway is surrounded by a thick stone frame. A lot of the window frames and sills are made of brown
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This was designed to replace the old charity houses in 1842 which were in very bad repair. The front is symmetrical on either sides with black bricks on the edge it is made of normal sandstone, painted white. The Almshouse was not always white. The original sandstone was crumbling away, so it was
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People commented that Lanyon's experience with churches and lecture halls had influenced his design for the courthouse. Charles was instructed that the cost should not exceed ÂŁ16,000 but he tendered ÂŁ16,500 which was accepted. The building is two storied and in Neo-Palladian classical style. It
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Until 1846 Waringstown was part of the Dromore Presbytery. At this time the growing population of Presbyterians led to linen merchant John Henning presenting a request that the 80 families in the area be approved as a separate congregation. The service were held in the loft of the weaving factory
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Abbeydene was built in 1850 for John Finlay, who was a flax and tow merchant. The building is made from gold sandstone, and has a grand front entrance with a tall wooden door and several sandstone pillars. From 1895 until 1915 Edward Robinson of "Robinson and Cleavers" lived here. Abbeydene was
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Nowadays it appears that the almshouses rival the inmates in their decayed circumstances, for, while the black and white paint-work is tidy, the facade shows an alarming inclination to land at the feet of those who stand in front to admire it. This is a good little build¬ing, adding much to the
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Lanyon designed an extension to the east side of The Royal St. George Yacht Club in Kingstown (now DĂşn Laoghaire) in 1865 which was accepted in principle. However uproar was caused at Committee level by the proposal, and it was rejected in favour of an alternative proposal by E.T. Owen.
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Whiteabbey – At Whiteabbey near Belfast, the mansion known as "The Abbey" formerly the seat of Sir Charles Lanyon was purchased by Granville Hotel Company and converted into a Hydro with all the latest improvements. Ranges of baths had been inserted and a new wing will shortly be
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A tunnel links the gaol to the courthouse on the opposite side of the road. The building is currently derelict. However, due to its historical and architectural significance a major restoration and redevelopment is planned. The two buildings are linked by an infamous tunnel.
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and served as Provincial Deputy Grand Master of Belfast and North Down between 1863 and 1868, Provincial Deputy Grand Master of Antrim between 1868 and 1883 and Provincial Grand Master of Antrim between 1883 and 1889.
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in 2003. On 8 February 2004 there was a large fire which broke out in the Courthouse. The building was poorly secured and was used by local youths as a drinking den, but also was an attraction for Northern Ireland
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The residence of Sir Charles Lanyon at Whiteabbey near Belfast has been purchased by a syndicate for conversion into a hydropatholic establishment. It stands on 33 acres and in a most picturesque situation.
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The main atrium of the Lanyon building houses a marble statue of Galileo. Most notable for his advances in Physics, he was also a deep thinker and Philosopher, resulting in the statue portrayed seated.
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was named Lanyon Place in his honour. The Sir Charles Lanyon Memorial Prize is awarded to a final-year BSc Architecture student from the School of Architecture at Queen's University each year.
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in Oxford, and is repeated in the smaller towers. The back of the building is not as intricate as the front, as the college had problems with funding. The building is famous for its
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was enlarged in 1905 when new blocks were added to either side of the façade. It was closed in June 1998 after nearly 150 years of use. It was sold to a private developer,
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The palm house was probably Lanyon's only building of this type. It is a Curvilinear Iron and Glass Structure, and is one of the oldest surviving examples in the world.
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commissioned the church in memory of his father John Sinclair, who was a merchant from Belfast. Located on Corporation Square in Belfast's docks area, locally known as
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Gules on waves of the sea Azure a castle of two towers Or on the battlements thereof a falcon rising all Proper on a chief Or a pallet between two gyrons of the field.
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His other business interests included being director of the Blackstaff Flax Spinning Company and chairman of several railway companies. He was made director of the
341:. Lanyon was the County Surveyor for part of this time (1836 to 1842) and would have had a considerable supervisory role. The route runs from Larne up through 296: 281: 1572: 361:. It involved removal of thousands of tonnes of rock using explosives, and building sea walls. Part of this route included the Glendun Viaduct. 1250: 317: 1196: 1567: 224:
in 1836. He remained county surveyor of Antrim until 1860 when he resigned from the post to concentrate on private work and other interests.
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Ulster Architectural Heritage, Social Historic Buildings, Groups of Buildings and Areas of Importance in the Town of Carrickfergus (undated)
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The Great Hall underwent an extensive ÂŁ2.5m renovation in 2002, restoring it to Lanyon's original plans. The restoration was funded by the
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The north Antrim coast was difficult to reach for many years. The Irish Commissioners of Public Works promoted the construction of the
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This church was built in 1842 for the cost of ÂŁ436.0.0. and was designed to hold the entire population of the village (less than 200).
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and is now part of Whiteabbey Hospital. He died there on 31 May 1889 and is buried in Knockbreda Cemetery. His will is recorded in the
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Lanyon built this large redbrick building on the Lisburn Road, on the site currently occupied by the Medical Biology Centre (MBC),
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town's seafront, and worthy of careful renovation. Happily the James Butcher Housing Association is now undertaking this work.
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remains of which denote the early English style of architecture, but at what time or name or by whom founded it is not known.
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city, briefly becoming larger in population than Dublin. Lanyon formed a partnership in 1854 with his former apprentice
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Considered by many to be Belfast's finest architectural feature, Lanyon designed the Custom House in 1857. Built in the
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in the 1930s, with the construction of the Lanyon Building. It is currently a non-acute medical and surgical hospital.
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Out of these two bridges, only the taller, newer one is designed by Sir Charles. This one bridge is a 4 arch viaduct.
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rendered. This explains why the white walls stand out from the cornerstones instead of the other way around.
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mess for the troops in the second world war, but it was demolished in 1965 to make way for a new church hall.
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trees in two lines so that the roots would intermingle, and would create a surface for a road to be built.
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in 1870, but resigned in 1887 because of ill-health. Alongside his business activities he was an active
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commemorating Lanyon is displayed at his former offices in Wellington Place. The location of Belfast's
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was employed here before finding fame. Today Customs House Square and the adjoining Queen's Square are
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on which he based Queens College. Unlike Queens, it was not kept well and it was demolished in 1965.
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The private treatment centre became Whiteabbey Sanatorium during World War 1, then developed into
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Estate, bridges, viaducts and mausoleums and over 50 churches in Belfast and throughout Ireland.
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The Irish County Surveyors 1834-1944 A Biographical Dictionary by Brendan O Donoghue (2007)
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Belfast constituencies (1801–1922)
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between 1846 and 1850. Built in an innovative style at the time and based on London's
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hall for ÂŁ300, which was used as a school until 1930. Then it was used as a
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Ulster Institute for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, Lisburn Road, Belfast (1845)
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This huge arch-shaped viaduct was finally completely built in 1839.
1388: 857: 826: 630: 620: 420: 316: 308: 295: 928:, Lanyon is considered Belfast's most important architect of the 212:, an army officer and colonial administrator. Charles Lanyon was 185:) in 1813. His father was John Jenkinson Lanyon, a purser in the 766: 713:. Until the 1950s the steps of the building served as Belfast's 370:
basalt. Strangely enough it is not currently a listed building.
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North Belfast Community Action Unit Website – Crumlin Road Gaol
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University Scholars Programme, National University of Singapore
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barge, and the ship's bell from the pre-World War I battleship
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and served on the Select Committee on Scientific Instruction.
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of the 19th century. His work is most closely associated with
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On a mount Vert a falcon rising Proper belled and jessed Or.
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in 1876. He was also a Justice of the Peace for many years.
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8 August 1889, LANYON, Sir Charles, Effects ÂŁ53,785 1s 3d.
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Irish Masonic History and the Jewels of Irish Freemasonry
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Lanyon, Lynn & Lanyon, Civil Engineers and Architects
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for the city between 1865 and 1868. In 1868 he was also
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in 1849, the design for the central tower was based on
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Outside of Belfast, Lanyon is famous for planting the
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The 733:'s main venue for free concerts and public events. 721:addressed crowds of up to 20,000 people during the 130: 112: 100: 92: 69: 47: 31: 1109:Country of Antrim, Grand Antrim Presentments, 1875 245:He lost his Belfast parliamentary seat in 1868 to 1548:People associated with Queen's University Belfast 192:Following his education, he became an apprentice 1120:"Sir Charles Lanyon Lodge No. 64 Founders Jewel" 901:, was designed by Lanyon and completed in 1853. 537:, vol.II, London: S Lewis & Co., 1837, p712 701:style, the building features carved statues of 676:originally called Lismara when it was home to 540:This house was designed and built in 1850 for 276:, which eventually became a sanitorium during 189:, and his mother was Catherine Anne Mortimer. 157:(6 January 1813 – 31 May 1889) was an English 1415:contributions in Parliament by Charles Lanyon 1168:"The Frosses — Biodiversity Northern Ireland" 835:Other works by Lanyon in Belfast include the 559:Memoirs of Ireland, Parishes of County Antrim 313:The Lanyon Building is Queen's main building. 272:Lanyon lived at 'The Abbey' a grand house in 8: 1348:. Queen's University Belfast. Archived from 878:in 1839. Lanyon planted approximately 1,500 617:Crumlin Road Gaol and Courthouse (1848/1850) 324:, then Assembly's College, was Lanyon's work 1374:. National Library of Ireland. p. 399. 431:This was built in 1841 for a cost of ÂŁ800. 406:Palm House, Botanic Gardens, Belfast (1840) 386:, the straightest route was over the large 292:Lanyon of the Abbey, Whiteabbey, Spinster. 1419: 1372:"Grants and Confirmations of Arms, Vol. H" 969: 39: 28: 413: 282:Public Records Office of Northern Ireland 1067:"Courthouse hotel evokes ghosts of past" 882:trees along the edge of what is now the 476:Randalstown Viaducts, Randalstown (1847) 337:between 1832 and 1842 by civil engineer 1027: 300:Lanyon memorial in Knockbreda Cemetery. 970: 831:The Belfast Botanic Gardens Palm House 717:. It was here that trade union leader 684:Waringstown Presbyterian Church (1853) 443:Gills Almshouses, Carrickfergus (1842) 899:University of Dublin, Trinity College 745:Sinclair Seaman's Presbyterian Church 535:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 488:Lanyon designed the main building of 7: 564:In 1897, the house was purchased by 414:St. John's Church, Whitehouse (1840) 744: 678:Sir Crawford McCullagh, 1st Baronet 749:Lanyon designed Sinclair Seaman's 544:an MP, on the site of another MP, 515:. Lanyon also designed the nearby 435:Raloo Parish Church, Glenoe (1842) 25: 765:is made in the shape of a ship's 511:and the hall was reopened by The 483: 1452:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1285:"Freemasons' Hall Arthur Square" 952:. Lanyon, Lynn & Lanyon was 781:wreck, navigation lights from a 1573:19th-century British architects 971:Coat of arms of Charles Lanyon 398:Glendun Viaduct, Glendun (1839) 1289:Freemasons' Hall Arthur Square 1213:"Introduction to Hydrotherapy" 1: 490:Queen's University of Belfast 470:Queen's University of Belfast 426: 390:. Lanyon planted 1500 large 365:Ballymoney Court House (1838) 329:Antrim Coast Road (1832–1842) 220:briefly, before moving on to 1568:Irish Conservative Party MPs 886:, just north of the town of 671:Abbeydene, Whiteabbey (1850) 523:The Abbey, Whiteabbey (1850) 378:When a road was needed from 251:Belfast Harbour Commissioner 769:. It also features a brass 1594: 1194:Queen's University Belfast 1138:"TREE REGISTER OF IRELAND" 125:Queen's University Belfast 1492: 1471:Member of Parliament for 1469: 1457: 1450: 1442: 1433: 1427: 1422: 517:Union Theological College 484:Queen's University (1849) 322:Union Theological College 262:Northern Counties Railway 138: 123:, The Lanyon Building at 108: 38: 1199:13 February 2007 at the 843:, the Palm House at the 723:1907 Belfast Dock strike 606:, 1 December 1899, p200 1538:Architects from Belfast 1533:High sheriffs of Antrim 1040:8 February 2007 at the 868:Trinity College, Dublin 845:Belfast Botanic Gardens 741:are also located here. 636:Crumlin Road Courthouse 566:Granville Hotel Company 500:facade and Great Hall. 427:St John's, Glynn (1841) 210:Sir William Owen Lanyon 1528:Architects from Sussex 989:, on 21 December 1896. 871: 832: 638: 628: 626:HM Prison Crumlin Road 601: 589: 555: 531: 459: 325: 314: 301: 294: 255:High Sheriff of Antrim 1394:The Linenhall Library 1316:on 28 September 2007. 1237:on 27 September 2007. 1035:Ulster History Circle 870:, designed by Lanyon. 861: 830: 634: 624: 596: 585: 550: 526: 509:Heritage Lottery Fund 450: 320: 312: 299: 286: 134:more than 50 churches 1253:29 June 2007 at the 1073:. 12 September 2006. 983:Arthur Edward Vicars 693:Belfast Custom House 641:Lanyon designed the 553:was erected in 1835. 1346:"Medals and prizes" 1217:www.naturdoctor.com 1091:on 26 February 2012 987:Ulster King of Arms 972: 731:Belfast City Centre 699:Italian Renaissance 611:Whiteabbey Hospital 374:Frosses Road (1839) 227:Lanyon was elected 177:Lanyon was born in 1399:Queen's University 1231:"NI Court Service" 1172:biodiversityni.com 1148:on 1 December 2017 944:with Charles' son 940:. 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Index

Sir Charles Lanyon

Eastbourne
Whiteabbey
County Antrim
Belfast Castle
Castle Leslie
Queen's University Belfast
Sir
DL
JP
architect
Belfast
Northern Ireland
Eastbourne
East Sussex
Royal Navy
civil engineer
Jacob Owen
Portsmouth
Dublin
Sir William Owen Lanyon
county surveyor
Kildare
Antrim
Mayor of Belfast
Conservative
MP
knighted
William Johnston

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