453:
facing the harbour. The pretty Tudor revival style is reminiscent of contemporary churches and schools designed by the same architect, then County
Surveyor of Antrim. The middle and wing bays of the symmetrical five-bay front project slightly and have tall double-shouldered gables with curious finials like inverted gate posts. Beneath the datestone the central front doorway has a four-centred arch, recessed surround, and a hood moulding with big cabbage-like bosses all dulled by dark paint. The intermediate bays have square windows with plain chamfered frames. Each wing bay has a triple window, the centre light taller than its neighbours, embraced by a label moulding which echoes the stepping of the gables. Single pointed lancets with mouldings akin to that on the front door light the gables. Above the steep tiled roof rise two chimneys with a pair of diagon¬ally set stacks apiece.
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adjacent to Murray House up the
Banbridge Road. Michael McMurray was appointed as the Minister in 1848. He married into the Brown family who provided the site for The Desmesne in the village. In 1851the foundation for the new church in Mill Hill was laid and by 1853 the church was open for worship. The architect chosen to design the church was Ireland's foremost architect, Sir Charles Lanyon
622:
653:
prison, the design is known as the "radial cellular system", and "The Crum" was the first to be built in
Ireland. The building has four separate wings, each one either 3 or 4 stories high. In total there are 640 individual cells which have small windows on the doors, leading to the inspection hall.
291:
The will (with 5 codiciles) of Sir
Charles Lanyon, late of the Abbey, Whiteabbey, Co. Antrim, Knight, to died 31 May 1889 at the same place, was proved at Belfast by John Lanyon of Lisbreen, Fortwilliam Park Belfast, CE Herbert Owen Lanyon of Castletown Terrace, Belfast, Merchant, and Elizabeth Helen
552:
Abbey, the residence of
William Getty Esquire, is a spacious and handsome residence, possessing much taste in its style of construction and presenting a handsomely ornamented and stone-finished front. It is situationed in a handsome lawn of about 10 acres, which is well laid out and planted. Abbey
528:
Whiteabbey, a village in the parish of
Carnmoney, Barony of Lower Belfast, County of Antrim and province of Ulster, 4 miles (N.) from Belfast on the shore of Belfast Lough; containing 71 houses and 391 inhabitants. It takes its name from an old abbey whose picturesque ruins consist of a chapel, the
452:
Gill's
Almshouses: A : 1842; Charles Lanyon, architect. The charitable endowment of Henry Gill who, dying in 1761, bequeathed "to fourteen aged men, decayed in their circumstances, ÂŁ10 each per annum and also houses and gardens", in Ellis Street (see No. 23a). Later this further block was built
418:
This Church of
Ireland Church was opened in 1840, by licence. It cost ÂŁ716.16.0 to build. This was and still is one of the most successful churches in the Carnmoney Parish. It was designed for free by Lanyon who was a member of Carnmoney Parish. At the side of the church Lanyon built a small school
369:
This building one of
Charles Lanyon's earlier buildings was completed in 1838. It cost ÂŁ1,125, plus ÂŁ40 for the bench and fitting up. It is made mostly of basalt blocks with brick dressings. The main doorway is surrounded by a thick stone frame. A lot of the window frames and sills are made of brown
447:
This was designed to replace the old charity houses in 1842 which were in very bad repair. The front is symmetrical on either sides with black bricks on the edge it is made of normal sandstone, painted white. The
Almshouse was not always white. The original sandstone was crumbling away, so it was
657:
People commented that Lanyon's experience with churches and lecture halls had influenced his design for the courthouse. Charles was instructed that the cost should not exceed ÂŁ16,000 but he tendered ÂŁ16,500 which was accepted. The building is two storied and in Neo-Palladian classical style. It
688:
Until 1846 Waringstown was part of the Dromore Presbytery. At this time the growing population of Presbyterians led to linen merchant John Henning presenting a request that the 80 families in the area be approved as a separate congregation. The service were held in the loft of the weaving factory
675:
Abbeydene was built in 1850 for John Finlay, who was a flax and tow merchant. The building is made from gold sandstone, and has a grand front entrance with a tall wooden door and several sandstone pillars. From 1895 until 1915 Edward Robinson of "Robinson and Cleavers" lived here. Abbeydene was
456:
Nowadays it appears that the almshouses rival the inmates in their decayed circumstances, for, while the black and white paint-work is tidy, the facade shows an alarming inclination to land at the feet of those who stand in front to admire it. This is a good little build¬ing, adding much to the
904:
Lanyon designed an extension to the east side of The Royal St. George Yacht Club in Kingstown (now DĂşn Laoghaire) in 1865 which was accepted in principle. However uproar was caused at Committee level by the proposal, and it was rejected in favour of an alternative proposal by E.T. Owen.
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Whiteabbey – At Whiteabbey near Belfast, the mansion known as "The Abbey" formerly the seat of Sir Charles Lanyon was purchased by Granville Hotel Company and converted into a Hydro with all the latest improvements. Ranges of baths had been inserted and a new wing will shortly be
654:
A tunnel links the gaol to the courthouse on the opposite side of the road. The building is currently derelict. However, due to its historical and architectural significance a major restoration and redevelopment is planned. The two buildings are linked by an infamous tunnel.
851:, The Assembly Rooms in Waring Street, the Masonic Hall in Arthur Square and both the Queen's Bridge and Ormeau Bridge. He also designed Falls Road Methodist Church, Divis Street, Belfast, which was opened in 1854 and closed in 1966 when it was replaced by
41:
667:. On 12 March 2009 the Courthouse was once again set on fire, destroying some of the front offices. Finally, on 15 August 2009, a major fire broke out destroying much of the remainder, and resulting in the building becoming hazardous.
1345:
548:, who had a gentleman's cottage on the site. It was named "The Abbey" because it was on the site of an ancient Cistercian Abbey which stood nearby from 1215 to 1925. Its entrance is very like Abbeydene, but with no pillars.
268:
and served as Provincial Deputy Grand Master of Belfast and North Down between 1863 and 1868, Provincial Deputy Grand Master of Antrim between 1868 and 1883 and Provincial Grand Master of Antrim between 1883 and 1889.
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in 2003. On 8 February 2004 there was a large fire which broke out in the Courthouse. The building was poorly secured and was used by local youths as a drinking den, but also was an attraction for Northern Ireland
587:
The residence of Sir Charles Lanyon at Whiteabbey near Belfast has been purchased by a syndicate for conversion into a hydropatholic establishment. It stands on 33 acres and in a most picturesque situation.
503:
The main atrium of the Lanyon building houses a marble statue of Galileo. Most notable for his advances in Physics, he was also a deep thinker and Philosopher, resulting in the statue portrayed seated.
890:. The overhanging trees are a well-known landmark for travellers en route to the north Antrim coast. For safety reasons the majority of the original trees have been cut down, with just 104 remaining.
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967:
was named Lanyon Place in his honour. The Sir Charles Lanyon Memorial Prize is awarded to a final-year BSc Architecture student from the School of Architecture at Queen's University each year.
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in Oxford, and is repeated in the smaller towers. The back of the building is not as intricate as the front, as the college had problems with funding. The building is famous for its
1230:
658:
was enlarged in 1905 when new blocks were added to either side of the façade. It was closed in June 1998 after nearly 150 years of use. It was sold to a private developer,
410:
The palm house was probably Lanyon's only building of this type. It is a Curvilinear Iron and Glass Structure, and is one of the oldest surviving examples in the world.
757:
commissioned the church in memory of his father John Sinclair, who was a merchant from Belfast. Located on Corporation Square in Belfast's docks area, locally known as
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Gules on waves of the sea Azure a castle of two towers Or on the battlements thereof a falcon rising all Proper on a chief Or a pallet between two gyrons of the field.
260:
His other business interests included being director of the Blackstaff Flax Spinning Company and chairman of several railway companies. He was made director of the
341:. Lanyon was the County Surveyor for part of this time (1836 to 1842) and would have had a considerable supervisory role. The route runs from Larne up through
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361:. It involved removal of thousands of tonnes of rock using explosives, and building sea walls. Part of this route included the Glendun Viaduct.
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in 1836. He remained county surveyor of Antrim until 1860 when he resigned from the post to concentrate on private work and other interests.
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Ulster Architectural Heritage, Social Historic Buildings, Groups of Buildings and Areas of Importance in the Town of Carrickfergus (undated)
1481:
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1328:"BBC - Legacies - Architectural Heritage - Northern Ireland - De-listing - De- Listing - Crime Against Bricks And Mortar. - Article Page 1"
507:
The Great Hall underwent an extensive ÂŁ2.5m renovation in 2002, restoring it to Lanyon's original plans. The restoration was funded by the
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The north Antrim coast was difficult to reach for many years. The Irish Commissioners of Public Works promoted the construction of the
246:
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This church was built in 1842 for the cost of ÂŁ436.0.0. and was designed to hold the entire population of the village (less than 200).
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and is now part of Whiteabbey Hospital. He died there on 31 May 1889 and is buried in Knockbreda Cemetery. His will is recorded in the
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Lanyon built this large redbrick building on the Lisburn Road, on the site currently occupied by the Medical Biology Centre (MBC),
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249:(the candidate of “Protestant Workingmen”) but continued to 1871 to serve as a Belfast Town councillor. From 1862 to 1886 he was
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town's seafront, and worthy of careful renovation. Happily the James Butcher Housing Association is now undertaking this work.
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remains of which denote the early English style of architecture, but at what time or name or by whom founded it is not known.
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city, briefly becoming larger in population than Dublin. Lanyon formed a partnership in 1854 with his former apprentice
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Considered by many to be Belfast's finest architectural feature, Lanyon designed the Custom House in 1857. Built in the
613:
in the 1930s, with the construction of the Lanyon Building. It is currently a non-acute medical and surgical hospital.
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Out of these two bridges, only the taller, newer one is designed by Sir Charles. This one bridge is a 4 arch viaduct.
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680:, renamed in 1948 when it became a nursing home. It was recently renovated and is now a single residence again.
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rendered. This explains why the white walls stand out from the cornerstones instead of the other way around.
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mess for the troops in the second world war, but it was demolished in 1965 to make way for a new church hall.
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trees in two lines so that the roots would intermingle, and would create a surface for a road to be built.
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254:
208:, Lanyon followed. In 1835 he married Owen's daughter, Elizabeth Helen. They had ten children, including
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in 1870, but resigned in 1887 because of ill-health. Alongside his business activities he was an active
228:
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commemorating Lanyon is displayed at his former offices in Wellington Place. The location of Belfast's
827:
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was employed here before finding fame. Today Customs House Square and the adjoining Queen's Square are
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on which he based Queens College. Unlike Queens, it was not kept well and it was demolished in 1965.
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The private treatment centre became Whiteabbey Sanatorium during World War 1, then developed into
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Estate, bridges, viaducts and mausoleums and over 50 churches in Belfast and throughout Ireland.
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The Irish County Surveyors 1834-1944 A Biographical Dictionary by Brendan O Donoghue (2007)
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204:. When Owen was made senior Engineer and Architect of the Irish Board of Works and moved to
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815:, was designed by Lanyon in 1870 for John Leslie MP. Leslie was a descendant of Bishop
217:
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116:
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Belfast constituencies (1801–1922)
932:. During this period Belfast was expanding greatly, becoming Ireland's most important
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between 1846 and 1850. Built in an innovative style at the time and based on London's
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hall for ÂŁ300, which was used as a school until 1930. Then it was used as a
887:
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Ulster Institute for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, Lisburn Road, Belfast (1845)
883:
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253:. He served as Deputy Lieutenant for County Antrim and was appointed
205:
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This huge arch-shaped viaduct was finally completely built in 1839.
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630:
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928:, Lanyon is considered Belfast's most important architect of the
212:, an army officer and colonial administrator. Charles Lanyon was
185:) in 1813. His father was John Jenkinson Lanyon, a purser in the
766:
713:. Until the 1950s the steps of the building served as Belfast's
370:
basalt. Strangely enough it is not currently a listed building.
1404:
North Belfast Community Action Unit Website – Crumlin Road Gaol
1248:
University Scholars Programme, National University of Singapore
1085:"Parks & Gardens UK, Official Website – Sir Charles Lanyon"
785:
barge, and the ship's bell from the pre-World War I battleship
242:
and served on the Select Committee on Scientific Instruction.
161:
of the 19th century. His work is most closely associated with
144:
1313:
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On a mount Vert a falcon rising Proper belled and jessed Or.
257:
in 1876. He was also a Justice of the Peace for many years.
289:
8 August 1889, LANYON, Sir Charles, Effects ÂŁ53,785 1s 3d.
1124:
Irish Masonic History and the Jewels of Irish Freemasonry
950:
Lanyon, Lynn & Lanyon, Civil Engineers and Architects
1398:
238:
for the city between 1865 and 1868. In 1868 he was also
492:
in 1849, the design for the central tower was based on
1267:"Top Experiences in Northern Ireland - Fodor's Travel"
874:
Outside of Belfast, Lanyon is famous for planting the
761:, the church has a distinctive maritime theme. The
733:'s main venue for free concerts and public events.
721:addressed crowds of up to 20,000 people during the
130:
112:
100:
92:
69:
47:
31:
1109:Country of Antrim, Grand Antrim Presentments, 1875
245:He lost his Belfast parliamentary seat in 1868 to
1548:People associated with Queen's University Belfast
192:Following his education, he became an apprentice
1120:"Sir Charles Lanyon Lodge No. 64 Founders Jewel"
901:, was designed by Lanyon and completed in 1853.
537:, vol.II, London: S Lewis & Co., 1837, p712
701:style, the building features carved statues of
676:originally called Lismara when it was home to
540:This house was designed and built in 1850 for
276:, which eventually became a sanitorium during
189:, and his mother was Catherine Anne Mortimer.
157:(6 January 1813 – 31 May 1889) was an English
1415:contributions in Parliament by Charles Lanyon
1168:"The Frosses — Biodiversity Northern Ireland"
835:Other works by Lanyon in Belfast include the
559:Memoirs of Ireland, Parishes of County Antrim
313:The Lanyon Building is Queen's main building.
272:Lanyon lived at 'The Abbey' a grand house in
8:
1348:. Queen's University Belfast. Archived from
878:in 1839. Lanyon planted approximately 1,500
617:Crumlin Road Gaol and Courthouse (1848/1850)
324:, then Assembly's College, was Lanyon's work
1374:. National Library of Ireland. p. 399.
431:This was built in 1841 for a cost of ÂŁ800.
406:Palm House, Botanic Gardens, Belfast (1840)
386:, the straightest route was over the large
292:Lanyon of the Abbey, Whiteabbey, Spinster.
1419:
1372:"Grants and Confirmations of Arms, Vol. H"
969:
39:
28:
413:
282:Public Records Office of Northern Ireland
1067:"Courthouse hotel evokes ghosts of past"
882:trees along the edge of what is now the
476:Randalstown Viaducts, Randalstown (1847)
337:between 1832 and 1842 by civil engineer
1027:
300:Lanyon memorial in Knockbreda Cemetery.
970:
831:The Belfast Botanic Gardens Palm House
717:. It was here that trade union leader
684:Waringstown Presbyterian Church (1853)
443:Gills Almshouses, Carrickfergus (1842)
899:University of Dublin, Trinity College
745:Sinclair Seaman's Presbyterian Church
535:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland
488:Lanyon designed the main building of
7:
564:In 1897, the house was purchased by
414:St. John's Church, Whitehouse (1840)
744:
678:Sir Crawford McCullagh, 1st Baronet
749:Lanyon designed Sinclair Seaman's
544:an MP, on the site of another MP,
515:. Lanyon also designed the nearby
435:Raloo Parish Church, Glenoe (1842)
25:
765:is made in the shape of a ship's
511:and the hall was reopened by The
483:
1452:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1285:"Freemasons' Hall Arthur Square"
952:. Lanyon, Lynn & Lanyon was
781:wreck, navigation lights from a
1573:19th-century British architects
971:Coat of arms of Charles Lanyon
398:Glendun Viaduct, Glendun (1839)
1289:Freemasons' Hall Arthur Square
1213:"Introduction to Hydrotherapy"
1:
490:Queen's University of Belfast
470:Queen's University of Belfast
426:
390:. Lanyon planted 1500 large
365:Ballymoney Court House (1838)
329:Antrim Coast Road (1832–1842)
220:briefly, before moving on to
1568:Irish Conservative Party MPs
886:, just north of the town of
671:Abbeydene, Whiteabbey (1850)
523:The Abbey, Whiteabbey (1850)
378:When a road was needed from
251:Belfast Harbour Commissioner
769:. It also features a brass
1594:
1194:Queen's University Belfast
1138:"TREE REGISTER OF IRELAND"
125:Queen's University Belfast
1492:
1471:Member of Parliament for
1469:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1433:
1427:
1422:
517:Union Theological College
484:Queen's University (1849)
322:Union Theological College
262:Northern Counties Railway
138:
123:, The Lanyon Building at
108:
38:
1199:13 February 2007 at the
843:, the Palm House at the
723:1907 Belfast Dock strike
606:, 1 December 1899, p200
1538:Architects from Belfast
1533:High sheriffs of Antrim
1040:8 February 2007 at the
868:Trinity College, Dublin
845:Belfast Botanic Gardens
741:are also located here.
636:Crumlin Road Courthouse
566:Granville Hotel Company
500:facade and Great Hall.
427:St John's, Glynn (1841)
210:Sir William Owen Lanyon
1528:Architects from Sussex
989:, on 21 December 1896.
871:
832:
638:
628:
626:HM Prison Crumlin Road
601:
589:
555:
531:
459:
325:
314:
301:
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255:High Sheriff of Antrim
1394:The Linenhall Library
1316:on 28 September 2007.
1237:on 27 September 2007.
1035:Ulster History Circle
870:, designed by Lanyon.
861:
830:
634:
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585:
550:
526:
509:Heritage Lottery Fund
450:
320:
312:
299:
286:
134:more than 50 churches
1253:29 June 2007 at the
1073:. 12 September 2006.
983:Arthur Edward Vicars
693:Belfast Custom House
641:Lanyon designed the
553:was erected in 1835.
1346:"Medals and prizes"
1217:www.naturdoctor.com
1091:on 26 February 2012
987:Ulster King of Arms
972:
731:Belfast City Centre
699:Italian Renaissance
611:Whiteabbey Hospital
374:Frosses Road (1839)
227:Lanyon was elected
177:Lanyon was born in
1399:Queen's University
1231:"NI Court Service"
1172:biodiversityni.com
1148:on 1 December 2017
944:with Charles' son
940:. In 1860 the two
938:William Henry Lynn
908:Lanyon redesigned
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833:
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575:centre, employing
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18:Sir Charles Lanyon
1578:Mayors of Belfast
1506:
1505:
1493:Succeeded by
1443:Succeeded by
1310:www.irishnews.com
1054:Four Courts Press
1019:
1018:
981:Confirmed by Sir
910:Killyleagh Castle
849:Stranmillis House
837:Linenhall Library
643:Crumlin Road Gaol
604:The Irish Builder
592:The Irish Builder
557:Ordnance Survey,
335:Antrim Coast Road
142:
141:
64:, Sussex, England
16:(Redirected from
1585:
1563:UK MPs 1865–1868
1553:Knights Bachelor
1496:William Johnston
1458:Preceded by
1436:Mayor of Belfast
1428:Preceded by
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1312:. Archived from
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1087:. Archived from
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926:William J. Barre
753:Church in 1856.
739:The Albert Clock
727:Anthony Trollope
715:Speaker's Corner
594:, 15 April 1897
577:Sebastian Kneipp
494:Magdalen College
247:William Johnston
229:Mayor of Belfast
167:Northern Ireland
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1352:on 13 June 2011
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1001:Of the colours.
965:Waterfront Hall
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809:County Monaghan
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755:Thomas Sinclair
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513:Prince of Wales
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1383:External links
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1488:Samuel Getty
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1465:Samuel Getty
1440:1862 – 1863
1434:
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1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1340:
1331:
1322:
1314:the original
1309:
1303:"Irish News"
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
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1243:
1235:the original
1225:
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1146:the original
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1089:the original
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719:James Larkin
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570:tuberculosis
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75:(1889-05-31)
26:
1523:1889 deaths
1518:1813 births
1461:Hugh Cairns
1445:John Lyttle
1430:Edward Coey
1413:1803–2005:
961:blue plaque
946:John Lanyon
853:Divis Tower
823:Other works
779:World War I
651:Pentonville
583:technique.
581:naturopathy
388:Frosses Bog
359:Ballycastle
343:Ballygalley
278:World War I
183:East Sussex
93:Nationality
73:31 May 1889
1512:Categories
1022:References
1004:Escutcheon
934:industrial
924:Alongside
880:Scots Pine
759:Sailortown
647:Courthouse
392:Scots pine
384:Ballymoney
274:Whiteabbey
202:Portsmouth
198:Jacob Owen
187:Royal Navy
179:Eastbourne
101:Occupation
81:Whiteabbey
62:Eastbourne
54:1813-01-06
1356:11 August
956:in 1872.
954:dissolved
895:Campanile
888:Ballymena
864:Campanile
805:Glaslough
703:Britannia
380:Ballymena
355:Glenariff
351:Carnlough
266:Freemason
173:Biography
159:architect
113:Buildings
104:Architect
87:, Ireland
1251:Archived
1197:Archived
1071:BBC News
1056:, Dublin
1038:Archived
884:A26 road
783:Guinness
240:knighted
131:Projects
1473:Belfast
1410:Hansard
1271:Fodor's
1095:30 June
914:Drenagh
897:of the
813:Ireland
777:from a
775:capstan
763:lectern
711:Mercury
707:Neptune
347:Glenarm
218:Kildare
163:Belfast
96:British
1485:With:
1152:30 May
920:Legacy
599:built.
222:Antrim
206:Dublin
1306:(PDF)
1010:Motto
998:Torse
992:Crest
978:Notes
771:wheel
421:NAAFI
196:with
1482:1868
1478:1866
1358:2008
1154:2021
1097:2009
893:The
862:The
789:Hood
787:HMS
773:and
767:prow
737:and
709:and
70:Died
48:Born
948:as
866:of
579:'s
382:to
357:to
216:in
200:in
145:Sir
1514::
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236:MP
169:.
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155:JP
153:,
151:DL
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56:)
52:(
20:)
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