302:. Yet confusingly the 1980 heraldic restoration of the Mathew tombs at Llandaff carried out by Hugh P. Mathew, who was recognised by the College of Arms as having proved his direct descent from Sir David Mathew, has resulted in the Radyr coat being painted on the tomb of Sir Christopher, who was head of the Llandaff branch. Rev. Murray Mathew (1895) assigns to Sir David the Radyr coat. Moreover, the Earls Landaff used the coat of the Llandaff branch even though they were descended from the Radyr branch. Unfortunately the tomb of Sir David bears no heraldry by which the confusion might be resolved. The arms of Radyr
63:
54:
139:
131:
41:
33:
22:
89:
951:
330:. The effigy of Sir David does however show most of the bird forming the crest of his helm upon which he rests his head, but it is missing the head. The feet are short and sturdy, suggesting a grouse-type bird and are not the long legs of a rooster A gilded bird, probably a dove, is used as a foot-rest in the effigy of St Teilo in Llandaff Cathedral.
902:
869:
848:
219:
Sir David was a zealous supporter of the
Yorkist cause, whose extraordinary prowess and daring in the field, even at a very advanced age, were used on behalf of the White Rose of York. He was a very tall man, said to stand 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) tall. At the Battle of Towton, on
537:, is in Saint Mary's Chapel in Llandaff Cathedral, which has ever since been the property and burial-place of the family of (Mathew) is one of the most interesting extant monuments of that time. An accurate description of the various monuments of the family in this chapel may be found in
361:
David (born 1425 1st. son) He married Ann
Myddletonn (b. 1430), with whom he had one son, Jenkyn Mathew. David was the founder of the "Mathews" American line, which would eventually arrive in the new world with Thomas Mathews (b. 1660) Thomas arrived in Halifax, Virginia, circa
507:, vol. vii., p. 18, the name of the founder of the Irish branch of the family is entered as "George Matthewes, Oct. 1670". Admiral Mathew of Llandaff Court, and all his descendants, spelt their name invariably "Mathews".(
558:
proper, although the Earls of
Landaff bore as crest a "heathcock proper", which is however depicted akin to a rooster on the mural monument erected in 1987 in memory of Thomas James Mathew(d.1862), son and heir of
289:
Two different arms are recorded as having been used by the Mathew family, both consisting of a lion rampant, but with differing tinctures. The branch seated at
Llandaff, thus the senior line, is generally ascribed
397:
at
Llandaff Cathedral. Reyborn's eldest son and heir was Sir Christopher Mathew(d.1528), whose effigy is one of three surviving Mathew effigies in Llandaf Cathedral. Sir Christopher's son was Miles Mathew,
690:
Lecture given by Mr J. Barry Davies at the
Friends of Llandaff Cathedral 2003 annual lecture, published in "Friends of Llandaff Cathedral 71st annual report 2003/4"; Notes from site of Barry L. Matthews,
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
541:: "This is said to be the Monument of David Matthew the Great, who was Standard-Bearer to Edward IV, and was murther'd at Neath ... by some of the Turberviles, with whom he was at Variance" (
554:
The heathcock crest may be observed on the helm of the effigy of Sir David Mathew in
Llandaff Cathedral. The "Genealogy of the Earls of Landaff" gives the crest for Sir David as a
385:, Bristol, where the Poyntz family later in about 1520 built a family chapel. His will directed that gold & silver items be placed upon the shrine of "his kinsmen"
943:
The Liber landavensis, Llyfr Teilo, or, The ancient register of the cathedral church of
Llandaff; from mss. in the libraries of Hengwrt, and of Jesus college, Oxford
893:
454:
520:
He was buried in
Llandaff Cathedral, where his altar tomb may still be seen, the effigy of him thereon measuring 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m) (
381:, Gloucestershire. Reyborn's will (dated 20 October 1470, proved 15 March 1471) directed that he should be buried in the Chapel of the Virgin Mary within
1009:
486:
Earliest effigy is of David Mathew, knight(d.1484), 2nd of Sir
Christopher Mathew(d.1527), eldest son of Reyborne Mathew, 2nd son of Sir David
831:
792:
The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Comprising a registry of Armorial Bearing from the earliest to the present time
239:. He received from Edward IV the grant of the use of the word "Towton" as an augmentation over his crest. In 1480 he restored the shrine of
727:
560:
413:
Thomas (1438–1470), 3rd son. He is mentioned in Reyborn's will, and had been the custodian of the relics of St Teilo. He married
99:
499:"ap Mathew", meaning "son of Mathew". The name, properly "Mathew", was spelt by Sir David's descendants variously, e.g., in the
259:, to be an heirloom in his family, who carefully preserved it for about 200 years, until the death of William Mathew in 1658 at
495:
Sir David was the first to adopt the modern style of Welsh surname, "Mathew", having discontinued use of the traditional Welsh
142:
Effigies of Sir William Mathew(d.1528) and his wife. The latest of three surviving Mathew family effigies at Llandaf Cathedral
812:
407:
1019:
977:
62:
426:
382:
200:
Sir David was also Lord of Llandaff and Seneschal of Llandaff Cathedral. He had a grant of 2,232 acres of land from
446:
354:
Sir David married Wenllian 1396–1470 of Glamorgan, daughter of Sir George Herbert. He left by Wenllian three sons.
229:
186:
982:
714:
458:
399:
370:
1014:
248:
138:
134:
Crest on helm of effigy of Sir David Mathew, Llandaff Cathedral: a heathcock, of which the head is missing
93:
53:
968:
449:
in 1520. Sir Knight William's successor was his eldest son Sir George Mathew (1486–1557) who became the
442:
326:, (of the grouse family) and is shown on the Earl Landaff memorial in a form akin to a farmyard cock or
796:
1004:
999:
937:
500:
450:
434:
429:, Bristol. On Thomas' death in 1470, his lands passed to his son William Mathew (1460–1528), who was
225:
178:
244:
201:
314:
The crest is also not without confusion, being given variously as a "heathcock" (another name for
173:. It was said he was one of the most distinguished men of his age and a zealous supporter of the
130:
466:
438:
377:, Glos., Sheriff of Gloucestershire, by his 2nd wife Alice Poyntz, da. of Sir Nicholas Poyntz of
162:
40:
25:
Alabaster effigy of Sir David Mathew, north aisle, Llandaff Cathedral. He wears the Lancastrian
887:
858:
827:
808:
723:
32:
21:
782:
205:
182:
88:
941:
318:, of the pheasant family), a "moorcock", a "fieldcock", (a vague term possibly denoting
403:
993:
906:
873:
852:
790:
774:
306:
were supposedly adopted in honour of the White Rose, according to Rev Murray Mathew.
266:
174:
26:
365:
Reyborn (or "Reinborn, Rimbron," etc.)(d.1470), 2nd. son. He was the founder of the
462:
278:
236:
170:
972:
96:
at top of mural memorial tablet erected 1987 in Llandaff Cathedral, Mathew Chapel:
36:
Effigy of Sir David Mathew, side-view from north, north aisle, Llandaff Cathedral
386:
240:
221:
913:
The Genealogy of the Earls of Landaff of Thomastown, County Tipperary, Ireland
650:
648:
496:
378:
224:, 29 March 1461, although by then about sixty years old, he saved the life of
555:
534:
394:
323:
315:
260:
256:
209:
166:
158:
973:"MATHEW family, of Llandaff, Radyr and Castell y Mynach - all in Glamorgan"
298:, descended from Sir David Mathew's younger brother, is generally ascribed
369:
line of Mathew, having married Isabella (or Elizabeth) Denys, daughter of
390:
374:
213:
154:
366:
327:
118:
Two unicorns rampant silver maned tufted hooved collared and chained or
430:
319:
422:
339:
295:
274:
252:
228:
and was rewarded by his grateful monarch with the honour of Grand
44:
Full-length view of effigy of Sir David Mathew, Llandaff Cathedral
905:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
872:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
851:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
243:
which had been pillaged and desecrated by a gang of pirates from
805:
Heraldry in Glamorgan, South Glamorgan No.3, Llandaff Cathedral
860:
Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry
826:, Cardiff: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru / University of Wales Press,
235:
Sir David was one of the ten Great Barons of Glamorgan, and a
189:
and King Edward IV granted the use of 'Towton' on his arms.
197:
Sir David Mathew was the son of Mathew ap Ieuan (or Evan).
767:
The Mat(t)hews family: an anthology of Mathews lineages
599:
597:
595:
410:
and was court-martialled in mysterious circumstances.
461:. From the Radyr line was founded the family of the
98:"In memory of Thomas James Mathew son and heir of
273:that Sir David was murdered in an altercation at
933:(Historical romance of life of Sir David Mathew)
533:His tomb, ornamented with full-length effigy in
930:Sir David: The Life and Loves of a Welsh Knight
208:, and from William, Earl of Pembroke lands at
8:
779:An survey of the Cathedral-Church of Landaff
271:An survey of the Cathedral-Church of Landaff
102:born in London 1798 died in Cape Town 1862".
708:
706:
100:Francis James Mathew second Earl of Landaff
892:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
722:. Shadowfax Publishing, Radyr, Cardiff.
700:National Archives Prob/11/6, image ref 7
417:(1436–1468), daughter of Welsh nobleman
277:, West Glamorgan by some members of the
137:
129:
87:
39:
31:
20:
953:Mathews, David. Mathew of Llandaf, 1997
880:Limbus Patrum Morganiae et Glamorganiae
570:
479:
911:Mathew, Rev. Murray Alexander (1895),
885:
863:, vol. 2, H. Colburn, p. 844
624:
542:
521:
508:
425:line of Mathew. He was also buried at
153:), was a Welsh Knight. He was Lord of
822:Moore, Patricia, ed. (January 1995),
749:
678:
669:, p. 669 (Mathew Castle-Menych).
666:
657:, p. 669 (Mathew co. Glamorgan).
654:
640:
636:
603:
577:
165:, and one of the ten Great Barons of
7:
580:, p. 669 (Mathew co. Glamorgan)
713:New Horizons History Group (1991).
765:Boots, John R. (compiler) (1970),
279:Turberville family of Coity Castle
14:
563:in the Mathew Chapel, Llandaff ()
441:in 1485. Sir William accompanied
357:He had the following three sons:
928:Odell, Dr. Garner Scott (2003),
900:
867:
846:
561:Francis Mathew, 2nd Earl Landaff
402:in 1547. A later descendant was
185:in 1461, he was appointed Grand
177:cause. After saving the life of
61:
52:
1010:People of the Wars of the Roses
781:, London: R. Gosling, p.
346:("What God willeth will be").
294:, whilst the branch seated at
1:
978:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
81:Sable, a lion rampant argent.
795:, London: Harrison, p.
304:Sable, a lion rampant argent
300:Sable, a lion rampant argent
789:Burke, Sir Bernard (1884),
1036:
807:, D.Brown & Sons Ltd,
803:Jones, Anthony L. (1987),
589:Jones, Anthony (1987), p.9
447:Field of the Cloth of Gold
230:Standard Bearer of England
187:Standard Bearer of England
126:("What God wills will be")
73:left: Mathew of Llandaff:
983:National Library of Wales
964:(A history of the family)
75:Or, a lion rampant sable.
878:Clark, George T (1886),
292:Or, a lion rampant sable
106:Or, a lion rampant sable
79:right: Mathew of Radyr:
16:Welsh knight (1400–1484)
342:of Mathew is in Welsh:
247:, and was presented by
104:The arms are blasoned:
505:Record Tower at Dublin
455:Glamorgan constituency
415:Catherine ferch Morgan
404:Admiral Thomas Mathews
373:(d.1466), esquire, of
143:
135:
127:
45:
37:
29:
27:livery collar of Esses
946:, Llandovery, W. Rees
938:Rees, William Jenkins
716:Twixt Chain and Gorge
141:
133:
91:
43:
35:
24:
1020:People from Llandaff
857:Burke, John (1847),
639:, p. 17 quotes
459:Sheriff of Glamorgan
400:Sheriff of Glamorgan
818:(Cathedral booklet)
691:www.users.qwest.net
503:, preserved in the
419:Morgan ap Llewellyn
406:(d.1751) who built
204:, the reversion of
824:Glamorgan Sheriffs
467:peerage of Ireland
439:Battle of Bosworth
427:The Gaunt's Chapel
421:, and founded the
383:The Gaunt's Chapel
255:, set in a costly
163:Llandaff Cathedral
144:
136:
128:
124:A Fynno Duw a Fydd
112:A heathcock proper
46:
38:
30:
915:, London: Simpkin
833:978-0-7083-1264-3
253:St. Teilo's skull
149:(1400–1484; born
1027:
986:
963:
962:
960:
947:
932:
916:
904:
903:
897:
891:
883:
871:
870:
864:
850:
849:
836:
817:
799:
785:
770:
753:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
721:
710:
701:
698:
692:
688:
682:
676:
670:
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658:
652:
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628:
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607:
601:
590:
587:
581:
575:
564:
552:
546:
531:
525:
518:
512:
493:
487:
484:
344:Y Fyn Duw A Fydd
269:reported in his
183:Battle of Towton
151:Dafydd ap Mathew
147:Sir David Mathew
65:
56:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1024:
990:
989:
967:
958:
956:
950:
936:
927:
924:
922:Further reading
910:
901:
884:
877:
868:
856:
847:
834:
821:
815:
802:
788:
773:
764:
761:
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734:
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730:
719:
712:
711:
704:
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689:
685:
677:
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661:
653:
646:
635:
631:
623:
610:
602:
593:
588:
584:
576:
572:
568:
567:
553:
549:
532:
528:
519:
515:
501:Funeral Entries
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
443:King Henry VIII
395:Saint Dubricius
352:
336:
312:
287:
249:Bishop Marshall
195:
121:
115:
109:
103:
97:
86:
85:
84:
83:
78:
72:
68:
67:
66:
58:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
992:
991:
988:
987:
965:
948:
934:
923:
920:
919:
918:
898:
865:
843:
842:
838:
837:
832:
819:
813:
800:
786:
775:Willis, Browne
771:
760:
757:
755:
754:
742:
728:
702:
693:
683:
671:
659:
644:
629:
608:
606:, p. 844.
591:
582:
569:
566:
565:
547:
545:, p. 25).
526:
513:
488:
478:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
435:King Henry VII
411:
408:Llandaff Court
391:Saint Oudoceus
363:
351:
348:
335:
332:
311:
308:
286:
283:
194:
191:
179:King Edward IV
71:Arms of Mathew
70:
69:
60:
59:
51:
50:
49:
48:
47:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1032:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Welsh knights
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
984:
980:
979:
974:
970:
969:Mathew, David
966:
955:
954:
949:
945:
944:
939:
935:
931:
926:
925:
921:
917:(A rare book)
914:
908:
907:public domain
899:
895:
889:
881:
875:
874:public domain
866:
862:
861:
854:
853:public domain
845:
844:
840:
839:
835:
829:
825:
820:
816:
810:
806:
801:
798:
794:
793:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
762:
758:
751:
746:
743:
731:
729:0-9514887-4-0
725:
718:
717:
709:
707:
703:
697:
694:
687:
684:
681:, p. 21.
680:
675:
672:
668:
663:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
642:
638:
633:
630:
626:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
596:
592:
586:
583:
579:
574:
571:
562:
557:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
530:
527:
523:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
492:
489:
483:
480:
473:
468:
464:
463:Earls Landaff
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Maurice Denys
368:
364:
360:
359:
358:
355:
349:
347:
345:
341:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:Browne Willis
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
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192:
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188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
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156:
152:
148:
140:
132:
125:
119:
113:
107:
101:
95:
90:
82:
76:
64:
55:
42:
34:
28:
23:
19:
976:
957:, retrieved
952:
942:
929:
912:
879:
859:
823:
804:
791:
778:
766:
745:
733:. Retrieved
715:
696:
686:
674:
662:
632:
585:
573:
550:
539:An survey...
538:
529:
524:, p. ).
516:
504:
491:
482:
457:and in 1545
418:
414:
356:
353:
343:
337:
313:
303:
299:
291:
288:
270:
265:
237:Marcher Lord
234:
218:
199:
196:
171:Marcher Lord
150:
146:
145:
123:
117:
116:Supporters:
111:
105:
80:
74:
18:
1005:1484 deaths
1000:1400 births
959:13 November
841:Attribution
769:, p. 7
752:, p. .
627:, p. .
625:Mathew 1895
543:Willis 1718
522:Mathew 1895
511:, p. )
509:Mathew 1895
387:Saint Teilo
241:Saint Teilo
222:Palm Sunday
94:achievement
994:Categories
814:0905928946
759:References
750:Moore 1995
679:Jones 1987
667:Burke 1884
655:Burke 1884
641:Clark 1886
637:Boots 1970
604:Burke 1847
578:Burke 1884
497:patronymic
379:Iron Acton
556:blackcock
535:alabaster
324:blackcock
316:partridge
285:Armorials
261:Llandeilo
257:reliquary
226:Edward IV
210:St Fagans
193:Biography
167:Glamorgan
159:Seneschal
92:Heraldic
971:(1959).
940:(1840),
888:citation
882:, London
777:(1718),
431:knighted
375:Alveston
214:Pentyrch
202:Henry VI
155:Llandaff
909::
876::
855::
465:in the
445:to the
437:at the
367:Llandaf
328:rooster
212:and at
206:Caneton
181:at the
175:Yorkist
122:Motto:
110:Crest:
830:
811:
735:28 May
726:
350:Family
320:grouse
245:Biston
720:(PDF)
474:Notes
423:Radyr
362:1700.
340:motto
334:Motto
322:), a
310:Crest
296:Radyr
275:Neath
251:with
961:2011
894:link
828:ISBN
809:ISBN
737:2018
724:ISBN
453:for
393:and
338:The
169:, a
157:and
797:669
433:by
161:of
996::
981:.
975:.
890:}}
886:{{
783:25
705:^
647:^
611:^
594:^
451:MP
389:,
281:.
263:.
232:.
216:.
985:.
896:)
739:.
469:.
120:.
114:.
108:.
77:;
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