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1461:(Secretary of State for War), to whom the King had recently spoken, had complained that Roberts was "at the bottom" of the matter, had incited Gough, and had called the politicians "swine and robbers" in his phone conversation with French. Roberts indignantly denied this, claiming that he had not been in contact with Gough for "years" and that he had advised officers not to resign. Roberts's claim may not be the whole truth as Gough was on first name terms with Roberts's daughter and later gave her copies of key documents relating to the Incident.
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1992:. Almost identical to the original statue, the memorial in Glasgow only includes minor changes like the inclusion of a quote from a speech Roberts gave in Glasgow in 1913 to promote national service. "I seem to see the gleam in the near distance of the weapons and accoutrements of this Army of the future, this Citizen Army, the wonder of these islands, and the pledge of peace and of the continued greatness of this Empire." The memorial was unveiled by his widow.
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against Ulster and in offering officers a chance to discuss hypothetical orders and to threaten to resign) and left a note for Hubert Gough to this effect. This note influenced the Gough brothers in being willing to remain in the Army, albeit with a written guarantee that the Army would not have to act against Ulster. After
Roberts's lobbying, the King insisted that Asquith make no further troop movements in Ulster without consulting him.
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British force to cope. The camps lacked space, food, sanitation, medicine, and medical care, leading to rampant disease and a very high death rate for those Boers who entered. By the war's end, 26,370 women and children (81% were children) had died in the concentration camps. For a brief period in 1900, Roberts also authorised the army's use of civilian hostages for the protection of trains from Boer guerrilla units.
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1286:, war will take place the instant the German forces by land and sea are, by their superiority at every point, as certain of victory as anything in human calculation can be made certain...We may stand still. Germany always advances and the direction of her advance, the line along which she is moving, is now most manifest. It is towards...complete supremacy by land and sea.
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if these were my last words, I still should say to you—"arm yourselves" and if I put to myself the question, How can I, even at this late and solemn hour, best help
England,—England that to me has been so much, England that for me has done so much—again I say, "Arm and prepare to acquit yourselves like men, for the day of your ordeal is at hand".
998:. He arrived in Cape Town on 10 January 1900. His appointment was a response to a string of defeats in the early weeks of the war and was accompanied by the despatch of huge reinforcements. For his headquarters staff, he appointed military men from far and wide: Kitchener (Chief of Staff) from the Sudan,
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Roberts also had an interview with Seely (he was unable to locate French, who was in fact himself having an audience with the King at the time) but came away thinking him "drunk with power", although he learned that Paget had been acting without authority (in talking of "commencing active operations"
1321:
insinuation that the German
Government's views of international policy are less scrupulous and more cynical than those of other Governments...Prussia's character among nations is, in fact, not very different from the character which Lancashire men give to themselves as compared with other Englishmen.
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to submit, included concentration camps and the burning of farms. Conditions in the concentration camps, which had been conceived by
Roberts as a form of control of the families whose farms he had destroyed, began to degenerate rapidly as the large influx of Boers outstripped the ability of the small
679:
going away with a standard. Lieutenant
Roberts put spurs to his horse, and overtook them just as they were about to enter a village. They immediately turned round, and presented their muskets at him, and one of the men pulled the trigger, but fortunately the caps snapped, and the standard-bearer was
1302:
Gentlemen, only the other day I completed my eightieth year...and the words I am speaking to-day are, therefore, old words—the result of years of earnest thought and practical experience. But, Gentlemen, my fellow-citizens and fellow-Britishers, citizens of this great and sacred trust, this Empire,
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On 29 May 1900, Pretoria surrendered to the
British commander-in-chief, Lord Roberts. Due to the prevalence of malaria and because the area had become too small, he relocated his headquarters from the vicinity of the Normal College to a high-lying site 10 km south-west of the city – hence the
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from 29 December 1888, honorary colonel of the 1st
Newcastle upon Tyne (Western Division), Royal Artillery from 18 April 1894, honorary colonel of the Waterford Artillery (Southern Division) from 4 March 1896, colonel-commandant of the Royal Artillery from 7 October 1896, honorary colonel of the
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to come and see him at Ascot on 19 March; French had been too busy but invited
Roberts to visit him when next in London. On the morning of 21 March Roberts and French had an acrimonious telephone conversation in which Roberts told French that he would share the blame if he collaborated with the
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Roberts married Nora
Henrietta Bews, the daughter of Captain John Bews on 17 May 1859. The couple suffered repeated "great sorrow" with the deaths of their first three children, two daughters and a son, in infancy, but two more daughters and a son survived to adulthood.
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on each side depicting Sikh, Highlander and Gurkha cavalry and infantry, and statues of
Britannia/Victory and India/Fortitude in front and behind. After the statue was commissioned, Roberts started sitting for the sculptor in 1894 and a bust was displayed at the
2003:
in London and unveiled in 1924. It is smaller and simpler than the other two, and sits on a simpler pedestal without the reliefs or extra figures. After Indian independence from the British Empire, the Roberts statue in Calcutta was moved with other statues to
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claimed Roberts had an "unimaginative soldier's brain" and that Germany was "a friendly Power" who since 1870 "has remained the most peaceful and the most self-contained, though doubtless not the most sympathetic, member of the European family". The historian
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Following his return from the Boer War, he was instrumental in promoting the mass training of civilians in rifle shooting skills through membership of shooting clubs, and a facsimile of his signature appears to this day on all official targets of the
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on 13 March. His further advance was delayed by his disastrous attempt to reorganise his army's logistic system on the Indian Army model in the midst of the war. The resulting chaos and shortage of supplies contributed to a severe
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Cabinet's "dastardly" attempt to coerce Ulster, and then, after French told him that he would "do his duty as a soldier" and obey lawful orders, put the phone down on him. Soon after, Roberts received a telegram from
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from 1 April 1908, honorary colonel of the 6th Battalion, the City of London (Rifles') Regiment from 1 April 1908, honorary colonel of the 1st Wessex Brigade from 1 April 1908, honorary colonel of 6th Battalion, The
1336:, writing in 1993, said: "At this distance of time the verdict upon Lord Robert's Manchester speech must be that, in speaking out clearly on the probability of war, he was doing a patriotic service comparable to
1178:, Secretary of State for War, visited Germany to attend the German army manoeuvres as guest of the Emperor Wilhelm. He served as Commander-in-Chief for three years before the post was abolished as recommended by
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cut down by this gallant young officer, and the standard taken possession of by him. He also, on the same day, cut down another Sepoy who was standing at bay, with musket and bayonet, keeping off a
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near Kandahar on 27 July 1880, Roberts was appointed commander of the Kabul and Kandahar Field Force. He led his 10,000 troops across 300 miles of rough terrain to relieve Kandahar and defeat
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reached the height of its power. He became a symbol for the British Army and in later life became an influential proponent of stronger defence in response to the increasing threat that the
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2042:, and Lord Roberts Elementary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, are named after him, as are the Lord Roberts neighbourhood and eponymous elementary school in the Fort Rouge ward of
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A man of small stature, Roberts was affectionately known to his troops and the wider British public as "Bobs" and revered as one of Britain's leading military figures at a time when the
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3035:"The Transvaal. The attacks on the lines of communications". Evening Telegraph (Dundee). 23 July 1900. Available from the database, British Library Newspapers (Gale Primary Sources).
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In retirement he was a keen advocate of introducing compulsory military training in Britain, to prepare for a great European war. He campaigned for this as president of the
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684:. Lieutenant Roberts rode to the assistance of the horseman, and, rushing at the Sepoy, with one blow of his sword cut him across the face, killing him on the spot.
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1274:'s prediction that peace and universal disarmament would follow the adoption of free trade had not happened. He further warned of the threat posed by Germany:
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The grave of Roberts' charger Vonolel (named after a Lushai King whose descendants Roberts had fought in 1871) is marked by a headstone in the gardens of The
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Roberts wrote to French (22 March) denying the "swine and robbers" comment, although French's reply stressed his hurt that Roberts had thought so ill of him.
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during the Boer War. Roberts and his son were one of only three pairs of fathers and sons to be awarded the VC. Today, their Victoria Crosses are in the
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from 1 January 1898, honorary colonel of the City of London Imperial Volunteers from 10 March 1900, honorary colonel of the 3rd Volunteer Battalion, the
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from 1 April 1908, honorary colonel of The Waterford Royal Field Reserve Artillery from 2 August 1908 and honorary colonel of 1st (Hull) Battalion, The
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claimed that this speech caused a sensation due to Roberts' warnings about Germany. It was much criticised by the Liberal and Radical press. The
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With the Boer republics' main towns occupied, and the war apparently effectively over, on 12 December 1900 Roberts handed over command to
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in which he attacked Roberts' advocacy of compulsory military training. This caused much hurt to Roberts. He replied, with the help of
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for his service at Lucknow in March 1858. In common with other officers, he transferred from the East India Company Army to the
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A lion rampant or, holding in its paw an ancient sword in bend proper, and charged on the shoulder with an eastern crown gules.
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Roberts became vice-president of the Public Schools Alpine Sports Club during 1903. Eight years later on 11 January 1911, the
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1014:(Military Secretary) from Calcutta. Roberts launched a two-pronged offensive, personally leading the advance across the open
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1498:. His body was taken to Ascot by special train for a funeral service on 18 November before being taken to London. After
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outside Kabul until, on 23 December, he repulsed a mass attack and reoccupied the city. In May 1880, Lieutenant General
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2982:"From the Front, AB Paterson's Dispatches from the Boer War", edited by RWF Droogleever, Pan MacMillan Australia, 2000.
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1506:(one of only two people who were not members of the royal family to do so during the 20th century, the other being
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4585:"The 1998 speech by South Africa's Minister of Defence on the renaming of Voortrekkerhoogte to Thaba Tshwane"
909:(GCIE) on reorganisation of the Order on 21 June 1887. This was followed by his promotion to a supernumerary
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on 1 September 1880. For his services, Roberts again received the thanks of Parliament, and was advanced to
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Lord Roberts received civic honours from a number of universities, cities and livery companies, including:
1221:, holding the post from 1905 until 1914. In 1907 a selection of his speeches was published under the title
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on 11 March 1901 and then a Knight of Justice of that order on 3 July 1901. He was also awarded the German
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general who became one of the most successful British military commanders of his time. Born in India to an
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Fuller: "Some South African Scenes and Flowers." p. 63, "The Victorian Naturalist" Vol XXXII August 1915
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name Roberts Heights. Roberts Heights, a busy military town, the largest in South Africa and resembling
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After Roberts' death in 1914, money was raised to place a copy of the Calcutta statue as a memorial in
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He claimed that Germany was making enormous efforts to prepare for war and ended his speech by saying:
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and High Commissioner for South Eastern Africa with effect from 7 March 1881, Roberts (having become a
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While in Ireland, Roberts completed a memoir of his years in India, which was published in 1897 as
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894:
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2088:, one of the larger islands just upstream of the Falls was named Kandahar Island in his honour.
1529:. His estate was probated during 1915 at ÂŁ77,304 (equivalent to ÂŁ9.37 million as of 2022).
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and provided improved education and training for soldiers. In September 1902, Lord Roberts and
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epidemic that inflicted far heavier losses on the British forces than they suffered in combat.
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On following the retreating enemy on 2 January 1858, at Khodagunge, he saw in the distance two
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2077:, soon developed. On 15 December 1938, the name was changed to Voortrekkerhoogte and again to
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by his elder surviving daughter, Aileen. She was succeeded by her younger sister, Ada Edwina.
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from 15 August 1901, honorary colonel of the 3rd (Dundee Highland) Volunteer Battalion, the
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On 23 December 1899 Roberts left England to return to South Africa with his chief of staff
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visit to the United Kingdom in February 1901. He was among the original recipients of the
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808:, in September 1879, the second phase of the war began. Roberts was put in command of the
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from 11 November 1914 (three days before his death). Additionally he was Colonel of the
496:, in which his exploits earned him widespread fame. Roberts would go on to serve as the
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and other officers threatened to resign rather than coerce Ulster – Roberts, aided by
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on 30 January 1875. That year he became Quartermaster-General of the Bengal Army.
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where, as Deputy Assistant Quartermaster-General, he was attached to the staff of
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from 17 October 1900, honorary colonel of the 2nd Hampshire (Southern Division),
1411:. Too old himself to take active command, Roberts recommended Lieutenant General
1376:, founded by Lunn, was named after the Cup and subsequently lent its name to the
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Bobs, Kipling's General: The Life of Field-Marshal Earl Roberts of Kandahar, V.C
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3625:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
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1862:
Frederick Henry Roberts (27 July 1869 – 20 August 1869), born and died at Simla
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4713:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 403–405.
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Nora Frederica Roberts (10 March 1860 – 3 March 1861), born and died at Simla
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His long list of honorary military posts included: honorary colonel of the
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on 6 October 1879, Roberts occupied Kabul, and was given the local rank of
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1103:. Roberts returned to England to receive yet more honours: he was made a
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with a further 7,200 troops, taking over the Kabul command from Roberts.
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of May 1879 brought peace with Afghanistan. However, after the murder of
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3227:"'Across our fathers' graves': Kipling and Field-Marshall Lord Roberts"
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Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts (1832–1914), Field Marshal
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1973:
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Lieutenant Roberts' gallantry has on every occasion been most marked.
2069:(which Roberts was fundamental in founding) is named in his honour.
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and linked up with Buller, he won the last victory of his career at
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1848:
Eveleen Sautelle Roberts (18 July 1868 – 8 February 1869), born at
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from 24 September 1887, honorary colonel of the 5th Battalion, the
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of 1863 and 1867–1868 respectively. Having been promoted to brevet
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Azure, three stars or; on a chief wavy or, an eastern crown gules.
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Roberts and his staff inspecting captured Afghan artillery in the
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list published on 26 June 1902, and received the order from King
1734:– "in recognition of his distinguished services to the country".
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He took part in the funeral processions following the deaths of
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558:. Roberts was named Sleigh in honour of the garrison commander,
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1380:. The name Kandahar is still used for the premier races of the
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on 3 January 1901. During his time in office he introduced the
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Forty-one years in India, from subaltern to commander-in-chief
3359:
The Scaremongers. The Advocacy of War and Rearmament 1896–1914
2914:
1897, reprinted by Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, 2005
2911:
Forty-one Years in India: from Subaltern to Commander-in-chief
2105:
in British Columbia, Canada, was named in his honour in 1900.
1928:
Forty-One Years in India: from Subaltern to Commander-in-chief
958:
Forty-one Years in India: from Subaltern to Commander-in-chief
4992:
Newspaper clippings about Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts
4900:
The Story of Lord Roberts, The Children's Heroes Series No.14
1972:. The statue of Roberts on horseback sits on a pedestal with
1931:(1897, reprinted Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, 2005)
1877:
Ada Edwina Stewart Roberts (28 March 1875 – 21 February 1955)
1647:– 1898 (and received a Sword of Honour from the town in 1902)
5402:
1757:
1469:
Lord Roberts of Kabul and Kandahar on his Celebrated Charger
2212:"Roberts, Frederick Sleigh, first Earl Roberts (1832–1914)"
1045:
to surrender with some 4,000 men. After another victory at
1022:, while Buller sought to eject the Boers from the hills of
649:
amidst the chaos of the battle. He was then present at the
6422:
British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
4196:
Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage
2008:
in the 1970s, and then by itself to the Artillery Centre,
1002:(Chief of Scouts), the American scout, from the Klondike,
824:
on 11 November 1879. In December 1879, Roberts' force was
625:
Lieutenant Frederick Roberts finding the mortally wounded
6502:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
6497:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
6492:
Indian Rebellion of 1857 recipients of the Victoria Cross
6432:
British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War
4353:"Hermes UAV reaches 30,000-hour milestone in Afghanistan"
893:
on 16 November 1881. Promoted to the substantive rank of
889:
on 11 June 1881) was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the
48:
Field Marshal Roberts as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
4407:"Welcome to Lord Roberts French Immersion Public School"
4235:
Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur (1903).
1294:
Roberts on his 82nd birthday, in First World War uniform
935:
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
917:
on 31 December 1891. On 23 February 1892 he was created
907:
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
346:
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
342:
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
6587:
Members of the Council of the Governor General of India
4620:"The grave of Vonolel, the famous and bemedalled horse"
4563:. Vol. 11. Nasou Limited. 1971. pp. 282–283.
4067:. No. 36884. London. 27 September 1902. p. 6.
1239:, in co-operation with the Secretary of State for War,
4930:. Westminster: Archibald Constable. pp. 592–603.
4501:. Duke of York's Royal Military School. Archived from
3553:
3551:
3252:. No. 36865. London. 5 September 1902. p. 6.
1888:, VC, was killed in action on 17 December 1899 at the
535:, India, on 30 September 1832, Roberts was the son of
6577:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
4171:. Royal Scottish Geographical Society. Archived from
4157:. No. 36919. London. 7 November 1902. p. 8.
4127:. No. 36906. London. 23 October 1902. p. 6.
4112:. No. 36899. London. 15 October 1902. p. 4.
4097:. No. 36897. London. 13 October 1902. p. 8.
4082:. No. 36895. London. 10 October 1902. p. 8.
4052:. No. 36859. London. 29 August 1902. p. 10.
4022:. No. 36907. London. 24 October 1902. p. 3.
3148:. No. 36371. London. 6 February 1901. p. 7.
1960:
In March 1898, a statue of Lord Roberts, sculpted by
464:(30 September 1832 – 14 November 1914) was a British
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4142:. No. 36893. London. 8 October 1902. p. 4.
4037:. No. 36857. London. 27 August 1902. p. 9.
3405:. Kandahar-taos.com. 11 January 1911. Archived from
3263:
The Pilgrims of Great Britain: A Centennial History
2624:"The Story of Lord Roberts by Edmund Francis Sellar"
1953:
Monument of Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, in
1751:
Coat of arms of Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts
1061:
On 3 May, Roberts resumed his offensive towards the
1041:
on 27 February 1900 Roberts forced the Boer General
976:
after the relief of the besieged city, February 1900
933:
After relinquishing his Indian command and becoming
500:
before leading British Forces for a year during the
6427:
British military personnel of the Lushai Expedition
6226:
6078:
5974:
5952:
5894:
5856:
5849:
5782:
5719:
5712:
5549:
5431:
5413:
5269:
4766:
The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French
3361:(London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984), p. 320.
3178:. No. 36842. London. 9 August 1902. p. 6.
2145:"16 November 1914 – The late Lord Roberts. – Trove"
913:on 28 November 1890 and to the substantive rank of
375:
359:
317:
208:
166:
156:
146:
138:
122:
114:
101:
84:
61:
53:
34:
6537:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
6487:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
6477:Fellows of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society
6437:British military personnel of the Umbeyla Campaign
4646:, The Cascadian Magazine, Volume 17, 1901, p. 429.
3163:. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
2560:
2210:
903:Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
4199:. London: Dean & Son. 1903. pp. 692–693.
1111:, of Kandahar in Afghanistan and Pretoria in the
1091:Strategies devised by Roberts, to force the Boer
990:to take overall command of British forces in the
762:(CB) on 10 September 1872 and promoted to brevet
743:on 15 August 1868 and to the substantive rank of
645:where he was slightly wounded, and found a dying
6417:British military personnel of the Abyssinian War
4093:"Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener in Liverpool".
4033:"Lord Roberts and Sir J. French at Canterbury".
1605:from 19 September 1903, honorary colonel of the
1322:It is blunt, straightforward, and unsentimental.
1235:and checked the proofs. In 1910 Roberts' friend
994:, subordinating the previous commander, General
937:(GCSI) on 3 June 1893, Roberts was relocated to
747:on 18 November 1868, Roberts also fought in the
727:on 13 November 1860, Roberts transferred to the
6482:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
4978:Frederick Roberts and the long road to Kandahar
4704:"Roberts, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, Earl"
4138:"Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener in the City".
2030:Lord Roberts French Immersion Public School in
1438:, urging him not to cause a split in the army.
1319:
1300:
1276:
671:
4429:"Welcome to Lord Roberts Junior Public School"
2923:Chronicle of the 20th Century by John S Bowman
1738:In 1893 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the
1587:3rd Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
1569:in recognition of his honorary service in the
554:. At the time, Sir Abraham was commanding the
484:for gallantry. He was then transferred to the
6402:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
6056:
5690:
5239:
4798:Major-General Sir Frederick Roberts: a Memoir
4662:The March to Kandahar: Roberts in Afghanistan
4409:. Lord Roberts French Immersion Public School
3454:"From Afghanistan to Vermont; By Allen Adler"
2050:. Roberts is also a Senior Boys house at the
1514:and was then buried in St. Paul's Cathedral.
1415:, formerly of the Indian Army, as commander.
8:
6507:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
2571:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2221:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2057:The Lord Roberts Centre – a facility at the
1418:On the morning of 20 March – the morning of
1403:Roberts was approached for advice about the
1360:(Crans-sur-Sierre) by winter sports pioneer
1266:on 22 October 1912 Roberts pointed out that
781:in December 1878, he received the thanks of
4375:"Communists to boycott poll in Robertsganj"
2407:
2405:
2403:
1908:granted with them, he was succeeded in the
1105:Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter
949:on 25 May 1895 and created a knight of the
881:and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the
857:Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
853:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
754:He was promoted to the substantive rank of
334:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
326:Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter
6472:Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
6063:
6049:
6041:
5853:
5716:
5697:
5683:
5675:
5246:
5232:
5224:
5004:
4959:Works by or about Frederick Sleigh Roberts
4587:. South African Government. Archived from
4282:Transculturation in British Art, 1770–1930
4210:Roberts, Frederick Sleigh Roberts (1901).
2301:
2299:
1749:
1443:Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS)
1049:, Roberts captured the Free State capital
943:Commander-in-Chief of British forces there
816:to seek retribution. After victory at the
785:, was promoted to the substantive rank of
605:to his father in 1852, transferred to the
393:Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts
42:
31:
6542:Members of the Madras Legislative Council
6387:Graduates of Addiscombe Military Seminary
4561:Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa
3621:inflation figures are based on data from
3599:Spark, Stephen (December 2016). "Forum".
3580:, European Edition, December 1897, p. 27.
3526:(Supplement). 26 July 1910. p. 5481.
855:(GCB) on 21 September 1880 and appointed
839:After the defeat of a British brigade at
791:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
4554:
4552:
4550:
3508:(Supplement). 22 May 1901. p. 3550.
2908:Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar,
2884:"Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar"
1934:Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar,
1925:Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar,
1582:Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment)
1069:on 31 May. Having defeated the Boers at
921:, of Kandahar in Afghanistan and of the
901:on 28 November 1885 and was advanced to
789:on 31 December 1878 and was advanced to
6532:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
5914:Siege of the British Residency in Kabul
4864:. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Co.
2568:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2492:
2218:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2114:
2034:, Lord Roberts Junior Public School in
1565:On 28 February 1908 he was awarded the
519:posed to Britain in the lead up to the
508:before the post was abolished in 1904.
350:Knight of Grace of the Order of St John
6517:Garter Knights appointed by Edward VII
4928:Addiscombe: its heroes and men of note
4355:. Ministry of Defence. 9 December 2010
3456:. Vermontskimuseum.org. Archived from
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
1750:
1593:from 5 September 1900, colonel of the
1352:(so named because Roberts donated the
1030:was killed, earning a posthumous V.C.
4816:"Lord Roberts of Kandahar. Biography"
4681:Roberts and Kitchener in South Africa
4475:. Lord Roberts School. Archived from
3345:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3285:"W. W. Greener Martini Target Rifles"
2282:"Bunbury of Kilfeacle Family History"
1815:, each costumed and accoutred proper.
945:from 1 October 1895. He was promoted
773:in October 1878 and took part in the
476:and served as a young officer in the
7:
6597:War criminals of the Second Boer War
6407:British Commanders-in-Chief of India
6025:
5486:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd
5433:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff
4747:The British Field Marshals 1736–1997
4529:National Smallbore Rifle Association
3434:"Switzerland: Strap on the poultice"
3044:Pakenham, p. 575; Heathcote, p. 249.
2147:. Trove.nla.gov.au. 16 November 1914
2067:National Smallbore Rifle Association
2052:Duke of York's Royal Military School
1904:became extinct, but, by the special
1868:(20 September 1870 – 9 October 1944)
1368:, the races was a forerunner of the
1212:National Smallbore Rifle Association
1189:He was the initial president of the
566:-born Isabella Bunbury, daughter of
6592:Second Boer War concentration camps
4883:. London: Richard Bentley and Son.
4431:. Lord Roberts Junior Public School
1937:Lord Roberts' Message to the Nation
1874:(8 January 1872 – 17 December 1899)
1740:Royal Scottish Geographical Society
1726:Honorary Freedom and livery of the
1710:Honorary Freedom of the borough of
1700:Honorary Freedom of the borough of
1660:Honorary Freedom of the borough of
1643:Honorary Freedom of the borough of
6002:Afghanistan Medal (United Kingdom)
5516:The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
4877:Roberts, Frederick Sleigh (1896).
4858:Roberts, Frederick Sleigh (1895).
4535:from the original on 19 April 2022
4473:"Lord Roberts School – Our School"
3910:. 25 September 1908. p. 6946.
3874:. 25 September 1908. p. 6944.
3856:. 18 September 1903. p. 5791.
3838:. 20 September 1901. p. 6175.
3676:. 23 September 1887. p. 5101.
3374:(London: Leo Cooper, 1993), p. 36.
2710:. 11 September 1883. p. 4452.
2612:. 28 September 1880. p. 5069.
2464:. 10 September 1872. p. 3969.
1809:92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment
905:(KCIE) on 15 February 1887 and to
826:besieged in the Sherpur Cantonment
760:Companion of the Order of the Bath
570:Abraham Bunbury from Kilfeacle in
25:
5982:European influence in Afghanistan
5271:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
5255:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
4950:Works by Frederick Sleigh Roberts
3964:. 10 November 1914. p. 9135.
3946:. 27 November 1908. p. 9032.
3802:. 4 September 1900. p. 5469.
3766:. 31 December 1897. p. 7856.
3694:. 28 December 1888. p. 7421.
3658:. 28 February 1908. p. 1402.
3287:. Rifleman.org.uk. Archived from
3196:. 2 September 1902. p. 5679.
3079:. 12 February 1901. p. 1058.
2940:. 22 December 1899. p. 8541.
2782:. 25 November 1890. p. 6463.
2428:. 17 November 1868. p. 5924.
2342:. 24 December 1858. p. 5516.
1722:Worshipful Company of Fishmongers
1350:Roberts of Kandahar Challenge Cup
665:for actions on 2 January 1858 at
330:Knight of the Order of St Patrick
6217:
6211:
6024:
6015:
6014:
5832:
5133:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
4973:Account of Earl Roberts' funeral
4453:. Lord Roberts Elementary School
4216:. London: Macmillan. p. 308
3892:. 23 October 1908. p. 7652.
3820:. 16 October 1900. p. 6324.
3748:. 3 November 1896. p. 6008.
2818:. 23 February 1892. p. 990.
2746:. 15 February 1887. p. 787.
2692:. 4 November 1881. p. 5401.
2396:. 15 February 1861. p. 655.
2324:. 10 February 1858. p. 673.
1772:
1766:
1728:Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
1690:Honorary Freedom of the City of
1680:Honorary Freedom of the City of
1670:Honorary Freedom of the City of
1650:Honorary Freedom of the City of
1168:Short Magazine Lee Enfield Rifle
1164:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
506:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
480:during which he was awarded the
379:
171:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
6547:People educated at Eton College
6522:Knights of the Order of St John
6467:Deaths from pneumonia in France
5924:Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment
5023:Commander-in-Chief, Madras Army
4902:. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack.
4898:Sellar, Edmund Francis (1906).
4801:. London, W.H. Allen & Co.
4238:Visitation of England and Wales
4123:"Lord Roberts at Bournemouth".
3372:Impacts of War: 1914 & 1918
3283:SHOT Backwards Design Company.
2972:. 2 February 1900. p. 689.
2854:. 1 October 1895. p. 5406.
2512:. 14 January 1879. p. 174.
1872:Frederick Hugh Sherston Roberts
1603:Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)
1229:with information for his novel
1126:He became a Knight of Grace of
873:After a very brief interval as
629:by the Kashmir Gate during the
601:on 12 December 1851. He became
562:William Sleigh. His mother was
270:Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment
6452:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
5175:Master Gunner, St James's Park
5118:The Lord Kitchener of Khartoum
5108:British Forces in South Africa
4787:. London: Hollis & Carter.
4683:. Pen & Sword publishing.
4664:. Pen & Sword publishing.
4383:. 2 April 2009. Archived from
4078:"Lord Roberts at Winchester".
4018:"Lord Roberts at Portsmouth".
3982:. 8 August 1911. p. 5919.
3712:. 17 April 1894. p. 2176.
3097:. 17 March 1901. p. 1763.
2764:. 5 January 1888. p. 219.
2548:. 23 April 1880. p. 2658.
2378:. 29 April 1862. p. 2232.
1852:, Bristol, and died aboard SS
1567:Volunteer Officers' Decoration
196:Kabul and Kandahar Field Force
174:British troops in South Africa
1:
6527:Members of the Order of Merit
6462:Commanders-in-chief of Madras
6442:British people of World War I
6392:People of Anglo-Irish descent
5193:Peerage of the United Kingdom
4968:Lord Roberts' British Honours
4768:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
4749:. Pen & Sword Books Ltd.
3784:. 9 March 1900. p. 1632.
3730:. 3 March 1896. p. 1271.
3265:(2002) – Anne Pimlott Baker,
3214:. 4 January 1901. p. 83.
3061:. 1 March 1901. p. 1498.
2728:. 5 January 1886. p. 65.
2674:. 14 June 1881. p. 3002.
2656:. 8 March 1881. p. 1071.
2530:. 29 July 1879. p. 4697.
2482:. 9 March 1875. p. 1528.
2446:. 16 July 1872. p. 3193.
1811:; sinister, a soldier of the
1422:'s speech which provoked the
1278:In the year 1912, just as in
1162:Lord Roberts became the last
6557:People from Ascot, Berkshire
6457:Commanders-in-Chief, Ireland
4909:The Household Cavalry Museum
3928:. 21 May 1909. p. 3874.
3115:. 5 July 1901. p. 4469.
2872:. 25 May 1895. p. 3080.
2836:. 3 June 1893. p. 3252.
2800:. 1 January 1892. p. 4.
2592:UK public library membership
2360:. 25 May 1858. p. 2589.
2242:UK public library membership
1262:In a speech in Manchester's
769:He was given command of the
609:in 1854 and was promoted to
587:Addiscombe Military Seminary
556:1st Bengal European Regiment
542:, who had been born into an
338:Member of the Order of Merit
185:Commander-in-Chief in Madras
6582:Peers created by Edward VII
6572:Lancashire Militia officers
5992:The Great Game: Afghanistan
5551:Chiefs of the General Staff
5259:Chiefs of the General Staff
5077:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland
4996:20th Century Press Archives
4108:"Lord Roberts at Croydon".
3482:. Wamonline.com. 1 May 2009
3133:. 7 May 1901. p. 3124.
1940:(1912, John Murray, London)
1550:, Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow
1364:. An important part of the
897:on 26 July 1883, he became
720:on 12 November 1860 and to
641:, seeing action during the
472:family, Roberts joined the
177:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland
27:British general (1832–1914)
6613:
5934:Second Battle of Charasiab
5415:Chief of the General Staff
5151:Chief of the General Staff
4911:. Ajanta Book Publishing.
4643:From Mount Roberts' Summit
4559:"Voortrekkerhoogte, Tvl".
3480:"History of Alpine Skiing"
3159:"The Coronation Honours".
1546:Statue of Earl Roberts by
1205:Field Marshal Earl Roberts
1084:Lord Roberts's arrival at
758:on 5 July 1872, appointed
731:in 1861 and served in the
643:siege and capture of Delhi
504:. He also became the last
6397:Bengal Artillery officers
6209:
6072:Commander-in-Chief, India
6010:
5827:
5400:
5212:
5203:
5198:
5191:
5181:
5172:
5164:
5159:
5139:
5130:
5124:
5114:
5103:
5095:
5083:
5074:
5066:
5056:
5050:Commander-in-Chief, India
5047:
5039:
5029:
5020:
5012:
5007:
4983:National Portrait Gallery
4839:Pakenham, Thomas (1991).
4280:Codell, Julie F. (2012).
4048:"Lord Roberts at Dover".
3557:Holmes 2004, pp. 181–183.
3545:Holmes 2004, pp. 179–180.
2093:Royal Hospital Kilmainham
1807:Dexter, a soldier of the
1378:Arlberg-Kandahar ski race
1340:'s during the Thirties".
899:Commander-in-Chief, India
777:. For his success at the
771:Kurram Valley Field Force
700:Abyssinia and Afghanistan
659:Commander-in-Chief, India
498:Commander-in-Chief, India
203:Kurram Valley Field Force
181:Commander-in-Chief, India
41:
6567:Royal Artillery officers
5089:Connaught and Strathearn
4880:Forty-One Years in India
4785:The Life of Lord Roberts
4764:Holmes, Richard (2004).
4745:Heathcote, Tony (1999).
4063:"Lord Roberts at Bath".
3248:"The German maneuvers".
2059:National Shooting Centre
1881:Roberts' surviving son,
1612:Gloucestershire Regiment
1599:Royal Garrison Artillery
1591:Gloucestershire Regiment
1382:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup
1132:Order of the Black Eagle
1065:, capturing its capital
1006:from the Staff College,
716:Having been promoted to
639:Indian Rebellion of 1857
617:Indian Rebellion of 1857
577:Roberts was educated at
5792:Amir Dost Mohammad Khan
5654:Sir Mark Carleton-Smith
5168:Sir Collingwood Dickson
5016:Sir Neville Chamberlain
4841:The Scramble for Africa
4710:Encyclopædia Britannica
4679:Atwood, Rodney (2011).
4660:Atwood, Rodney (2008).
4451:"Our mission statement"
3623:Clark, Gregory (2017).
3440:28 October 2009 at the
3403:"History of "Kandahar""
2063:2002 Commonwealth Games
1616:East Yorkshire Regiment
1607:North Somerset Yeomanry
1219:National Service League
1197:National Service League
1144:1902 Coronation Honours
804:, the British envoy in
793:(KCB) on 25 July 1879.
775:Second Anglo-Afghan War
712:, 1.5 km north of Kabul
690:mentioned in despatches
591:East India Company Army
494:Second Anglo-Afghan War
490:Expedition to Abyssinia
474:East India Company Army
354:Mentioned in Despatches
255:Second Anglo-Afghan War
6412:British field marshals
5962:Third Anglo-Afghan War
5909:Battle of Peiwar Kotal
5729:William Hay Macnaghten
5407:
5087:Prince Arthur, Duke of
5033:Sir Herbert Macpherson
4861:The Rise of Wellington
4722:. London: Lee Cooper.
4718:Hannah, W. H. (1972).
3000:Heathcote 1999, p. 193
2626:. 1906. Archived from
2577:10.1093/ref:odnb/26470
2227:10.1093/ref:odnb/35768
2209:Robson, Brian (2008).
2125:. Kiplingsociety.co.uk
1964:, was unveiled on the
1957:
1762:
1562:
1551:
1471:
1441:Roberts had asked the
1434:, drafted a letter to
1405:Ulster Volunteer Force
1324:
1305:
1295:
1288:
1206:
1088:
977:
870:
832:arrived in Kabul from
779:Battle of Peiwar Kotal
713:
686:
669:. The citation reads:
637:Roberts fought in the
634:
607:Bengal Horse Artillery
302:Battle of Diamond Hill
297:Battle of Poplar Grove
260:Battle of Peiwar Kotal
6512:Knights of St Patrick
6447:British war criminals
5466:Sir William Robertson
5441:Sir William Nicholson
5423:Sir Neville Lyttelton
5406:
5143:Sir Neville Lyttelton
5127:The Viscount Wolseley
5106:Commander-in-Chief of
5070:The Viscount Wolseley
4926:Vibart, H.M. (1894).
4907:Tabor, Paddy (2010).
4793:Low, Charles Rathbone
4783:James, David (1954).
4306:"Lord Roberts statue"
4169:"Honorary Fellowship"
3229:. The Kipling Society
3011:"Concentration camps"
2027:are named after him.
1995:A second copy of the
1979:Royal Academy of Arts
1952:
1761:
1557:
1545:
1517:Roberts had lived at
1508:Sir Winston Churchill
1467:
1413:Sir George Richardson
1293:
1204:
1083:
1010:from Afghanistan and
971:
964:Second Anglo-Boer War
868:George Frederic Watts
865:
707:
661:. He was awarded the
624:
550:in the south-east of
139:Years of service
18:Sir Frederick Roberts
5929:Battle of Ahmed Khel
5904:Battle of Ali Masjid
5876:Battle of Jellalabad
5461:Sir Archibald Murray
4641:J. Mayne Baltimore,
4327:"British Pathe news"
3589:Holmes 2004, p. 189.
3566:Holmes 2004, p. 172.
3536:Holmes 2004, p. 166.
2562:"Sir Donald Stewart"
2559:Vetch, R.H. (2004).
2015:Roberts Barracks at
1894:National Army Museum
1622:from 5 August 1911.
1457:, who told him that
1391:in January 1901 and
1232:The Invasion of 1910
1128:the Order of St John
1039:Battle of Paardeberg
1026:– during which Lord
972:Lord Roberts enters
737:Abyssinian campaigns
589:before entering the
292:Battle of Paardeberg
238:Abyssinia Expedition
5919:Battle of Charasiab
5817:Mohammed Nadir Shah
5749:William Elphinstone
5659:Sir Patrick Sanders
5634:Sir Richard Dannatt
5614:Sir Charles Guthrie
5536:Sir Francis Festing
5501:Sir Edmund Ironside
5451:Sir Charles Douglas
5299:Duke of Marlborough
5289:Earl of Marlborough
5185:Sir Robert Biddulph
3429:The Daily Telegraph
3324:, pp. 449–451.
3144:"Emperor's visit".
2953:, 16 November 1914.
2284:. Turtlebunbury.com
2001:Horse Guards Parade
1866:Aileen Mary Roberts
1850:Royal York Crescent
1826:By virtue and valor
1752:
1631:Freedom of the City
1560:John Singer Sargent
1356:) was organised at
1314:Manchester Guardian
1257:Fallacies and Facts
1225:. Roberts provided
1008:Neville Chamberlain
951:Order of St Patrick
866:Roberts painted by
859:(CIE) during 1880.
818:Battle of Charasiab
802:Sir Louis Cavagnari
540:Sir Abraham Roberts
369:Sir Abraham Roberts
307:Battle of Bergendal
265:Battle of Charasiab
107:St Paul's Cathedral
6562:People from Kanpur
6080:East India Company
5997:Malalai of Maiwand
5944:Battle of Kandahar
5881:Retreat from Kabul
5840:Afghanistan portal
5802:Amir Sher Ali Khan
5639:Sir David Richards
5624:Sir Michael Walker
5574:Sir Michael Carver
5569:Sir Geoffrey Baker
5531:Sir Gerald Templer
5491:Sir Cyril Deverell
5408:
5374:Duke of Wellington
5364:Duke of Wellington
5329:Marquess of Granby
5324:Viscount Ligionier
5319:Duke of Cumberland
5099:Sir Redvers Buller
5043:Sir Donald Stewart
4826:on 4 February 2012
4380:The Times of India
4341:inside front cover
4259:Heathcote, p. 250.
4153:"Court Circular".
3980:The London Gazette
3962:The London Gazette
3944:The London Gazette
3926:The London Gazette
3908:The London Gazette
3890:The London Gazette
3872:The London Gazette
3854:The London Gazette
3836:The London Gazette
3818:The London Gazette
3800:The London Gazette
3782:The London Gazette
3764:The London Gazette
3746:The London Gazette
3728:The London Gazette
3710:The London Gazette
3692:The London Gazette
3674:The London Gazette
3656:The London Gazette
3619:Retail Price Index
3524:The London Gazette
3506:The London Gazette
3291:on 24 October 2018
3212:The London Gazette
3194:The London Gazette
3174:"Court Circular".
3131:The London Gazette
3113:The London Gazette
3095:The London Gazette
3077:The London Gazette
3059:The London Gazette
2969:The London Gazette
2938:The London Gazette
2890:on 4 February 2012
2870:The London Gazette
2852:The London Gazette
2834:The London Gazette
2816:The London Gazette
2798:The London Gazette
2780:The London Gazette
2762:The London Gazette
2744:The London Gazette
2726:The London Gazette
2708:The London Gazette
2690:The London Gazette
2672:The London Gazette
2654:The London Gazette
2610:The London Gazette
2546:The London Gazette
2528:The London Gazette
2510:The London Gazette
2480:The London Gazette
2462:The London Gazette
2444:The London Gazette
2426:The London Gazette
2411:Heathcote, p. 247.
2394:The London Gazette
2376:The London Gazette
2358:The London Gazette
2340:The London Gazette
2321:The London Gazette
2305:Heathcote, p. 246.
2260:The New York Times
2084:On a visit to the
1958:
1788:Coronet of an Earl
1763:
1720:Honorary Freeman,
1563:
1552:
1510:), he was given a
1472:
1436:the Prime Minister
1296:
1245:Compulsory Service
1207:
1186:in February 1904.
1154:on 8 August 1902.
1121:Viscount St Pierre
1089:
1035:Siege of Kimberley
1033:Having raised the
978:
895:lieutenant general
883:Transvaal Province
871:
849:Battle of Kandahar
830:Sir Donald Stewart
822:lieutenant-general
812:and despatched to
798:Treaty of Gandamak
741:lieutenant colonel
714:
710:Sherpur Cantonment
655:Sir Colin Campbell
635:
488:and fought in the
287:Siege of Kimberley
275:Battle of Kandahar
6364:
6363:
6038:
6037:
5970:
5969:
5939:Battle of Maiwand
5825:
5824:
5759:Frederick Roberts
5739:Willoughby Cotton
5672:
5671:
5664:Sir Roland Walker
5619:Sir Roger Wheeler
5599:Sir Nigel Bagnall
5589:Sir Edwin Bramall
5564:Sir James Cassels
5496:The Viscount Gort
5476:The Earl of Cavan
5389:Viscount Wolseley
5384:Duke of Cambridge
5379:Viscount Hardinge
5279:Duke of Albemarle
5222:
5221:
5213:Succeeded by
5182:Succeeded by
5155:
5140:Succeeded by
5115:Succeeded by
5084:Succeeded by
5057:Succeeded by
5030:Succeeded by
5008:Military offices
4954:Project Gutenberg
4918:978-1-84820-882-7
4820:The Pine Tree Web
4690:978-1-84884-483-4
4671:978-1-84884-672-2
4570:978-0-625-00324-2
4505:on 19 August 2013
3999:. City of Cardiff
3577:Harper's Magazine
3357:A. J. A. Morris,
3017:on 27 August 2007
2991:Pakenham, p. 574.
2590:(Subscription or
2262:. 16 January 1897
2240:(Subscription or
2017:Larkhill Garrison
1890:Battle of Colenso
1886:Frederick Roberts
1833:
1832:
1813:5th Ghurka Rifles
1676:26 September 1902
1409:Home Rule Ireland
1374:Kandahar Ski Club
1366:history of skiing
1344:Kandahar ski race
1152:Buckingham Palace
1117:City of Waterford
1107:and also created
1020:Orange Free State
1012:William Nicholson
1000:Frederick Burnham
923:City of Waterford
810:Kabul Field Force
651:relief of Lucknow
627:General Nicholson
595:second lieutenant
387:
386:
364:Frederick Roberts
250:Lushai Expedition
243:Battle of Magdala
199:Kabul Field Force
72:30 September 1832
16:(Redirected from
6604:
6221:
6215:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6042:
6028:
6027:
6018:
6017:
5866:Battle of Ghazni
5854:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5797:Wazir Akbar Khan
5717:
5706:Anglo-Afghan War
5699:
5692:
5685:
5676:
5629:Sir Mike Jackson
5604:Sir John Chapple
5594:Sir John Stanier
5584:Sir Roland Gibbs
5559:Sir Richard Hull
5541:Sir Richard Hull
5526:Sir John Harding
5521:Sir William Slim
5481:Sir George Milne
5471:Sir Henry Wilson
5456:Sir James Murray
5354:Sir David Dundas
5294:Duke of Leinster
5284:Duke of Monmouth
5248:
5241:
5234:
5225:
5165:Preceded by
5160:Honorary titles
5146:
5125:Preceded by
5096:Preceded by
5067:Preceded by
5060:Sir George White
5040:Preceded by
5013:Preceded by
5005:
4963:Internet Archive
4939:
4922:
4903:
4894:
4873:
4854:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4822:. Archived from
4814:Orans, Lewis P.
4810:
4788:
4779:
4760:
4741:
4714:
4706:
4694:
4675:
4647:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:on 11 April 2005
4581:
4575:
4574:
4556:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4479:on 23 April 2012
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4277:
4260:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4241:. pp. 12–13
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3546:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3436:20 January 2001
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:Terraine, p. 38.
3390:
3384:
3383:Terraine, p. 36.
3381:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3280:
3274:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3225:Atwood, Rodney.
3222:
3216:
3215:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3013:. Archived from
3007:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2886:. Archived from
2880:
2874:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2564:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2214:
2206:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2123:"Poems – 'Bobs'"
2119:
2081:on 19 May 1998.
2065:, and HQ of the
2019:and the town of
1986:Kelvingrove Park
1822:VIRTUTE ET VALOR
1776:
1775:
1770:
1753:
1620:National Reserve
1578:2nd London Corps
1558:Lord Roberts by
1533:Honours and arms
1504:Westminster Hall
1486:Roberts died of
1424:Curragh incident
1399:Curragh incident
1227:William Le Queux
1223:A Nation in Arms
1191:Pilgrims Society
1176:St John Brodrick
1113:Transvaal Colony
1004:George Henderson
613:on 31 May 1857.
599:Bengal Artillery
572:County Tipperary
548:County Waterford
478:Indian Rebellion
463:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
383:
233:Umbeyla Campaign
226:Siege of Lucknow
216:Indian Rebellion
124:
91:
88:14 November 1914
71:
69:
46:
36:The Earl Roberts
32:
21:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6222:
6216:
6207:
6074:
6069:
6039:
6034:
6006:
5966:
5948:
5890:
5886:Battle of Kabul
5845:
5838:
5833:
5831:
5821:
5807:Ghazi Ayub Khan
5778:
5708:
5703:
5673:
5668:
5649:Sir Nick Carter
5545:
5511:Sir Alan Brooke
5446:Sir John French
5427:
5409:
5398:
5304:Duke of Ormonde
5265:
5252:
5218:
5209:
5187:
5178:
5170:
5145:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5091:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5062:
5053:
5045:
5035:
5026:
5018:
4946:
4925:
4919:
4906:
4897:
4891:
4876:
4857:
4851:
4838:
4829:
4827:
4813:
4791:
4782:
4776:
4763:
4757:
4744:
4730:
4717:
4697:
4691:
4678:
4672:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4558:
4557:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4525:"Brief History"
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4279:
4278:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4175:on 1 April 2019
4167:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3460:on 18 July 2011
3452:
3451:
3447:
3442:Wayback Machine
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3409:on 13 July 2011
3401:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3370:John Terraine,
3369:
3365:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2630:on 26 June 2015
2622:
2621:
2617:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2581:
2579:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2231:
2229:
2208:
2207:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2032:London, Ontario
1999:was erected on
1947:
1922:
1838:
1824:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1748:
1732:6 November 1902
1716:22 October 1902
1706:14 October 1902
1696:11 October 1902
1639:26 January 1894
1571:Volunteer Force
1540:
1535:
1519:Englemere House
1496:First World War
1484:
1401:
1393:King Edward VII
1346:
1309:A. J. A. Morris
1282:and just as in
1264:Free Trade Hall
1241:Richard Haldane
1199:
1160:
992:Second Boer War
987:Dunottar Castle
966:
931:
749:Lushai campaign
702:
674:
619:
529:
521:First World War
502:Second Boer War
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
400:
396:
367:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
313:
282:Second Boer War
201:
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187:
183:
179:
175:
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161:Royal Artillery
131:
110:
93:
89:
73:
67:
65:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6610:
6608:
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5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5871:Siege of Kahun
5868:
5862:
5860:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5812:Amanullah Khan
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5769:Arthur Barrett
5766:
5764:Donald Stewart
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5744:George Pollock
5741:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5723:
5721:British Empire
5714:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5644:Sir Peter Wall
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5609:Sir Peter Inge
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5579:Sir Peter Hunt
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
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5547:
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5538:
5533:
5528:
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5518:
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5508:
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5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
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5468:
5463:
5458:
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5437:
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5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5219:
5216:Aileen Roberts
5214:
5211:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5141:
5138:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5113:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5082:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5055:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5028:
5019:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4989:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4956:
4945:
4944:External links
4942:
4941:
4940:
4923:
4917:
4904:
4895:
4890:978-1402177422
4889:
4874:
4855:
4850:978-0349104492
4849:
4836:
4811:
4789:
4780:
4774:
4761:
4755:
4742:
4728:
4715:
4701:, ed. (1911).
4699:Chisholm, Hugh
4695:
4689:
4676:
4670:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4633:
4622:. 22 June 2010
4611:
4602:
4576:
4569:
4546:
4516:
4490:
4464:
4442:
4420:
4398:
4387:on 7 July 2012
4366:
4344:
4332:
4318:
4297:
4291:978-1409409779
4290:
4261:
4252:
4227:
4202:
4186:
4160:
4145:
4130:
4115:
4100:
4085:
4070:
4055:
4040:
4025:
4010:
3994:"Freedom Roll"
3985:
3967:
3949:
3931:
3913:
3895:
3877:
3859:
3841:
3823:
3805:
3787:
3769:
3751:
3733:
3715:
3697:
3679:
3661:
3643:
3630:MeasuringWorth
3610:
3591:
3582:
3568:
3559:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3511:
3493:
3471:
3445:
3420:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3363:
3350:
3348:, p. 458.
3338:
3336:, p. 457.
3326:
3314:
3312:, p. 424.
3302:
3275:
3255:
3240:
3217:
3199:
3181:
3166:
3151:
3136:
3118:
3100:
3082:
3064:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2955:
2943:
2925:
2916:
2901:
2875:
2857:
2839:
2821:
2803:
2785:
2767:
2749:
2731:
2713:
2695:
2677:
2659:
2641:
2615:
2597:
2551:
2533:
2515:
2497:
2495:, p. 348.
2485:
2467:
2449:
2431:
2413:
2399:
2381:
2363:
2345:
2327:
2307:
2295:
2273:
2247:
2158:
2136:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2086:Victoria Falls
2061:built for the
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1921:
1918:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1686:9 October 1902
1678:
1668:
1666:28 August 1902
1658:
1656:26 August 1902
1648:
1641:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1500:lying in state
1483:
1480:
1400:
1397:
1389:Queen Victoria
1372:ski race. The
1345:
1342:
1317:condemned the
1307:The historian
1198:
1195:
1172:18-pounder Gun
1159:
1156:
1140:Order of Merit
1101:Lord Kitchener
1077:on 27 August.
996:Redvers Buller
982:Lord Kitchener
965:
962:
930:
927:
751:of 1871–1872.
718:second captain
701:
698:
663:Victoria Cross
647:John Nicholson
631:Siege of Delhi
618:
615:
528:
525:
513:British Empire
482:Victoria Cross
385:
384:
377:
373:
372:
361:
357:
356:
322:Victoria Cross
319:
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
279:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
252:
247:
246:
245:
235:
230:
229:
228:
223:
221:Siege of Delhi
212:
210:
206:
205:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
126:
120:
119:
118:United Kingdom
116:
112:
111:
105:
103:
99:
98:
92:(aged 82)
86:
82:
81:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6609:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6552:Irish knights
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
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6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6228:British India
6225:
6220:
6214:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
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6159:
6156:
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6141:
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6119:
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6089:
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6077:
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6054:
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6046:
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5988:
5985:
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5973:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
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5917:
5915:
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5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
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5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
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5863:
5861:
5859:
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5852:
5848:
5841:
5830:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5774:Reginald Dyer
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
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5715:
5711:
5707:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5688:
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5680:
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5645:
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5552:
5548:
5542:
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5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:Sir John Dill
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5369:Viscount Hill
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:Earl of Stair
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5249:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5217:
5208:
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5201:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5144:
5135:
5134:
5123:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5100:
5094:
5090:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5065:
5061:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4775:0-297-84614-0
4771:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4756:0-85052-696-5
4752:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4653:
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4644:
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4634:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4606:
4603:
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4399:
4386:
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4381:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4354:
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4345:
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4336:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
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4266:
4262:
4256:
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4240:
4239:
4231:
4228:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4190:
4187:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4119:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4014:
4011:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3953:
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3927:
3923:
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3797:
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3773:
3770:
3765:
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3755:
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3408:
3404:
3398:
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3354:
3351:
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3327:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:1-86197-290-3
3268:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3162:
3155:
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3147:
3140:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
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3056:
3050:
3047:
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3038:
3032:
3029:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2717:
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2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2629:
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2619:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2103:Mount Roberts
2100:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2079:Thaba Tshwane
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2025:Uttar Pradesh
2022:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:
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1780:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1745:
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1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
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1683:
1679:
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1673:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1657:
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1649:
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1628:
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1596:
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1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1512:state funeral
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:King George V
1452:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1395:in May 1910.
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Crans-Montana
1355:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:John Terraine
1330:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1193:during 1902.
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:Roberts's son
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:
983:
975:
970:
963:
961:
959:
954:
952:
948:
947:field marshal
944:
940:
936:
928:
926:
924:
920:
919:Baron Roberts
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:
864:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
787:major general
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
719:
711:
706:
699:
697:
695:
691:
685:
683:
678:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
632:
628:
623:
616:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Major General
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
526:
524:
522:
518:
517:German Empire
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Victorian era
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
394:
391:
390:Field Marshal
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
316:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
251:
248:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
234:
231:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
211:
207:
204:
200:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
151:Field Marshal
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
96:
87:
83:
80:
79:British India
76:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6265:
5758:
5394:Earl Roberts
5393:
5359:Duke of York
5349:Duke of York
5344:Lord Amherst
5339:Henry Conway
5334:Lord Amherst
5263:British Army
5206:Earl Roberts
5204:
5200:New creation
5199:
5173:
5148:
5147:
5131:
5104:
5075:
5048:
5021:
4927:
4908:
4899:
4879:
4860:
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4824:the original
4819:
4797:
4784:
4765:
4746:
4719:
4708:
4680:
4661:
4642:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4614:
4605:
4593:. Retrieved
4589:the original
4579:
4560:
4537:. Retrieved
4528:
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4503:the original
4493:
4481:. Retrieved
4477:the original
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4401:
4389:. Retrieved
4385:the original
4378:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4347:
4340:
4335:
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4300:
4281:
4255:
4243:. Retrieved
4237:
4230:
4218:. Retrieved
4212:
4205:
4195:
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4173:the original
4163:
4154:
4148:
4139:
4133:
4124:
4118:
4109:
4103:
4094:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4064:
4058:
4049:
4043:
4034:
4028:
4019:
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3988:
3979:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3628:
3613:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3458:the original
3448:
3427:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3407:the original
3397:
3388:
3379:
3371:
3366:
3358:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3289:the original
3278:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3169:
3160:
3154:
3145:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3015:the original
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2967:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:the original
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2618:
2609:
2600:
2580:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2493:Roberts 1896
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2319:
2310:
2286:. Retrieved
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2259:
2250:
2230:. Retrieved
2216:
2149:. Retrieved
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2117:
2101:
2090:
2083:
2071:
2056:
2029:
2014:
1994:
1983:
1959:
1935:
1926:
1920:Publications
1880:
1856:en route to
1853:
1839:
1825:
1821:
1737:
1731:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1638:
1624:
1595:Irish Guards
1575:
1564:
1516:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1451:Hubert Gough
1440:
1428:Hubert Gough
1417:
1402:
1386:
1347:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1277:
1261:
1256:
1244:
1243:, published
1237:Ian Hamilton
1230:
1222:
1216:
1208:
1188:
1184:Esher Report
1161:
1125:
1120:
1109:Earl Roberts
1108:
1098:
1090:
1071:Diamond Hill
1060:
1051:Bloemfontein
1047:Poplar Grove
1032:
986:
979:
957:
955:
932:
918:
872:
838:
795:
768:
753:
729:British Army
715:
688:He was also
687:
672:
636:
603:Aide-de-Camp
576:
530:
510:
486:British Army
392:
388:
209:Battles/wars
133:British Army
90:(1914-11-14)
29:
6382:1914 deaths
6377:1832 births
5784:Afghanistan
5314:George Wade
4595:24 February
4509:24 February
4499:"Structure"
4483:24 February
4457:24 February
4435:24 February
4413:24 February
4391:24 February
4359:24 February
4284:. Ashgate.
4179:28 February
4003:28 February
3976:"No. 28520"
3958:"No. 28969"
3940:"No. 28200"
3922:"No. 28253"
3904:"No. 28180"
3886:"No. 28188"
3868:"No. 28180"
3850:"No. 27598"
3832:"No. 27357"
3814:"No. 27238"
3796:"No. 27226"
3778:"No. 27172"
3760:"No. 26924"
3742:"No. 26791"
3724:"No. 26717"
3706:"No. 26504"
3688:"No. 25888"
3670:"No. 25741"
3652:"No. 28114"
3520:"No. 28401"
3502:"No. 27316"
3208:"No. 27263"
3190:"No. 27470"
3127:"No. 27311"
3109:"No. 27330"
3091:"No. 27293"
3073:"No. 27283"
3055:"No. 27290"
2964:"No. 27160"
2934:"No. 27146"
2894:24 February
2866:"No. 26628"
2848:"No. 26667"
2830:"No. 26409"
2812:"No. 26260"
2794:"No. 26239"
2776:"No. 26109"
2758:"No. 25773"
2740:"No. 25673"
2722:"No. 25546"
2704:"No. 25268"
2686:"No. 25034"
2668:"No. 24984"
2650:"No. 24947"
2634:24 February
2606:"No. 24886"
2542:"No. 24837"
2524:"No. 24747"
2506:"No. 24668"
2476:"No. 24188"
2458:"No. 23895"
2440:"No. 23876"
2422:"No. 23442"
2390:"No. 22480"
2372:"No. 22621"
2354:"No. 22143"
2336:"No. 22212"
2316:"No. 22095"
2232:25 February
2036:Scarborough
2021:Robertsganj
2010:Nashik Road
2006:Barrackpore
1962:Harry Bates
1712:Bournemouth
1548:Harry Bates
1446:John French
1426:, in which
1362:Arnold Lunn
1253:J. A. Cramb
1134:during the
1115:and of the
1043:Piet Cronjé
984:on the RMS
891:Madras Army
696:that year.
694:Indian Army
544:Anglo-Irish
470:Anglo-Irish
129:Bengal Army
54:Nickname(s)
6371:Categories
6356:Auchinleck
6336:Auchinleck
6098:Cornwallis
6030:Multimedia
5987:Great Game
5896:Second War
5754:Sam Browne
5734:John Keane
5210:1901–1914
5179:1904–1914
5137:1900–1904
5081:1895–1900
5054:1885–1893
5027:1880–1885
4843:. Abacus.
4807:B008UD4EBK
4729:085052038X
4654:References
4539:17 October
3607:(12): 765.
3346:James 1954
3334:James 1954
3322:James 1954
3310:James 1954
3233:7 November
2951:Daily Mail
2594:required.)
2256:"ny times"
2244:required.)
1914:viscountcy
1858:Alexandria
1804:Supporters
1798:Escutcheon
1682:Winchester
1652:Canterbury
1645:Portsmouth
1354:trophy cup
1328:The Nation
1180:Lord Esher
1158:Later life
1148:Edward VII
783:Parliament
611:lieutenant
546:family in
527:Early life
115:Allegiance
68:1832-09-30
6311:Rawlinson
6291:Kitchener
6246:Mansfield
6148:Dalhousie
6123:Champagné
5954:Third War
5858:First War
4936:23336661M
4626:8 January
4311:8 January
4245:17 August
4220:17 August
4155:The Times
4140:The Times
4125:The Times
4110:The Times
4095:The Times
4080:The Times
4065:The Times
4050:The Times
4035:The Times
4020:The Times
3601:Backtrack
3250:The Times
3176:The Times
3161:The Times
3146:The Times
3021:15 August
2582:30 August
2075:Aldershot
1981:in 1896.
1906:remainder
1902:baronetcy
1742:(FRSGS).
1692:Liverpool
1629:Honorary
1527:Berkshire
1488:pneumonia
1384:circuit.
1338:Churchill
1249:Leo Amery
1093:commandos
1086:Cape Town
1075:Bergendal
1063:Transvaal
1037:, at the
1018:into the
974:Kimberley
953:in 1897.
845:Ayub Khan
667:Khudaganj
597:with the
583:Sandhurst
564:Edinburgh
376:Signature
360:Relations
142:1851–1904
6326:Chetwode
6321:Birdwood
6281:Lockhart
6158:Bentinck
6020:Category
4795:(1883).
4533:Archived
3438:Archived
2266:23 April
2048:Manitoba
2044:Winnipeg
1970:Calcutta
1883:The Hon.
1854:Helvetia
1370:downhill
1259:(1911).
1170:and the
1136:Kaiser's
1067:Pretoria
875:Governor
834:Kandahar
533:Cawnpore
531:Born at
492:and the
371:(father)
189:Governor
167:Commands
123:Service/
109:, London
97:, France
75:Cawnpore
6346:Hartley
6331:Cassels
6266:Roberts
6261:Stewart
6173:Nicolls
5975:Related
5713:Leaders
5261:of the
4998:of the
4994:in the
4961:at the
4870:2181145
4738:2681649
4339:Tabor,
2040:Ontario
1990:Glasgow
1974:reliefs
1955:Glasgow
1910:earldom
1783:Coronet
1702:Croydon
1635:Cardiff
1538:Honours
1492:St Omer
1255:, with
1182:in the
1142:in the
1056:typhoid
939:Ireland
929:Ireland
915:general
911:general
887:baronet
847:at the
841:Maiwand
764:colonel
745:captain
733:Umbeyla
552:Ireland
537:General
95:St Omer
6351:Wavell
6341:Wavell
6296:Creagh
6286:Palmer
6276:Nairne
6256:Haines
6251:Napier
6183:Napier
6163:Watson
6153:Barnes
6143:Cotton
6128:Nugent
6118:Hewett
6108:Simcoe
5850:Events
4934:
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4887:
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4847:
4830:3 June
4805:
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4288:
3486:29 May
3464:29 May
3413:29 May
3295:29 May
3269:
2588:
2288:29 May
2238:
2151:23 May
2129:23 May
2097:Dublin
1997:statue
1966:Maidan
1945:Legacy
1898:barony
1896:. His
1836:Family
1432:Wilson
1272:Bright
1268:Cobden
1119:, and
722:brevet
677:Sepoys
585:, and
318:Awards
125:branch
102:Buried
6316:Jacob
6306:Monro
6271:White
6236:Clyde
6203:Clyde
6198:Grant
6193:Anson
6178:Gough
6138:Paget
6133:Moira
6088:Craig
5112:1900
3997:(PDF)
3636:7 May
2109:Notes
2095:, in
1818:Motto
1792:Crest
1662:Dover
1523:Ascot
1482:Death
1459:Seely
1420:Paget
1024:Natal
1016:veldt
879:Natal
814:Kabul
806:Kabul
756:major
725:major
682:Sowar
593:as a
568:Major
461:FRSGS
459:
457:,
452:
450:,
445:
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366:(son)
193:Natal
6301:Duff
6241:Rose
6188:Gomm
6168:Fane
6113:Lake
6103:Lake
6093:Lake
5257:and
4913:ISBN
4885:ISBN
4866:OCLC
4845:ISBN
4832:2008
4803:ASIN
4770:ISBN
4751:ISBN
4734:OCLC
4724:ISBN
4685:ISBN
4666:ISBN
4628:2011
4597:2012
4565:ISBN
4541:2022
4511:2012
4485:2012
4459:2012
4437:2012
4415:2012
4393:2012
4361:2012
4313:2023
4286:ISBN
4247:2024
4222:2024
4181:2019
4005:2019
3638:2024
3488:2011
3466:2011
3415:2011
3297:2011
3267:ISBN
3235:2015
3023:2014
2896:2012
2636:2012
2584:2021
2290:2011
2268:2010
2234:2009
2153:2018
2131:2018
1912:and
1900:and
1746:Arms
1672:Bath
1284:1870
1280:1866
1270:and
1251:and
796:The
735:and
579:Eton
440:GCIE
433:GCSI
157:Unit
147:Rank
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5149:as
5000:ZBW
4952:at
3617:UK
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