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414:, the heir to Lord Cawdor, whose estate at Stackpole was only two miles from Orielton. In his address to the electors, Owen declared that he sought to give the electors their "own free choice at the approaching Election for this County". The poll for the county election remained open for eleven days and proved so costly that Owen was obliged to raise a mortgage on part of his estate. Writing to
579:. However, debts incurred from running for Parliament and losses caused by water inundation in one of his coal mines meant that he had to sell the house to avoid bankruptcy. The inundation of Garden Pit on 14 February 1844 killed 40 miners, some of whom were probably female - despite the passage two years earlier of the
464:
Polling was conducted over several days on a field at
Prendergast, on the outskirts of Haverfordwest. Lawyers engaged by both candidates scrutinised the voting and in his account of the contest, David Williams states that the result was largely determined by the influence of the landed gentry. After
452:
On 23 March 1831, Owen, together with his son Sir Hugh Owen Owen who had represented
Pembroke Boroughs since 1826, voted against Russell's Reform Bill in the Commons. This provoked anger in his constituency amongst supporters of reform. When the government fell shortly afterwards, Owen found that he
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In 1841 he was obliged to abandon the county seat which he had held since 1812 and to contest the
Pembroke Boroughs. He was opposed by a Liberal candidate, J.N. Child, but also, bizarrely, by his own son. It appears that Hugh's candidacy resulted from the doubts expressed about whether Sir John had
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Greville immediately launched a petition against the result and after lengthy and costly proceedings, the result was declared void and a further election was held in
October. The number of votes cats was several hundred lower than earlier in the year but Owen was again returned by a small majority,
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Greville published his address in late April, directly criticising Owen for his opposition to the Reform Bill. Owen sought to avoid a contest by indicating that he would henceforth support the reform proposals. Opposition was growing, however, and Owen was criticised both for his lax attendance at
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the
Commons and the considerable income that he derived from church patronage in Pembrokeshire. Passing through Carmarthen on route to Pembrokeshire, Owen "was received with hisses and hootings by an immense crowd, who followed him with the same demonstrations to the outskirts of the town."
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After a long career as a
Conservative, including his opposition to reform in 1831, Owen moved towards the Liberal ranks in later life. He opposed Derby's Reform Bill in 1859 and a few weeks before his death his son and heir contested the Pembrokeshire county seat as a Liberal candidate.
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The house fell into ruin, and stood abandoned for about a century, before being purchased and restored by a local man who had known the building since childhood. The story of the house and its restoration was covered in
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Following his first wife's death, he re-married on 2 October 1830 to Mary
Frances Stephenson, second daughter of Edward Stephenson of Farley Hill, Berkshire. There were three sons and two daughters from this marriage
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Through his mother's friendship with Lady Anna Owen, mother of Sir Hugh Owen of
Orielton, he inherited the estate on Sir Hugh's death in 1809, at the expense of the next of kin. He
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on the river, with a substantial dock for the coal boats. He named it "Landshipping House" after his colliery of the same name. It was an impressive castellated mansion, imitating
343:(MP) for over fifty years. His wealth came from coal mining but he lost most of his fortune as a result of costly electoral campaigns in Pembrokeshire, most notably those of 1831.
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The elections proved costly for Owen and the
Orielton estate and by the early 1840s both he and his son were obliged to stay away from Pembrokeshire to escape their creditors.
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the required property qualification to represent the boroughs and that if that proved to be the case, Hugh would take his place. He represented the seat until his death.
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with
William Richards, a former mayor of the town who was badly wounded in the event. Fought with pistols, it is the last known duel to have taken place in Wales.
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Following his electoral success, albeit with a heavy financial cost, Owen chose to sit for the county, and held that seat until 1841, when he was returned to the
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many years later in 1841, Owen admitted that this contest marked the beginnings of the financial difficulties that overshadowed his later career.
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Born in 1776, the son of Joseph Lord and Corbetta Owen, grand-daughter of Sir Arthur Owen, third baronet of Orielton, Owen was educated at
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Owen died at Taynton House, Gloucestershire, in February 1861. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son
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chaotic scenes at the poll, Owen was declared the victor, polling 1949 votes against 1850 for his opponent.
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Charlotte Owen, who was married in 1819 to John Meares of Eastington, Pembroke. She died on 2 July 1852.
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Mary Lord (1833-1892) who married in 1861 Captain Andrew George Onslow of the 97th Foot Regiment.
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would be opposed at the General Election by Robert Fulke Greville, who was supported by
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 1)
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researched and presented some of the background about the Owens and their house.
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Maria Owen, who in 1830 was married to Edward Marcus White, of Hotham, Yorkshire.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Pembrokeshire constituencies
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Orielton was sold in the 1850s as a result of debts incurred over many years.
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to John Owen on inheriting the estate and also succeeded Sir Hugh as MP for
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Ellen Owen, who in 1831 married G.B.J. Jordan of Pigeonsford, Cardiganshire.
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Gloucestershire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938
781:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 531.
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Eliza Owen, who married in 1831, Charles Porcher Lang of Sandrock, Surrey.
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Pembrokeshire, Wales, Anglican Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1599-1995
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William (4 September 1834 - 29 June 1855) who was killed at Sebastopol.
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Arthur (1836-1889) who married in 1871 Margaret Agnes Annie Cowmeadow
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Birmingham, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1937
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605:, a BBC programme shown in August 2011. Architectural historian
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440:(who had entered the Commons in the same years as Owen) as
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for Pembroke Boroughs until his death in 1861, aged 84.
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county seat as well as the boroughs, in opposition to
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
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655:"John Owen (1776-1861) of Orielton, Pembrokeshire"
743:. Carmarthen Journal. 15 February 1812. p. 1
367:Hugh Owen Owen, who later inherited the baronetcy
1458:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
779:British parliamentary election results 1832–1885
363:. There was one son and four daughters, namely:
981:. Swansea: Christopher Davies Ltd. p. 67.
872:. Carmarthen Journal. 29 April 1831. p. 1
870:"To the Freeholders of the County of Pembroke"
585:coffeehouses that served as places of business
469:polling 1531 votes against 1423 for Greville.
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1121:contributions in Parliament by sir John Owen
1046:Wales, Select Births and Baptisms, 1541-1907
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510:coal was important to the beginning of the
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809:. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008
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57:1 January 1824 – 6 February 1861
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448:The Reform crisis and the 1831 elections
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104:3 July 1841 – 6 February 1861
1082:"The Pembrokeshire Elections of 1831"
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697:"Death of Sir John Owen Bart., M.P."
616:It is known simply as "Big House".
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1463:Lord-lieutenants of Pembrokeshire
1313:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1295:Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire
1145:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1067:, BBC, transmitted 9 August 2011
442:Lord-Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire
406:, he successfully contested the
45:Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire
1136:Landshipping Pit Disaster, 1830
480:In 1836 Sir John Owen fought a
323:(1776 – 6 February 1861), born
1002:Landshipping Pit Disaster 1830
807:Leigh Rayment's baronets pages
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1271:Vice-Admiral of Pembrokeshire
702:. 15 February 1861. p. 3
383:His first wife died in 1829.
1330:(of Orielton, Pembrokeshire)
499:in 1838, but never visited.
979:A Chronicle of Welsh Events
904:"Dissolution of Parliament"
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910:. 30 April 1831. p. 3
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87:Member of Parliament
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1305:The Lord Kensington
432:on 12 Jan 1813, of
977:May, John (1994).
412:Frederick Campbell
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296:Charlotte Philipps
16:British politician
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1358:1776 births
1119:1803–2005:
607:Kieran Long
575:across the
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438:Robert Peel
399:that year.
271:Nationality
192:Preceded by
145:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
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1352:Categories
1334:1813–1861
1299:1824–1861
1275:1812–1861
1095:(1): 37–64
620:References
488:Hall near
486:Gumfreston
347:Early life
304:Alma mater
261:Gloucester
1320:New title
777:(1989) .
563:Big House
361:Llangynin
325:John Lord
293:Spouse(s)
228:John Lord
186:1812–1841
182:In office
150:Hugh Owen
139:1809–1812
135:In office
100:In office
53:In office
25:John Owen
914:25 March
908:Cambrian
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823:cite web
747:11 March
706:31 March
664:27 March
434:Orielton
241:Pembroke
92:Pembroke
1326:Baronet
1116:Hansard
1099:9 March
1074:Sources
813:21 July
591:in the
430:baronet
402:At the
331:(later
274:British
265:England
233: (
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337:Wales
245:Wales
1242:1861
1238:1841
1231:for
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983:ISBN
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878:2020
829:link
815:2010
783:ISBN
749:2020
708:2020
666:2020
482:duel
355:and
353:Eton
329:Tory
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251:Died
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