Knowledge (XXG)

John Bourn

Source 📝

362:
financial service providers, including accountants, auditors and actuaries. The tasks of the Financial Reporting Council are to set standards for corporate governance, reporting, auditing and actuarial practice; monitor and, where appropriate, enforce the application of those standards; and work with the accountancy and actuarial professions to promote the professionalism of their members. The Council and its Boards are engaged in international discussions with financial services regulators in the US, France, Germany, the European Commission and other countries.
467:. In September 2008 the magazine published a special report, 'The Bourn Complicity', alleging that under his leadership numerous government expenditure failings escaped scrutiny while Bourn (frequently accompanied by his wife) went on unnecessary and extravagant foreign trips, and accepted lavish hospitality from contractors. 378:
from the time he was a graduate student, serving as a visiting professor from 1983 to 2013. He continued to teach at the School on executive and custom programmes, with particular reference to students and participants from overseas, including India, Indonesia, China and Hong Kong, Brazil, Thailand,
477:
claimed this was far more than the revenue generated would justify, and that in many cases more junior staff should have gone instead; on 22 of these trips, Bourn was accompanied by his wife. He claimed £336,000 in travel expenses in addition to his £164,430 salary, while staying almost exclusively
507:
driven vehicle at the taxpayers' expense. The financial cost of this is unknown because it had been funded directly from the consolidated fund and therefore was not included within the NAO's accounts. Additionally, the personal benefit to his wife of NAO-funded travel had not been fully accounted
365:
Bourn was senior advisor to the Foundation for Governance Research and Education, where he specialised in corporate governance arrangements and improvements in the public and private sectors, particularly in banks. Among other non-executive appointments he was also a Companion of the Institute of
306:
As comptroller and auditor general, Bourn certified the accounts of all UK Government departments and a wide range of other public sector bodies; and he had statutory authority to report to Parliament on the economy, efficiency and effectiveness with which departments and other bodies used their
361:
Bourn served as a board member of the Financial Reporting Council and as Chair of the Professional Oversight Board of the Council and its predecessor body, the Review Board of the Accountancy Foundation 2000-2008. The council’s responsibilities include the oversight of public and private sector
386:
as Doctor of the University, having also being awarded the highest honour from the London School of Economics, an Honorary Fellow. He started his career at the London School of Economics where he took a first class honours degree in Economics and a PhD. He was also an Honorary Fellow of the
323:, and he also was a member (and chairman) of the Panel of External Auditors of the United Nations. Additionally, he was a member of the Governing Boards of the International and of the European Organisations of National Audit Offices and Courts of Audit. He was also appointed the first 303:, where he was for some time Deputy Under Secretary of State, the UK government's most senior civil servant in Northern Ireland. He was a Deputy Under Secretary of State in the Ministry of Defence before he became the Comptroller and Auditor General on 1 January 1988. 342:, to advise ministers on potential clashes between their public duties and private affairs, and to investigate any claims that the rules have been broken. This appointment was revoked in 2007 following the controversy around his travel expenditure. 460:
Bourn was criticised by opposition parties and the media over his high spending, such as an overseas trip that ran up taxpayer costs of more than £16,000. His expenses and conduct were frequently highlighted in the satirical magazine
983: 512:
investigated these as taxable benefits, Bourn was found liable for six years of unpaid taxes - but the outstanding sum of about £100,000 (including a fine) was settled by the NAO out of taxpayers' money. In October 2015,
428:
15 months after becoming Comptroller and Auditor General, in April 1989, Bourn announced a National Audit Office inquiry into the Al-Yamamah deal. The report was drawn up between 1989 and 1991, and was presented to
418:
Bourn's role at the Ministry of Defence, from 1985 to 1988, before becoming Comptroller and Auditor General, was as the most senior civil servant responsible for defence procurement. This, according to
973: 998: 379:
Kazakhstan, and Spain. He specialised in issues of public sector management and policy analysis, including financial management, accountancy and audit, and covered UK and overseas experience.
452:
criticised Bourn's stance as it looked like a "serious conflict of interest". The agencies were reportedly considering a "dawn raid of the NAO’s offices" in order to obtain the report.
978: 988: 993: 58: 854: 490:
on shorter visits. A spokesman for Bourn claimed that he normally stayed at hotels which were "recommended by the host organisation", but an investigation by
1008: 434: 239: 45: 538: 350: 308: 248: 441: 296: 509: 1003: 319:, and for a number of countries around the world. During his tenure Bourn was Chairman of the Multilateral Audit Advisory Group of the 572: 396: 335: 448:
were investigating the Al-Yamamah arms deals, and requested the report from the National Audit Office, however, Bourn withheld it.
794: 470: 346: 244: 862: 430: 292: 769: 1013: 656: 445: 375: 272: 223: 324: 115: 694: 529:
Bourn was married to Ardita and they had a son and a daughter. He died on 22 November 2022, at the age of 88.
300: 607: 388: 425:, would have given him a "ringside seat" in the negotiations surrounding the first Al-Yamamah arms deal. 850: 518: 479: 825: 968: 963: 437:. However, the report was never published, making it the only NAO report to have ever been withheld. 413: 743: 492: 316: 543: 483: 517:
highlighted how criticisms of Bourn's expenditure had been removed from Knowledge (XXG), citing
392: 935: 500: 268: 496:
suggested that on several of the most expensive trips, no such recommendations were made.
383: 802: 487: 312: 957: 699: 473:
requests show that, in the three years to March 2007, Bourn made 43 overseas visits;
421: 328: 150: 91: 625: 603: 284: 79: 345:
On 25 October 2007 his office announced his retirement in 2008 after 20 years as
920: 903: 886: 463: 449: 288: 108: 339: 320: 218: 17: 366:
Management and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply.
504: 283:
Bourn entered the UK civil service at the top-entry level. He worked in the
721: 664: 311:
won contracts to carry out substantial work overseas, including for the
243:(21 February 1934 – 22 November 2022) was a British auditor who was the 260: 178: 271:
from 1945 to 1951. He completed a B.Sc. and Ph.D. in economics at the
264: 182: 744:"Author Information: Public Sector Auditing: Is it Value for Money?" 984:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class
724:. Foundation For Governance Research And Education. January 2016 36: 826:"Parliamentary auditor hampers police inquiry into arms deal" 722:"Patrons of Foundation for Governance Research and Education" 901:
Brooks, Richard (5 September 2008). "The Bourn Complicity".
395:, and an Honorary Doctor of Business Administration of the 499:
It emerged that Bourn travelled to and from his office in
382:
In May 1998, he was awarded an Honorary Degree from the
693:
Oborne, Peter; Hope, Christopher (17 October 2007).
974:
Civil servants in the Audit Office (United Kingdom)
217: 209: 201: 189: 165: 160: 144: 132: 114: 97: 85: 75: 57: 34: 999:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics 795:"UWE awards honorary degree to Sir John Bourn KCB" 8: 336:Independent Advisor on Ministerial Interests 979:Academics of the London School of Economics 989:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath 695:"The auditor general and Saudi arms deals" 573:"Sir John Bourn leaves NAO after 20 years" 31: 855:"Who guards Britain's auditing guardian?" 824:Leigh, David; Evans, Rob (25 July 2006). 334:In March 2006 he was appointed the first 994:Alumni of the London School of Economics 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 555: 651: 649: 647: 598: 596: 594: 688: 686: 684: 682: 374:Bourn was a part-time teacher at the 331:took over this role on 1 April 2005. 307:resources. Under his leadership, the 7: 1009:People educated at Southgate School 267:, on 21 February 1934. He attended 25: 938:. The Telegraph. 26 November 2022 510:Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs 482:hotels, while flying exclusively 397:University of the West of England 391:, an Honorary Doctor of Laws of 347:Comptroller and Auditor General 245:Comptroller and Auditor General 59:Comptroller and Auditor General 907:(1218): 8–page special insert. 801:. 21 July 2011. Archived from 71:1 January 1988 – 2008 1: 936:"Sir John Bourn death notice" 291:. He then spent time at the 247:and therefore a head of the 924:(1404): 8. 30 October 2015. 433:, then the chairman of the 357:Other appointments and work 27:British auditor (1934–2022) 1030: 1004:Civil servants from London 774:London School of Economics 471:Freedom of Information Act 446:Ministry of Defence Police 411: 376:London School of Economics 287:before spending a year at 273:London School of Economics 224:London School of Economics 890:(1189): 29. 20 July 2007. 608:"Sir John Bourn obituary" 435:Public Accounts Committee 325:Auditor General for Wales 229: 156: 121: 116:Auditor General for Wales 64: 53: 884:"Chauffeur government". 861:. London. Archived from 255:Early life and education 630:Southgate County School 626:"Notable former pupils" 525:Personal life and death 301:Northern Ireland Office 851:Whittam Smith, Andreas 770:"LSE Honorary Fellows" 389:University of Brighton 539:National Audit Office 519:right to be forgotten 408:Al-Yamamah arms deals 351:National Audit Office 309:National Audit Office 293:Civil Service College 249:National Audit Office 236:Sir John Bryant Bourn 865:on 30 September 2007 442:Serious Fraud Office 414:Al-Yamamah arms deal 1014:People from Hornsey 918:"Bourn Yesterday". 805:on 29 November 2015 606:(1 December 2022). 577:The Daily Telegraph 493:The Daily Telegraph 317:European Commission 297:Ministry of Defence 544:Wales Audit Office 259:Bourn was born in 657:"Leadership Team" 579:. 4 February 2008 486:on long haul and 393:Brunel University 233: 232: 106: 16:(Redirected from 1021: 948: 947: 945: 943: 932: 926: 925: 915: 909: 908: 898: 892: 891: 881: 875: 874: 872: 870: 847: 841: 840: 838: 836: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 791: 785: 784: 782: 780: 766: 760: 759: 757: 755: 740: 734: 733: 731: 729: 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 690: 677: 676: 674: 672: 663:. Archived from 653: 642: 641: 639: 637: 622: 616: 615: 600: 589: 588: 586: 584: 569: 501:Victoria, London 349:and head of the 269:Southgate School 242: 196: 193:22 November 2022 185:, United Kingdom 176:21 February 1934 175: 173: 161:Personal details 147: 135: 126: 104: 100: 88: 69: 48: 32: 21: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1018: 954: 953: 952: 951: 941: 939: 934: 933: 929: 917: 916: 912: 900: 899: 895: 883: 882: 878: 868: 866: 859:The Independent 853:(14 May 2007). 849: 848: 844: 834: 832: 823: 822: 818: 808: 806: 793: 792: 788: 778: 776: 768: 767: 763: 753: 751: 742: 741: 737: 727: 725: 720: 719: 715: 705: 703: 692: 691: 680: 670: 668: 667:on 4 March 2016 655: 654: 645: 635: 633: 632:. 19 March 2012 624: 623: 619: 602: 601: 592: 582: 580: 571: 570: 557: 552: 535: 527: 458: 416: 410: 405: 384:Open University 372: 370:Academic career 359: 281: 257: 238: 194: 177: 171: 169: 145: 133: 127: 122: 107: 98: 86: 70: 65: 49: 44: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 956: 955: 950: 949: 927: 910: 893: 876: 842: 816: 786: 761: 735: 713: 678: 643: 617: 590: 554: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 541: 534: 531: 526: 523: 488:business class 457: 454: 409: 406: 404: 401: 371: 368: 358: 355: 313:United Nations 280: 277: 256: 253: 231: 230: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 197:(aged 88) 191: 187: 186: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 119: 118: 112: 111: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 62: 61: 55: 54: 51: 50: 43: 40: 35: 26: 24: 18:Sir John Bourn 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1026: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 937: 931: 928: 923: 922: 914: 911: 906: 905: 897: 894: 889: 888: 880: 877: 864: 860: 856: 852: 846: 843: 831: 827: 820: 817: 804: 800: 796: 790: 787: 775: 771: 765: 762: 749: 745: 739: 736: 723: 717: 714: 702: 701: 700:The Spectator 696: 689: 687: 685: 683: 679: 666: 662: 658: 652: 650: 648: 644: 631: 627: 621: 618: 613: 609: 605: 604:Hencke, David 599: 597: 595: 591: 578: 574: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 556: 549: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 532: 530: 524: 522: 520: 516: 511: 506: 502: 497: 495: 494: 489: 485: 481: 476: 472: 468: 466: 465: 455: 453: 451: 447: 443: 440:In 2006, the 438: 436: 432: 426: 424: 423: 422:The Spectator 415: 407: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 385: 380: 377: 369: 367: 363: 356: 354: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 332: 330: 329:Jeremy Colman 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 279:Public career 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 252: 250: 246: 241: 237: 228: 225: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 192: 188: 184: 180: 168: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151:Jeremy Colman 149: 143: 140: 137: 131: 125: 120: 117: 113: 110: 102: 96: 93: 92:Gordon Downey 90: 84: 81: 78: 74: 68: 63: 60: 56: 52: 47: 38: 33: 30: 19: 940:. Retrieved 930: 919: 913: 902: 896: 885: 879: 867:. Retrieved 863:the original 858: 845: 833:. Retrieved 830:The Guardian 829: 819: 807:. Retrieved 803:the original 798: 789: 777:. Retrieved 773: 764: 752:. Retrieved 747: 738: 726:. Retrieved 716: 704:. Retrieved 698: 669:. Retrieved 665:the original 660: 634:. Retrieved 629: 620: 612:The Guardian 611: 581:. Retrieved 576: 528: 514: 498: 491: 474: 469: 462: 459: 439: 431:Lord Sheldon 427: 420: 417: 381: 373: 364: 360: 344: 333: 305: 285:Air Ministry 282: 258: 235: 234: 205:Ardita Bourn 195:(2022-11-22) 146:Succeeded by 139:New position 138: 123: 99:Succeeded by 80:Elizabeth II 66: 29: 969:2022 deaths 964:1934 births 942:26 November 921:Private Eye 904:Private Eye 887:Private Eye 799:UWE Bristol 661:Dragon Gate 515:Private Eye 484:first class 475:Private Eye 464:Private Eye 450:Harry Cohen 289:HM Treasury 134:Preceded by 109:Amyas Morse 87:Preceded by 958:Categories 869:30 October 835:30 October 809:30 October 779:28 October 754:15 January 728:15 January 706:30 October 671:30 October 583:30 October 550:References 508:for. When 412:See also: 340:Tony Blair 321:World Bank 219:Alma mater 172:1934-02-21 41:John Bourn 748:Wiley.com 636:4 October 505:chauffeur 480:five star 403:Criticism 128:1999–2005 124:In office 105:(interim) 103:Tim Burr 67:In office 533:See also 456:Expenses 299:and the 210:Children 261:Hornsey 179:Hornsey 76:Monarch 750:. 2008 327:until 315:, the 265:London 202:Spouse 183:London 503:in a 944:2022 871:2015 837:2015 811:2015 781:2015 756:2016 730:2016 708:2015 673:2015 638:2015 585:2015 444:and 190:Died 166:Born 478:in 338:by 240:KCB 213:Two 46:KCB 37:Sir 960:: 857:. 828:. 797:. 772:. 746:. 697:. 681:^ 659:. 646:^ 628:. 610:. 593:^ 575:. 558:^ 521:. 399:. 353:. 295:, 275:. 263:, 251:. 181:, 946:. 873:. 839:. 813:. 783:. 758:. 732:. 710:. 675:. 640:. 614:. 587:. 174:) 170:( 20:)

Index

Sir John Bourn
Sir
KCB
Comptroller and Auditor General
Elizabeth II
Gordon Downey
Amyas Morse
Auditor General for Wales
Jeremy Colman
Hornsey
London
Alma mater
London School of Economics
KCB
Comptroller and Auditor General
National Audit Office
Hornsey
London
Southgate School
London School of Economics
Air Ministry
HM Treasury
Civil Service College
Ministry of Defence
Northern Ireland Office
National Audit Office
United Nations
European Commission
World Bank
Auditor General for Wales

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.