Knowledge (XXG)

Sir William Brown, 1st Baronet, of Richmond Hill

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478: 451: 775: 822: 386:, that does not bring a ship freighted with cotton or some other costly commodity for Mr Brown's house." They now became bankers in the sense of conducting transmissions of money on public account between the two hemispheres, and in this pursuit and the business of merchants they acquired immense wealth. 353:, established a branch of the firm in Liverpool, and they shortly afterwards abandoned the exclusive linen business and became general merchants. The transactions of the firm soon extended so as to require further branches, Brown took on a partner, and the firm became known as 369:
to advance him £2,000,000 to tide matters over in view of the firm's multiple interests. Brown only needed half the amount, which he repaid within six months. His business, both mercantile and banking, continued to increase, and in 1844 he held one sixth of the trade between
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On 1 January 1810, he married Sarah Gihon (1780–1858), daughter of Andrew Gihon, Esq. of Ballymena, a magistrate of that shire. Before her death on 5 March 1858, they were the parents of two children, a daughter and a son:
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induced the brothers George and John, who had by this time realised ample fortunes, to retire from the firm, leaving William the eldest and James the youngest to continue the concern. Brown persuaded the
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A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions Or High Official Rank: But Uninvested with Heritable Honours
416:, and held the seat until 23 April 1859. In 1856, friction arose between the British and American governments because British consuls were enlisting recruits for the 346:, and on the death of their father the business, then the most extensive in the American trade, was continued by the four brothers, George remaining in Baltimore. 462:
at Liverpool, which was opened on 8 October 1860, at a cost to himself of £40,000, the corporation providing the site and foundation and furnishing the building.
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He was always an advocate of free trade, and particularly favoured the idea of a decimal currency. Sir W. Brown was the author of a pamphlet entitled
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At the inauguration of the volunteer movement in 1859, he raised and equipped at his own expense a corps of artillery, which ranked as the
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His name is probably best known by the munificent gift which he bestowed on his adopted town. He erected the Free Public Library and
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Alexander Brown (1817–1849), who married his cousin, Sarah Benedict Brown, daughter of Sir William's youngest brother, James Brown.
847: 794: 557: 541: 226: 1064: 981: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 528:, succeeded to the baronetcy in 1864. On the proving of his will on 21 May 1864, the personalty was sworn under £900,000. 450: 901: 517: 438: 876: 929: 589: 334:, received in the counting-house his commercial education. In a few years the house at Baltimore became the firm of 954: 936: 425: 307: 357:, Liverpool and London merchants. Brown, at one time, served as the chairman of the Atlantic Telegraph Company. 1014: 513: 319: 300: 296: 231: 521: 398:. He was elected an alderman of Liverpool in 1831, and held that office until 1838. He was the unsuccessful 306:
At twelve years of age, he was sent with his brothers to be educated at the school of the Rev. J. Bradley at
891: 354: 264: 946: 910: 459: 111: 338:, consisting of the father and his sons, William, John, George, and James. James established himself at 17: 394:
In 1825, William took an active part in the agitation for the reform in the management of the Liverpool
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of Ballymena, and Grace, daughter of John Davison (1764–1834) of Drumnasole. His younger brothers were
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on 24 January 1863. He did not, however, live long to enjoy his honours, as he died at
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Lancashire
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Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage
171: 804: 742: 494: 284: 167: 143: 821: 256: 833: 331: 383: 260: 778: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 476: 449: 420:, but this was largely allayed by Brown, who in an interview with 327: 303:(1787–1859), John Brown (1788–1852), and James Brown (1791–1877). 382:
at this period, "a wind that blows, or a tide that flows in the
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Soon afterwards he sailed with his father and mother for the
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Through his son Alexander, he was a grandfather of Lt. Col.
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Grace Brown (1812–1849), who married John Hargreaves of
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Decimal Coinage. A Letter from W. Brown, Esq., M.P., to
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He was the eldest son of 50: 31: 18:Sir William Brown, 1st Baronet, of Astrop 402:candidate for South Lancashire in 1844. 806:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 641: 581: 538:Sir William Richmond Brown, 2nd Baronet 330:trade in which he had been engaged in 207: 672: 7: 360:The disastrous aspect of affairs in 1075:Brown family (bankers of Baltimore) 1070:19th-century British businesspeople 467:1st Lancashire Artillery Volunteers 743:"DEATH OF SIR WILLIAM BROWN, BART" 263:, founder of the banking-house of 25: 631:. East Orange, N.J.: Abbey Print. 598:National Portrait Gallery, London 349:In 1809, William returned to the 326:, where his father continued the 1025:Deputy lieutenants of Lancashire 1020:Brown Baronets, of Richmond Hill 955:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 848:Parliament of the United Kingdom 820: 795:Dictionary of National Biography 773: 690:. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1898. 542:High Sheriff of Northamptonshire 784:Boase, George Clement (1886). " 203: 930:William Allen Francis Saunders 731:. 9 January 1863. p. 119. 625:Brown, Mary Elizabeth (1917). 378:. "There is hardly," declared 250:Sir William Brown, 1st Baronet 27:British politician (1784–1864) 1: 1010:Businesspeople from Liverpool 439:Liverpool Chamber of Commerce 210:; died 1858) 85:1846 – 23 April 1859 568:, politician who sat in the 518:County Palatine of Lancaster 1055:High sheriffs of Lancashire 590:"Sir William Brown, 1st Bt" 405:In 1846, Brown was elected 1091: 937:High Sheriff of Lancashire 809:. Oxford University Press. 786:Brown, William (1784-1864) 426:High Sheriff of Lancashire 336:Alexander Brown & Sons 308:Catterick, North Yorkshire 271:politician who sat in the 978: 965: 960: 953: 943: 934: 926: 921: 907: 865: 853: 846: 707:. Henry Colburn. p.  243: 121: 78: 63: 49: 751:. 27 May 1864. p. 5 522:Richmond Hill, Liverpool 481:Brown's family vault in 437:, Esq., Chairman of the 362:financial crisis of 1837 355:Brown, Shipley & Co. 320:United States of America 265:Brown, Shipley & Co. 892:Charles Pelham Villiers 227:Sir Alexander Brown, Bt 57:Sir William Brown, 1846 982:William Richmond Brown 947:James Kay-Shuttleworth 911:Algernon Fulke Egerton 526:William Richmond Brown 485: 455: 112:Algernon Fulke Egerton 1065:People from Ballymena 480: 453: 868:Member of Parliament 857:Lord Francis Egerton 829:at Wikimedia Commons 701:Burke, John (1838). 550:Member of Parliament 454:William Brown Street 96:Lord Francis Egerton 69:Member of Parliament 546:James Clifton Brown 400:Anti-Cornlaw League 324:Baltimore, Maryland 275:from 1846 to 1859. 222:James Clifton Brown 972:(of Richmond Hill) 728:The London Gazette 486: 483:St James's Gardens 456: 283:Brown was born at 988: 987: 979:Succeeded by 944:Succeeded by 915:William John Legh 908:Succeeded by 825:Media related to 560:(1844–1922), the 508:He was created a 247: 246: 237:John Crosby Brown 116:William John Legh 36:Sir William Brown 16:(Redirected from 1082: 1050:UK MPs 1857–1859 1045:UK MPs 1852–1857 1040:UK MPs 1847–1852 1035:UK MPs 1841–1847 927:Preceded by 922:Honorary titles 887:William Entwisle 872:South Lancashire 861:William Entwisle 854:Preceded by 844: 824: 810: 799: 777: 776: 761: 760: 758: 756: 739: 733: 732: 719: 713: 712: 698: 692: 691: 682: 676: 670: 645: 639: 633: 632: 622: 609: 608: 606: 604: 586: 570:House of Commons 566:Liberal Unionist 540:, who served as 414:South Lancashire 390:Political career 293:Northern Ireland 273:House of Commons 211: 209: 205: 164: 152:Northern Ireland 140: 138: 126:Personal details 108: 100:William Entwisle 92: 83: 73:South Lancashire 54: 32: 21: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1015:English bankers 990: 989: 984: 975: 970: 949: 940: 932: 917: 913: 900: 897:Alexander Henry 895: 890: 883: 875: 863: 859: 817: 802: 790:Stephen, Leslie 783: 774: 765: 764: 754: 752: 741: 740: 736: 721: 720: 716: 700: 699: 695: 684: 683: 679: 671: 648: 640: 636: 624: 623: 612: 602: 600: 588: 587: 583: 578: 548:(1841–1917), a 534: 499:Buckinghamshire 475: 448: 422:Lord Palmerston 392: 367:Bank of England 316: 297:Alexander Brown 281: 235: 230: 225: 213: 201: 197: 194: 178:Political party 166: 162: 142: 136: 134: 114: 106: 98: 90: 84: 79: 59: 45: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1088: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 992: 991: 986: 985: 980: 977: 964: 958: 957: 951: 950: 945: 942: 933: 928: 924: 923: 919: 918: 909: 906: 864: 855: 851: 850: 842: 841: 830: 816: 815:External links 813: 812: 811: 800: 763: 762: 734: 714: 693: 677: 646: 634: 610: 594:www.npg.org.uk 580: 579: 577: 574: 533: 530: 506: 505: 502: 474: 471: 447: 444: 391: 388: 380:Richard Cobden 351:United Kingdom 315: 312: 280: 277: 245: 244: 241: 240: 219: 215: 214: 199: 195: 192: 191: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 165:(aged 79) 159: 155: 154: 132: 128: 127: 123: 122: 119: 118: 109: 103: 102: 93: 87: 86: 76: 75: 65: 64: 61: 60: 55: 47: 46: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1087: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 983: 974: 971: 969: 963: 959: 956: 952: 948: 939: 938: 931: 925: 920: 916: 912: 905: 903: 902:John Cheetham 898: 893: 888: 882: 878: 874: 873: 869: 862: 858: 852: 849: 845: 840: 836: 835: 831: 828: 823: 819: 818: 814: 808: 807: 801: 797: 796: 791: 787: 781: 780:public domain 772: 771: 770: 769: 750: 749: 744: 738: 735: 730: 729: 724: 718: 715: 710: 706: 705: 697: 694: 689: 688: 681: 678: 674: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 647: 643: 638: 635: 630: 629: 621: 619: 617: 615: 611: 599: 595: 591: 585: 582: 575: 573: 571: 567: 563: 562:Liberal Party 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 531: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:Richmond Hill 511: 503: 500: 496: 492: 491: 490: 484: 479: 473:Personal life 472: 470: 468: 463: 461: 452: 445: 443: 441: 440: 436: 435:Francis Shand 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 403: 401: 397: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 376:United States 373: 372:Great Britain 368: 363: 358: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 340:New York City 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 313: 311: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289:County Antrim 286: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 242: 238: 233: 228: 223: 220: 216: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 160: 156: 153: 149: 148:County Antrim 145: 133: 129: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 104: 101: 97: 94: 88: 82: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 48: 44: 41: 33: 30: 19: 973: 966: 962:New creation 961: 935: 904:, 1852–1859 885: 866: 832: 805: 793: 767: 766: 753:. Retrieved 746: 737: 726: 717: 703: 696: 686: 680: 642:Killick 2004 637: 627: 601:. Retrieved 593: 584: 564:, and later 535: 507: 487: 464: 460:Derby Museum 457: 446:Philanthropy 432: 430: 404: 393: 359: 348: 344:Philadelphia 342:and John at 317: 305: 301:George Brown 282: 249: 248: 232:George Brown 163:(1864-03-03) 161:3 March 1864 107:Succeeded by 80: 56: 29: 1005:1864 deaths 1000:1784 births 899:, 1847–1852 889:, 1846–1847 837:1803–2005: 768:Attribution 723:"No. 22697" 532:Descendants 418:Crimean War 193:Sarah Gihon 141:30 May 1784 91:Preceded by 994:Categories 976:1863–1864 748:The Empire 673:Boase 1886 576:References 501:, in 1831. 279:Early life 229:(grandson) 224:(grandson) 172:Lancashire 137:1784-05-30 544:in 1873; 495:Hall Barn 322:, and at 285:Ballymena 234:(brother) 218:Relations 168:Liverpool 144:Ballymena 81:In office 442:, 1854. 374:and the 257:merchant 239:(nephew) 968:Baronet 834:Hansard 792:(ed.). 782::  755:19 July 603:19 July 554:Newbury 516:in the 510:baronet 407:Liberal 332:Ireland 269:Liberal 212:​ 200:​ 196:​ 182:Liberal 894:, 1847 884:With: 788:". In 384:Mersey 314:Career 267:and a 261:banker 206:  188:Spouse 941:1864 396:docks 328:linen 202:( 198: 881:1859 877:1846 870:for 757:2019 605:2019 552:for 412:for 410:M.P. 259:and 208:1810 158:Died 131:Born 71:for 709:128 512:of 996:: 879:– 745:. 725:. 649:^ 613:^ 596:. 592:. 556:; 497:, 469:. 428:. 291:, 287:, 253:DL 204:m. 170:, 150:, 146:, 43:DL 40:Bt 759:. 711:. 675:. 644:. 607:. 139:) 135:( 20:)

Index

Sir William Brown, 1st Baronet, of Astrop
Bt
DL

Member of Parliament
South Lancashire
Lord Francis Egerton
William Entwisle
Algernon Fulke Egerton
William John Legh
Ballymena
County Antrim
Northern Ireland
Liverpool
Lancashire
Liberal
James Clifton Brown
Sir Alexander Brown, Bt
George Brown
John Crosby Brown
DL
merchant
banker
Brown, Shipley & Co.
Liberal
House of Commons
Ballymena
County Antrim
Northern Ireland
Alexander Brown

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