323:
33:
377:
Some of his works have been translated to other languages such as : Paris La Nuit (Paris at Night, 2001), a collection of poetry, into French, English and
Russian, and Rindu Kelana into English. His complete short stories have been translated and published in English in two volumes by
270:
which was his mother tongue even though his Dutch was limited for this kind of literature. This was the starting point of his interest in literature. He began reading more and more
Indonesian and western literature, and became inspired to work towards becoming a writer.
373:
He won awards for his works: Pertempuran dan Salju di Paris (Struggle and Snow in Paris), (1956, collection of short stories) from
Jakarta Arts Council and Peta Perjalanan (Travel Guide ), (1976, collection of poems) from Badan Musawarat Kebudayaan Nasional
672:
Paris la nuit : entre le souvenir et l'oubli = Paris di waktu malam : yang dikenang dan dilupakan : sajak-sajak Sitor
Situmorang dalam bahasa Indonesia dan terjemahan bahasa Perancis
250:
When he grew up, Indonesia was under Dutch rule and a
European-style education was provided only for a small minority of the population. Therefore, during high school he studied mostly
316:
He published Surat Kertas Hijau (Green Paper
Letters) in 1954, a collection of poems, in which he expressed his emotional and intellectual crisis of love and national identity.
889:
909:
874:
254:
and Dutch, which he found disturbing and provoked his sense of nationalism. When he was 15, he was inspired to translate "Saijah and Adinda" (a poem), a part of
914:
879:
32:
313:
influenced some of his works, such as
Pertempuran dan Salju di Paris (1956, collection of short stories) and Paris la Nuit (2002, collection of poems).
904:
608:
Toba na sae: Sejarah ringkas lahirnya institusi-institusi organisasi
Parbaringin dan dinasti Singamangaraja dalam sejarah suku bangsa Batak-Toba
894:
760:
342:
in 1955. He became a prominent member of the
Institute of National Culture (Lembaga Kebudayaan Nasional /LKN), which was closely tied to
929:
899:
172:(2 October 1924 – 21 December 2014) was an Indonesian poet, essayist and writer of short stories. Situmorang was born in Harianboho,
616:
580:
924:
864:
322:
919:
869:
709:
679:
654:
563:
538:
884:
783:
347:
309:
and Paris to observe
European cultures, funded by a scholarship from a Netherlands foundation. His brief stay in
339:
244:
207:
of the early fifties, and his poetic forms, as pointed by Subagio, display remarkable similarities with French
606:
468:
459:
Pertempuran dan Salju di Paris (Struggle and Snow in Paris), ( 1956) – winner of Hadiah Sastra Nasional BMKN
335:
228:
833:
212:
505:
Rindu Kelana (The Need to Wander), (2004) short documentary by Ed Pesta Sirait – The Lontar Foundation
334:, particularly on the shape and direction of Indonesia culture. He was one of African American author
939:
934:
526:
437:
Rindu Kelana (To Love, To Wander), 1993 – translated in 1996 by John McGlynn, The Lontar Foundation
354:
251:
99:
742:
199:
to be Indonesia's preeminent poet from Angkatan '45 (The Generation of '45) after the decease of
705:
675:
650:
612:
559:
534:
358:
64:
361:, Netherlands during 1982–1990. On 21 December 2014, he died at the age of 91 at his home in
734:
208:
808:
398:
267:
425:
Peta Perjalanan (Travel Guide ), (1977) – Poetry Award from Jakarta Arts Council winner
393:
Some of his poems, such as Surat Kertas Hijau, Kaliurang and La Ronde have been set to
263:
240:
204:
858:
746:
291:
280:
232:
200:
173:
135:
60:
255:
474:
298:. In the same year, he wrote a review of Gema Tanah Air, an anthology compiled by
738:
299:
123:
350:
in 1965, he was imprisoned and was not released until 1976, without any trial.
239:
to study at AMS. After graduating from AMS, he went to the US to further study
284:
185:
471:(Silkworm Books, 2018; translated by H. Aveling, K. Foulcher, and B. Roberts)
434:
Bunga di Atas Batu: Si Anak Hilang (Flowers on Stone: The Prodigal Son), 1989
362:
306:
295:
294:
and published at Siasat, ten years after he translated Saijah dan Adinda by
259:
80:
287:(1947–1948) and later worked for Berita Indonesia and Warta Dunia (1957).
195:
Sitor was considered by Dutch scholar and critic of Indonesian literature
394:
215:
1976)." Despite the European influence he is still deeply rooted in his
196:
834:"Biography of Situmorang, Sitor, 1923- | Southeast Asia Digital Library"
338:'s contacts and interlocutors during Wright's trip to Indonesia for the
493:
Sitor Situmorang Sastrawan 45, Penyair Danau Toba, autobiography (1981)
343:
331:
236:
189:
177:
499:
Guru Somalaing dan Modigliani Utusan Raja Rom, (1993), local history.
283:
at Suara Nasional (1945–1946) and Waspada (1947). He was assigned to
119:
319:
This publication established him as a prominent and respected poet.
647:
Bunga di atas batu (si anak hilang) : pilihan sajak, 1948–1988
321:
310:
216:
181:
131:
127:
346:, the President of Indonesia at the time. In 1967, following the
290:
His first poem "Kaliurang" was written in 1948 in the style of
379:
487:
Jalan Mutiara (Road of Pearls, collection of plays), (1954)
702:
To Love, To Wonder : the poetry of Sitor Situmorang
761:"Sitor Situmorang, senior Indonesian writer dies at 91"
725:
Vuyk, Beb (May 2011). "A Weekend with Richard Wright".
401:
and now are popular among classical music vocalists.
180:. He worked as a journalist and literary critic in
157:
149:
141:
115:
105:
95:
87:
70:
46:
23:
330:Since 1950, he was actively involved in cultural
674:. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu Forum Jakarta-Paris.
581:"Sitor Situmorang remembers his Batak childhood"
477:(Silkworm Books, 2018; translated by H. Aveling)
410:Surat Kertas Hijau (Green Paper Letters), (1953)
446:Biksu Tak Berjubah (Monk Without Cassock), 2004
416:Wajah Tak Bernama (Face Without a Name), (1955)
490:Sastra Revolusioner, essay collections (1965)
203:. "His views were deeply influenced by French
558:. Vol. II. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
192:for a variety of newspapers and periodicals.
8:
890:20th-century Indonesian short story writers
784:"Sitor Situmorang : Always a Wanderer"
91:poet, writer, journalist, university lector
502:Betlehem (1954) by M. Nijhoff, translation
31:
20:
910:Indonesian expatriates in the Netherlands
695:
693:
691:
533:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
279:He started his career as a journalist in
521:
519:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
515:
875:Indonesian dramatists and playwrights
7:
422:Dinding Waktu (Wall of Time), (1977)
915:Academic staff of Leiden University
880:Indonesian male short story writers
782:Febrina, Anissa (26 October 2009).
443:Lembah Kekal (Eternal Valley), 2004
397:by Indonesian composer and pianist
14:
496:Toba na Sae (1993), local history
465:Danau Toba (The Lake Toba),(1981)
428:The Rites of the Bali Aga, (1977)
305:During 1950 – 1953, he stayed in
905:Political prisoners in Indonesia
579:Helmi, Kunang (13 April 2008).
469:Oceans of Longing: Nine Stories
449:Si Anak Hilang (The Lost Child)
384:Oceans of Longing: Nine Stories
704:. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation.
419:Zaman Baru (A New Era), (1962)
413:Dalam Sajak (In Poems), (1954)
1:
895:20th-century Indonesian poets
431:Angin Danau (Lake Wind), 1982
38:
556:Modern Indonesian Literature
462:Pangeran (The Prince),(1963)
454:Collections of short stories
739:10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.798
531:Leksikon Susastra Indonesia
475:Red Gerberas: Short Stories
388:Red Gerberas: Short Stories
956:
700:Situmorang, Sitor (1996).
670:Situmorang, Sitor (2002).
645:Situmorang, Sitor (1989).
605:Situmorang, Sitor (1993).
930:People from North Sumatra
900:20th-century male writers
813:www.poetrytranslation.org
30:
340:Asian-African Conference
245:University of California
145:Batak people, and others
925:People of Batak descent
865:Indonesian male writers
326:Situmorang in the 1990s
227:He was born in 1924 in
327:
920:Indonesian Christians
870:Indonesian male poets
763:. The Jakartapost.com
649:. Jakarta: Gramedia.
325:
213:Subagio Sastrowardojo
885:Indonesian essayists
527:Rampan, Korrie Layun
405:Collections of poems
482:Other/related works
440:Paris La Nuit, 2000
353:He was once taught
252:European literature
809:"Sitor Situmorang"
554:Teeuw, A. (1979).
328:
176:, and educated in
162:Surat Kertas Hijau
359:Leiden University
167:
166:
150:Literary movement
65:Dutch East Indies
947:
849:
848:
846:
844:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
788:The Jakarta Post
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
757:
751:
750:
722:
716:
715:
697:
686:
685:
667:
661:
660:
642:
623:
622:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
585:The Jakarta Post
576:
570:
569:
551:
545:
544:
523:
170:Sitor Situmorang
77:
74:21 December 2014
56:
54:
40:
35:
25:Sitor Situmorang
21:
955:
954:
950:
949:
948:
946:
945:
944:
855:
854:
853:
852:
842:
840:
838:sea.lib.niu.edu
832:
831:
827:
817:
815:
807:
806:
802:
792:
790:
781:
780:
776:
766:
764:
759:
758:
754:
724:
723:
719:
712:
699:
698:
689:
682:
669:
668:
664:
657:
644:
643:
626:
619:
604:
603:
599:
589:
587:
578:
577:
573:
566:
553:
552:
548:
541:
525:
524:
517:
512:
484:
456:
407:
399:Ananda Sukarlan
371:
365:, Netherlands.
348:fall of Sukarno
277:
225:
110:
79:
75:
58:
52:
50:
42:
26:
17:
16:Indonesian poet
12:
11:
5:
953:
951:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
857:
856:
851:
850:
825:
800:
774:
752:
733:(3): 809–810.
717:
710:
687:
680:
662:
655:
624:
617:
597:
571:
564:
546:
539:
514:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
483:
480:
479:
478:
472:
466:
463:
460:
455:
452:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
406:
403:
380:Silkworm Books
370:
369:Selected works
367:
336:Richard Wright
276:
273:
241:cinematography
229:North Tapanuli
224:
221:
205:existentialism
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
78:(aged 90)
72:
68:
67:
57:2 October 1924
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
952:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
839:
835:
829:
826:
814:
810:
804:
801:
789:
785:
778:
775:
762:
756:
753:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
721:
718:
713:
707:
703:
696:
694:
692:
688:
683:
677:
673:
666:
663:
658:
652:
648:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
625:
620:
618:9789794162385
614:
610:
609:
601:
598:
586:
582:
575:
572:
567:
561:
557:
550:
547:
542:
536:
532:
528:
522:
520:
516:
509:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
481:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
457:
453:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
404:
402:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
375:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
324:
320:
317:
314:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:Pujangga Baru
288:
286:
282:
281:North Sumatra
274:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
235:and moved to
234:
233:North Sumatra
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Chairil Anwar
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:North Sumatra
171:
163:
160:
158:Notable works
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
136:autobiography
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:, Netherlands
82:
73:
69:
66:
62:
61:North Sumatra
49:
45:
34:
29:
22:
19:
841:. Retrieved
837:
828:
816:. Retrieved
812:
803:
791:. Retrieved
787:
777:
765:. Retrieved
755:
730:
726:
720:
701:
671:
665:
646:
607:
600:
588:. Retrieved
584:
574:
555:
549:
530:
392:
387:
383:
376:
372:
352:
329:
318:
315:
304:
289:
278:
256:Max Havelaar
249:
226:
194:
169:
168:
161:
76:(2014-12-21)
59:Harianboho,
37:Situmorang,
18:
940:2014 deaths
935:1923 births
767:21 December
386:(2018) and
300:H.B. Jassin
247:(1956–57).
124:short story
111:Netherlands
106:Nationality
859:Categories
711:9798083253
681:9799620155
656:9794036021
565:9024723086
540:9796663589
510:References
355:Indonesian
285:Yogyakarta
223:Early life
186:Yogyakarta
109:Indonesia
100:Indonesian
88:Occupation
53:1924-10-02
747:162272235
363:Apeldoorn
307:Amsterdam
296:Multatuli
260:Multatuli
219:culture.
209:symbolism
81:Apeldoorn
818:15 April
529:(2000).
395:art song
390:(2018).
197:A. Teeuw
96:Language
843:11 July
344:Sukarno
332:polemic
262:, from
243:at the
237:Jakarta
190:Jakarta
178:Jakarta
142:Subject
793:22 May
745:
708:
678:
653:
615:
590:15 May
562:
537:
275:Career
120:poetry
743:S2CID
311:Paris
268:Batak
264:Dutch
217:Batak
182:Medan
132:essay
128:drama
116:Genre
845:2022
820:2016
795:2012
769:2014
727:PMLA
706:ISBN
676:ISBN
651:ISBN
613:ISBN
592:2012
560:ISBN
535:ISBN
188:and
71:Died
47:Born
41:1955
735:doi
731:126
357:at
266:to
258:by
861::
836:.
811:.
786:.
741:.
729:.
690:^
627:^
611:.
583:.
518:^
382::
302:.
231:,
184:,
153:45
134:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
63:,
39:c.
847:.
822:.
797:.
771:.
749:.
737::
714:.
684:.
659:.
621:.
594:.
568:.
543:.
211:(
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.