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526:. These are located on both sides of the road leading from the monuments to the main road, after about 100 metres (330 ft) from the Ezhadippattam; more are seen on the left side of the road leading to Pudukkottai. Antiquaries collected from the sites also include specimens of garnet, red jasper and rock crystal at the foot of the hill have been picked up near the foot of the hill, pottery pieces with coating of molten and coloured glass inside, and also small pieces of coloured glass; all these are indicative of glass manufacturing in the area.
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with a genuine ability and a lyrical flow of line. Lotuses spring up from imaginary ponds amid variegated greenery, under a bluish sheen." In addition, inscriptions of the 9th and 10th century are also seen. The exquisite ceiling of the
Ardhamandapam is decorated with murals from the 7th century. The cave temple has placid pillars and sculptures of
454:
inscriptions seen inscribed on the beds are dated to the 3rd century BC, although recent research by
Iravatham Mahadevan dates it to the First Century BC and extending to the 10th Century AD. On one of the oldest and largest beds, the inscription in Tamil is of Tamil Brahmi script of the 1st century
449:
Ezhadippattam or Jaina beds is a natural cave, marked by a horizontal floor space which is laid out with well-polished rock beds that were used by Jaina ascetics. There are seventeen beds at the top marked on the floor. These carved beds have headrests cut in them in the form of a raised pillow. The
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technique with many mineral colours. The painting themes depict a beautiful lotus pond and flowers, people collecting lotuses from the pond, two dancing figures, lilies, fish, geese, buffaloes and elephants. Mulk Raj Anand said of the paintings, "Pallava craftsmen used greens and browns and puqiles,
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are located. Megalithic sites of the 1st century BC have also been excavated near the village, on the road to the monuments. It was a flourishing village during the Jaina period from the 7th to 9th century AD. Before entering the
Sittanavasal and on the road to the monuments, remains of prehistoric
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The archaeological monuments found in the area surrounding
Sittanavasal village are the architectural features of the Arivar Kovil (Sittanvasal Cave), on the western side of the hill towards the north and the painting and sculptures found within its precincts, the Jaina beds, also known as
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The village was settled during the megalithic period from the 1st century BC according to excavations of several megalithic sites near the village. Jainism flourished here from 1st century BC to 10th century AD. The
Arivarkovil or the Temple cave is initially dated to
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located between
Ezadippattam and Arivar Kovil caves. It is on the eastern slope on the central part of the hills. This is a small rock-cut temple which is submerged in a small lake (tarn). Hill climbing is required to reach the cave temple. An old
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The
Sittanavasal Cave, also known as Arivar Kovil, is a Jain monastery of the 7th century, small in size, excavated in a bluff on the western slope of the hill in its centre. It is noted for its paintings which have been painted in
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burial sites are seen. The Jain natural caverns, called
Ezhadippattam are approached from the foothills. On the western slope of the central part of the hill is the cave temple which is approached by climbing a few 100 steps.
303:. The entrance to the village has a welcome arch. Within its geographical setting there is a prominent hill of 70 metres (230 ft) height, which runs in the north–south direction, where many
275:, of north Indian origin which was corrupted first to "iddhannavaasah" and finally as "Sittannavasal". In the Brahmi script, the name mentioned in the inscriptions is "ChiRu-posil".
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to the north of the natural cavern in the hill. The
Archaeological Survey of India is responsible for the maintenance of the Arivar Kovil and the Jaina beds.
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in the form of mural paintings on the roof of the cave temple, megalithic burial urns, stone circles, cairns, dolmens, cists from the Iron Age called
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in Tamil Nadu, and an inscription attributes renovation of the cave to a
Pandyan king, probably Maran Sendan (654- 670AD) or
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words, ‘'Siddhanam’' and ‘'vasah'’ meaning "abode of siddhas". Alternative suggestions are that Sittanavasal is a
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Jambunatha Cave or Navach-chunai, in the style of late Pandya temples of the 13th century AD, is a
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cave complex. From the 7th to the 9th century A.D., the village flourished as a Jain centre.
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747:. National Book Trust, India; [sole distributors: Thomson Press (India), Delhi. p. 45
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715:. Puratattva: The Legacy of Chitrasutra, Indian History and Architecture. Archived from
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Ekadipattam or Ezhadippattam in a natural cavern on the eastern side of the hill, the
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Jainthology: an anthology of articles selected from the Jain journal of last 25 years
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means "the abode of great saints". Another explanation is that this was a suburb of
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Excavations carried out in 1934–35 in the Sittanvasal village have revealed many
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The Sittanavasal village is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the northwest of
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Walk way along rocky cliff with guard rails to the Jaina Beds or Ekadippatham
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in the centre, which is worshiped by baling out water from the lake.
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713:"Sittanavasal – A passage to the Indian History and Monuments"
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There are several interpretations of the word Sittanvasal. In
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Stone beds or Ezhadippattam with inscriptions of Jain saints
467:(fasting unto death) are written on their respective beds.
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burial sites near the hill, which are in the form of both
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A plaque at the entrance to the monuments in Sittanvasil
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pilgrimage centre which lasted till the 9th century CE.
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The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore)
341:(670-700AD). The Jain beds on the hill top indicate a
651:"S u d h a r s a n a m:A centre for Arts and Culture"
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333:. The village later fell under the reign of the
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533:Jain Sculpture close to Sittanavasal,India
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813:. Official web site of Tamil Nadu Tourism
463:. Also, names of ascetics who engaged in
325:(580-630AD) prior to his conversion from
1334:Cities and towns in Pudukkottai district
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767:"Rock-cut Jaina temple, Sittannavasal"
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1255:Kokarneswarar Temple, Thirukokarnam
1250:81 feet Sivan Statue, keeramangalam
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684:. 25 October 2012. Archived from
1240:Government Museum, Thirukokarnam
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769:. Archaeological Survey of India
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44:An entrance gate to Sittanavasal
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1230:Atmanatha Temple, Avudaiyarkoil
608:. Jain Bhawan. 1989. p. 15
584:. The Society. 1994. p. 96
271:, or that is a derivative from
656:. Indian Heritage Organization
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455:BC, considered as the oldest
75:Location in Tamil Nadu, India
1265:Murugan Temple, Kumaranmalai
18:Village in Tamil Nadu, India
358:, a place of assembly of a
287:Aerial view of Sittanavasal
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1339:Jain rock-cut architecture
1290:Viralimalai Murugan temple
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833:"Cave Paintings in India"
744:Album of Indian paintings
551:Lālavānī, Gaṇeśa (1991).
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741:Anand, Mulk Raj (1973).
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227:. It is known for the
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215:is a small hamlet in
166: • Official
882:Pudukkottai district
688:on 26 November 2004.
339:Arikesari Maravarman
305:Jaina cave monuments
217:Pudukkottai district
202:Vehicle registration
835:. CulturalIndia.net
495:Syzygium jambolanum
364:mudu-makkal-thaazhi
99: /
1218:Places of interest
999:Mangudi-pudukottai
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273:Siddhaanaam-vaasah
257:chiru-annal-vaayil
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1313:Pudukkottai State
1280:Sittanavasal Cave
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791:. Poetry in Stone
789:"Poetry In Stone"
719:on 14 August 2012
384:Sittanavasal Cave
378:Sittanavasal Cave
249:Sit-tan-na-va-yil
229:Sittanavasal Cave
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103:10.466°N 78.734°E
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450:oldest Tamil
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423:Khatika bhumi
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84:Coordinates:
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1175:Kunandarkoil
1092:Virallimalai
1019:Sittanavasal
1018:
1004:Nathampannai
979:Karambakkudi
899:Corporations
837:. Retrieved
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815:. Retrieved
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793:. Retrieved
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771:. Retrieved
761:
749:. Retrieved
743:
721:. Retrieved
717:the original
686:the original
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658:. Retrieved
610:. Retrieved
605:Jain Journal
604:
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586:. Retrieved
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559:. Retrieved
553:
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500:Shiva temple
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415:Samavasarana
411:Tirthankaras
403:fresco-secco
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394:fresco-secco
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69:sittanavasal
25:sittanavasal
15:
1270:Narthamalai
1260:Moovar Koil
1235:Avur Church
1205:Viralimalai
1190:Pudukkottai
1180:Manamelkudi
1170:Karambakudi
1122:Pudukkottai
1082:Pudukkottai
1077:Manamelkudi
1029:Viralimalai
1014:Pudukkottai
892:Pudukkottai
524:urn burials
461:South India
370:called the
360:tirthankara
155:Pudukkottai
106: /
1328:Categories
1195:Thirumayam
1155:Aranthangi
1117:Aranthangi
1087:Thirumayam
1052:Aranthangi
1024:Thirumayam
959:Aranthangi
931:Aranthangi
906:Pudukottai
839:26 October
817:26 October
795:26 October
773:26 October
751:30 October
723:26 October
660:26 October
612:27 October
588:27 October
561:27 October
538:References
516:Megalithic
490:jambu tree
465:sallekhana
459:record of
293:Pudukottai
265:Tamil name
253:Annalvayil
221:Tamil Nadu
143:Tamil Nadu
94:78°44′02″E
91:10°27′58″N
1145:Annavasal
1109:Divisions
954:Annavasal
942:and towns
681:The Hindu
343:Jaina era
297:Annavasal
279:Geography
255:, called
239:Etymology
177:Time zone
161:Languages
1308:Villages
1160:Arimalam
1127:Illuppur
1072:Kulathur
1067:Illuppur
1047:Alangudi
989:Keeranur
964:Arimalam
949:Alangudi
396:painting
335:Pandyans
331:Hinduism
261:Sanskrit
182:UTC+5:30
150:District
1101:Revenue
974:Iluppur
940:Cities
502:with a
419:Nirvana
327:Jainism
319:Pallava
312:History
119:Country
32:Village
1303:People
1137:Blocks
1039:Taluks
504:lingam
457:lithic
452:Brahmi
301:Trichy
128:
654:(PDF)
321:King
225:India
206:TN 55
196:04322
170:Tamil
138:State
131:India
841:2012
819:2012
797:2012
775:2012
753:2012
725:2012
662:2012
614:2012
590:2012
563:2012
522:and
520:cist
485:tarn
421:and
408:Jain
368:tarn
233:Jain
329:to
219:of
186:IST
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392:A
247:,
223:,
874:e
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