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Sebasteia was the first important city to be plundered by
Turkish tribes in 1059. In August of that year the troops of various emirs gathered before the unwalled city. Initially they hesitated to sack it, mistaking the domes of the city's several Christian churches for tents of military camps. As
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The modern heart of the city is Hükümet Square (Hükümet Meydanı, also called Konak Meydanı) located just next to the
Governor's mansion. This area is also home to many of the city's high end hotels and restaurants. The city's shoppers usually head to Atatürk Avenue.
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In the mid 19th century, Sivas had 17,000 inhabitants, with a majority of Muslim Turks. In 1914, Sivas had 45,000 inhabitants: a third were
Armenians, the rest Turks and 1,500 Greeks. In July 1915, Armenian families were deported as part of the
914:. In 1925, there were 3,000 Armenians left around Sivas. By 1929, Armenians numbered 1,200. In 1939 the total population was 35,000, including 2000 Armenians. In the 1970s, there were 300 Armenians. In the 1990s, there were 50 Armenians.
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Sivas is also famous for its thermal springs which have a respectable percentage in the city's income. People believe that the water of these thermal springs can cure many illnesses. The most famous thermal areas are,
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for the north–south and east–west trade routes to Iraq and Iran, respectively. With the development of railways, the city gained new economic importance as junction of important rail lines linking the cities of
1762:) is a museum with two sections. One is a dedicated to the Ottoman heritage of Sivas. The other is to the Sivas Congress, one of the pivotal moments in the Turkish national movement. Other museums include the
851:
is considered a turning point in the formation of the
Turkish Republic. It was at this congress that Atatürk's position as chair of the executive committee of the national resistance was confirmed (
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swept into the area and his forces destroyed the city in 1400, after which it was recaptured by the
Ottomans in 1408. Under the Ottomans, Sivas served as the administrative center of the
634:
founded a city on the site called "Megalopolis". Numismatic evidence suggests that
Megalopolis changed its name in the last years of the 1st century BC to "Sebaste", the feminine form of
702:
soon as they realized that the city was defenceless they burned it for eight days, slaughtered a large part of its population and took many prisoners. The city came under the domain of
889:. The deaths resulted in the Turkish government taking a harder stance against religious fanaticism, militant Islam, and antisecularism. In late 2006, there was a campaign by the
881:
cultural and literary festival were killed when a mob of demonstrators set fire to the Madımak hotel in Sivas during a violent protest by some 15,000 members of various radical
1814:
Football is the most popular sport: in the older districts above the city centre children often kick balls around in the evenings in the smallest streets. The city's
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1994:
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maintained six
Armenian churches in Sivas, being the Meryemana, Surp Sarkis, Surp Minas, Surp Prgitsh, Surp Hagop, and Surp Kevork; four monasteries,
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typical of Seljuk madrasas and is fronted by an elaborately-carved entrance portal. It also contains the tomb of its founder, the Seljuk sultan
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form the mainstays of the city's economy. The surrounding region is a cereal-producing area with large deposits of iron ore which are worked at
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1695:(d. 1220). In 1271–1272, when the city was under Ilkhanid influence, three different madrasas were built by competing patrons: the
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737:(Islamic educational institutions), four of which survive today and one of which houses the Sivas Museum. Then it passed to the
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The
Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century
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941:), with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The driest months are July and August and the wettest are April and May.
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662:, was a town of some importance in the early history of the Christian Church; in the 4th century it was the home of
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Pars Tuğlacı: Tarih boyunca Batı Ermenileri tarihi. Cilt 3. (1891 – 1922), Pars Yayın ve Tic., Istanbul und Ankara 2004
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Specialties of Sivas are tarhana (a soup made using sour yogurt), kelecos (a sour potato soup made with yoghurt) and
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from July 5, 1915 onward, the
Christian community of Sivas was exterminated during deportations and mass executions.
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river, is a moderately-sized trade centre and industrial city, although the economy has traditionally been based on
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1846:, which is a local herb used similarly to spinach. Sivas kebabı is a variety of kebab originating from Sivas.
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The city also contains some fine examples of the
Ottoman architectural style. The most prominent example of
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Cultural Institute to convert the former hotel into a museum to commemorate the tragedy, now known as the
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502:. Rail repair shops and a thriving manufacturing industry of rugs, bricks, cement, and cotton and woolen
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Délégation pour l'Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)
2162:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
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in the city is the Kale Camii ("Citadel Mosque"), built in 1580 by Mehmet Pasha, an Ottoman vizier.
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A cultural hub as well as an industrial one, Sivas contains many examples of 12th and 13th-century
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Rebuilding Anatolia after the Mongol Conquest: Islamic Architecture in the Lands of Rūm, 1240–1330
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who won it after a struggle with Danişmend Gazi's successors. In 1174, the city was captured by
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The city, which lies at an elevation of 1,278 metres (4,193 ft) in the broad valley of the
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name Sebasteia (Σεβάστεια), meaning that it was named in honour of an emperor using the title
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2562:"Kaza Sivas / Σεβάστεια – Sebastaia / Սեբաստիա – Sebastia / Սվաս – Svas / Սրվազ - Srvaz"
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in the city and it contains many details from the classical Ottoman bath building.
1714:
863:
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1740:), was completed in 1573 and it is famous for the lion motifs around its windows.
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1770:. The Madımak Science and Culture Centre is housed in the former Madımak Hotel.
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version deriving from the name Sebasteia, as the city was known during the late
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237:
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had a fortified wall around it rebuilt in the 6th century. In the early 1020s,
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886:
706:
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427:
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Raymond Kévorkian: Le Génocide des Arméniens; Odile Jacob, Paris 2006, p. 542
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17:
1977:
1849:
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2191:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
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Governorship Building, Historical Gendarmerie Barracks, Republic Monument,
2608:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Sivas"
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2048:
2039:
1935:
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Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume II
1973:
806:
734:
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in 1071. After the death of Danişmend Gazi, Sivas passed to Nizamettin
531:
523:
503:
729:. Under Seljuk rule, Sivas was an important center of trade along the
2913:
2084:
2015:
2010:
1839:
1729:
1728:("Leaden Bath") which was completed in 1576, is the largest historic
1643:
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742:
698:, who settled in Sebasteia with thousands of his Armenian followers.
631:
527:
519:
355:
2586:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
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1804:
1717:
banknote of 1927–1939). All three have elaborate entrance portals.
725:
and periodically served as capital of the Seljuk empire along with
2071:
2044:
1848:
1803:
1742:
1653:
1630:
878:
868:
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839:) was held in this city 4–11 September 1919. With the arrival of
2397:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 425.
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618:
Little is known of Sivas' history prior to its emergence in the
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also had one church and a metropolitan of Sebastea, as did the
33:
2781:
2631:"A capital of learning: Three madrasas in Sivas (1271–1272)"
2443:
M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Sivas".
2258:
Lindsey, James E.; Mourad, Suleiman A., eds. (2021-10-06).
465:
2207:
Naming Your Baby: The Definitive Dictionary of First Names
2534:
1. Emission Group - Five Hundred Turkish Lira - I. Series
2368:
Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire, 1860-1908
678:
in Asia Minor. It was also the place of martyrdom of the
2786:
2469:
History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century
948:
Climate data for Sivas (1991–2020, extremes 1930–2021)
843:(1881–1938), the founder of the Turkish Republic, from
2445:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
690:
delivered the region around Sebasteia in exchange for
583:
3423:
2946:
2925:
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2824:
2745:"National Commission for Decentralised cooperation"
2508:
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Vom Staatsgründer zum Mythos
2261:
Muslim Sources of the Crusader Period: An Anthology
622:period. In 64 BC, as part of his reorganization of
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64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2588:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
654:. Sebasteia became the capital of the province of
2685:sitesi, milliyet.com.tr Türkiye'nin lider haber.
2610:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2287:Fragments of a Lost Homeland: Remembering Armenia
562:The name of the city is a truncated form of its
2353:, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, 1971), 159.
2199:
2197:
483:is a city in central Turkey. It is the seat of
2518:
2516:
2426:(University of California Press, 1971), p. 155
1995:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
733:and site of a citadel, along with mosques and
589:
554:, Σεβαστιανός, meaning someone from the city.
2896:
2802:
912:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
8:
2687:"Madımak oteli Bilim ve Kültür Merkezi oldu"
1642:Historically, Sivas was known for producing
805:. Two Protestant churches and eight, mostly
1681:was completed in 1217–1218 and served as a
2903:
2889:
2881:
2809:
2795:
2787:
944:
910:. Greeks were removed as part of the 1923
138:
2691:MİLLİYET HABER - TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ
2351:The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces
2234:The Shakespeare Name and Place Dictionary
1758:Atatürk Congress and Ethnography Museum (
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2370:. Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 53.
1687:(hospital and medical school). It has a
1677:) of Sivas was first built in 1197. The
773:The city was acquired by Ottoman Sultan
3430:
2150:
785:until about the late 19th century. The
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156:
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2523:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
2312:"Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî"
2156:
2154:
877:On 2 July 1993, 37 participants in an
2842:Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
2723:Uzaklar Yakinlaşti - Sivas Twin Towns
1764:Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
873:Historical Sivas Gendarmerie Barracks
449:
389:
372:
360:
230:Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
7:
2361:
2359:
2289:. London: I. B. Taurus. p. 56.
1609:Turkish State Meteorological Service
614:Artifacts in Sivas Archeology Museum
491:. Its population is 365,274 (2022).
62:adding citations to reliable sources
3473:Provincial municipalities in Turkey
2366:Krikorian, Mesrob K. (1977-01-01).
2264:. Hackett Publishing. p. 147.
2204:Julia Cresswell (5 November 2007).
1760:Atatürk Kongre ve Etnografya Müzesi
1638:is an example of Anatolian Seljuks.
307:Show map of Turkey Central Anatolia
2394:Historical dictionary of Byzantium
594:). In Kurdish it is called Sêwas.
25:
1709:("Blue Madrasa"; depicted on the
819:genocide against Greek Christians
3445:
3433:
2912:
2083:
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2009:
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2536:. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
1822:, which plays its games at the
885:groups against the presence of
674:, one of the early founders of
304:Sivas (Turkey Central Anatolia)
49:needs additional citations for
2637:. Routledge. pp. 69–122.
2210:. A&C Black. p. 209.
1826:. The club currently plays in
813:-staffed, schools. During the
709:dynasty (1071–1174) after the
670:, bishops of the town, and of
1:
2664:. Pindar Press. p. 306.
2510:, Parthas, Berlin 2003, p. 87
2285:Marsoobian, Armen T. (2015).
858:). Sivas was depicted on the
291:
258:
2321:. p. 57. Archived from
409:1,285 m (4,216 ft)
3478:Districts of Sivas Province
2751:(in French). Archived from
2629:Blessing, Patricia (2014).
2447:. Oxford University Press.
2310:Avcıkıran, Dr. Adem (ed.).
1754:between 4-11 September 1919
1752:Ethnography Museum building
1421:Average precipitation days
1207:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1067:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
855:Turkish War of Independence
584:
3499:
2237:. Routledge. p. 444.
2231:Davis, J. Madison (1995).
1992:
1797:
1614:
1606:
947:
815:genocide against Armenians
646:. The name "Sivas" is the
574:, the Greek equivalent of
26:
2871:
2566:Virtual Genocide Memorial
2104:List of people from Sivas
1824:New Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium
1809:New Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium
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924:humid continental climate
787:Armenian Apostolic Church
682:, also 4th century.
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2873:This list is incomplete.
2658:Sinclair, T. A. (1989).
2391:Rosser, John H. (2012).
1768:Sivas Archaeology Museum
795:Armenian Catholic Church
680:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
652:Roman (Byzantine) empire
566:name Sivasteia from the
534:. The city is linked by
1989:International relations
1800:Category:Sport in Sivas
866:banknote of 1927–1939.
825:Turkish Republic period
2033:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1856:
1811:
1788:Kangal Balıklı Kaplıca
1755:
1702:Çifte Minare Medresesi
1666:
1639:
874:
817:as well as during the
777:(1389–1402). In 1398,
770:
668:Saint Peter of Sebaste
615:
136:Municipality in Turkey
29:Sivas (disambiguation)
2467:Henry Hoyle Howorth:
1852:
1807:
1746:
1693:Izz al-Din Kayka'us I
1657:
1634:
872:
841:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
803:Greek Orthodox Church
763:Izz al-Din Kayka'us I
760:
628:Third Mithridatic War
610:
2129:Divriği Great Mosque
1722:Ottoman architecture
1673:. The Great Mosque (
997:Record high °C (°F)
603:Ancient and medieval
58:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
2532:. Banknote Museum:
1888:Temel Karamollaoğlu
1713:of the Turkish 500
1671:Seljuk architecture
1277:Record low °C (°F)
1137:Daily mean °C (°F)
862:of the Turkish 500
711:Battle of Manzikert
546:. The popular name
332: /
226:Clockwise from top:
2728:2013-12-27 at the
2528:2009-06-15 at the
1872:-Bekir Timurboğa (
1857:
1812:
1756:
1667:
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875:
771:
696:Seneqerim Ardzruni
658:under the emperor
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515:communications hub
391: • Mayor
274:Show map of Turkey
271:Location in Turkey
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3187:İsmailbeyçiftliği
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2671:978-0-907132-33-2
2644:978-1-4724-2406-8
2271:978-1-62466-997-2
2244:978-1-884964-17-6
2217:978-0-7136-8313-4
1904:-Osman Seçilmiş (
1679:Sifaiye Medresesi
1636:Buruciye Madrasah
1623:
1622:
1467:relative humidity
908:Armenian genocide
849:Congress of Sivas
836:Heyet-i Temsiliye
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2462:
2455:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2109:Şifaiye Medrese
2100:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2053:
2037:
2021:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1862:
1860:Mayors of Sivas
1836:
1802:
1796:
1734:Behrampaşa Hanı
1726:Kurşunlu Hamamı
1652:
1629:
1624:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
920:
903:
827:
767:Şifaiye Medrese
755:
723:Kilij Arslan II
605:
600:
564:Byzantine Greek
560:
464:
446:
340:
338:
334:
331:
326:
323:
321:
319:
318:
312:
311:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
295:
278:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:
262:
240:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
210:
209:
208:
200:
199:
190:
189:
188:
180:
179:
170:
169:
168:
153:
144:
137:
130:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
55:
43:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3483:Sivas District
3480:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3442:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:Yukarıyıldızlı
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:Yeniboğazkesen
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:Karamehmetoğlu
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:Eskiboğazkesen
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2926:Municipalities
2923:
2922:
2919:Sivas District
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2863:Sivas massacre
2860:
2858:Sivas Congress
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2771:External links
2769:
2766:
2765:
2736:
2702:
2677:
2670:
2650:
2643:
2621:
2599:
2577:
2538:
2512:
2499:
2490:
2473:
2471:, 2008, p. 166
2460:
2453:
2428:
2418:Speros Vryonis
2410:
2403:
2383:
2376:
2355:
2339:
2328:on 6 June 2020
2302:
2295:
2277:
2270:
2250:
2243:
2223:
2216:
2193:
2181:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2139:Sivas massacre
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Sivas Congress
2111:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2051:
2035:
2019:
2005:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1967:
1953:
1948:-Doğan Ürgüp (
1939:
1917:
1895:
1877:
1861:
1858:
1835:
1832:
1795:
1792:
1748:Sivas Congress
1651:
1648:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:sunshine hours
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:sunshine hours
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
950:
949:
943:
919:
916:
902:
899:
895:Sivas massacre
831:Sivas Congress
826:
823:
754:
753:Ottoman period
751:
642:equivalent of
604:
601:
599:
596:
559:
556:
489:Sivas District
485:Sivas Province
476:
475:
462:
458:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
442:
436:
435:
425:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
392:
388:
387:
383:
382:
377:
371:
370:
365:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
341:39.750; 37.017
314:
313:
303:
297:
296:
289:
288:
282:
281:
280:
279:
270:
264:
263:
256:
255:
249:
248:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
224:
213:
212:
211:
202:
201:
193:
192:
191:
182:
181:
173:
172:
171:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
149:
146:
145:
142:
135:
132:
131:
46:
44:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3495:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3427:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:Aşağıyıldızlı
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2755:on 2013-10-04
2754:
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2717:
2715:
2713:
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2709:
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2703:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:975-7423-06-8
2483:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2454:9780195309911
2450:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2404:9780810875678
2400:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2377:9781138492073
2373:
2369:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2296:9781784532116
2292:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:İl Belediyesi
2185:
2182:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:–Sami Aydın (
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:Fazilet Party
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:Sivas Airport
1851:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1663:Seljuk Empire
1661:built by the
1660:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:Mean monthly
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:precipitation
1345:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
995:
951:
946:
942:
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
917:
915:
913:
909:
900:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
856:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:
832:
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Eyalet of Rum
780:
776:
768:
764:
759:
752:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:Armenia Minor
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
613:
609:
602:
597:
595:
586:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
557:
555:
553:
550:derives from
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
473:
463:
455:
453:
443:
441:
433:
429:
426:
424:
416:
408:
400:
396:
393:
381:
378:
376:
369:
366:
364:
357:
354:
345:
317:Coordinates:
286:
253:
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
206:
197:
186:
177:
166:
152:
147:
140:
128:
125:
117:
114:November 2021
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
18:Sivas, Turkey
3375:Yağmurluseki
3247:Kızılcakışla
2932:
2817:
2782:Sivas Portal
2757:. Retrieved
2753:the original
2748:
2739:
2733:(in Turkish)
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2660:
2653:
2634:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2580:
2569:. Retrieved
2565:
2507:
2502:
2493:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2444:
2422:
2413:
2393:
2386:
2367:
2350:
2347:A.H.M. Jones
2342:
2332:17 September
2330:. Retrieved
2323:the original
2318:
2305:
2286:
2280:
2260:
2253:
2233:
2226:
2206:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
1998:
1964:Hilmi Bilgin
1914:Saadet Party
1837:
1813:
1787:
1784:Soğuk Çermik
1783:
1780:Sıcak Çermik
1779:
1776:
1772:
1759:
1757:
1738:caravanserai
1733:
1725:
1719:
1700:
1682:
1674:
1668:
1641:
1351:mm (inches)
938:
931:
922:Sivas has a
921:
904:
901:Demographics
876:
852:
834:
828:
772:
700:
664:Saint Blaise
617:
561:
551:
512:
493:
480:
479:
225:
151:Municipality
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
3348:Tahtakement
3250:Kızılkavraz
3238:Kervansaray
3058:Çerçideresi
2832:Gök Medrese
2777:Sivas Haber
2614:January 17,
2124:Kangal Fish
1906:Refah Party
1892:Refah Party
1707:Gök Medrese
1659:Gök Medrese
1619:(humidity)
1560:Mean daily
791:Surp Nschan
769:(1217–1218)
684:Justinian I
676:monasticism
568:Koine Greek
552:Sebastianòs
500:agriculture
440:Postal code
339: /
238:Bent Bridge
234:Gök Medrese
3462:Categories
3396:Yeniapardı
3387:Yassıcabel
3378:Yakupoğlan
3208:Karagömlek
3202:Karacaören
3199:Karabalcık
3172:Himmetfakı
3100:Eskiapardı
3064:Çukurbelen
2968:Akçamescit
2759:2013-12-26
2696:2018-01-05
2571:2023-09-20
2145:References
2134:Rûm Eyalet
2119:Kangal Dog
2065:Azerbaijan
1993:See also:
1966:(AK Party)
1798:See also:
1705:, and the
1615:Source 2:
1607:Source 1:
887:Aziz Nesin
707:Danishmend
692:Vaspurakan
672:Eustathius
660:Diocletian
626:after the
624:Asia Minor
496:Kızılırmak
414:Population
386:Government
84:newspapers
3452:Geography
3345:Sorkuncuk
3339:Sivritepe
3336:Serpincik
3330:Sarıdemir
3301:Onbaşılar
3241:Kızılalan
3220:Karapınar
3205:Karaçayır
3193:Kabasakal
3169:Hıdırnalı
3151:Harmancık
3130:Gündüzköy
3127:Gümüşdere
3094:Eğribucak
3082:Dörteylül
3076:Dikmencik
3073:Demiryazı
3052:Çelebiler
3043:Çatalkaya
3034:Bostancık
3028:Beypınarı
3013:Başıbüyük
3007:Bademkaya
2825:Landmarks
1999:Sivas is
1978:Adem Uzun
1828:Süper Lig
1820:Sivasspor
1730:bathhouse
1684:darüşşifa
935:Trewartha
779:Tamerlane
775:Bayezid I
739:Ilkhanids
731:Silk Road
715:Yağıbasan
548:Sebastian
452:Area code
423:Time zone
406:Elevation
395:Adem Uzun
3393:Yazıbaşı
3372:Uzuntepe
3351:Tatlıcak
3342:Söğütçük
3321:Şabanköy
3295:Mescitli
3289:Menşurlu
3280:Kurtlapa
3274:Kulyusuf
3268:Körtuzla
3259:Kızkapan
3253:Kızılova
3232:Kayadibi
3226:Kartalca
3163:Hayranlı
3160:Hayırbey
3157:Haydarlı
3124:Gülpınar
3070:Damlacık
3049:Çaypınar
3046:Çaygören
3022:Beşpınar
3016:Başsöğüt
3001:Aydoğmuş
2992:Arpayazı
2974:Akkuzulu
2965:Akçainiş
2959:Ağılkaya
2956:Acıpınar
2947:Villages
2726:Archived
2592:7 August
2526:Archived
2098:See also
2092:, France
2077:Alicante
2049:Ethiopia
2029:Gradačac
2018:, Russia
1936:AK Party
1818:club is
1816:football
1766:and the
1675:Ulu Cami
1555:2,482.8
1465:Average
1416:(17.93)
1347:Average
1342:(−29.9)
1337:(−22.4)
1332:(−11.9)
1292:(−17.7)
1287:(−29.9)
1282:(−24.2)
1062:(104.0)
1037:(103.8)
1032:(104.0)
883:Islamist
811:American
797:and the
761:Tomb of
735:madrasas
694:to King
688:Basil II
644:Augustus
636:Sebastos
591:Սեբաստիա
585:Sebastia
580:Armenian
576:Augustus
572:Sebastos
540:Istanbul
504:textiles
375:District
363:Province
3426:Portals
3384:Yaramış
3381:Yanalak
3369:Ulukapı
3354:Tepeönü
3313:Pınarca
3304:Örencik
3298:Olukman
3286:Kuzören
3277:Kumyurt
3271:Koyuncu
3265:Kolluca
3262:Köklüce
3256:Kızılöz
3244:Kızılca
3223:Karayün
3211:Karalar
3196:Kahyalı
3184:İnceyol
3181:İnceağa
3178:İlkindi
3175:Hocabey
3166:Herekli
3145:Hacıali
3142:Günören
3118:Güllüce
3112:Gaziköy
3109:Gazibey
3106:Eskiköy
3097:Emirhan
3085:Durdulu
3079:Doğanca
3037:Budaklı
3025:Beştepe
3019:Bedirli
2998:Asarcık
2989:Armutlu
2983:Alahacı
2980:Akpınar
2962:Akçahan
2953:Acıdere
2851:History
2488:, p. 43
2079:, Spain
2001:twinned
1974:present
1844:madimak
1834:Cuisine
1711:obverse
1665:in 1271
1627:Economy
1411:(1.80)
1406:(1.66)
1401:(1.48)
1396:(0.76)
1391:(0.28)
1386:(0.44)
1381:(1.38)
1376:(2.54)
1371:(2.32)
1366:(1.91)
1361:(1.61)
1356:(1.76)
1327:(15.8)
1322:(25.2)
1317:(37.8)
1312:(37.4)
1307:(30.9)
1302:(22.1)
1297:(12.2)
1272:(39.0)
1267:(25.3)
1262:(31.5)
1257:(41.5)
1252:(49.1)
1247:(55.9)
1242:(55.8)
1237:(51.4)
1232:(45.7)
1227:(38.7)
1222:(30.4)
1217:(21.7)
1212:(20.8)
1202:(49.3)
1197:(31.6)
1192:(40.5)
1187:(52.9)
1182:(62.6)
1177:(70.0)
1172:(69.4)
1167:(63.9)
1162:(56.7)
1157:(48.7)
1152:(38.8)
1147:(29.1)
1142:(27.1)
1132:(61.3)
1127:(39.6)
1122:(52.2)
1117:(66.7)
1112:(77.9)
1107:(85.5)
1102:(84.2)
1097:(77.2)
1092:(69.3)
1087:(60.6)
1082:(49.1)
1077:(38.3)
1072:(35.1)
1057:(66.9)
1052:(75.2)
1047:(86.9)
1042:(97.9)
1027:(95.9)
1022:(92.3)
1017:(84.2)
1012:(77.4)
1007:(64.6)
1002:(65.5)
918:Climate
860:reverse
765:in the
704:Turkmen
648:Turkish
612:Hittite
598:History
532:Erzurum
524:Kayseri
508:Divriği
461:Website
417:365,274
352:Country
327:37°01′E
324:39°45′N
98:scholar
73:"Sivas"
3440:Turkey
3402:Yenice
3366:Üçtepe
3363:Tutmaç
3360:Törnük
3333:Savcun
3324:Şahbey
3317:Porsuk
3307:Ovacık
3292:Mermer
3235:Keçili
3229:Kavlak
3214:Karalı
3190:İşhanı
3154:Hasbey
3136:Güneli
3133:Günece
3121:Güllük
3115:Gözmen
3091:Ebuhan
3088:Düzova
3067:Damılı
3061:Çongar
3055:Çeltek
3031:Bingöl
3010:Barcın
2977:Akören
2938:Yıldız
2668:
2641:
2484:
2451:
2401:
2374:
2319:Tirsik
2293:
2268:
2241:
2214:
2174:22 May
2016:Grozny
2003:with:
1840:katmer
1699:, the
1650:Sights
1644:cereal
1549:129.0
1546:195.3
1543:282.0
1540:353.4
1537:356.5
1534:303.0
1531:248.0
1528:198.0
1525:155.0
1522:104.5
1460:108.6
1457:10.40
1436:15.17
1433:14.37
1430:11.90
1424:10.13
953:Month
928:Köppen
847:, the
845:Amasya
809:- and
807:German
799:Latins
743:Eretna
721:ruler
719:Seljuk
638:, the
582:it is
530:, and
528:Samsun
520:Ankara
468:.sivas
356:Turkey
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
3468:Sivas
3414:Zengi
3357:Tokuş
3327:Saklı
3310:Ozmuş
3283:Kuşlu
3148:Hanlı
3139:Güney
3040:Çallı
2971:Akkoç
2933:Sivas
2818:Sivas
2326:(PDF)
2315:(PDF)
2165:(XLS)
2045:Adama
1794:Sport
1587:11.4
1584:11.5
1581:10.1
1552:74.4
1519:83.7
1508:65.0
1505:76.7
1502:70.5
1499:63.5
1496:56.6
1493:55.3
1490:55.8
1487:60.2
1484:62.4
1481:61.6
1478:67.2
1475:74.1
1472:76.8
1454:8.63
1451:8.97
1448:5.13
1445:2.73
1442:2.57
1439:9.30
1427:9.27
1414:455.4
1340:−34.4
1335:−30.2
1330:−24.4
1295:−11.0
1290:−27.6
1285:−34.4
1280:−31.2
992:Year
879:Alevi
727:Konya
640:Greek
620:Roman
578:. In
544:İzmir
481:Sivas
445:58000
428:UTC+3
380:Sivas
368:Sivas
298:Sivas
265:Sivas
143:Sivas
105:JSTOR
91:books
3390:Yavu
3004:Aylı
2666:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2616:2024
2594:2021
2482:ISBN
2449:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2372:ISBN
2334:2022
2291:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2176:2023
2169:TÜİK
2061:Baku
1970:2024
1960:2024
1956:2019
1946:2014
1942:2009
1932:2019
1928:2014
1926:and
1924:2009
1920:2004
1902:2004
1898:1995
1884:1995
1880:1989
1874:ANAP
1870:1989
1866:1984
1786:and
1715:lira
1617:NOAA
1602:6.8
1599:2.4
1596:4.3
1593:6.3
1590:9.4
1578:8.0
1575:6.6
1572:5.0
1569:3.7
1566:2.7
1469:(%)
1409:45.7
1404:42.1
1399:37.5
1394:19.2
1384:11.1
1379:35.1
1374:64.6
1369:59.0
1364:48.4
1359:41.0
1354:44.6
1325:−9.0
1320:−3.8
1305:−0.6
1300:−5.5
1265:−3.7
1260:−0.3
1245:13.3
1240:13.2
1235:10.8
1220:−0.9
1215:−5.7
1210:−6.2
1195:−0.2
1185:11.6
1180:17.0
1175:21.1
1170:20.8
1165:17.7
1160:13.7
1145:−1.6
1140:−2.7
1130:16.3
1120:11.2
1115:19.3
1110:25.5
1105:29.7
1100:29.0
1095:25.1
1090:20.7
1085:15.9
1060:40.0
1055:19.4
1050:24.0
1045:30.5
1040:36.6
1035:39.9
1030:40.0
1025:35.5
1020:33.5
1015:29.0
1010:25.2
1005:18.1
1000:18.6
989:Dec
986:Nov
983:Oct
980:Sep
977:Aug
974:Jul
971:Jun
968:May
965:Apr
962:Mar
959:Feb
956:Jan
932:Dsb,
864:lira
853:see
829:The
745:and
666:and
558:Name
542:and
487:and
470:.bel
456:0346
77:news
2986:Apa
1982:BBP
1950:BBP
1736:(a
1389:7.1
1315:3.2
1310:3.0
1270:3.9
1255:5.3
1250:9.5
1230:7.6
1225:3.7
1200:9.6
1190:4.7
1155:9.3
1150:3.8
1125:4.2
1080:9.5
1075:3.5
1070:1.7
538:to
536:air
472:.tr
466:www
432:TRT
399:BBP
60:by
3464::
2747:.
2705:^
2689:.
2633:.
2564:.
2541:^
2515:^
2431:^
2420:,
2358:^
2349:,
2317:.
2196:^
2167:.
2153:^
2063:,
2047:,
2031:,
1912:,
1908:,
1830:.
1790:.
1782:,
1646:.
939:Dc
937::
930::
897:.
749:.
741:,
630:,
526:,
522:,
510:.
236:,
232:,
3428::
2904:e
2897:t
2890:v
2810:e
2803:t
2796:v
2762:.
2699:.
2674:.
2647:.
2618:.
2596:.
2574:.
2457:.
2407:.
2380:.
2336:.
2299:.
2274:.
2247:.
2220:.
2178:.
1984:)
1980:(
1976:-
1972:-
1962:-
1958:-
1952:)
1944:-
1938:)
1930:-
1922:-
1916:)
1900:-
1894:)
1890:(
1886:-
1882:-
1876:)
1868:-
926:(
833:(
588:(
434:)
430:(
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397:(
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112:(
102:·
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