193:, was performed there in January 1965. Before its association with art and poetry, it was an auto repair shop. The gallery was referred to as "The Six Gallery," "The 6 Gallery," "6 Gallery," and "The 6" by its founders and members. In 1995, literary pilgrim Tony Willard wrote of the location, "3119 Fillmore stands in the middle of block's west side, canary yellow with royal blue awnings, black flower boxes full of exuberant geraniums at the second-story windows. It houses a store called Silkroute International, whose rugs and pillows spill onto the sidewalk." The Gallery's 3119 address no longer exists, but a podium and plaque commemorating the 50th anniversary of the reading of "Howl" stand on the sidewalk in front of a restaurant at 3115 Fillmore. The black flower boxes are still there, without exuberant geraniums.
212:. p. 79. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.) However, most scholars agree on the date October 7, as does the plaque honoring the event, pictured here. (The date is confirmed in Morgan, Bill and Nancy L. Peters, eds. 2006. Howl on Trial: The Battle for Free Expression. p. 1. San Francisco: City Lights Publishers; and Raskin, Jonah. 2006. American Scream: Allen Ginsberg's Howl and the Making of the Beat Generation. p. 154. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.)
31:
253:– and by 1955, had "become the official director". ("Oral history interview with Wally Hedrick", Smithsonian Archives of American Art. The transcribed interview took place at Hedrick's home in San Geronimo, California, June 10, 1974; Interviewer: Paul Karlstrom
145:, who refused to read his own work but cheered the other poets on, shouting "Yeah! Go! Go!" during their performances. Still, Kerouac was able to recall much of what occurred at the reading, and wrote an account that he included in his novel
113:, a San Francisco poet of an older generation, who was a kind of literary father-figure for the younger poets and had helped to establish their burgeoning community through personal introductions at his weekly salon.
294:
Ginsberg recalled: "The Six
Gallery reading had come about when Wally Hedrick, who was a painter and one of the major people there, asked Rexroth if he knew any poets that would put on a reading.
120:. McClure read five poems, including "Point Lobos Animism" and "For the Death of 100 Whales"; Snyder, "A Berry Feast"; and Whalen, "Plus Ca Change". Most famously, it was at this reading that
966:
791:
137:, approached Ginsberg in the summer of 1955 and asked him to organize a poetry reading at the Six Gallery. At first, Ginsberg refused. But once he'd written a rough draft of
306:
658:
406:
600:
346:
254:
376:
258:
257:. In "Remembering Wally Hedrick", artist and professor Carlos Villa writes, "Wally Hedrick was a chief organizer of the Six Gallery..."
1094:
480:
Smithsonian
Archives of American Art: Oral History Interview With Wally Hedrick At His Home, San Geronimo, California, June 10, 1974
1099:
929:
827:
758:
1045:
899:
310:
851:
492:
481:
208:
Some sources have erroneously reported the date of the reading as
October 13. (One example is Hendin, Josephine G. 2004.
593:
956:
701:
278:
109:), presented some of their latest works. For McClure, it was his first ever public reading. They were introduced by
34:
Placed before the location of Six
Gallery on the 50th anniversary of the first full-length public reading of HOWL.
743:
71:
1084:
255:
https://archive.today/20121214235927/http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/oralhistories/transcripts/hedric74.htm
634:
586:
106:
573:
354:
835:
234:
174:
117:
1089:
1021:
155:
50:) was an important poetry event that took place on Friday, October 7, 1955, at 3119 Fillmore Street in
535:
568:
1001:
859:
736:
694:
626:
450:
242:
186:
951:
420:
384:
674:
642:
238:
141:, he changed his "fucking mind", as he put it. The large and excited audience included a drunken
574:
Smithsonian
Archives of American Art: Oral history interview with Wally Hedrick, 1974 June 10–24
101:—who until then were known mainly within a close company of friends and other writers (such as
874:
750:
400:
246:
166:
923:
891:
867:
842:
799:
783:
934:
556:
147:
110:
102:
90:
86:
67:
291:
Matt Theado ed. (2002) The Beats: A Literary
Reference, "The Beats in the West", pg. 61:
995:
989:
729:
708:
609:
121:
82:
1078:
1016:
883:
819:
765:
226:
222:
98:
75:
63:
51:
1026:
1011:
972:
666:
182:
159:
142:
17:
563:
521:
30:
1031:
1006:
961:
715:
650:
261:
250:
170:
126:
94:
946:
469:
American Scream: Allen
Ginsberg's "Howl" and the Making of the Beat Generation
230:
134:
1060:
1047:
260:(accessed November 25, 2014). The Six Gallery functioned as an underground
158:, who telegrammed Ginsberg the following day offering to publish his work.
130:. The poem was then incomplete, with only a draft of the first part read.
70:
and helped to herald the West Coast literary revolution that continued the
536:"Michela Alioto-Pier dedicates plaque commemorating HOWL 50th Anniversary"
347:"Oral history interview with Wally Hedrick, 1974 June 10-24 - Oral His…"
939:
178:
265:
29:
578:
66:, this event was the first important public manifestation of the
722:
551:
177:, was previously known as the King Ubu Gallery – a reference to
582:
493:"Oral history interview with Wally Hedrick, 1974 June 10-24"
421:"Stretcher | Features | Remembering Wally Hedrick"
210:
Concise
Companion to Postwar American Literature and Culture
967:
279:"Fillmore: The Beats in the Western Addition - FoundSF"
162:passed around the wine jug and a collection plate.
982:
910:
811:
775:
686:
616:
309:. Fine Art Museums of San Francisco. Archived from
552:Drunk Poetry Fans and the First Reading of ‘Howl’
510:. University of California Press. p. 177.
594:
8:
165:The Six Gallery, newly re-named by Hedrick,
451:"Sixty Years After The Six Gallery Reading"
659:The Fall of America: Poems of These States
601:
587:
579:
438:. San Francisco: City Lights. p. 196.
307:"Poster for the 6 Gallery, Poetry Reading"
81:At the reading, five talented young poets—
264:for the members and a meeting place for
201:
116:Lamantia read poems by his dead friend
405:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
398:
133:Hedrick, a painter and veteran of the
7:
78:created the poster for the reading.
449:Wills, David S. (October 7, 2015).
508:Bay Area Figurative Art, 1950-1965
335:. New York: Doubleday. p. 60.
48:Six Angels in the Same Performance
25:
792:Songs of Innocence and Experience
930:International Poetry Incarnation
828:Life and Times of Allen Ginsberg
759:Hadda Be Playing on the Jukebox
225:co-founded The Six Gallery in
181:– which was founded by artist
1:
852:Allen Ginsberg Live in London
436:The Beat Gen in San Francisco
173:the poet, Hayward King, and
957:Counterculture of the 1960s
702:A Supermarket in California
569:About "Howl" in Performance
564:Literary Kicks: Six Gallery
1116:
1095:1955 in the United States
744:September on Jessore Road
124:first presented his poem
72:San Francisco Renaissance
1100:History of San Francisco
506:Jones, Caroline (1989).
455:Beatdom Literary Journal
189:in 1952. Duncan's play,
635:Kaddish and Other Poems
522:"LitKicks: Six Gallery"
154:Also in attendance was
107:William Carlos Williams
1061:37.79828°N 122.43593°W
331:Charters, Ann (1986).
296:
169:, John Ryan the poet,
35:
1022:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
434:Morgan, Bill (2003).
292:
156:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
33:
1066:37.79828; -122.43593
1002:William S. Burroughs
860:Corso: The Last Beat
737:Wichita Vortex Sutra
627:Howl and Other Poems
1057: /
952:Central Park be-ins
918:Six Gallery reading
357:on 14 December 2012
333:Beats & Company
268:and literati alike.
44:Gallery Six reading
42:(also known as the
40:Six Gallery reading
18:Six Gallery Reading
900:Kill Your Darlings
675:White Shroud Poems
643:Reality Sandwiches
560:, October 7, 2015.
239:Hayward Ellis King
36:
1040:
1039:
387:on 28 August 2008
381:www.stretcher.org
247:Deborah Remington
167:Deborah Remington
16:(Redirected from
1107:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
924:Hydrogen Jukebox
800:Deliberate Prose
784:The Yage Letters
603:
596:
589:
580:
540:
539:
532:
526:
525:
518:
512:
511:
503:
497:
496:
489:
483:
478:
472:
465:
459:
458:
446:
440:
439:
431:
425:
424:
417:
411:
410:
404:
396:
394:
392:
383:. Archived from
373:
367:
366:
364:
362:
353:. Archived from
343:
337:
336:
328:
322:
321:
319:
318:
303:
297:
289:
283:
282:
275:
269:
219:
213:
206:
21:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1085:Beat Generation
1075:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1036:
978:
935:Beat Generation
906:
807:
787:(1963, letters)
771:
682:
618:
612:
607:
548:
543:
534:
533:
529:
520:
519:
515:
505:
504:
500:
491:
490:
486:
479:
475:
466:
462:
448:
447:
443:
433:
432:
428:
419:
418:
414:
397:
390:
388:
377:"Archived copy"
375:
374:
370:
360:
358:
345:
344:
340:
330:
329:
325:
316:
314:
305:
304:
300:
290:
286:
277:
276:
272:
243:John Allen Ryan
220:
216:
207:
203:
199:
148:The Dharma Bums
111:Kenneth Rexroth
103:Lionel Trilling
91:Michael McClure
87:Philip Lamantia
68:Beat Generation
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
996:Louis Ginsberg
993:
990:Peter Orlovsky
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
943:
942:
932:
927:
920:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
824:
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
804:(2000, essays)
796:
788:
779:
777:
773:
772:
770:
769:
762:
755:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
697:" (late 1940s)
690:
688:
684:
683:
681:
680:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
631:
622:
620:
614:
613:
610:Allen Ginsberg
608:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
547:
546:External links
544:
542:
541:
527:
513:
498:
484:
473:
467:Jonah Raskin,
460:
441:
426:
412:
368:
351:www.aaa.si.edu
338:
323:
298:
284:
270:
214:
200:
198:
195:
122:Allen Ginsberg
83:Allen Ginsberg
59:
56:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1112:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Gregory Corso
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:
985:
981:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
902:
901:
897:
894:
893:
889:
886:
885:
884:The Chicago 8
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
868:I'm Not There
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
829:
825:
822:
821:
820:Pull My Daisy
817:
816:
814:
810:
803:
801:
797:
794:
793:
789:
786:
785:
781:
780:
778:
774:
767:
766:Plutonian Ode
763:
760:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
695:Pull My Daisy
692:
691:
689:
685:
678:
676:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
621:
615:
611:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
581:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
559:
558:
557:Time magazine
553:
550:
549:
545:
537:
531:
528:
523:
517:
514:
509:
502:
499:
494:
488:
485:
482:
477:
474:
470:
464:
461:
456:
452:
445:
442:
437:
430:
427:
422:
416:
413:
408:
402:
386:
382:
378:
372:
369:
356:
352:
348:
342:
339:
334:
327:
324:
313:on 2016-03-04
312:
308:
302:
299:
295:
288:
285:
280:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:David Simpson
232:
228:
227:San Francisco
224:
223:Wally Hedrick
218:
215:
211:
205:
202:
196:
194:
192:
188:
187:Robert Duncan
184:
180:
176:
175:David Simpson
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
152:
150:
149:
144:
140:
136:
131:
129:
128:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
99:Philip Whalen
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
76:Peter Forakis
73:
69:
65:
64:Wally Hedrick
62:Conceived by
57:
55:
53:
52:San Francisco
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
1090:Jack Kerouac
1042:
1027:Jack Kerouac
1012:Neal Cassady
973:Off the Road
971:
922:
917:
898:
890:
882:
875:
866:
858:
850:
843:
834:
826:
818:
798:
795:(1970 album)
790:
782:
749:
673:
667:Mind Breaths
665:
657:
649:
641:
633:
625:
555:
530:
516:
507:
501:
487:
476:
468:
463:
454:
444:
435:
429:
415:
389:. Retrieved
385:the original
380:
371:
359:. Retrieved
355:the original
350:
341:
332:
326:
315:. Retrieved
311:the original
301:
293:
287:
273:
217:
209:
204:
190:
183:Jess Collins
164:
160:Neal Cassady
153:
146:
143:Jack Kerouac
138:
132:
125:
118:John Hoffman
115:
80:
61:
47:
43:
39:
37:
27:Poetry event
1064: /
1052:122°26′09″W
1032:Gary Snyder
1007:Lucien Carr
962:Human Be-In
776:Other works
677:: 1980–1985
651:Planet News
619:collections
262:art gallery
251:Jack Spicer
191:Faust Foutu
171:Jack Spicer
95:Gary Snyder
1079:Categories
1049:37°47′54″N
947:Beat Hotel
876:Chicago 10
836:The Source
751:Iron Horse
391:12 January
361:3 February
317:2015-10-07
231:California
135:Korean War
992:(partner)
802:1952–1995
221:In 1954,
197:Footnotes
185:and poet
998:(father)
768:" (1978)
761:" (1975)
746:" (1971)
739:" (1966)
732:" (1961)
725:" (1958)
718:" (1956)
711:" (1956)
704:" (1956)
401:cite web
940:Beatnik
911:Related
730:Kaddish
709:America
179:Ubu Roi
58:History
983:People
903:(2013)
895:(2010)
887:(2010)
879:(2009)
871:(2007)
863:(2007)
855:(2005)
847:(2000)
839:(1999)
831:(1993)
823:(1959)
754:(1973)
679:(1986)
670:(1978)
662:(1973)
654:(1968)
646:(1963)
638:(1961)
630:(1956)
617:Poetry
97:, and
812:Films
687:Poems
266:poets
233:with
892:Howl
844:Beat
723:Ignu
716:Howl
407:link
393:2022
363:2022
249:and
139:Howl
127:Howl
105:and
38:The
554:",
46:or
1081::
453:.
403:}}
399:{{
379:.
349:.
245:,
241:,
237:,
229:,
151:.
93:,
89:,
85:,
74:.
54:.
764:"
757:"
742:"
735:"
728:"
721:"
714:"
707:"
700:"
693:"
602:e
595:t
588:v
538:.
524:.
495:.
471:.
457:.
423:.
409:)
395:.
365:.
320:.
281:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.