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187:. The play – scheduled for an invited "industry" run-through followed by a single public performance the next night – caused a riotous response in the audience and denunciatory reviews in the days after. It is considered a wild, bizarre and comic play, significant for the way it overturns cultural rules, norms, and conventions. To some of those who were in the audience on opening night, including
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Russians, been abandoned by his followers, and been attacked by a bear. Ubu's wife pretends to be the angel
Gabriel, in order to try to scare Ubu into forgiving her for her attempt to steal from him. They fight, and she is rescued by the entrance of Bougrelas, who is after Ubu. Ubu knocks down the attackers with the body of the dead bear, after which he and his wife flee to
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262:. Pataphysics is, as Jarry explains, "the science of the realm beyond metaphysics". Pataphysics is a pseudo-science Jarry created to critique members of the academy. It studies the laws that "govern exceptions and will explain the universe supplementary to this one". It is the "science of imaginary solutions".
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declare war on Ubu. As Ubu heads out to confront the invading
Russians, his wife tries to steal the money and treasures in the palace. She is driven away by Bougrelas, who is leading a revolt of the people against Ubu. She runs away to her husband, Ubu, who has, in the meantime, been defeated by the
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While his schoolmates lost interest in the Ubu legends when they left school, Jarry continued adding to and reworking the material for the rest of his short life. His plays are controversial for their scant respect to royalty, religion and society, their vulgarity and scatology, their brutality and
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and most of the royal family. The King's son, Bougrelas, and the Queen escape, but the latter later dies. The ghost of the dead king appears to his son and calls for revenge. Back at the palace, Ubu, now King, begins heavily taxing the people and killing the nobles for their wealth. Ubu's henchman
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published and staged, the Morins had lost their interest in schoolboy japes, and Henri gave Jarry permission to do whatever he wanted with them. Charles, however, later tried to claim credit, but it had never been a secret that he had had some involvement with the earliest version. The music was
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mode which Jarry invents, there is no place for consequence. While Ubu may be relentless in his political aspirations, and brutal in his personal relations, he apparently has no measurable effect upon those who inhabit the farcical world which he creates around himself. He thus acts out our most
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Ubu carries as his weapons a pshittasword and a pshittashook, while his sceptre takes the traditional form of a commode scrubber; at one point, he thrusts his conscience down said commode. His peers, meanwhile, bear such names as MacNure, Pissweet and
Pissale. In addition, the first word of
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The first word of the play ("merdre", the French word for "shit", with an extra "r") may have been part of the reason for the response to the play in Paris. At the end of the performance a riot broke out, an incident which has since become "a stock element of Jarry biographia". After this,
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Jarry said to the audience in a curtain speech just before that first performance in Paris: "You are free to see in M. Ubu however many allusions you care to, or else a simple puppet—a school boy's caricature of one of his teachers who personified for him all the ugliness in the world".
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According to Jane Taylor, "the central character is notorious for his infantile engagement with his world. Ubu inhabits a domain of greedy self-gratification". Jarry's metaphor for the modern man, he is an antihero – fat, ugly, vulgar, gluttonous, grandiose, dishonest, stupid,
232:". He thought a "suitably costumed person would enter, as in puppet shows, to put up signs indicating the locations of the various scenes". He also wanted costumes with as little specific local colour reference or historical accuracy as possible.
222:; however, the word "Ubu" is actually merely a nonsense word that evolved from the French pronunciation of the name "Hebert", which was the name of one of Jarry's teachers, the satirical target and inspiration of the first versions of the play.
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195:, it seemed an event of revolutionary importance, but many were mystified and outraged by the work's seeming childishness, obscenity, and disrespect. It is now seen by some to have opened the door for what became known as
140:. Considered to be a wild, bizarre and comic play, significant for the way it overturns cultural rules, norms and conventions, it is seen by 20th- and 21st-century scholars to have opened the door for what became known as
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was performed as a marionette play by the students at their homes in what they called the "Theatre des
Phynances", named in honor of Père Hébert's lust for "phynance" (finance), or money. This prototype for
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Jarry made some suggestions regarding how his play should be performed. He wanted King Ubu to wear a cardboard horse's head in certain scenes, "as in the old
English theatre", for he intended to "write a
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403:, "have attained the status of legend within French theatre culture". In 1888, when he became a student at the Lycée in Rennes at the age of fifteen, Jarry encountered a brief farcical sketch,
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have a convoluted history, going through decades of rewriting and, in the case of the former, never arriving, despite Jarry's exertions, at a definitive version. By the time Jarry wanted
407:, written by his friend Henri Morin, and Henri's brother Charles. This farce was part of a campaign by the students to ridicule their physics teacher, Félix-Frederic Hébert (1832–1917).
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1279:'s 001 proposals, "The Last Ride of the Day" features a creature named SCP-UBU after Ubu Roi. SCP-UBU is an invincible and sadistic entity that tortures humanity for centuries.
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1010:"the Cheek by Jowl production asks us to see Jarry’s play through the eyes of a sulky, moody, sexually tormented adolescent, who is pitilessly judgmental of his elders."
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in New York City, at the
International Festival of Puppet Theater, and at the Edison Theater, St. Louis, Missouri, by Hystopolis Productions, Chicago, from 1996 to 1997.
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479:"There is", writes Taylor, "a particular kind of pleasure for an audience watching these infantile attacks. Part of the satisfaction arises from the fact that in the
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and music by Toovey. It was produced by the Banff Centre
Theatre, Canada, in collaboration with Music Theatre Wales, in May 1992, directed by Keith Turnbull.
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has a loose narrative thread, a large number of characters who appear for only a short scene and a mashup of high literature and slang, much of it invented.
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childish rages and desires, in which we seek to gratify ourselves at all cost". The derived adjective "ubuesque" is recurrent in French and
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666:("King Ubu, otherwise, The Poles"). Some of his phraseology in the play has passed into the language. In 1990, at the invitation of the
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had become interested in avant-garde theatre and immersed himself in the writings of Jarry. This is how McCartney discovered the word "
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Poland, and was one of many plays created around Père Hébé, the character that, in Jarry's hands, eventually evolved into King Ubu.
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1148:. In Part III, Chapter 8, Jarry attends a literary banquet, where the fictional Comte de Passavant introduces him as the author of
136:(today, the Théâtre de Paris). The production's single public performance baffled and offended audiences with its unruliness and
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The language of the play is a unique mix of slang code-words, puns and near-gutter vocabulary, set to strange speech patterns.
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1002:. The production was presented across Europe, Russia, the United-States and Mexico. It was live-streamed worldwide from the
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First
English translation and preface by Barbara Wright. Drawings by Franciszka Themerson. London: Gaberbocchus Press. 1951
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The play was adapted and directed by Dash Kruck as part of Vena Cava
Production's 2013 mainstage season. Performed in
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The figure of Ubu Roi, particularly as depicted by Jarry in his woodcut, appears to have inspired the character
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Youker, Timothy E. (Fall 2015). "War and Peace and Ubu: Colonialism, the
Exception, and Jarry's Legacy".
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Between 1952 and 1953, the King Ubu Gallery existed at 3119 Fillmore Street in San Francisco. Founded by
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may never be known. It is clear, however, that Jarry considerably revised and expanded the play.
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Alfred Jarry is one of the few real figures to appear among the many literary characters in
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with the internationally renowned antics, absurdities and obscenities of Toronto's mayor
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In February 2020, the Vernal & Sere Theatre staged a world-premiere adaptation in
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makes a reference to Père Ubu in the song "The Bogus Man" (on his second solo album
898:(1998), a play addressing the emotional complexities revealed by the process of the
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2074:"Looking to Find Humor in this Election? Lubbock Community Theatre Has You Covered"
2004:
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Taylor, Jane. "Ubu and the Truth Commission". University of Cape Town Press. 2007.
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and performed at the Atelje 212 theatre in Belgrade for the next 20 years, until
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As the play begins, Ubu's wife convinces him to lead a revolution, and kills the
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Autobiographies: Reveries Over Childhood and Youth and The Trembling of the Veil
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In 2020, the play was also adapted into a musical by Kneehigh Theatre company.
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2019:"Playbill - How You Can Watch Live-Streamed Lincoln Center Fest Ubu Roi"
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Ball, David. "UBU-ing a Theatre-Translation: Defense and Illustration".
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574: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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976:", the fall of the American Empire and the liberation of Puerto Rico.
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was outlawed from the stage, and Jarry moved it to a puppet theatre.
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follows and explores his political, martial and felonious exploits.
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is long-lost, so the true and complete details of the authorship of
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directed by Michael Meschke, with scenery by Franciszka Themerson.
1824:
Ubu Roi. Drama in Five acts followed by the Song of Disembraining.
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The third play was the only one wholly written by the adult Jarry.
1224:) with the line "Hail, Father Ubu, here comes the Grand Guignol".
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1048:, an updated version of the original play through the lens of the
905:, which was formed in response to the atrocities committed during
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Sherry C. M. Lindquist's adaptation was performed in Chicago, at
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Ubu Roi. Drama in Five acts followed by the Song of Disembraining
124:, then 23 years old. It was first performed in Paris in 1896, by
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1902:
856:, book by Andrei Belgrader and Shelly Berc, music and lyrics by
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2034:"Review: 'Ubu Roi,' Mom and Dad's Party of Grown-Up Grotesques"
432:
low comedy, and their perceived utter lack of literary finish.
258:", is offered as an explanation behind the ideas that underpin
543:
356:. It also includes other cultural references, for example, to
994:
created a French-language production of Ubu Roi, directed by
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1298:
871:, directed by F. A. Brabec in 1996. The film received three
813:, who also produced the play and created the masks for it.
1166:. These pictures could be Ubu Roi but they also satirise
699:, for which she wrote the preface. It was illustrated by
278:, premiered at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre on 10 December 1896
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Plays and musicals based on works by William Shakespeare
1881:"UBU ROI by Alfred Jarry; Translated by Oakley Hall III"
1780:
Alfred Jarry/Claude Terrasse, Ubu Roi : round revue
1711:
Pindar, Ian. "Merrrrdrrrre! Alfred Jarry and Pere Ubu".
1286:(2023) King Ubu is named on page 95 clearly referencing
659:
modernist and prolific writer and translator created in
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by David Ball (with his translation of the first act).
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UBU-ing a Theatre-Translation: Defense and Illustration
1804:
1802:
1800:
987:, even including him in the show's promotional poster.
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dramatizes, with over-the-top grotesque flourishes of "
183:(today, the Théâtre de Paris), 15, rue Blanche, in the
2127:. Davis, California: John Natsoulas Press. p. 23.
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as a subject of his 50 lithographs in 1940 called the
797:) and its sequels, and directed them in New York City
2500:
Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician
1810:"Kings with No Nation: Polish Adaptations of Ubu Roi"
864:
in 1995 and was remounted at ART the following year.
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is named after the main character. Their 2009 album
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In 2020, the play was adapted and set in modern-day
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In 2016, the play was adapted by Jared Strange into
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
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1540:Ford, Mark (May 10, 2012), "The King of Charisma",
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1994:. Wherevent (2013-07-22). Retrieved on 2014-05-25.
958:Inspired by the black comedy of corruption within
374:is considered a descendant of the comic grotesque
276:Deux aspects de la marionnette originale d'Ubu Roi
1576:. Rosemont Publishing & Printing Corp. p. 142
688:; the opera was later mounted in Poland in 2003.
328:The action contains motifs found in the plays of
1679:Literatures: A Literary and Linguistic Companion
1559:Metamorphoses, a Journal of Literary Translation
1536:
1534:
820:(then part of the USSR) the play was adapted as
1853:Jarry and Me: The Autobiography of Alfred Jarry
1659:Pataphysica 2: Pataphysica E Alchimia, Volume 2
1259:'s song "Ubu" contains references to the play.
1063:, taking place on a purpose-built stage in the
684:, staged on 8 July 1991 for the opening of the
215:to abuse the authority engendered by success.
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2427:
2187:Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era
1723:
1721:
1248:named his dog Ubu and his production company
1179:Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era
399:"The beginnings of the original Ubu", writes
312:gets thrown into prison; who then escapes to
8:
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2343:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 2005
1702:. Nick Hearn Books, Ltd. 1997. Introduction.
1421:Their sons Boleslas, Boggerlas, and Ladislas
1193:", which he used in the lyrics of his song "
936:In Poland the play was adapted for the film
2791:
990:In 2013, the international theatre company
344:, the reneging of Buckingham's reward from
332:: a king's murder and a scheming wife from
144:in the 20th century, and as a precursor to
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1919:"What to Read Now: Mixed-Genre Literature"
1836:Meschke website with photograph of his Ubu
1323:Boleslas, Bougrelas, Ladislas – leurs fils
1006:in New York on 26 July 2015. According to
509:composed and performed at the premiere by
199:in the 20th century. It is a precursor to
34:
25:
2221:The 80s and 90s Magazine: "Sit Ubu. Sit."
947:The play was translated by David Ball in
634:Learn how and when to remove this message
1050:2016 United States presidential election
916:
867:The play was adapted for the Czech film
1510:
1052:. The show opened November 3, 2016, in
962:, the Puerto Rican absurdist narrative
727:was translated into Serbian in 1964 by
2341:Alfred Jarry: An Inagination in Revolt
2329:: University of Cape Town Press, 2007.
1992:Vena Cava Productions presents UBU ROI
1574:Alfred Jarry, an Imagination in Revolt
1170:and his generals after he had won the
411:depicted their teacher as the King of
5456:Six Characters in Search of an Author
2336:, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1988.
2005:"Cheek by Jowl - Ubu Roi (2013-2015)"
1200:The American experimental rock group
717:produced a highly popular version of
218:The title is sometimes translated as
116:; "Ubu the King" or "King Ubu") is a
111:
7:
2404:Article about Polish adaptations of
1917:Braschi, Giannina (September 2012).
1641:. Fairleigh Dickenson, 1995, p. 31.
1521:. Fairleigh Dickenson, 1995, p. 30.
1320:Le Roi Venceslas, La Reine Rosemonde
572:adding citations to reliable sources
1745:is "merdre", deliberately close to
903:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
5897:Obscenity controversies in theatre
4658:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
2292:. Translated by Beverly Keith and
1418:King Wenceslas and Queen Rosemonde
1290:as “King Ubu in the White House”.
1208:is an adaptation of Jarry's play.
691:The first English translation was
14:
2348:Alfred Jarry, a Pataphysical Life
1598:Benedikt, Michael and Wellwarth.
5838:
5837:
2160:Searle, Adrian (11 April 2011).
2072:Falkenberg, Emily (2016-11-01).
2053:"LCT After Dark debuts Thursday"
548:
370:in French) in the play's title.
5877:French plays adapted into films
2189:. Bullfinch Press, p. 153. 1992
2146:, translated by Dorothy Bussy.
2032:Brantley, Ben (July 23, 2015).
1883:(Script and Production Notes).
1023:Ubu Mayor: A Harmful Bit of Fun
1019:One Little Goat Theatre Company
559:needs additional citations for
5605:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
5598:Fourth dimension in literature
2281:. Translated by David Ball as
1887:. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
1341:Giron, Pile, Cotice – Palotins
1238:The Nightmare Before Christmas
951:in 2010, and performed at the
803:Lexington Conservatory Theatre
464:, at another frozen in ice in
1:
2384:translated by Gabriel Quigley
2334:The Return of Heroic Failures
1713:The Times Literary Supplement
1639:Our Dramatic Heritage. Vol. 6
1519:Our Dramatic Heritage. Vol. 6
1439:Palotins: Giron, Pile, Cotice
1112:produced a painting entitled
1108:In 1923, the Dadaist pioneer
1085:References in popular culture
949:The Norton Anthology of Drama
831:The play was adapted into an
350:, and the pursuing bear from
2551:Ubu and the Truth Commission
2323:Ubu and the Truth Commission
1979:10.13110/criticism.57.4.0533
1971:10.13110/criticism.57.4.0533
1542:The New York Review of Books
1282:In Paul Auster’s last novel
1102:Musée National d'Art Moderne
929:(New Delhi) and directed by
895:Ubu and the Truth Commission
468:and at one more the King of
5892:Art works that caused riots
5698:List of avant-garde artists
4682:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
1681:. Psychology Press (2001).
772:The play was the basis for
757:, and premiered in 1928 at
59:December 10, 1896
40:Programme from the première
5915:
5556:Classical Hollywood cinema
2521:Ubu et la Grande Gidouille
1677:Offord, M. H. Francophone
862:American Repertory Theater
809:. The adaptations starred
779:Ubu et la Grande Gidouille
678:on Jarry's theme entitled
340:, Fortinbras' revolt from
191:and the poet and essayist
18:
5882:Plays adapted into operas
5819:
4634:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
2125:Beat Galleries and Beyond
2098:"Arcimboldo Face to Face"
1484:Conspirators and Soldiers
1442:The Disembraining Machine
1371:Les Gardes de la Mère Ubu
1046:UBU ROY: An American Tale
1029:-filled sensibilities of
761:. The play was banned in
534:The Trembling of the Veil
282:The story is a parody of
171:on December 10, 1896, by
33:
16:1896 play by Alfred Jarry
3419:The Master and Margarita
2162:"Joan Miró: A fine line"
2123:Howard, Seymour (1996).
1898:"Ubu król (2003) – IMDb"
1602:. Dutton. 1966. pp. x–xi
1561:. Spring and Fall. 2006
927:National School of Drama
385:Gargantua and Pantagruel
19:For the mascot dog, see
5705:List of modernist poets
5591:Fourth dimension in art
4774:Meshes of the Afternoon
2314:. London and New York:
1368:Toute l'Armée polonaise
1344:La Machine à décerveler
1195:Maxwell's Silver Hammer
965:United States of Banana
789:translated and adapted
325:, which ends the play.
167:was first performed in
5789:Second Viennese School
5531:
5520:
3431:The Sound and the Fury
3335:In Search of Lost Time
2792:
2721:
2710:
2664:
2653:
2400:in the original French
1924:World Literature Today
1749:, meaning "excrement".
1463:The Whole Russian Army
1386:Conjurés & Soldats
1105:
953:University of Virginia
933:
850:A musical adaptation,
449:
279:
5862:Plays by Alfred Jarry
5768:Reactionary modernism
5691:List of art movements
2199:"Long Live Père Ubu!"
1937:10.1353/wlt.2012.0181
1885:Firlefanz-Gallery.com
1600:Modern French Theatre
1466:The Whole Polish Army
1380:Le Cheval à Phynances
1092:
920:
703:and published by the
686:Munich Opera Festival
664:Ubu Król czyli Polacy
443:
273:
209:Theatre of the Absurd
154:Theatre of the Absurd
5612:Hanshinkan Modernism
5468:The Threepenny Opera
5384:Pelléas et Mélisande
2589:(1894–1895 magazine)
2578:Theatre Alfred Jarry
2346:Brotchie, Alastair.
2307:Innes, Christopher.
2268:Franciszka Themerson
2233:"Methyl Ethel – Ubu"
1856:. Absintheur Press.
1794:, London: Macmillan.
1661:. iUniverse (2004).
1478:The Phynancial Horse
1392:Larbins de Phynances
1244:Television producer
767:1968 Soviet invasion
741:was translated into
701:Franciszka Themerson
672:Krzysztof Penderecki
653:Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński
568:improve this article
5887:Plays set in Poland
5670:International Style
5420:Afternoon of a Faun
4706:Battleship Potemkin
4610:Mont Sainte-Victoir
2350:. MIT Press. 2013.
2318:, 1993. 0415065186.
2310:Avant-Garde Theatre
2266:and illustrated by
2210:Atomic Caravan Blog
1490:Lackeys of Phynance
1448:Michael Fedorovitch
1427:Stanislas Leczinsky
1365:Toute l'Armée russe
1329:Stanislas Leczinski
1264:Walter Jon Williams
1262:The protagonist of
1246:Gary David Goldberg
1206:Long Live Père Ubu!
1136:Les Faux-Monnayeurs
1131:first read "Howl."
981:Brisbane, Australia
921:2012 production of
860:, premiered at the
807:Lexington, New York
316:, where he has the
5549:Buddhist modernism
5506:American modernism
5432:The Rite of Spring
3407:The Sun Also Rises
3383:The Magic Mountain
2272:Gaberbocchus Press
2185:McCartney, Linda.
2143:The Counterfeiters
2038:The New York Times
1445:The Ship's Captain
1350:Michel Fédérovitch
1272:is named Ubu Roy.
1141:The Counterfeiters
1106:
1008:The New York Times
934:
925:, produced by the
880:The Public Theater
759:Osvobozené divadlo
705:Gaberbocchus Press
488:political debate.
450:
376:French Renaissance
292:and some parts of
280:
185:9th arrondissement
177:Théâtre de l'Œuvre
173:Aurélien Lugné-Poe
130:Théâtre de l'Œuvre
126:Aurélien Lugné-Poe
5849:
5848:
5577:Experimental film
5493:
5492:
5480:Waiting for Godot
4787:
4786:
3444:
3443:
3347:The Metamorphosis
2597:
2596:
2459:Caesar Antichrist
2397:Project Gutenberg
2376:Spring 2001 (9.1)
2356:978 0 262 01619 3
2078:EVERYTHINGLUBBOCK
1637:Hill, Phillip G.
1517:Hill, Phillip G.
1502:
1501:
1469:Mama Ubu's Guards
1430:Johannes Sobiesky
1338:L'Empereur Alexis
1317:Capitaine Bordure
1235:'s animated film
1172:Spanish Civil War
873:Czech Lion Awards
776:'s animated film
644:
643:
636:
618:
380:François Rabelais
353:The Winter's Tale
336:, the ghost from
120:by French writer
100:
99:
79:Original language
5904:
5841:
5840:
5812:
5810:Vulgar modernism
5805:
5803:Underground film
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5626:Hippie modernism
5621:
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5542:Bloomsbury Group
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2262:. Translated by
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2104:. 31 August 2021
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1715:. 17 April 2013.
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1326:Le général Lascy
1299:
1255:Australian band
1164:Barcelona Series
1075:Atlanta, Georgia
1037:and his brother
1025:, combining the
998:and designed by
996:Declan Donnellan
970:Giannina Braschi
931:Deepan Sivaraman
841:Michael Finnissy
799:Off-Off-Broadway
733:Zoran Radmilović
729:Ljubomir Draškić
639:
632:
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238:was followed by
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113:[ybyʁwa]
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3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2719:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2662:
2651:
2644:
2633:
2628:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2507:
2497:
2487:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2445:
2440:
2389:
2382:Ubu on the Hill
2364:
2332:Pile, Stephen,
2288:Jarry, Alfred.
2277:Jarry, Alfred.
2258:Jarry, Alfred.
2255:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2150:, 1973. p. 289.
2136:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1877:Oakley Hall III
1875:
1871:
1864:
1848:Oakley Hall III
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1739:
1735:
1727:Jarry, Alfred.
1726:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1698:Jarry, Alfred.
1697:
1693:
1676:
1672:
1657:Faustroll, Dr.
1656:
1652:
1636:
1632:
1626:978 19197 13168
1619:
1606:
1597:
1593:
1585:Jarry, Alfred.
1584:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1556:
1552:
1539:
1532:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1433:Nicholas Rensky
1415:Captain Bordure
1296:
1288:Donald J. Trump
1252:after Ubu Roi.
1250:Ubu Productions
1183:Linda McCartney
1087:
985:Campbell Newman
955:the same year.
915:
787:Oakley Hall III
649:
640:
629:
623:
620:
577:
575:
565:
553:
542:
511:Claude Terrasse
494:
438:
397:
268:
181:Nouveau-Théâtre
162:
134:Nouveau-Théâtre
108:
93:
71:Place premiered
62:
60:
41:
24:
21:Ubu Productions
17:
12:
11:
5:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5754:Poetic realism
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5684:Late modernity
5680:
5677:Late modernism
5673:
5666:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5629:
5622:
5619:High modernism
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5563:Degenerate art
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5533:Ballets Russes
5527:
5516:
5509:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5475:
5463:
5451:
5439:
5427:
5415:
5403:
5391:
5379:
5367:
5355:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4747:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4641:
4629:
4617:
4605:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4286:Ray (Satyajit)
4282:
4279:Ray (Nicholas)
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3461:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3414:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3371:The Waste Land
3366:
3354:
3342:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2717:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2682:Constructivism
2678:
2671:
2660:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2544:(1995 musical)
2536:
2526:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2363:
2362:External links
2360:
2359:
2358:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:Taylor, Jane.
2319:
2305:
2294:Gershon Legman
2286:
2275:
2264:Barbara Wright
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2224:
2213:
2202:
2191:
2178:
2152:
2130:
2115:
2089:
2064:
2043:
2024:
2010:
1996:
1984:
1965:(4): 533–556.
1949:
1909:
1889:
1869:
1862:
1839:
1828:
1815:
1796:
1783:
1772:
1763:
1751:
1733:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1670:
1650:
1630:
1604:
1591:
1589:. Dover (2003)
1578:
1565:
1550:
1530:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:Emperor Alexei
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:Nicolas Rensky
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1277:SCP Foundation
1212:Dead Can Dance
1185:mentions that
1168:General Franco
1129:Allen Ginsberg
1086:
1083:
1065:Cataract Gorge
1054:Lubbock, Texas
1004:Lincoln Center
914:
911:
763:Czechoslovakia
715:Puppet theatre
697:Barbara Wright
648:
645:
642:
641:
556:
554:
547:
541:
538:
493:
490:
437:
434:
396:
393:
309:King of Poland
274:Alfred Jarry,
267:
264:
193:Catulle Mendès
161:
158:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:Date premiered
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5910:
5909:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5844:
5834:
5833:
5832:Postmodernism
5827:
5826:
5818:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:Metamodernism
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:New Hollywood
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:Impressionism
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:Hundertwasser
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
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2873:
2870:
2866:
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2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Literary arts
2841:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:Neoplasticism
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:Functionalism
2745:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:Expressionism
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:Ashcan School
2672:
2668:
2667:
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2605:
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2588:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:Miscellaneous
2561:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2523:
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2407:
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2398:
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2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:Metamorphoses
2369:
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2203:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:Vintage Books
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2054:
2051:Kelly, Aden.
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1938:
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1930:
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1910:
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1865:
1863:9780977421459
1859:
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1781:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1731:. Dover. 2003
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:The Ubu Plays
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:9780415198400
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:9780595337453
1664:
1660:
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1459:
1456:
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1444:
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1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:General Laski
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
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1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:Le Commandant
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:Jean Sobieski
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:Angel Station
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:Brendan Perry
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Robert Duncan
1117:
1115:
1114:Ubu Imperator
1111:
1103:
1099:
1098:Ubu Imperator
1095:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Cheek by Jowl
988:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
966:
961:
956:
954:
950:
945:
943:
942:Piotr Szulkin
939:
932:
928:
924:
919:
912:
910:
908:
904:
901:
900:South African
897:
896:
891:
887:
883:
881:
876:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:
848:
846:
845:Andrew Toovey
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
826:Jonas Vaitkus
823:
822:Karalius Ūbas
819:
814:
812:
811:Richard Zobel
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:In 1976–1977
783:
781:
780:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:Jiří Voskovec
744:
740:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
720:
716:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
646:
638:
635:
627:
624:December 2017
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585: –
584:
580:
579:Find sources:
573:
569:
563:
562:
557:This section
555:
551:
546:
545:
539:
537:
535:
531:
526:
522:
520:
514:
512:
507:
503:
499:
491:
489:
487:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
456:
447:
442:
435:
433:
429:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
394:
392:
389:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
319:
315:
310:
305:
303:
302:
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
277:
272:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:Ubu in Chains
249:
245:
244:Ubu Cuckolded
241:
237:
233:
231:
230:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
106:
105:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5830:
5823:
5570:Ecomodernism
5478:
5466:
5454:
5442:
5430:
5418:
5408:The Firebird
5406:
5394:
5382:
5370:
5359:
5358:
5346:
4772:
4762:Citizen Kane
4760:
4751:Fallingwater
4741:Villa Savoye
4728:
4716:
4704:
4692:
4680:
4670:Black Square
4668:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4608:
4596:
4488:Le Corbusier
4416:Architecture
3429:
3417:
3405:
3395:Mrs Dalloway
3393:
3381:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3218:Lowell (Amy)
2584:
2571:'Pataphysics
2549:
2539:
2534:(1991 opera)
2529:
2519:
2498:
2488:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2443:Alfred Jarry
2405:
2390:
2347:
2340:
2339:Fell, Jill:
2333:
2322:
2308:
2289:
2283:Ubu the King
2282:
2278:
2259:
2253:Bibliography
2240:. Retrieved
2236:
2227:
2216:
2205:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2171:28 September
2169:. Retrieved
2166:The Guardian
2165:
2155:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2118:
2108:December 11,
2106:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2056:. Retrieved
2046:
2037:
2027:
2013:
1999:
1987:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1928:
1922:
1912:
1901:
1892:
1884:
1872:
1852:
1842:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1791:
1786:
1775:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1728:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1678:
1673:
1658:
1653:
1638:
1633:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1572:Fell, JIll.
1568:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1518:
1513:
1496:
1402:
1374:Un Capitaine
1304:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1257:Methyl Ethel
1254:
1243:
1236:
1229:Oogie Boogie
1226:
1219:
1214:'s frontman
1210:
1205:
1199:
1191:pataphysical
1178:
1177:In her book
1176:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:, 1925), by
1139:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1058:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1000:Nick Ormerod
989:
978:
963:
959:
957:
948:
946:
937:
935:
922:
913:21st century
893:
889:
884:
877:
868:
866:
851:
849:
830:
824:by director
821:
815:
794:
790:
784:
777:
771:
754:
738:
737:
724:
723:
718:
710:In 1964 the
709:
692:
690:
679:
668:Munich Opera
663:
655:, the great
650:
647:20th century
630:
621:
611:
604:
597:
590:
578:
566:Please help
561:verification
558:
533:
527:
523:
518:
515:
505:
501:
497:
495:
478:
473:
451:
430:
425:
421:
417:Les Polonais
416:
413:an imaginary
409:Les Polonais
408:
405:Les Polonais
404:
398:
390:
383:
371:
367:
361:
351:
345:
341:
337:
333:
327:
306:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
259:
251:
248:Ubu Enchaîné
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
227:
224:
219:
217:
164:
163:
122:Alfred Jarry
103:
102:
101:
95:Ubu Enchaîné
94:
90:
50:Alfred Jarry
5825:Romanticism
5782:Remodernism
5663:Incoherents
5522:Avant-garde
5513:Armory Show
5120:Maeterlinck
5023:Villa-Lobos
5009:Szymanowski
4988:Stockhausen
4925:Lutosławski
4650:(1909–1910)
3450:Visual arts
3423:(1928–1940)
3339:(1913–1927)
2862:Apollinaire
2826:Synchromism
2666:Art Nouveau
2554:(1997 play)
2524:(1979 film)
2512:Adaptations
2138:Gide, André
1457:Phynanciers
1454:Magistrates
1362:Conseillers
1305:Personnages
1284:Baumgartner
1275:One of the
1125:Six Gallery
974:pataphysics
886:Jane Taylor
858:Rusty Magee
801:and at the
676:opera buffa
540:Adaptations
530:W. B. Yeats
486:francophone
401:Jane Taylor
395:Development
363:Oedipus Rex
347:Richard III
330:Shakespeare
284:Shakespeare
256:pataphysics
213:bourgeoisie
189:W. B. Yeats
5872:1896 plays
5856:Categories
5712:Maximalism
5647:Literature
5322:Wiesenthal
5224:Cunningham
5217:Balanchine
5197:Witkiewicz
5169:Strindberg
5155:Pirandello
5127:Mayakovsky
5002:Stravinsky
4974:Schoenberg
4793:Performing
4718:Metropolis
4509:Mendelsohn
4314:Rossellini
4307:Richardson
4118:Fassbinder
4104:Eisenstein
4041:Cassavetes
3797:Modigliani
3671:Goncharova
3657:Giacometti
3051:Dos Passos
2853:Literature
2812:Surrealism
2723:Die Brücke
2242:2018-07-28
2083:2016-11-03
2058:2016-11-03
1647:0838634214
1548:(8): 63–64
1527:0838634214
1506:References
1460:Councilors
1403:Characters
1383:L'Equipage
1359:Financiers
1356:Magistrats
1233:Tim Burton
1146:André Gide
968:(2011) by
940:(2003) by
774:Jan Lenica
765:after the
751:Jan Werich
594:newspapers
205:Surrealism
150:Surrealism
63:1896-12-10
46:Written by
5761:Pulp noir
5719:Modernity
5584:Film noir
5308:St. Denis
5231:Diaghilev
4967:Schaeffer
4890:Hindemith
4869:Dutilleux
4841:Boulanger
4646:The Dance
4342:Tarkovsky
4335:Sternberg
4167:Hitchcock
4083:Dovzhenko
3999:Antonioni
3944:Stieglitz
3783:Metzinger
3734:Kokoschka
3713:Kandinsky
3127:Aldington
3120:Akhmatova
3037:Marinetti
3030:Mansfield
2981:Hemingway
2819:Symbolism
2638:Movements
2631:Modernism
2586:L'Ymagier
2490:Supermale
2327:Cape Town
2316:Routledge
2312:1892–1992
1959:Criticism
1472:A Captain
1156:Joan Miró
1110:Max Ernst
1100:, 1923. (
1094:Max Ernst
1021:produced
1013:In 2014,
907:apartheid
828:in 1983.
818:Lithuania
712:Stockholm
707:in 1951.
674:wrote an
583:"Ubu Roi"
528:The poet
481:burlesque
368:Œdipe Roi
358:Sophocles
301:King Lear
220:King Turd
197:modernism
142:modernism
138:obscenity
5843:Category
5444:Fountain
5348:Don Juan
5287:Nijinsky
5183:Wedekind
5162:Piscator
5057:Anderson
4981:Scriabin
4897:Honegger
4558:Sullivan
4544:Saarinen
4537:Rietveld
4530:Niemeyer
4502:Melnikov
4432:Bunshaft
4363:Truffaut
4328:Sjöström
4272:Pudovkin
4244:Minnelli
4209:Kurosawa
4202:Kuleshov
4132:Flaherty
3958:Vuillard
3937:Steichen
3895:Rousseau
3860:Pissarro
3839:O'Keeffe
3804:Mondrian
3755:Malevich
3748:Magritte
3720:Kirchner
3664:van Gogh
3615:Doesburg
3594:Delaunay
3587:Delaunay
3510:Brâncuși
3496:Boccioni
3459:Painting
3309:Williams
3232:Mallarmé
3148:Cendrars
3058:Platonov
3016:Lawrence
3009:Koestler
2946:Flaubert
2939:Faulkner
2904:Bulgakov
2833:Tonalism
2794:De Stijl
2778:Lettrism
2764:Futurism
2655:Art Deco
2541:Ubu Rock
1942:25 March
1931:(5): 6.
1850:(2010).
1689:page 123
1493:Peasants
1481:The Crew
1412:Mama Ubu
1409:Papa Ubu
1314:Mère Ubu
1311:Père Ubu
1266:' novel
1202:Pere Ubu
1127:, where
1104:, Paris)
1061:Tasmania
1035:Rob Ford
938:Ubu Król
888:adapted
869:Král Ubu
853:Ubu Rock
837:libretto
793:(called
782:(1976).
755:Král Ubu
651:In 1936
498:Ubu Cocu
492:Première
444:Jarry's
388:novels.
382:and his
266:Synopsis
240:Ubu Cocu
207:and the
160:Overview
152:and the
91:Ubu Cocu
5498:Related
5360:Ubu Roi
5315:Tamiris
5301:Sokolow
5280:Massine
5148:Osborne
5141:O'Neill
5134:O'Casey
5092:Chekhov
5078:Beckett
5064:Anouilh
5048:Theatre
4995:Strauss
4953:Russolo
4932:Milhaud
4911:Janáček
4883:Górecki
4876:Feldman
4862:Debussy
4855:Copland
4813:Antheil
4551:Steiner
4474:Johnson
4453:Guimard
4446:Gropius
4293:Resnais
4195:Kubrick
4125:Fellini
4111:Epstein
4097:Edwards
4062:Cocteau
4048:Chaplin
4020:Bresson
4013:Bergman
3992:Aldrich
3985:Akerman
3930:Soutine
3902:Schiele
3853:Picasso
3846:Picabia
3776:Matisse
3650:Gauguin
3622:Duchamp
3580:Kooning
3559:Claudel
3552:Chirico
3545:Chagall
3538:Cézanne
3531:Cassatt
3503:Bonnard
3489:Bellows
3482:Balthus
3359:Ulysses
3281:Stevens
3274:Seferis
3093:Unamuno
2932:Forster
2911:Chekhov
2876:Beckett
2805:Orphism
2771:Imagism
2755:Bauhaus
2741:Fauvism
2646:Acmeism
2531:Ubu Rex
2469:Ubu Roi
2392:Ubu Roi
2290:Ubu Roi
2279:Ubu Roi
2260:Ubu Roi
1822:Jarry.
1790:Yeats,
1759:Ubu Roi
1743:Ubu Roi
1729:Ubu Roi
1587:Ubu Roi
1395:Paysans
1160:Ubu Roi
1150:Ubu Roi
1077:called
1031:Ubu Roi
1015:Toronto
960:Ubu Roi
923:Ubu Roi
890:Ubu Roi
835:, with
795:Ubu Rex
791:Ubu Roi
739:Ubu Roi
725:Ubu Roi
719:Ubu Roi
681:Ubu Rex
608:scholar
519:Ubu Roi
506:Ubu Roi
502:Ubu Roi
474:Ubu Roi
459:Turkish
446:woodcut
426:Ubu Roi
422:Ubu Roi
378:author
372:Ubu Roi
334:Macbeth
289:Macbeth
260:Ubu Roi
236:Ubu Roi
229:guignol
165:Ubu Roi
146:Dadaism
132:at the
109:French:
104:Ubu Roi
61: (
29:Ubu Roi
5484:(1953)
5472:(1928)
5460:(1921)
5448:(1917)
5436:(1913)
5424:(1912)
5412:(1910)
5400:(1905)
5396:Salome
5388:(1902)
5376:(1899)
5364:(1896)
5352:(1888)
5329:Wigman
5259:Graham
5252:Fuller
5245:Fokine
5238:Duncan
5190:Wilder
5176:Toller
5113:Kaiser
5085:Brecht
5071:Artaud
5030:Webern
5016:Varèse
4946:Partch
4918:Ligeti
4848:Boulez
4820:Bartók
4778:(1943)
4766:(1941)
4754:(1936)
4744:(1931)
4734:(1929)
4722:(1927)
4710:(1925)
4698:(1923)
4686:(1920)
4674:(1915)
4662:(1912)
4638:(1907)
4626:(1889)
4614:(1887)
4602:(1886)
4579:Wright
4565:Tatlin
4523:Neutra
4425:Breuer
4391:Welles
4377:Vertov
4300:Renoir
4251:Murnau
4237:Marker
4230:Lupino
4188:Keaton
4174:Hubley
4160:Godard
4146:Fuller
4090:Dreyer
4069:Dassin
4027:Buñuel
3923:Sisley
3916:Signac
3909:Seurat
3881:Renoir
3699:Hopper
3601:Demuth
3524:Calder
3517:Braque
3468:Albers
3435:(1929)
3411:(1926)
3399:(1925)
3387:(1924)
3375:(1922)
3363:(1922)
3351:(1915)
3302:Valéry
3288:Thomas
3253:Pessoa
3197:George
3190:Elytis
3183:Éluard
3169:Desnos
3141:Cavafy
3111:Poetry
3072:Proust
3065:Porter
2967:Hamsun
2925:Döblin
2918:Conrad
2890:Breton
2869:Barnes
2689:Cubism
2503:(1911)
2493:(1904)
2481:Novels
2472:(1896)
2462:(1895)
2354:
2274:. 1951
2102:TL mag
1977:
1860:
1685:
1665:
1645:
1628:p. iii
1624:
1525:
1497:
1487:Crowds
1475:A Bear
1451:Nobles
1389:Peuple
1377:L'Ours
1353:Nobles
661:Polish
657:Polish
610:
603:
596:
589:
581:
470:Poland
466:Norway
462:galley
455:jejune
448:of Ubu
342:Hamlet
338:Hamlet
323:France
314:Russia
295:Hamlet
246:) and
87:Series
82:French
5654:Post-
5640:Music
5339:Works
5294:Shawn
5273:Laban
5208:Dance
5106:Jarry
5099:Ibsen
5037:Weill
4960:Satie
4834:Berio
4804:Music
4589:Works
4516:Nervi
4460:Horta
4439:Gaudí
4398:Wiene
4370:Varda
4356:Trnka
4265:Pabst
4223:Losey
4181:Jones
4153:Gance
4076:Deren
4055:Clair
4034:Carné
4006:Avery
3888:Rodin
3874:Redon
3832:Nolde
3825:Munch
3818:Moore
3811:Monet
3762:Manet
3741:Léger
3706:Kahlo
3685:Grosz
3643:Ernst
3636:Ensor
3573:Degas
3326:Works
3316:Yeats
3295:Tzara
3267:Rilke
3260:Pound
3239:Moore
3211:Lorca
3204:Jacob
3176:Eliot
3155:Crane
3134:Auden
3100:Woolf
3086:Svevo
3079:Stein
3044:Musil
3002:Kafka
2995:Joyce
2988:Hesse
2974:Hašek
2897:Broch
2732:Music
2450:Drama
2298:Dover
1975:JSTOR
1747:merde
1158:used
1027:merde
833:opera
743:Czech
695:, by
615:JSTOR
601:books
496:Both
169:Paris
74:Paris
5266:Holm
4939:Nono
4904:Ives
4827:Berg
4795:arts
4572:Mies
4495:Loos
4481:Kahn
4405:Wood
4384:Vigo
4349:Tati
4321:Sirk
4216:Lang
4139:Ford
3976:Film
3965:Wood
3790:Miró
3769:Marc
3727:Klee
3692:Höch
3678:Gris
3629:Dufy
3566:Dalí
3246:Owen
3162:H.D.
3023:Mann
2960:Gide
2953:Ford
2883:Bely
2696:Dada
2352:ISBN
2302:2003
2173:2011
2110:2021
1944:2018
1903:IMDb
1858:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1294:Cast
1187:Paul
1039:Doug
843:and
749:and
587:news
500:and
318:Tsar
298:and
201:Dada
118:play
4258:Ozu
3867:Ray
3608:Dix
3475:Arp
2406:Ubu
2395:at
2237:DIY
1967:doi
1933:doi
1231:in
1221:Ark
1197:".
1079:UBU
1017:'s
892:as
839:by
816:In
805:in
753:as
745:by
570:by
436:Ubu
286:'s
179:at
175:'s
128:'s
5858::
5822:←
2374:,
2325:.
2300:,
2296:.
2285:.
2270:.
2235:.
2164:.
2140:.
2100:.
2076:.
2036:.
1973:.
1963:57
1961:.
1929:86
1927:.
1921:.
1900:.
1879:.
1799:^
1720:^
1607:^
1546:59
1544:.
1533:^
1241:.
1181:,
1174:.
1116:.
1096:,
1067:.
1041:.
909:.
875:.
769:.
670:,
513:.
472:.
360:'
304:.
203:,
156:.
148:,
5835:→
2623:e
2616:t
2609:v
2435:e
2428:t
2421:v
2378:.
2304:.
2245:.
2175:.
2112:.
2086:.
2061:.
2040:.
2021:.
2007:.
1981:.
1969::
1946:.
1935::
1906:.
1866:.
1812:.
1138:(
637:)
631:(
626:)
622:(
612:·
605:·
598:·
591:·
564:.
366:(
250:(
242:(
107:(
65:)
23:.
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