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827:. Made of 25 granite blocks, the column was raised in 1863, although the idea was conceived in the autumn of 1845 when Staal suggested at a general meeting of millers that each of its members should donate a stone for a large granite column. The idea was shelved until the early 1850s, when a memorial committee was formed to raise money for a memorial to General Bülow in
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The annual meeting was opened by
Skamlingsbanken Company President, O. Juhl and conducted by director Hammerich Tønder. Danish people from across Jutland joined in a circle to sing under the direction of Professor Ottosen Haderslev. After a speech from the president of the border guard union, teacher
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During the 1850s a number of folk festivals took place, with the first in 1851 and the last in 1859. However, these saw fewer participants, because the main theme of the Danish language had declined in importance. Several language charters had been introduced during this period, while Danish had also
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as he had chosen 4 July as the date for this
Skamlingsbanken Meeting. Orla Lehmann followed on and promised the inhabitants of South Jutland to stand with them through thick and thin. Professor C. Paulsen then spoke, saying, "a people are only lost when it denies itself self." After lunch, Carl
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and C. Flor. During a rally in 1883 for the Nordic folk high school principals and high school teachers, the idea of raising a memorial to
Grundtvig arose. This subsequently happened at a private party on 4 July 1884, the 40th anniversary of Grundtvigs keynote speech at the site. At the behest
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A number of other languages meetings then followed, which later evolved into folk festivals and national meetings. The first was held on 18 May 1843 instead of 14 May, since this was a Sunday and would have conflicted with the holiday law. Beginning at sunrise the participants hoisted the
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shouted, "We will meet within three months." He went on to explain that the patriotic men of his district had decided to celebrate on 14 May, to commemorate the royal decree introducing the Danish language in a number of public offices. They chose
Skamlingsbanken where they had secured a place
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The Young Border Guard, founded in 1934, chose to hold their first annual meeting at
Skamlingsbanken, which broke all visitor records. In addition to those carrying the 25,000 passes issued, another 5–10,000 people turned up without one. Extra trains, each with 15 carriages, were laid on to
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emphasized that the idea of a Nordic border defense and "it will be
Icelands greeting today." Moderator J. Kronika expressed his opinion thus, "We should today unite as in the promise of 1845 on unbreakable foster-brotherhood of assertiveness by Danish law to the ultimate benefit of the northern
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long and 6 ell wide (7.68 by 3.84 metres (25.2 by 12.6 ft)). At 11 o'clock Højskamling was inaugurated and
Laurids Skau became the first speaker. Drewsen spoke next and handed over a silver drinking horn to P. Hiort Lorenzen. It was made of Danish silver pieces and bore the inscription, "He
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The
Skamlingsbakke plays host to the Skamlingsbakke Society's annual general assembly. A number of other events are also hosted by the society, focussing on song, dance and other public speeking. Skamlingsbanken is also a popular venue for Constitution Fat celebrations (5 July).
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People continued to hold meetings and parties at
Skamlingsbanken on different occasions and a small cafe was built in 1868 to accommodate the numerous visitors. In 1883, a large meeting of Nordic folk high school principals and high school teachers took place.
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The second meeting on 4 July 1844 was a protest meeting over the King's degradation of the Danish language's influence in the charter of 29 March 1844. This meeting had native language conservation as its key theme which applied to all of the
1095:. At a midsummer meeting in 1902, it was decided to create this podium and by 24 June 1903, it was ready for inauguration. Around the podium stand five groups of trees, symbolizing that the five Nordic countries are inseparable. The trees are:
289:, Lilholt and Posselt from Københoved, spoke Danish. The Germans regarded this as an insult, while Danish-minded Schleswigers saw it as a patriotic victory to be celebrated. This resulted in a celebration held on 21 February 1843 at an inn in
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The fourth meeting opened with a mood of happy expectation, since an open royal letter dated 8 July 1846, laid out
Denmark's claim to the whole of Schleswig. Carl Ploug spoke at this meeting and once again the speech was censored.
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A little further away in the woods stand two other memorials. The one dedicated to Laurids Skau, inaugurated on 18 May 1883, the 50th anniversary of the first Skamlingsbanken Meeting, bears a verse by Grundtvig:
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A new Assembly Building was constructed in 1939–40 to designs by architects Jep and Dan Fink. The largest room in the building is known as Kongesalen (King's Hall). Kongesalen features a long frieze with scenes from
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period, approximately 22,000–25,000 years ago, although other glaciers came through later from the east and south, forming Skamlingsbanken and the large hills and rugged terrain south of Kolding. From
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the landscape falls steeply eastwards and ends up in a cove at Mosvig. To the west, the landscape drops to a level height of around 60 metres (200 ft) above sea level and continues all the way to the
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The area has been covered in largely beech forest for centuries, leading to the development of a rich flora. Botanically similar to South Jutland, common plants in the area between Skamlingsbanken and
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required to purchase the hill, which was raised within a few weeks. Skamlingsbanken then officially came under the association's ownership in 1854, following confirmation by the king's signature.
314:"Like our ancestors, we empty a cup of oath. We will not promise so much, that we will turn our backs to German officials, who speak German to us, nor that we within three years will hunt
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After the crisis in 19th–century Schleswig-Holstein, a desire to retain and strengthen the Danish spirit and the Danish language in South Jutland arose. A meeting in Stændersalen,
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There are other memorials in the area around Skamlingsbanken, four of which are located about 50 metres (160 ft) from the column commemorating Pastor M. Mørk. Hansen, Peter Skau,
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On 28 June 1847, the fifth meeting took place when Laurids Skau was pleased to report on the establishment of a Danish teacher training college and that the German high school in
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There is a 16-metre (52 ft) tall memorial column dedicated to 18 people who have contributed to the Danish cause in Schleswig-Holstein on Skamlingsbanken's highest point, the
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had welcomed everyone, Laurids Skau made a speech. Carl Ploug was in the audience and it is probably this speech he refers to when he later writes about the peasant who says:
613:, sang several different songs from the local countryside. Despite several showers of rain throughout the day, the festival ended in high spirits with all attendees singing
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immediately began work on the monument which subsequently only stood for five months before its destruction on 21 March 1864 by occupying Prussian forces during the
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from Tønder, joined H. P. Hansen at the podium and received long applause. He talked about the past history of Skamlingsbanken meetings and quoted Laurids Skau's words;
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577:, a great country reunion party was held on Sunday 13 July 1919. All the choirs in Denmark showed up at the event which attracted up to 15,000 visitors. Magister
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and other scrub growth to flourish, while other areas are maintained in order to preserve the fragile natural grasslands. The whole area is protected by the Danish
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first welcomed everybody, then Professor Ellinger celebrated the fallen of the war, whereupon everyone stood up and bared their heads while the royal conductor
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Ploug addressed the meeting claiming that North Schleswig had the backing not only of the Danish people but the whole of Scandinavia. Kloster, a teacher from
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210:. As a result of cattle grazing, growth on the lower part of the hill is kept in check but the top grows wild. Some areas are left to nature allowing
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I have often seen that the circle of vision, was edged by high mountains and the sea, but I have never before seen thousands of people to the edges.
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then took the podium and pupils from the entire school sang. There were almost as many people present as there had been at the 1844 protest meeting.
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also stands at Skamlingsbanken. The idea for this came from the resistance movement of Region III, South Jutland. Every day the bell sounds the
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and the rest of the day continued with songs, music, disc shooting and dancing. The celebrations ended at nightfall with bonfires and singing.
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church and various gravestones. After some debate, 18 names were selected and the design for the memorial completed by architect, Professor
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When I was 14 years old, I stood here and listened, and then followed the family that took the sinking flag, before it was too late.
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Since 1998, the Danish royal theater has held annual opera concerts at Skamlingsbanken with up to 30,000 people in the audience.
160:, including Vejstrup Parish, were transferred to the kingdom and Skamlingsbanken thereafter fell within the borders of Denmark.
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The bank of the hill is 2 to 3 kilometres (1.2 to 1.9 mi) long and was created during the ice age with clay pushed up the
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volunteered 104 horses for transportation to the site, and the last stone arrived at the site on 10 October. Stonemason
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spoke Danish, and continued to speak Danish." Later on, the Højskamlings banner was consecrated, with a speech by teacher
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to gather. The surprised and enthusiastic participants immediately created a committee which would collect the 440 silver
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Here at Skamling the sea, sky and earth meet. Here all estates and tribes met each other. Here ends the family chain....
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394:. The huge party began at sunrise with hoisting of the flag accompanied by cannon salutes. Then, after Kaj Hansen from
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inhabitants continued to speak Danish, it must be after centuries of history, the main abstracts of your giant story.
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The third meeting was also a protest meeting. On 18 July 1845 it drew 8,000 people with a large contingent from
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song about the girls of South Jutland. There was huge applause when the South Jutland choir under the photographer
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peoples." In the evening, men of the Young Border Defence sang their battle song, which was written by librarian
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In the years around 1900 many people celebrated with lectures on Midsummer day. On 4 June 1906 the poet
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Illustration by P. C. Klæstrup: Preparations for one of the Skamlingsbanken events.ulder at Skamlingsbanken.
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Booklet made in 1934 by V. Schæffer as a tourist guide. With sources from P. Eliassen og Harald schrøder.
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out of the country, but we will promise and keep – within three years to gather to feast again."
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A number of prominent individuals and officials have all made speeches at Skamlingsbanken, including
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This celebration ended with a giant bonfire consisting of three or four trees and some tar barrels.
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of the South Jutland Central Association, a memorial was raised for C. Flor on 14 July 1912.
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At the location where the Board of Skamlingsbanken pitched their tent at meetings, a memorial to
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I am your brother. Here is my hand. May it write for you? can it hit for you? So command!
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The Skamlingsbanken lectern is a monumental carved granite stone with motifs designed by
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617:. The event was subsequently held several more times, but none surpassed this festivity.
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The largest meeting to date was held on 24 June 1945, to celebrate the end of the
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held their annual mission meeting in subsequent years at Skamlingsbanken on
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Border Unions homepage. Article about Skamlingsbanken. Danish language
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It is lions, and not monkeys that are jumping to take up Danish arms.
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This proved to be the last language festival due to the start of the
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lit bonfires in the giant's arms, lighted Skamlingsbankens beacon
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Border Unions homepage. South Jutland's history. Danish language
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become the language of schools in some parts of south Jutland.
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Hiort Lorenzen then walked on to the podium, to talk about the
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as part of his hunting ground, which stretched all the way to
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The source is from a permanent exhibition, on Skamlingsbanken
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Municipal Koldings homepage. Article about Skamlingsbanken
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operated at full speed. The day began with a rendition of
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cope with the large gathering of people while additional
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The word sounded like thunder, rolling over the forest,
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and provided by the widow of quarry-owner Kullgren of
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spoke in front of 10,000 people at Højskamling saying:
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Restaurant Skamlingsbankens homepage. Danish language
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During the 16th century, Skamlingsbanken belonged to
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difficulty and thunderbolt, tossed gloss' of waves,
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Illustration of the 1844 National Language Meeting.
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263:in December 1842, caused a great stir when grocer
624:and Bishop Ludwig discussed church affairs. The
790:'s history. The frieze was created by sculptor
1506:Sculpture gardens, trails and parks in Denmark
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589:. Later, his brother, royal chamber singer
575:1920 reunification of Denmark and Schleswig
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413:as scintillating starlight thoughts flew,
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451:also took the podium and after him came
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311:gave a speech and ended with the words;
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480:. Among the speakers was Laurids Skau,
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255:1840s National Skamlingsbakke Meetings
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1472:with details about the monuments etc
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1107:for Norway, a tree for Finland and
768:Restaurant Skamlingsbanken.in 2024.
1516:Monuments and memorials in Denmark
622:Jacob Appel Kloppenborg-Skrumsager
85:Location of Aborrebjerg in Denmark
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810:. It is built into the hillside.
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819:Skamlingsbanken Memorial Column
776:Skamlingsbanken Visitor Centre.
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802:Slamlingsbanken visitor centre
415:as words rattled like swords.
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1496:History of Schleswig-Holstein
1016:Paul Detlev Christian Paulsen
760:Restaurant and visitor centre
680:Slamlingsbanken poster, 1945.
1491:Political history of Denmark
1224:Theodor August Jes Regenburg
855:, arrived. The residents of
684:After a speech by Professor
409:... from South Jutland High,
696:spoke in favour of genuine
603:I went out one summer's day
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113:is a large hill located in
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781:Restaurant Skamlingsbanken
1511:Memorial parks in Denmark
532:Later meetings, 1850–1900
154:Duchy of Southern Jutland
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587:Jutland between two seas
573:and before the official
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49:113 m (371 ft)
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814:Monuments and memorials
630:Danish Constitution Day
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945:Peter Christian Koch
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796:Carlsberg Foundation
316:Duke of Nordalbingia
265:Peter Hiort Lorenzen
174:Wisconsin glaciation
33:Højskamling in 2024.
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1093:Niels Larsen Stevns
1083:The podium in 2024.
933:Thomas Hoyer Jensen
526:First Schleswig War
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39:Highest point
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1480:Categories
1432:55°25′07″N
1274:References
1164:Peder Skau
845:F. Meldahl
829:Fredericia
607:Drachmanns
585:performed
569:Following
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388:Carl Ploug
376:Copenhagen
321:Whereupon
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212:blackthorn
186:ridgeway.
1435:9°33′56″E
1144:Regenburg
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713:, priest
513:from the
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261:Rendsburg
54:Geography
45:Elevation
1344:Archived
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198:include
152:and the
95:Location
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841:Kolding
611:Gaasvig
593:, sang
519:Rødding
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356:Moltrup
278:, then
230:History
200:wax hat
184:Jutland
164:Geology
150:kingdom
142:glacier
123:Kolding
119:Jutland
103:Denmark
1470:Source
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1075:Podoim
833:thaler
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