153:
350:, with its early 1970s origins, is one of the oldest styles of skateboarding. For modern non-competition downhill skateboarding, longboards are most often used. To increase grip at higher speeds, softer urethane wheels are typically used for downhill skateboarding. Modern competitive riders use specialized longboards and precision trucks for races. Professional downhill skateboard racers often reach speeds around 60 mph during races. The fastest speeds recorded have been above 90 mph. There have been multiple worldwide governing bodies that have offered competitive downhill racing circuits. The International Gravity Sports Association (IGSA) and the International Downhill Federation (IDF), both defunct, were the most recent of these governing bodies.
304:
248:
288:
101:
327:
while riding at a higher rate of speed than can be achieved through a conventional skateboard push. Speeds achieved during slalom racing can often be in excess of 20 mph. Slalom skateboarding racing is often identified as the precursor to the even more specialized style of competitive downhill skateboard racing.
326:
is a style of skateboarding that requires the rider to skate down a semi steep marked run carving through evenly spaced markers, such as orange parking cones. Slalom skateboarding was one of the earliest defined styles of competitive skateboarding. Slalom skateboarding requires precision and control
85:
in the 1980s and the introduction of various obstacle elements. The emphasis in freestyle is technical flat ground skateboarding. Often a freestyler will need little more than a board and a smooth, flat surface.
152:
339:
without tricks. Skateboarders in this category often use "cruisers" which are generally wider and have rubbery wheels. Cruising, similarly to
Downhill Skateboarding, is often used for transportation.
69:
Probably the oldest style of skateboarding, freestyle skateboarding developed from the use of skateboards as a mode of transport in the 1960s. Professional freestyle competitions often involved
281:
with various other "vert" skateboarding features as well as "street" obstacles such as stairs, ledges, and rails. The integration of these elements produces a different skating experience.
194:
to make the board flip and spin faster and to make performing flip tricks easier. Skateboard parts can be individually repaired or replaced should they require maintenance.
303:
130:- during the 1970s. It involves skateboard riders moving from the horizontal (on the ground) to the vertical (on a ramp or other incline) to perform tricks - thus
273:
Park skateboarding encompasses a variety of sub-styles adopted by those who ride skateboards in purpose-built skate parks. Most skate parks combine
937:
247:
201:
design and endorse professional skateboard shoes, often with their name or logo. Some of the most prolific pro skateboard shoe designers include
42:
The styles used by different skateboarders when riding skateboards should not be confused with skater style, the manner in which skateboarders
1248:
1243:
287:
198:
378:. It has recently become popular enough to be an event in the X-games, and other obstacles are being added such as rails in the gap.
186:. Skaters perform tricks around, on, onto or over these obstacles. Skateboarders usually set-up their boards with 55mm (or smaller)
405:
1210:
1235:
1030:
218:
730:
1289:
535:
238:
774:
576:
1205:
930:
222:
686:
664:
1195:
620:
488:
752:
1200:
234:
708:
370:
created the "Mega Ramp", with a giant "roll in" for speed followed by a large launch ramp, a (approximately) 50
1124:
1015:
642:
411:
796:
598:
432:
962:
64:
37:
29:
1180:
1139:
1134:
1035:
1020:
1010:
923:
1080:
1060:
1040:
541:
78:
100:
77:
and focused on fluidity and technical skill. The style changed significantly with the introduction of
1005:
1000:
977:
967:
323:
169:
1119:
995:
987:
506:
470:
230:
82:
1268:
972:
117:
521:
899:
254:
183:
28:. Styles of skateboarding have evolved and are influenced by a number of factors including
210:
817:
500:
233:. Each of them has several iconic "pro model" designs mass-produced and sold as part of
482:
464:
450:
1283:
1230:
946:
438:
382:
127:
47:
21:
1215:
1114:
347:
310:
294:
226:
91:
74:
877:
1190:
1154:
1144:
375:
371:
278:
206:
202:
1225:
1220:
1175:
1170:
1149:
1109:
1100:
1025:
336:
214:
191:
187:
143:
139:
33:
25:
1260:
1185:
1129:
1090:
1065:
1055:
363:
268:
434:
The
Science and Art of Skateboard Design: How Boards Have Changed Over Time
94:
have always been an essential part of the professional freestyle routine.
1085:
1075:
1070:
1050:
1045:
554:
367:
274:
179:
43:
900:"12 Different Types Of Skateboards and Their Names [With Uses]"
335:
Cruising can be achieved with any type of skateboard through general
175:
138:. Skateboarders usually set-up their boards with 55mm (or larger)
87:
70:
853:
915:
919:
878:"The international home of downhill skateboard and luge racing"
452:
832:
174:
Street skateboarding involves the use of urban obstacles like
819:
Skateboarding, Space and the City: Architecture and the Body
455:
by Sean D'arcy, Phillip
Marshall (Firefly Books, 2010)
1259:
1163:
1099:
986:
953:
731:"Andy Reynolds Emerica skate shoes search results"
126:- the riding of skateboards in emptied backyard
775:"Geoff Rowley vans skate shoes search results"
931:
8:
687:"Kareem Campbell axion shoes search results"
938:
924:
916:
665:"Kareem Campbell duffs kck search results"
621:"Eric Koston nike sb shoes search results"
753:"Marc Johnson skate shoes search results"
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
709:"Chad Muska skate shoes search results"
401:
399:
395:
283:
243:
148:
96:
833:"IGSA World of Downhill Skateboarding"
643:"Daewon Song dvs shoes search results"
122:Vert skateboarding has its genesis in
797:"ave vans skate shoes search results"
599:"Eric Koston es shoes search results"
523:Skateboard Guide and Skate Size Chart
517:
515:
7:
178:and their handrails, planter boxes,
880:. International Downhill Federation
407:Loveletters To Skateboarding: Style
14:
537:Different Kinds of Skateboarding
502:Vert Skating: Mastering the Ramp
484:Skateboarding Today and Tomorrow
374:gap and (approximately) 25 foot
302:
286:
246:
237:with various professional skate
182:ditches, park benches and other
151:
99:
835:. Igsaworldcup.com. 2018-08-10
1:
253:A skateboarder making use of
1240:In multi-sport competitions
134:. It is also referred to as
822:by Iain Borden (Berg, 2003)
577:"How to Build a Skateboard"
1306:
489:The Rosen Publishing Group
410:by Blair Alley. Posted in
309:Indoor skatepark with one
266:
199:professional skateboarders
167:
136:"transition skateboarding"
115:
62:
414:on 31 August 2012 (video)
36:, music, technology, and
412:Transworld Skateboarding
1211:Skateboarding companies
963:Freestyle skateboarding
106:Freestyle skateboarding
65:Freestyle skateboarding
30:sociocultural evolution
348:Downhill skateboarding
46:or act in relation to
542:Livestrong Foundation
360:Big Air Skateboarding
235:endorsement contracts
48:skateboarding culture
1290:Skateboarding styles
988:Skateboarding tricks
978:Slalom skateboarding
968:Street skateboarding
955:Skateboarding styles
324:Slalom skateboarding
170:Street skateboarding
146:for more stability.
38:corporate influence.
20:refers to the way a
555:"Maintenance Guide"
469:by Jackson Teller (
293:Skatepark with one
231:Anthony Van Engelen
1269:List of skateparks
973:Vert skateboarding
799:. Google(Alphabet)
777:. Google(Alphabet)
755:. Google(Alphabet)
733:. Google(Alphabet)
711:. Google(Alphabet)
689:. Google(Alphabet)
667:. Google(Alphabet)
645:. Google(Alphabet)
623:. Google(Alphabet)
601:. Google(Alphabet)
540:by Philip Foster (
487:by Heather Hasan (
362:was invented when
239:shoe manufacturers
158:Vert skateboarding
118:Vert skateboarding
1277:
1276:
1297:
1031:Freestyle tricks
940:
933:
926:
917:
910:
909:
907:
906:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
874:
868:
867:
865:
864:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
829:
823:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
639:
633:
632:
630:
628:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
573:
567:
566:
564:
562:
551:
545:
544:, 29 April 2012)
533:
527:
519:
510:
505:by Jeff Savage (
498:
492:
480:
474:
462:
456:
448:
442:
430:
415:
403:
306:
290:
255:street furniture
250:
184:street furniture
155:
103:
18:skateboard style
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1255:
1244:Summer Olympics
1159:
1095:
982:
949:
944:
914:
913:
904:
902:
897:
896:
892:
883:
881:
876:
875:
871:
862:
860:
854:"SkateAdvisors"
852:
851:
847:
838:
836:
831:
830:
826:
816:
812:
802:
800:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
729:
728:
724:
714:
712:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
685:
684:
680:
670:
668:
663:
662:
658:
648:
646:
641:
640:
636:
626:
624:
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
597:
596:
592:
582:
580:
575:
574:
570:
560:
558:
553:
552:
548:
534:
530:
520:
513:
499:
495:
481:
477:
463:
459:
449:
445:
431:
418:
404:
397:
392:
356:
345:
333:
321:
314:
307:
298:
291:
271:
265:
258:
251:
219:Andrew Reynolds
211:Kareem Campbell
172:
166:
159:
156:
120:
114:
107:
104:
67:
61:
56:
12:
11:
5:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1236:Skate podcasts
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
951:
950:
945:
943:
942:
935:
928:
920:
912:
911:
890:
869:
845:
824:
810:
788:
766:
744:
722:
700:
678:
656:
634:
612:
590:
568:
546:
528:
511:
493:
475:
457:
443:
416:
394:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
379:
355:
352:
344:
341:
332:
329:
320:
317:
316:
315:
308:
301:
299:
292:
285:
267:Main article:
264:
261:
260:
259:
252:
245:
168:Main article:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
150:
128:swimming pools
116:Main article:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
98:
63:Main article:
60:
57:
55:
52:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1302:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Skate contest
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Organizations
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Skateboarders
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:Skateboarding
941:
936:
934:
929:
927:
922:
921:
918:
901:
894:
891:
879:
873:
870:
859:
858:SkateAdvisors
855:
849:
846:
834:
828:
825:
821:
820:
814:
811:
803:September 14,
798:
792:
789:
781:September 14,
776:
770:
767:
759:September 14,
754:
748:
745:
737:September 14,
732:
726:
723:
715:September 14,
710:
704:
701:
693:September 14,
688:
682:
679:
671:September 14,
666:
660:
657:
649:September 14,
644:
638:
635:
627:September 14,
622:
616:
613:
605:September 14,
600:
594:
591:
578:
572:
569:
557:. Vault Skate
556:
550:
547:
543:
539:
538:
532:
529:
525:
524:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:
497:
494:
490:
486:
485:
479:
476:
472:
468:
467:
466:Skateboarding
461:
458:
454:
453:
447:
444:
440:
439:Exploratorium
436:
435:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
402:
400:
396:
389:
385:
384:
383:Grass surfing
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
357:
353:
351:
349:
342:
340:
338:
330:
328:
325:
318:
313:riding a ramp
312:
305:
300:
296:
289:
284:
282:
280:
276:
270:
262:
256:
249:
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
190:and narrower
189:
185:
181:
177:
171:
163:
154:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:"pool riding"
119:
111:
102:
97:
95:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
66:
58:
53:
51:
49:
45:
40:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1216:Skatestopper
1115:Caster board
954:
903:. Retrieved
893:
882:. Retrieved
872:
861:. Retrieved
857:
848:
837:. Retrieved
827:
818:
813:
801:. Retrieved
791:
779:. Retrieved
769:
757:. Retrieved
747:
735:. Retrieved
725:
713:. Retrieved
703:
691:. Retrieved
681:
669:. Retrieved
659:
647:. Retrieved
637:
625:. Retrieved
615:
603:. Retrieved
593:
581:. Retrieved
571:
559:. Retrieved
549:
536:
531:
522:
501:
496:
483:
478:
465:
460:
451:
446:
433:
406:
381:
359:
354:Other styles
346:
334:
322:
311:skateboarder
295:skateboarder
279:quarterpipes
272:
227:Geoff Rowley
223:Marc Johnson
196:
173:
135:
131:
123:
121:
92:choreography
75:choreography
68:
41:
22:skateboarder
17:
15:
1249:Asian Games
1206:Terminology
1201:Sponsorship
1191:Skate video
1176:Skate shoes
1155:Street luge
1125:Fingerboard
1026:Flip tricks
579:. mpora.com
376:quarterpipe
337:urban areas
207:Daewon Song
203:Eric Koston
24:can ride a
1261:Skateparks
1226:Skate spot
1221:Skate shop
1171:Skate punk
1150:Snakeboard
1110:Brakeboard
1103:variations
1101:Skateboard
1056:Lip tricks
905:2021-06-08
884:2022-03-20
863:2023-11-11
839:2022-03-20
583:October 3,
390:References
215:Chad Muska
197:Prominent
142:and wider
81:and other
34:mass media
26:skateboard
1186:Skatepark
1140:Longboard
1135:Freeboard
1130:Flowboard
1091:Hill bomb
1066:No comply
526:(Evo.com)
364:Danny Way
275:halfpipes
269:Skatepark
59:Freestyle
1284:Category
1120:Electric
1086:Wallride
1076:Shove-it
1071:Pole jam
1051:Kickflip
1046:Heelflip
1016:Benihana
561:April 6,
507:Capstone
471:Capstone
368:DC Shoes
343:Downhill
331:Cruising
180:drainage
1164:Culture
1011:Aerials
898:Harry.
509:, 2005)
491:, 2009)
473:, 2011)
1081:Slides
1041:Grinds
1021:Casper
319:Slalom
297:riding
229:, and
188:wheels
176:stairs
164:Street
140:wheels
132:"vert"
83:tricks
79:ollies
54:Styles
1145:Penny
1061:Ollie
1036:Grabs
192:decks
144:decks
88:Music
71:music
44:dress
1006:1260
1001:1080
805:2019
783:2019
761:2019
739:2019
717:2019
695:2019
673:2019
651:2019
629:2019
607:2019
585:2019
563:2013
372:foot
366:and
277:and
263:Park
112:Vert
90:and
73:and
996:900
1286::
856:.
514:^
419:^
398:^
241:.
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
209:,
205:,
50:.
32:,
16:A
939:e
932:t
925:v
908:.
887:.
866:.
842:.
807:.
785:.
763:.
741:.
719:.
697:.
675:.
653:.
631:.
609:.
587:.
565:.
441:)
437:(
257:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
