1391:
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370:– "One of the many enjoyable tasks I undertake for CSICOP is to lecture in Ray Hyman's annual summer workshop at the University of Oregon. Not only is it the towering presence of Ray himself, and the joy of observing the sheer brainpower of my fellow faculty at work, it is also the people, literally from around the world, who enroll in this and other CSICOP functions that keep me from suffering that occupational hazard 'skeptic's burnout.' They are a remarkable lot, genuinely nice people committed to critical thinking and leaving the place a bit better than they found it. They make me very pleased that my fate was to become a skeptical inquirer."
1333:
1352:
1422:
1367:
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1434:
99:
302:
25:
298:, and Jerry Andrus's display of optical illusions. The goal of the Toolbox was to "help skeptics add to their arsenal of tools and techniques with which to both guard against deception and properly evaluate paranormal claims". Learning how to communicate with believers was also a main theme: "Skeptics search for truths, believers tend to want validation of their experiences".
391:, we have second gen!" She recounts, "I was always involved with my Dad in skeptical meetings... "We would have family newsletter-stuffing nights (for the BC Skeptics)." instead of hiring babysitters her father would take Lindsay to his media interviews. "Does Satanic music cause suicide? Out-of-body experiences... it was always something new and different."
1332:
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238:
in Eugene. Attendance was generally limited to approximately 90 participants so that everyone would receive personalized attention and the opportunity to participate. At the 1993 Toolbox, "More than a hundred people participated, from 19 states, Canada, and Hong Kong, and their enthusiasm continued
340:
Bob
Fellows performed at the second conference and told the audience, "The effect (of a magic trick) on audiences who (believe the trick is real magic) can be enormously powerful. And when deceit is involved, they can be potentially harmful as well". Hyman felt that it was necessary to teach
328:
Communicating the skeptical message to non-skeptics was the focus at the 1993 workshop. Faculty felt that non-skeptics might be more receptive if attendees understood how they were perceived by others. "Many people view skeptics as die-hard cynics and debunkers, even as enemies of free speech.
1366:
1351:
1421:
1773:
401:
did the very first
Toolbox in Buffalo... a little while later Ray asked me if I could come out here to this group." Ray stated "It took a long while to get Jim out here, but finally we managed it."
252:
would begin offering an academic certificate for students in a three-year program. Students needed to complete 30 units in academic work as well as in workshops. The two certificates offered were
1464:
1549:
443:
210:, and involved a central theme. The attendees formed small groups and were given tasks that to work on and whose results they then presented to the entire workshop on the final day.
58:
1345:, Charles Wynn, Herb Masters. (left – front) Jeanine DeNorma, Carol Baumgartner and Suzi Beyerstein. All who forgot their Skeptic's Toolbox hat, wore a cloth napkin on their head.
2522:
341:
attendees with a "case-based approach... concrete examples as a first step toward extracting broad examples... (giving) the benefit of context" to the learning experience.
2341:
2418:
1765:
2456:
2542:
1452:
1433:
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894:
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226:
that "we were putting out more fires by skeptics than by believers... they were going overboard". The first toolbox was in
Buffalo, NY with himself,
2537:
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268:
While critical thinking was the overall focus, lectures designed around the theme focused on the specialties of the faculty. A reporter for the
387:
strongly influenced her involvement in the skeptical movement. "It's sorta funny, the skeptics' movement is now finally old enough, it's like
1541:
234:). With the exception of the first year in Buffalo and one year when the toolbox was held in Boulder, Colorado, the toolbox was held at the
1427:
The first in the trenches award for the skeptic's toolbox. Eugene, Oregon 2004. With Ray Hyman, Carol and Ben
Baumgartner and Wilma Russell
2411:
1521:
295:
2254:
44:
1752:
76:
1630:
1396:
Each of the faculty of 2012's
Skeptic's Toolbox are presented by long-time attendees Carol and Ben Baumgartner, with an Honorary
1357:
Each of the faculty of 2012's
Skeptic's Toolbox are presented by long-time attendees Carol and Ben Baumgartner, with a Honorary
2337:
541:
203:
164:
376:– Prior to attending the Toolbox as a student, Hall had been a "passive skeptic", "I hadn't done any writing... Ray Hyman and
2532:
2404:
2427:
275:
239:
to grow with each passing day, ending on the fifth day with what appeared to be a unanimous 'If only we had more time!'".
2229:
2143:
1719:
2527:
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encouraged me to try my hand at writing, one thing led to another and now I'm on the faculty of the
Skeptic's Toolbox."
364:
and I were meeting together once a month or so and we decided that maybe the three of us could put a
Toolbox together."
291:
54:
2446:
2297:
1372:
Skeptical
Toolbox regular Ben Baumgartner (far right) presents the faculty with Skeptic's Toolbox hats. From left
40:
35:
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2178:
1094:“Tooth Fairy Science and Other Pitfalls: Applying Rigorous Science to Messy Medicine.”, Lindsay Byerstein,
2100:
2071:
219:
187:
124:
1598:
Nickell, Joe (July–August 1997). "Center for
Inquiry Institute Launches Three-Year Academic Program".
235:
195:
134:
2501:
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2186:
1664:
1600:
1579:
249:
244:
2466:
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1132:
489:
Case-Based Reasoning – Using model cases to generate principles for use in a similar situation
457:
The Complete Skeptic's Field Guide – the goal was to create a pocket-sized manual for skeptics
207:
2101:"Tooth Fairy Science and Other Pitfalls: Applying Rigorous Science to Messy Medicine, Part 2"
2072:"Tooth Fairy Science and Other Pitfalls: Applying Rigorous Science to Messy Medicine, Part 1"
383:
Lindsay Beyerstein – She started attending the Skeptic's Toolbox when she was 14; her father
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2250:
1409:
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988:
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377:
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353:
336:, Hyman explained, "give people the tools to think, help them to become better thinkers".
314:
223:
98:
1051:
Free-will, Cognitive illusions, Brain fitness programs, Eyewitness testimony, Blindspots
1413:
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191:
1619:
260:, attending The Skeptic's Toolbox would satisfy one of the workshop requirements.
1741:
Skeptical Odysseys: Personal Accounts by the World's Leading Paranormal Inquirers
919:
388:
24:
2496:
2476:
2376:
2225:
2139:
1795:
1715:
1683:
1495:
1216:
965:
Quackery, Bogus therapies, Self-help, Personal testimony, alternative medicine
279:
138:
1739:
Barry Beyerstein, “From Fate to Skeptical Inquirer”, Paul Kurtz (ed) (2001).
218:
Hyman created the Skeptic's Toolbox in 1989 to teach people how to be better
2481:
1401:
1377:
1298:
1268:
1238:
1190:
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757:
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675:
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605:
558:
523:
492:
460:
429:
357:
352:– A founding faculty member of the Skeptic's Toolbox, Pankratz explained to
337:
310:
199:
274:
attended the 2003 toolbox, and wrote of his experience hearing lectures on
2140:"Skeptic's Toolbox – 2010 "In the Trenches" award winner Michael Bennett"
1766:"TRC #49: Homeopathy 101 + Harriet Hall Interview + Sex on the Mind Myth"
437:
398:
231:
2396:
2289:
120:
672:
Model cases: Oregon Vortex, Near death experiences, Fooling scientists
2441:
1684:"Ray Hyman – The Life of an Expert Skeptic, Part 2 – For Good Reason"
1471:
397:– "Ray and I and a magician by the name of Steve Shaw, now known as
1520:, Vancouver, BC, Canada: Simon Fraser University, October 4, 2007,
2276:
Using Probabilistically Challenged Minds to Cope with Uncertainty
1234:
Using Probabilistically Challenged Minds to Cope with Uncertainty
1011:
Persuasion, Conversion, Brain-washing, Ethics of behavior control
586:
Conflict with celebration ceremonies of CSICOP's 20th Anniversary
174:
1687:
1458:
Nut & Bolt Illusion, invented by Jerry Andrus – Toolbox 2001
2400:
1716:"Loren Pankratz and Harriet Hall discuss the Skeptic's Toolbox"
1660:
Watch What You're Thinking! The Skeptic's Toolbox II Conference
637:
Deception, Self-deception, Advertising, Illusions, Psychopaths
18:
1341:
past winners. (left – back) Steve Campbell, Ben Baumgartner,
1294:
FRAMING: Sanctifying the Bogus and Demonizing the Scientific
206:. Annual workshops focused on educating people to be better
602:
Seven critical questions to apply to any skeptical inquiry
16:
Annual four-day workshop devoted to scientific skepticism.
906:
winners – Carol & Ben Baumgartner and Wilma Russell
1942:
Talking to the Dead and other Transcendental Seductions
1620:"Andrus: The Man, the Mind & the Magic (Press Kit)"
751:
Talking to the Dead and other Transcendental Seductions
50:
634:
Psychology of Deception: Scams, Cons and other Deceits
2434:
2338:"Susan Gerbic Reports on the 2014 Skeptics Toolbox"
669:
The Skeptic's Toolbox '99: Science vs Pseudoscience
329:Non-skeptics often hear only the "COP" in CSICOP".
170:
160:
152:
144:
130:
116:
108:
91:
2226:"Skeptic's Toolbox – In the Trenches Award – 2012"
1575:Skeptics Analyze Tools for Analysis and Persuasion
1255:In The Trenches Award winner – Richard E. Wackrow
711:Examples of claims for the participants to examine
39:, potentially preventing the article from being
2322:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2014.
2278:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2013.
2214:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2012.
2167:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2011.
2128:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2010.
2056:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2009.
2042:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2008.
2028:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2007.
2014:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2006.
2000:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2005.
1986:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2004.
1972:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2003.
1958:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2002.
1944:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2001.
1930:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 2000.
1916:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1999.
1902:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1998.
1888:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1997.
1874:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1995.
1860:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1994.
1846:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1993.
1832:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1992.
1818:(Brochure ed.). Buffalo, NY: CSICOP. 1989.
2412:
2320:Using model Cases to Deal with Dubious Claims
1285:In the Trenches Award winner – Jerry Schwarz
1264:Using Model Cases to Deal with Dubious Claims
1221:Also, Toolbox faculty recognized as honorary
8:
1490:
1488:
1186:Evaluating Evidence: Garbage In, Garbage Out
1074:winners – Susan Beyerstein and Charles Wynn
307:Evaluating Evidence: Garbage In, Garbage Out
2212:Evaluating Evidence: Garbage in Garbage Out
1653:
1651:
2523:Skeptic organizations in the United States
2419:
2405:
2397:
1816:Skeptical Inquiry: The Role of the Skeptic
1710:
1708:
1568:
1566:
953:winners – Herb Masters and Jeanine DeNoma
425:Skeptical Inquiry: The Role of the Skeptic
286:court cases, communication with the dead,
59:reliable, independent, third-party sources
1970:Critiquing Research: Determining Adequacy
833:Critiquing Research: Determining Adequacy
356:, about the beginnings of the Toolbox, "
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
403:
300:
53:by replacing them with more appropriate
2340:. The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
1998:The Classics of Skeptical Investigation
1484:
1328:
915:The Classics of Skeptical Investigation
103:Ray Hyman at The Skeptic's Toolbox 2012
36:too closely associated with the subject
88:
1544:Conversations with Ray Hyman – Part 2
1517:Ray Hyman – Honorary Degree Recipient
7:
2543:Recurring events established in 1989
1858:The Skeptic's Toolbox III "Thinking"
1772:. Ottawa Skeptics. August 1, 2009.
517:The Skeptic's Toolbox III: Thinking
186:was a four-day workshop devoted to
2300:from the original on July 24, 2014
1636:from the original on March 5, 2015
14:
1796:"Skeptic Toolbox Interviews Pt 2"
1496:"Skeptic Toolbox Interviews Pt 2"
836:Evidence, Statistics, Persistence
477:First one held in Eugene, Oregon
2462:QED: Question, Explore, Discover
1928:The Inquisitive Skeptic Workshop
1463:
1451:
1432:
1420:
1389:
1365:
1350:
1331:
875:Unconscious, Ideomotor, Hypnosis
708:The Inquisitive Skeptic Workshop
97:
34:may rely excessively on sources
23:
2538:Annual events in Eugene, Oregon
2383:from the original on 2014-05-21
2344:from the original on 2015-07-21
2257:from the original on 2017-08-16
2232:from the original on 2021-02-01
2193:from the original on 2012-06-07
2146:from the original on 2021-02-01
2107:from the original on 2012-08-26
2078:from the original on 2012-08-26
1785:(Interview from 16:08 to 33:25)
1776:from the original on 2013-02-13
1722:from the original on 2016-08-04
1694:from the original on 2014-05-21
1552:from the original on 2014-05-22
1524:from the original on 2008-09-30
542:University of Colorado, Boulder
444:University of New York, Buffalo
204:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
165:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
2377:"Skeptic's Toolbox Awards – 2"
2363:The Skeptic's Toolbox Brochure
2251:"Skeptic's Toolbox Awards – 2"
1573:Henry, Porter (Winter 1993). "
754:Mediumship, Dissociation, etc.
555:Psychology of belief and error
276:post traumatic stress syndrome
175:http://www.skepticstoolbox.org
1:
1219:awarded 25 years of service.
2365:. Amherst, NY: CSICOP. 2015.
292:traditional Chinese medicine
1900:The Psychology of Deception
1658:Goldstein, Steven (1994). "
996:winners – Chris Clarke and
230:and Steve Shaw (now called
2559:
2447:European Skeptics Congress
1956:How to be a "Whys" Skeptic
1470:Mini-Skeptic's Toolbox at
797:Getting our message across
794:How to Be a "Whys" Skeptic
258:Science and the Paranormal
202:, it was sponsored by the
2181:How Smart People Go Wrong
2165:How Smart People Go Wrong
1914:The Skeptic's Toolbox '99
1886:The Skeptic's Toolbox '97
1844:The Skeptic's Tooolbox II
1770:The Reality Check podcast
1153:How Smart People Go Wrong
1144:winner – Michael Bennett
1039:winner – Judy Kjellerman
599:The Skeptic's Toolbox '97
96:
1446:at the Skeptic's Toolbox
1107:winner – Steve Campbell
520:Good, Bad & Critical
486:The Skeptic's Toolbox II
332:In 2010, interviewed by
2497:SkepTrack at Dragon Con
2290:"The Skeptic's Toolbox"
922:, Memory in Water, etc.
317:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
2492:Skeptics on The Fringe
2296:. Center for Inquiry.
2103:. Skeptical Inquirer.
2074:. Skeptical Inquirer.
1984:The You You Don't Know
1404:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
1301:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
1271:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
1241:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
1193:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
1164:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
1135:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
1029:, Lindsay Beyerstein,
872:The YOU You Don't Know
325:
288:healing through prayer
2533:Scientific skepticism
2428:Skeptical conferences
2336:(November 13, 2014).
2294:The Skeptic's Toolbox
2054:The Scientific Method
1830:The Skeptic's Toolbox
1359:In The Trenches Award
1209:In The Trenches Award
1175:In The Trenches Award
1142:In The Trenches Award
1105:In The Trenches Award
1083:The Scientific Method
1072:In The Trenches Award
1057:, Lindsay Byerstein,
1037:In The Trenches Award
994:In The Trenches Award
951:In The Trenches Award
904:In The Trenches Award
454:The Skeptic's Toolbox
304:
264:Methodology and focus
188:scientific skepticism
92:The Skeptic's Toolbox
2040:Your Wonderful Brain
1177:winner – Heidi Shaw
1048:Your Wonderful Brain
918:Pitted windshields,
236:University of Oregon
196:University of Oregon
135:University of Oregon
2528:Skeptic conferences
2502:The Amazing Meeting
2487:Skeptics in the Pub
2012:The Healthy Skeptic
962:The Healthy Skeptic
421:October 20–22, 1989
313:, Richard Wackrow,
2187:Skeptical Inquirer
1665:Skeptical Inquirer
1627:skepticalmedia.com
1601:Skeptical Inquirer
1580:Skeptical Inquirer
1326:Gallery of photos
1149:August 11–14, 2011
1112:August 12–15, 2010
958:August 10–13, 2006
911:August 11–14, 2005
868:August 12–15, 2004
829:August 14–17, 2003
790:August 15–18, 2002
747:August 16–19, 2001
704:August 17–20, 2000
665:August 19–23, 1999
630:August 20–24, 1998
595:August 21–25, 1997
548:August 17–21, 1995
482:August 19–23, 1993
450:August 20–24, 1992
326:
305:August 9–12, 2012
254:Humanistic Studies
245:Skeptical Inquirer
2510:
2509:
2472:Skeptic's Toolbox
1474:Las Vegas in 2016
1319:
1318:
1260:August 7–10, 2014
1230:August 8–11, 2013
1205:, Richard Wackrow
1182:August 9–12, 2012
1133:Anthony Pratkanis
1044:August 7–10, 2008
1004:August 9–12, 2007
208:critical thinkers
184:Skeptic's Toolbox
180:
179:
87:
86:
79:
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1747:, pp. 101–119.
1745:Prometheus Books
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1444:Barry Beyerstein
1436:
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1382:Barry Beyerstein
1376:, James Alcock,
1369:
1354:
1335:
1290:August 6–9, 2015
1079:August 6–9, 2009
985:Barry Beyerstein
942:Barry Beyerstein
899:Barry Beyerstein
852:Barry Beyerstein
805:Barry Beyerstein
782:Massimo Polidoro
770:Barry Beyerstein
739:Massimo Polidoro
727:Barry Beyerstein
688:Barry Beyerstein
653:Barry Beyerstein
618:Barry Beyerstein
571:Barry Beyerstein
528:Barry Beyerstein
513:August 4–8, 1994
501:Barry Beyerstein
465:Barry Beyerstein
404:
385:Barry Beyerstein
368:Barry Beyerstein
284:repressed memory
194:and now-retired
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2467:Skepsis Congres
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2189:. 1 June 2011.
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1339:In the Trenches
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2026:Changing Minds
2017:
2003:
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1690:. 2012-01-20.
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1384:. August 2005
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190:. Founded by
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148:United States
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67:November 2023
60:
56:
52:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2471:
2385:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2357:
2346:. Retrieved
2328:
2319:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2275:
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2206:
2195:. Retrieved
2180:
2173:
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2159:
2148:. Retrieved
2134:
2125:
2120:
2109:. Retrieved
2091:
2080:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2006:
1997:
1992:
1983:
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1799:. Retrieved
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
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1740:
1735:
1724:. Retrieved
1696:. Retrieved
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1659:
1638:. Retrieved
1626:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1554:. Retrieved
1543:
1536:
1526:, retrieved
1516:
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1440:James Alcock
1410:Harriet Hall
1406:James Alcock
1397:
1358:
1343:Harriet Hall
1338:
1325:
1307:James Alcock
1303:Harriet Hall
1293:
1277:James Alcock
1273:Harriet Hall
1263:
1247:James Alcock
1243:Harriet Hall
1233:
1222:
1213:Susan Gerbic
1208:
1199:James Alcock
1195:Harriet Hall
1185:
1174:
1170:James Alcock
1166:Harriet Hall
1152:
1141:
1137:Harriet Hall
1125:James Alcock
1115:
1104:
1100:James Alcock
1082:
1071:
1067:James Alcock
1047:
1036:
1023:Jerry Andrus
1019:James Alcock
1007:
998:Harriet Hall
993:
977:Jerry Andrus
973:James Alcock
961:
950:
934:Jerry Andrus
930:James Alcock
914:
903:
887:Jerry Andrus
883:James Alcock
871:
848:Jerry Andrus
844:James Alcock
832:
821:James Alcock
801:Jerry Andrus
793:
766:Jerry Andrus
762:James Alcock
750:
723:Jerry Andrus
719:James Alcock
707:
684:Jerry Andrus
680:James Alcock
668:
649:Jerry Andrus
633:
614:Jerry Andrus
610:James Alcock
598:
567:Jerry Andrus
563:James Alcock
551:
540:Held at the
536:Jerry Andrus
516:
497:Jerry Andrus
485:
473:Jerry Andrus
453:
442:Held at the
434:James Alcock
424:
395:James Alcock
393:
382:
374:Harriet Hall
372:
366:
362:Jerry Andrus
354:Harriet Hall
348:
334:D. J. Grothe
331:
327:
323:James Alcock
315:Harriet Hall
306:
296:psychic dogs
269:
267:
257:
253:
243:
241:
228:James Alcock
222:. He tells
217:
192:psychologist
183:
181:
161:Organized by
73:
64:
49:Please help
33:
2435:Conferences
1872:Human Error
1672:(4): 11–13.
1587:(2): 16–18.
920:Clever Hans
583:No Workshop
552:Human Error
389:Scientology
153:Inaugurated
131:Location(s)
2517:Categories
2477:SkeptiCamp
2387:2012-08-12
2348:2015-07-18
2261:2012-08-12
2236:2012-08-12
2197:2012-06-24
2150:2012-08-12
2111:2012-09-08
2082:2012-09-08
1801:2012-08-11
1780:2009-08-01
1726:2012-08-10
1698:2012-05-21
1556:2012-06-18
1528:2009-07-27
1501:2012-08-11
1480:References
1217:Barry Karr
309:Faculty –
280:graphology
198:professor
139:Eugene, OR
125:skepticism
51:improve it
41:verifiable
2482:Skepticon
1640:April 25,
1608:(4): 7–8.
1402:Ray Hyman
1378:Ray Hyman
1299:Ray Hyman
1269:Ray Hyman
1239:Ray Hyman
1211:winner –
1191:Ray Hyman
1158:Ray Hyman
1121:Ray Hyman
1088:Ray Hyman
1055:Ray Hyman
1015:Ray Hyman
969:Ray Hyman
926:Ray Hyman
879:Ray Hyman
840:Ray Hyman
817:Ray Hyman
758:Ray Hyman
715:Ray Hyman
676:Ray Hyman
641:Ray Hyman
606:Ray Hyman
559:Ray Hyman
524:Ray Hyman
493:Ray Hyman
461:Ray Hyman
430:Ray Hyman
358:Ray Hyman
338:Mentalist
311:Ray Hyman
200:Ray Hyman
55:citations
2381:Archived
2342:Archived
2304:July 19,
2298:Archived
2255:Archived
2230:Archived
2191:Archived
2144:Archived
2105:Archived
2076:Archived
1774:Archived
1720:Archived
1692:Archived
1631:Archived
1550:Archived
1522:archived
1225:winners
1223:Trenches
438:Banachek
399:Banachek
242:In 1997
232:Banachek
220:skeptics
1400:Award.
413:Faculty
345:Faculty
214:History
171:Website
145:Country
121:science
45:neutral
2442:CSICon
2126:SCAMS!
1751:
1472:CSICon
1116:SCAMS!
416:Notes
112:Active
109:Status
2457:NECSS
1634:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1322:Other
410:Theme
407:Dates
117:Genre
2306:2014
1749:ISBN
1688:JREF
1642:2018
1442:and
1412:and
1380:and
321:and
256:and
182:The
156:1989
123:and
43:and
1662:".
1577:".
250:CFI
57:to
2519::
2379:.
2292:.
2253:.
2228:.
2185:.
2142:.
2099:.
2070:.
1768:.
1743:.
1718:.
1707:^
1686:.
1670:18
1668:.
1650:^
1629:.
1625:.
1606:21
1604:.
1585:17
1583:.
1565:^
1548:.
1487:^
1408:,
1309:,
1305:,
1279:,
1275:,
1249:,
1245:,
1201:,
1197:,
1168:,
1160:,
1131:,
1127:,
1123:,
1098:,
1090:,
1065:,
1061:,
1025:,
1021:,
1017:,
987:,
983:,
979:,
975:,
971:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
932:,
928:,
897:,
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885:,
881:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
819:,
815:,
811:,
807:,
803:,
780:,
776:,
772:,
768:,
764:,
760:,
737:,
733:,
729:,
725:,
721:,
717:,
694:,
690:,
686:,
682:,
678:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
643:,
620:,
616:,
612:,
608:,
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
499:,
495:,
467:,
463:,
436:,
432:,
360:,
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