Knowledge (XXG)

Skill-based theories of second-language acquisition

Source đź“ť

80:, knowledge of how an activity is done. In this model, skill acquisition is seen as a progression from declarative to procedural knowledge. Adaptive control of thought is a general model of cognition, and second-language acquisition is just one application of a wide area of research in cognitive psychology. Second-language acquisition is seen as a progression through three stages, declarative, procedural, and autonomous. 1030: 927: 458: 46:. These theories conceive of second-language acquisition as being learned in the same way as any other skill, such as learning to drive a car or play the piano. That is, they see 260: 404: 1071: 501: 556: 281: 478: 31: 506: 422: 255: 197: 178: 1090: 974: 932: 232: 1095: 1064: 51: 989: 595: 590: 953: 736: 1057: 969: 711: 585: 468: 358: 453: 353: 1009: 979: 801: 241: 55: 35: 846: 427: 417: 412: 317: 47: 291: 286: 276: 437: 432: 225: 766: 394: 296: 761: 621: 516: 856: 536: 491: 73: 39: 1037: 756: 716: 691: 676: 631: 541: 521: 389: 343: 338: 77: 43: 811: 531: 348: 218: 896: 526: 50:
as the key ingredient of language acquisition. The most well-known of these theories is based on
881: 569: 486: 384: 193: 174: 1041: 994: 984: 876: 806: 796: 781: 656: 616: 511: 322: 166: 1004: 851: 751: 746: 721: 671: 646: 626: 312: 17: 786: 891: 831: 826: 821: 791: 706: 641: 636: 463: 1084: 999: 871: 836: 776: 696: 661: 564: 496: 368: 363: 911: 886: 866: 841: 771: 741: 731: 726: 906: 901: 816: 651: 1029: 948: 861: 701: 681: 666: 210: 686: 600: 72:
The adaptive control of thought model assumes a distinction between
67: 214: 171:
Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
928:
European Association for the Teaching of Academic Writing
76:, knowledge that is conscious and consists of facts, and 1045: 962: 941: 920: 609: 578: 555: 477: 446: 403: 377: 331: 305: 269: 248: 28:
Skill-based theories of second-language acquisition
152:, p. 62, "Adaptive Control of Thought model". 145: 143: 130: 128: 188:VanPatten, Bill; Benati, Alessandro G. (2010). 149: 134: 119: 107: 95: 1065: 226: 8: 1072: 1058: 233: 219: 211: 190:Key Terms in Second Language Acquisition 88: 507:Generative second-language acquisition 7: 1026: 1024: 975:Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 1044:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 990:Journal of Second Language Writing 25: 169:; Schmidt, Richard, eds. (2009). 1028: 954:L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer 137:, "Adaptive control of thought". 98:, pp. 149–150, "Skill/s". 1: 469:Good language learner studies 454:Language learning strategies 1091:Second-language acquisition 1010:The Modern Language Journal 242:Second-language acquisition 150:VanPatten & Benati 2010 135:Richards & Schmidt 2009 120:Richards & Schmidt 2009 108:Richards & Schmidt 2009 96:VanPatten & Benati 2010 62:Adaptive control of thought 56:adaptive control of thought 36:second-language acquisition 1112: 1096:Language acquisition stubs 1023: 428:Willingness to communicate 418:Critical period hypothesis 413:Language-learning aptitude 110:, "Declarative knowledge". 65: 18:Skill-acquisition theories 122:, "Procedural knowledge". 459:Communication strategies 438:Metalinguistic awareness 433:Foreign language anxiety 395:Word lists by frequency 517:Interaction hypothesis 502:Dynamic Systems Theory 537:Processability theory 492:Comprehensible output 261:Common misconceptions 192:. London: Continuum. 173:. New York: Longman. 74:declarative knowledge 1038:language acquisition 547:Skill-based theories 542:Order of acquisition 522:Interface hypothesis 405:Individual variation 390:Linguistic universal 344:Contrastive rhetoric 339:Contrastive analysis 78:procedural knowledge 44:cognitive psychology 1036:This article about 970:Applied Linguistics 942:Computational tools 610:Notable researchers 532:Noticing hypothesis 349:Error (linguistics) 38:based on models of 527:Interface position 378:Linguistic factors 282:Classroom research 1053: 1052: 1018: 1017: 980:Language Learning 570:Input enhancement 487:Competition model 385:Language transfer 318:Heritage language 199:978-0-8264-9914-1 180:978-1-4082-0460-3 167:Richards, Jack C. 40:skill acquisition 16:(Redirected from 1103: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1032: 1025: 985:Language Testing 557:In the classroom 512:Input hypothesis 332:Learner language 323:Multi-competence 235: 228: 221: 212: 203: 184: 153: 147: 138: 132: 123: 117: 111: 105: 99: 93: 21: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1005:TESOL Quarterly 958: 937: 916: 605: 574: 551: 473: 442: 399: 373: 359:Error treatment 327: 313:Multilingualism 301: 265: 244: 239: 208: 206: 200: 187: 181: 165: 161: 156: 148: 141: 133: 126: 118: 114: 106: 102: 94: 90: 86: 70: 64: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1109: 1107: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1033: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 966: 964: 960: 959: 957: 956: 951: 945: 943: 939: 938: 936: 935: 930: 924: 922: 918: 917: 915: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 857:Silva-Corvalan 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 757:Larsen-Freeman 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 613: 611: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 582: 580: 579:Aptitude tests 576: 575: 573: 572: 567: 561: 559: 553: 552: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 483: 481: 479:SLA hypotheses 475: 474: 472: 471: 466: 464:Code-switching 461: 456: 450: 448: 444: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 409: 407: 401: 400: 398: 397: 392: 387: 381: 379: 375: 374: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 354:Error analysis 351: 346: 341: 335: 333: 329: 328: 326: 325: 320: 315: 309: 307: 303: 302: 300: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 273: 271: 267: 266: 264: 263: 258: 252: 250: 246: 245: 240: 238: 237: 230: 223: 215: 205: 204: 198: 185: 179: 162: 160: 157: 155: 154: 139: 124: 112: 100: 87: 85: 82: 66:Main article: 63: 60: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1108: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 1000:TESOL Journal 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 961: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 944: 940: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812:Myers-Scotton 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 612: 608: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 581: 577: 571: 568: 566: 565:Focus on form 563: 562: 560: 558: 554: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 497:Connectionism 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 480: 476: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 445: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 406: 402: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 380: 376: 370: 369:Silent period 367: 365: 364:Interlanguage 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 334: 330: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 304: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 272: 268: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 251: 247: 243: 236: 231: 229: 224: 222: 217: 216: 213: 209: 201: 195: 191: 186: 182: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163: 158: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 125: 121: 116: 113: 109: 104: 101: 97: 92: 89: 83: 81: 79: 75: 69: 61: 59: 57: 53: 52:John Anderson 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 19: 1046:expanding it 1035: 1020: 921:Associations 546: 207: 189: 170: 115: 103: 91: 71: 27: 26: 692:Ervin-Tripp 1085:Categories 949:Coh-Metrix 782:MacWhinney 447:Strategies 423:Motivation 159:References 892:VanPatten 707:van Geert 627:Bialystok 622:ArgĂĽelles 292:Phonology 287:Education 277:Attrition 270:Subfields 963:Journals 897:Verspoor 837:Pimsleur 802:Matthews 722:Guardado 717:Grosjean 672:van Dijk 637:Crossley 617:Alderson 306:Learners 48:practice 32:theories 933:EUROSLA 877:Terrell 852:Schmitt 847:Schmidt 797:Matsuda 787:ManchĂłn 747:Krashen 737:Johnson 727:Harding 677:Dörnyei 647:Cumming 632:Carroll 601:CANAL-F 297:Writing 256:Outline 249:General 58:model. 995:System 882:Ullman 867:Storch 862:Slobin 842:Rivers 822:Ortega 817:Nation 807:Meisel 792:Marian 777:Mackey 742:Kormos 732:Jarvis 667:Corder 662:Bygate 652:de Bot 642:CsizĂ©r 196:  177:  1040:is a 902:White 872:Swain 832:Polio 772:Lowie 752:Kroll 712:Green 697:Flynn 687:Ellis 682:Ellis 657:Brown 84:Notes 68:ACT-R 1042:stub 907:Wray 887:Vaid 827:Pica 767:Long 702:Gass 596:PLAB 591:DLAB 586:MLAT 194:ISBN 175:ISBN 30:are 912:Yip 54:'s 42:in 34:of 1087:: 762:Li 142:^ 127:^ 1073:e 1066:t 1059:v 1048:. 234:e 227:t 220:v 202:. 183:. 20:)

Index

Skill-acquisition theories
theories
second-language acquisition
skill acquisition
cognitive psychology
practice
John Anderson
adaptive control of thought
ACT-R
declarative knowledge
procedural knowledge
VanPatten & Benati 2010
Richards & Schmidt 2009
Richards & Schmidt 2009


Richards & Schmidt 2009


VanPatten & Benati 2010
Richards, Jack C.
ISBN
978-1-4082-0460-3
ISBN
978-0-8264-9914-1
v
t
e
Second-language acquisition
Outline

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑