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401:, set on launching his own campaign for the Democratic nomination, quickly moved to secure commitments from Bowles' former supporters. He also attempted to unseat State Democratic Party Chairman James Sugg, a key Bowles supporter. On March 25, 1976, Bowels declared that he would not run, citing cardiovascular trouble. He later endorsed former state senator George Wood in the primary.
314:
That summer Bowles resigned from the directorate of the
Department of Conservation and Development to free up more of his time to devote to his businesses. Sanford in turn designated him as chairman of the department's policy-making board of directors; Bowles switched jobs on August 2. Sanford later
386:
Taylor called for a primary runoff. The campaign became increasingly bitter, with most
Sanford supporters backing Bowles and the majority of Scott supporters working for Taylor. Bowles won the Democratic primary runoff in June with 336,035 votes to Taylor's 282,345. Moves towards unifying the party
382:
and survey research to gauge issues which mattered most to the electorate. Mindful of their value in a primary runoff scenario, he also quietly pursued the good faith of black voters. Bowles led in the May primary with 367,433 votes with strong performance in all of the state's regions and major
369:
Bowles inherited much of
Sanford's old coalition and anticipated receiving strong backing from residents of Guilford County. Wealthy and an active alumnus of UNC, he had personal financial resources he could devote to his campaign and was familiar with many state business leaders. He distanced
353:
Bowles long aspired to be elected governor of North
Carolina. In 1972, he declared himself a candidate in the Democratic primary for the gubernatorial race. Fashioning himself as a progressive centrist, he emphasized his support for expanding the state's community college system and technical
307:. He was sworn in on January 9. In that capacity he actively worked to recruit new industries and brought corporate executives on tours in North Carolina to convince them to invest in the state. In the summer of 1961, Sanford and Bowles jointly decided to racially integrate North Carolina's
394:, leading in much of eastern North Carolina but losing the west, the piedmont, and several metropolitan areas. He was the first Democratic nominee to lose a North Carolina gubernatorial race in the 20th century. Many Democratic leaders blamed Bowles' loss on his failure to unify his party.
387:
behind the nominee were complicated by lingering bitterness harbored by Scott and Taylor supporters. Bowles joked that after he won the governorship his allies would "get the white meat" while the backers of other primary candidates would "get the dark meat", angering Taylor supporters.
374:, who had cultivated several political enemies. While traditional campaigns involving stump speeches and newspaper advertising were still the norm in the state at the time, Bowles used newer techniques to reach voters, placing an emphasis on television commercials. Aided by consultant
270:
grocer Thomas & Howard, where his father-in-law served as president. Working his way up through the company, he served as its vice president from 1948 to 1952 before being elevated to the presidency upon his father-in-law's death. He sold his interest in the company in 1958.
1073:
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250:. Involved in student politics, he served as class president during his sophomore year. He left the university one semester before getting a degree to attend a school on insurance run by the Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company in
1274:
319:. Though Sanford finished his term with a high rate of unpopularity, Bowles remained a staunch ally and defender of his administration. Bowles left the department chairmanship on June 30, 1965.
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227:. Hargrove completed high school in Monroe, earning the nickname "Skipper" while he managed the school's football team. While in Monroe he befriended future politician
1304:
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Bowles remained optimistic about running again in 1976. In 1975 he mass mailed out a circular calling for help in an anticipated campaign. Lieutenant
Governor
246:. Bowles also led a dance band in which he played the trumpet, served on the university's honor council, and was a staff member of the student humor magazine,
924:
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235:
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328:
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Bowles served as finance director for Terry
Sanford's gubernatorial campaign in 1960. In January 1961, Sanford, who had been elected
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education opportunities to strengthen the economy while opposing tax increases. He was opposed in his bid by
Lieutenant Governor
200:
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332:
954:
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300:
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In 1956 Bowles started the Bowles Realty and
Insurance Company. In 1965 he became chairman of an investment bank.
254:. In 1941 he returned to Greensboro and married Jessamine Boyce. He had four children with her. He served in the
335:. He placed fourth with 22,670 votes and secured one of the seats. Bowles was later elected to two terms in the
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1126:
To right these wrongs: the North
Carolina Fund and the battle to end poverty and inequality in 1960s America
417:
355:
216:
104:
1164:
Mount
Mitchell and the Black Mountains: An Environmental History of the Highest Peaks in Eastern America
336:
251:
242:. While a student he worked in a dining hall before becoming a manager of a clothing store in downtown
961:. Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Archived from
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The Transformation of Southern Politics: Social Change and Political Consequence Since 1945
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The Making of a Southern Democracy: North Carolina Politics from Kerr Scott to Pat McCrory
371:
1143:
421:
375:
141:
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413:, from which he graduated in 1941. UNC's Center for Alcohol Studies is named for him.
74:
Chairman of the Board of the North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development
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67:
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30:
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Bowles died on September 7, 1986, at his home in Greensboro from complications of
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In November 1966 Bowles ran for as one of seven candidates for six seats in the
311:. In 1962, Bowles promulgated an official policy desegregating park facilities.
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Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
1053:
The North Carolina Century: Tar Heels who Made a Difference, 1900β2000
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219:. His father was a banker. When the bank he managed closed during the
409:
Bowles later became known for his service to and fundraising for the
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Bowles (far left) with other North Carolina politicians at the
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Following his marriage, Bowles joined the management staff of
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from 1943 to 1945, being discharged at the rank of corporal.
238:
in the 1937 fall semester and briefly lived as a roommate of
1031:
Terry Sanford: Politics, Progress, and Outrageous Ambitions
786:
784:
508:"Remembering Hargrove "Skipper" Bowles Jr. '41 (1919-1986)"
383:
metropolitan areas. Taylor finished second with 309,919.
358:βthe early favorite of Democratic leaders, black dentist
283:
North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development
47:
North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development
991:. Associated Press. September 9, 1986. pp. 1A, 10A.
199:(November 16, 1919 β September 7, 1986) was an American
564:
562:
215:
Hargrove Bowles Jr. was born on November 16, 1919, in
1275:
Deaths from motor neuron disease in the United States
1050:
Covington, Howard E.; Ellis, Marion A., eds. (2002).
443:
1148:. Raleigh: North Carolina Secretary of State. 1969.
769:
Schlosser, Jim; Alexander, Dave (January 15, 1969).
1167:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
1128:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
1124:Korstad, Robert Rogers; Leloudis, James L. (2010).
339:. He was sworn-in to the body on January 15, 1969.
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1280:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
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1027:Covington, Howard E. Jr; Ellis, Marion A. (1999).
637:"Personal Business Forced Resignation of Director"
1012:(reprint ed.). University of Georgia Press.
583:"Bowles Says C & D Post Really Ties Him Down"
506:Dibbert, Doug; Lambeth, Tom (October 20, 1986).
495:. Associated Press. January 3, 1961. p. 15.
689:
1290:Candidates in the 1972 United States elections
1265:Democratic Party North Carolina state senators
955:"History : Hargrove "Skipper" Bowles, Jr"
733:"Republicans in Forsyth Win Three House Seats"
701:
661:. Associated Press. July 24, 1962. p. 11.
643:. Associated Press. July 24, 1962. p. 11.
623:
599:
458:
1270:Neurological disease deaths in North Carolina
514:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
8:
673:"Bowles Quits Payroll, But Stays On The Job"
315:placed him on the board of directors of the
1300:American military personnel of World War II
1106:James B. Hunt: A North Carolina Progressive
547:. Junior Achievement of the Carolinas. 2003
411:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
390:He lost the general election to Republican
370:himself from incumbent Democratic governor
236:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1197:
589:. United Press International. p. 2-B.
483:
481:
479:
349:1972 North Carolina gubernatorial election
305:Department of Conservation and Development
29:
18:
59:January 9, 1961 β August 2, 1962
923:Beckwith, Ryan Teague (March 18, 2009).
910:
898:
886:
752:"Tar Heel GOP Grabs Handhold In Raleigh"
535:
533:
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1305:20th-century North Carolina politicians
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329:North Carolina House of Representatives
85:August 2, 1962 β June 30, 1965
611:
985:"'Skipper' Bowles, N.C. Leader, Dies"
862:
850:
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203:politician and businessman, based in
7:
874:
545:North Carolina Business Hall of Fame
750:Noblitt, Bill (November 10, 1966).
581:Resch, Alan D. (January 15, 1961).
303:, appointed Bowles director of the
1285:People from Monroe, North Carolina
1079:University of North Carolina Press
1056:. Levine Museum of the New South.
925:"Cuts: Center for Alcohol Studies"
14:
1295:20th-century American legislators
1035:. Durham: Duke University Press.
959:Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies
739:. November 9, 1966. pp. 1β2.
158:
16:American politician (1919β1986)
1:
679:. August 3, 1962. p. 1B.
655:"Bowles Resigns C&D Post"
223:, the Bowles family moved to
197:Hargrove "Skipper" Bowles Jr.
771:"Frye Takes Oath Of Office"
690:Korstad & Leloudis 2010
541:"Hargrove "Skipper" Bowles"
343:1972 gubernatorial election
119:September 7, 1986 (aged 66)
1321:
1220:Governor of North Carolina
721:. July 2, 1965. p. 8.
702:Covington & Ellis 1999
624:Covington & Ellis 1999
600:Covington & Ellis 1999
459:Covington & Ellis 2002
444:North Carolina Manual 1969
346:
301:governor of North Carolina
205:Greensboro, North Carolina
122:Greensboro, North Carolina
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1205:
1200:
190:
89:
78:
52:
40:
28:
1201:Party political offices
1161:Silver, Timothy (2003).
1103:Grimsley, Wayne (2003).
715:"Under the Dome: Bowles"
929:The News & Observer
737:The News & Observer
719:The News & Observer
356:Hoyt Patrick Taylor Jr.
234:Bowles enrolled at the
677:The Charlotte Observer
587:The Charlotte Observer
512:Carolina Alumni Review
489:"Bowles Widely Linked"
296:
217:Monroe, North Carolina
1145:North Carolina Manual
989:Durham Morning Herald
775:The Greensboro Record
659:The Asheville Citizen
641:The Asheville Citizen
362:, and labor unionist
337:North Carolina Senate
290:
252:Hartford, Connecticut
183:Years of service
418:Lou Gehrig's disease
378:, his campaign used
1071:Eamon, Tom (2014).
1006:Bass, Jack (1995).
829:, pp. 141β142.
805:, pp. 138β140.
793:, pp. 140β141.
758:. pp. 1A, 16A.
704:, pp. 346β347.
626:, pp. 277β278.
614:, pp. 218β219.
493:The Virginian-Pilot
317:North Carolina Fund
23:Hargrove Bowles Jr.
756:The Charlotte News
323:Legislative career
297:
256:United States Army
177:United States Army
1238:
1237:
1229:Succeeded by
965:on August 8, 2008
692:, pp. 83β84.
194:
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102:November 16, 1919
35:Bowles circa 1967
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1206:Preceded by
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935:on March 4, 2012
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94:Personal details
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45:Director of the
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1077:. Chapel Hill:
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1189:Skipper Bowles
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1183:External links
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1095:See profile at
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422:Erskine Bowles
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376:Walter DeVries
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364:Wilbur Hobby
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1255:1986 deaths
1250:1919 births
1000:Works cited
612:Silver 2003
551:November 9,
518:November 9,
420:. His son,
309:state parks
293:White House
244:Chapel Hill
229:Jesse Helms
1244:Categories
1216:Democratic
863:Eamon 2014
851:Eamon 2014
839:Eamon 2014
827:Eamon 2014
815:Eamon 2014
803:Eamon 2014
791:Eamon 2014
569:Eamon 2014
471:Eamon 2014
405:Later life
225:Greensboro
211:Early life
201:Democratic
153:Allegiance
132:Democratic
1154:436873840
969:April 16,
939:April 16,
875:Bass 1995
268:wholesale
186:1943β1945
81:In office
55:In office
1232:Jim Hunt
399:Jim Hunt
138:Children
64:Governor
295:in 1961
1171:
1152:
1132:
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