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tall city, of a shedadovska construction and five-sided shape. The walls, that surround the city from all sides, reach the height of around fifty arshini. The city is protected by seventy bastions and three demir gates on its southeast side, and there are many guards in the entrance hall. The door and walls of the entrance hall are decorated with different arms and tools needed for the arms. There is no site or location that can dominate the city. It lies on tall rocks, so that one can see the whole plain. The river Vardar flows on its western side. On the same side of the city, there is a road that leads through the caves towards the water tower located at the riverbank. Since there is an abyss at this side of the city, as scary as the depths of hell, there are no trenches, nor there can be one. On the east, southeast and north side of the city, there are deep trenches. On that side, in front of the gate, there is a wooden bridge that lies over the trench. The guards used to lift the bridge using a windlass, which provided for defense of the gate. Above the gate, there is an inscription, giving more information about the reparations of the gate that took place in the past. The inscription reads:
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was resumed after it was officially halted by the government. The construction workers were removed from the building site by the
Macedonian police. According to media footage, high-ranking ethnic Albanian ministers and members of DUI leadership were among the crowd. Two weeks prior to the event, DUI spokespeople had demanded the termination of the project. During the next two days, Macedonians on
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working on the steel church museum. When questioned who ordered the construction the workers refused to answer but revealed that they were instructed to start building from 10:00 PM over the night. Some of the crowd proceeded to destroy and vandalize parts of the scaffolding, the same day restoration
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It is a fortified city, a very strong and sturdy fortress with double walls. The city gate and the walls are built from chipped stone that shines as if it were polished. One can not see so much refinement and art in the construction of any other city. The city lies in the middle of Skopje. It is a
959:
552:. Vlado Dimovski, head of the "Center for inter-ethnic tolerance" in Macedonia, stated that "the coalition partners (VMRO-DPMNE and DUI) orchestrated the violent event on the Skopje Fortress to distract the public from the problems that the country is facing".
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called on each other to converge on the site and protect the site and its workers. Members of both groups arrived almost simultaneously on
February 13 and a violent clash erupted, leaving around 10 injured, including 2 policemen.
2323:
750:"the medieval Kale fortress – which overlooks the Old Bazaar – and the Ottoman Old Stone Bridge (Kameniot most) crossing over the Vardar have remained under the responsibility of another municipality – that of Centar."
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structure, and that by virtue of their claimed
Illyrian ancestry, the site should be theirs. The dispute revolved around competing claims to the area as being either Christian or Muslim and Macedonian or Albanian.
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ornaments dating as far back as 3000 BC. Excavation of the main fortress also revealed houses below the fortress' visible level. The discoveries are believed to have belonged to inhabitants of
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516:, the most numerous opposition party, claimed that this event was staged as an attempt to distract the people of Macedonia from the reigning poverty and corruption. The Albanian
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528:"The decision of the Government of Macedonia to construct a church-museum on the Skopje Fortress on its most visible spot is going to create serious tensions in the society.
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were found within the complex, the
Cultural Heritage Protection Office actioned a project to restore it in the form of a church museum. Ethnic Albanian groups, with
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On
February 10, 2011, late at night, a crowd of about 100 ethnic Albanians converged on the site to find over 50 construction workers from
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fortress which may have been destroyed due to a number of wars and battles in the region. The city was capital of the
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In May 2010, archeologists unearthed the largest stash of
Byzantine coins ever found in Macedonia at the fortress.
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pays special attention to preserving and protecting the cultural heritage that is left in
Macedonia from the
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738:"The Political Uses and Social Lives of "National Heroes": Controversies over Skanderbeg's Statue in Skopje"
259:. The fortress is depicted on the coat of arms of Skopje, which in turn is incorporated in the city's flag.
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960:"A tale in stone and bronze: old/new strategies for political mobilization in the Republic of Macedonia"
2018:
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902:"Balkan Travellers - Archaeologists Unearth Biggest Stash of Byzantine Coins Ever Found in Macedonia"
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fortress apart from a few documents which outline minor characteristics in the fortress' appearance.
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claimed that the incident was orchestrated by the
Macedonian and Albanian governing parties, namely
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also reacted that "they should not destroy the future of the country by focusing on its past". The
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for creating inter-ethnic tensions and called on the government to take responsibility for it. The
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and constructed further during the 10th and 11th centuries over the remains of emperor
Justinian's
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1110:"Vecer, Macedonia: Around 10 injured in mass fight between Macedonians, Albanians in Skopje"
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In late 2006 and early 2007, research and excavation of the Skopje
Fortress funded by the
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on the appearance of the fortress while traveling through the territories of the Empire:
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The first fortress was built in 6th century AD on a land that was inhabited during the
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on which the fortress was built. Archaeological excavations continued in 2009.
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1057:"Kim Mehmeti Web - KISHA KU DO VARROSET TOLERANCA NDËRETNIKE E NDËRRELIGJIOZE"
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50:. The name is sometimes rendered in English as "Kale Fortress", but this is
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1032:"ALSAT-M -Edicioni shqip - Dramë në Kala të Shkupit, kisha ndërtohet natën"
1182:"ALSAT-M -Edicioni shqip - MJT, Kisha në Kala tensione serioze në shoqëri"
928:"Macedonia's ethnic disharmony How many building booms can one city take?"
239:, the Turkish word for 'fortress'), is a historic fortress located in the
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1157:"ALSAT-M -Edicioni shqip - LSDM, Gruevski krijon tensione ndëretnike"
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1210:"ALSAT-M -Edicioni shqip - Ekspertët: 'Incidenti, skenar politik'"
1087:. Macedonian International News Agency. 2011-02-11. Archived from
505:, Macedonian and Albanian, condemned the violence, criticized the
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866:"Monastery and Churches of The City Leshok, Tetovo in Macedonia"
459:
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The fortress is thought to have been built during the rule of
255:
and situated on the highest point in the city overlooking the
1085:"100 DUI Activists Try to Bring Down Church at Kale Fortress"
812:
Natalija Matić Zrnić, Jill A. Irvine, Carol S. Lilly (2008).
771:
Natalija Matić Zrnić, Jill A. Irvine, Carol S. Lilly (2008).
327:
between 992 and 1015, and was center of the uprising of the
287:
inscriptions. Material for the fortress originated from the
1131:"Macedonian police identify participants in ethnic clashes"
295:, which was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 518.
275:(roughly 4000 BC onwards). It was constructed with yellow
454:
government had finally commenced. Researchers discovered
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at the forefront, claimed the site contained an older
609:
View of the Skopje Fortress (right-center) from Vodno
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The fortress was partially destroyed yet again by an
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1948:
Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia
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777:. Central European University Press. p. 155.
705:A view of Stone Bridge and Skopje Fortress, Skopje
815:The Cambridge Medieval History Series volumes 1-5
2288:Vasil Antevski-Dren Economical/Legal High School
1009:Dramë në Kala të Shkupit, kisha ndërtohet natën
411:
1238:Official site dedicated to the Skopje Fortress
369:The coronation of the Emperor Stefan Dušan in
2427:
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8:
828:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
797:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
16:Historic fortress in Skopje, North Macedonia
416:The wise son of Mehmed-han in the year 1446
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2298:Mihailo Pupin Electrotechnical High School
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1265:
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426:but was not reconstructed until recently.
18:
978:
681:Historical images of Skopje: view of Kale
2293:Ilija Nikolovski-Luj Musical High School
2283:Dr. Panče Karagjozov Medical High School
1026:
1024:
472:After the foundations of a 13th-century
1876:Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos
1004:
1002:
1000:
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728:
559:
88:
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821:
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358:and he had transferred the capital of
46:Skopje Fortress, known to Skopjans as
760:Official portal of the city of Skopje
7:
693:Plan of the medieval fortress Skopje
514:Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
2248:Rade Jovčevski-Korčagin High School
522:Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2521:Buildings and structures in Skopje
2228:University American College Skopje
2223:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University
717:List of castles in North Macedonia
657:View of the wall from the interior
633:Skopje Fortress in the early 1920s
430:Excavation and restoration efforts
14:
1928:Museum of the Macedonian Struggle
2494:
2443:
2034:Training Centre Petar Miloševski
1999:Independent Macedonia sport hall
1856:Church of the Ascension of Jesus
1654:
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550:Democratic Union for Integration
346:In 1346 at the Skopje Fortress,
87:
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40:
1953:Memorial House of Mother Teresa
1112:. FOCUS News Agency. 2011-02-14
1979:Boris Trajkovski Sports Center
339:. Not much is known about the
1:
1861:Church of St Clement of Ohrid
1729:Reconstruction of Skopje 1963
980:10.1080/00905992.2017.1308346
844:"Turske pare za skopski most"
384:
2385:Transportation Center Skopje
1958:Historical Archive of Skopje
1494:Philip II of Macedon Squaree
58:already means "Fortress" in
2258:Josip Broz Tito High School
2243:Georgi Dimitrov High School
229:), commonly referred to as
209:
2542:
2516:Castles in North Macedonia
2450:Castles in North Macedonia
2401:List of people from Skopje
2278:Lazar Ličenoski Art School
2273:Panče Arsovski High School
2238:Nova International Schools
2112:FK Makedonija Ǵorče Petrov
1938:Museum of Contemporary Art
1709:Timeline of Skopje history
1652:
1457:Museum of Contemporary Art
958:; Stojanov, Darko (2017).
645:Front side of the fortress
438:Night view of the fortress
283:, along with fragments of
2492:
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1923:Museum of North Macedonia
1918:Cinematheque of Macedonia
1676:Skopje Statistical Region
1452:Museum of North Macedonia
1304:
818:. Plantagenet Publishing.
621:Ruins inside the fortress
198:
75:
39:
26:
2263:Nikola Karev High School
2253:Orce Nikolov High School
1984:Boris Trajkovski Stadium
1871:Church of St Panteleimon
1466:Administrative buildings
446:Interior of the fortress
1473:Old Turkish Post Office
736:Ragaru, Nadege (2008).
2354:Skopje Summer Festival
2268:Kočo Racin High School
2107:FK Madžari Solidarnost
1911:Museums & Archives
1724:1963 Skopje earthquake
1714:1555 Skopje earthquake
1540:Monument of Skanderbeg
597:Statue at the fortress
569:Tower at Kale Fortress
538:
447:
439:
420:
390:
325:First Bulgarian Empire
309:
226:
218:
2082:FK Goce Delčev Skopje
1478:Vilayet Konak Hükümet
1436:Beth Aharon Synagogue
1431:Beth Yaakov Synagogue
669:Night view of a tower
526:
445:
437:
368:
350:adopted the title of
301:
2349:Skopje Jazz Festival
2344:Skopje Film Festival
2102:FK Lokomotiva Skopje
2009:Jane Sandanski Arena
2004:Ǵorče Petrov Stadium
1994:Cementarnica Stadium
1897:Mustafa Pasha Mosque
1866:Church of St Nicetas
1410:Hadži Balaban Mosque
1365:Mustafa Pasha Mosque
967:Nationalities Papers
926:T.J. (Mar 1, 2011).
583:Mustafa Pasha Mosque
456:woodwind instruments
2233:Yahya Kemal College
2218:European University
2142:FK Sloga Jugomagnat
2039:Železarnica Stadium
1902:Sultan Murad Mosque
1719:Skopje fire of 1689
1370:Sultan Murad Mosque
1018:Retrieved 8/20/2012
253:Centar municipality
251:. It is located in
124: /
2526:Old Bazaar, Skopje
2177:RK Metalurg Skopje
2117:FK Metalurg Skopje
2077:FK Cementarnica 55
2019:Toše Proeski Arena
2014:Lokomotiva Stadium
1943:Skopje City Museum
1385:Murad Pasha Mosque
1358:Mosques and türbes
1344:Ascension of Jesus
1274:Old Bazaar, Skopje
1014:2014-10-20 at the
585:from Kale Fortress
542:political analysts
448:
440:
424:earthquake in 1963
391:
335:under the rule of
310:
2503:
2502:
2476:Strumica Fortress
2466:Samuel's Fortress
2409:
2408:
2319:Dance Fest Skopje
2092:FK Ilinden Skopje
1881:Marko's Monastery
1805:Skanderbeg Square
1681:Skopska Crna Gora
1548:
1547:
1499:Skanderbeg Square
1395:Ishak Bey's Türbe
846:. 31 January 2008
307:Byzantine Emperor
247:, the capital of
207:
187:
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2334:Skopje Book Fair
2182:RK Tineks Prolet
2097:KK Karpoš Sokoli
2067:FK Balkan Skopje
1933:National Gallery
1775:Millennium Cross
1770:Macedonia Square
1658:
1588:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1415:Duḱandžik Mosque
1405:Hudaverdi Mosque
1390:Ishak Bey Mosque
1375:Ḱose Kadi Mosque
1323:Daut Pasha Hamam
1310:
1309:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1225:
1224:
1222:
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1212:. Archived from
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1184:. Archived from
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1159:. Archived from
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1059:. Archived from
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1034:. Archived from
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904:. Archived from
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872:. July 18, 2019.
862:
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407:in-depth account
389:
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333:Byzantine Empire
329:Bulgarian Empire
219:Kalaja e Shkupit
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152:Site information
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2481:Tetovo Fortress
2471:Skopje Fortress
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2324:Oro Bez Granici
2302:
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2087:FK Gorno Lisiče
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1962:
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1820:Sobranie Palace
1810:Skopje Aqueduct
1790:Porta Macedonia
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1515:Skopje Fortress
1508:Other monuments
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191:Skopje Fortress
159:the public
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2486:Viničko Kale
2470:
2461:Markovi Kuli
2364:Theatre Fest
2192:ŽRK Metalurg
2049:Sports clubs
1989:Čair Stadium
1825:Stone Bridge
1785:Pella Square
1754:
1750:Čifte Hammam
1686:Vardar River
1671:Matka Canyon
1646:Šuto Orizari
1626:Ǵorče Petrov
1520:Stone Bridge
1514:
1328:Čifte Hammam
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1190:. Retrieved
1186:the original
1176:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1151:
1141:19 September
1139:. Retrieved
1137:. 2011-02-16
1134:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1104:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:the original
1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
1051:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:the original
970:
966:
937:19 September
935:. Retrieved
931:
921:
910:. Retrieved
906:the original
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
850:14 September
848:. Retrieved
838:
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773:
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742:Südosteuropa
741:
731:
539:
527:
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421:
415:
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392:
381:Alfons Mucha
374:
348:Stefan Dušan
345:
337:Peter Delyan
331:against the
311:
266:
257:Vardar River
234:
230:
227:Üsküp Kalesi
210:Skopsko kale
199:Скопско кале
190:
188:
167:Site history
157:Open to
55:
52:tautological
47:
2339:Skopje Fest
2314:Basker Fest
2137:FK Sloboden
2057:FK Aerodrom
1974:Avtokomanda
1765:Kuršumli An
1636:Kisela Voda
1525:Clock Tower
1298:Kuršumli An
1135:SETimes.com
581:Minaret of
405:, wrote an
388: 1926
362:to Skopje.
317:Justinian I
303:Justinian I
273:Bronze Ages
175:6th century
133:42; 21.4344
131: /
107:Coordinates
2510:Categories
2197:ŽRK Vardar
2152:MZT Skopje
2062:FK Alumina
1815:Skopje Zoo
1780:Old Bazaar
1424:Synagogues
1220:2012-08-20
1192:2012-08-20
1167:2012-08-20
1116:2011-02-17
1095:2011-02-12
1067:2012-08-20
1042:2012-08-20
973:(3): 363.
912:2010-05-13
884:"Vecer.mk"
723:References
546:VMRO-DPMNE
503:opposition
452:Macedonian
399:chronicler
379:series by
356:coronation
281:travertine
195:Macedonian
119:21°26′04″E
116:42°00′00″N
60:Macedonian
2329:Kota 2023
2206:Education
2187:RK Vardar
2167:KK Vardar
2147:FK Vardar
2132:FK Skopje
2127:FK Shkupi
1835:Tauresium
1760:Kapan Han
1738:Landmarks
1664:Geography
1621:Gazi Baba
1535:Bit Pazar
989:157988163
824:cite book
793:cite book
748:(4): 553.
524:reacted:
393:In 1660,
376:Slav Epic
321:Byzantine
277:limestone
269:Neolithic
204:romanized
183:Limestone
180:Materials
2162:KK Torus
2072:FK Butel
2029:SRC Kale
1849:Churches
1830:Suli Han
1601:Aerodrom
1530:Bezisten
1337:Churches
1288:Kapan An
1012:Archived
888:vecer.mk
774:Natalija
711:See also
548:and the
540:Various
495:Facebook
482:Illyrian
341:Medieval
291:city of
241:old town
215:Albanian
147:Fortress
64:Albanian
1890:Mosques
1701:History
1487:Squares
1445:Museums
1293:Suli An
870:Culture
556:Gallery
401:of the
354:at his
352:Emperor
314:emperor
263:History
223:Turkish
206::
68:Turkish
2394:People
2307:Events
1631:Karpoš
1616:Centar
1316:Hamams
987:
781:
530:Turkey
490:Bitola
474:church
371:Skopje
245:Skopje
233:(from
29:Skopje
1800:Scupi
1745:Cerje
1641:Saraj
1606:Butel
985:S2CID
963:(PDF)
464:Scupi
293:Skupi
289:Roman
285:Latin
172:Built
54:, as
1611:Čair
1281:Hans
1143:2011
939:2011
852:2016
830:link
799:link
779:ISBN
501:The
460:clay
458:and
397:, a
279:and
271:and
236:kale
231:Kale
189:The
144:Type
66:and
56:Kale
48:Kale
975:doi
536:."
478:DUI
243:of
162:Yes
2512::
1201:^
1133:.
1076:^
1023:^
997:^
983:.
971:45
969:.
965:.
947:^
930:.
886:.
868:.
826:}}
822:{{
795:}}
791:{{
746:56
744:.
740:.
385:c.
383:,
305:,
225::
221:;
217::
213:;
201:,
197::
62:,
31:,
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2428:t
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1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1223:.
1195:.
1170:.
1145:.
1119:.
1098:.
1070:.
1045:.
991:.
977::
941:.
915:.
890:.
854:.
832:)
801:)
787:.
418:.
193:(
70:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
