2404:), they apparently are minimal, possibly accounting for the small number of relatively large eggs laid, and the long incubation period. The sex of the eggs is determined by temperature. Females are produced between 28 and 31 °C. Males are produced between 31 and 33 °C. The maximum temperature that the eggs are able to withstand is 34 °C and produce females. Sex is determined between day 14 and 21. The mothers help the offspring hatch if they can not do so themselves. Hatchlings are precocious and mimic a smaller version of the parents. They also have very sharp teeth for protection.
126:
2408:
under water, crocodile have a “third eyelid” called a nictitating membrane, which is present in many other reptiles, but is unique in crocodiles because it is semitransparent and acts as goggles to improve eyesight when hunting and prevents eye damage. Crocodiles are able to make certain sounds, especially juveniles. Hatchling crocodiles are able to indicate when they will hatch by making a vocalization that can be heard by the mother. Crocodiles can make coughing, hissing, and bellowing vocalizations usually when feeling threatened.
2353:
2400:
lasting over 110 days. The average incubation for female offspring is 90 to 100 days and for males is usually 85 to 86 days. The female remains close to the nest, but does not defend it with the same vigor as some other crocodilians. Once the eggs begin to hatch, and the juveniles emit their characteristic chirping, she breaks open the nest and assists in the hatching process. Hatchlings then disperse across the flooded forest floor. Although losses from predators do occur (e.g. by
2376:. Typically, they can be found basking on land. Adults occasionally take smaller mammals, aquatic snakes, turtles, and birds. Both species in the genus are not typically found in groups, except during the onset of the breeding season. The female constructs a mound nest consisting mainly of plant matter. The nests are usually 50 to 60 cm high and 1 to 2 m in diameter. Nests are placed on the banks of rivers, and construction generally begins at the onset of the
2242:
2267:
142:
162:
312:
3695:
2344:. Adults are typically about 2.5 m (8.2 ft) long, but have been known to reach 4.2 m (14 ft). They weigh between 125 and 325 kg (276 and 717 lb). Males are significantly larger than females. They have a slender snout used for catching prey, hence their name. They are incredibly shy and adversely impacted by human disturbance.
2399:
Slender-snouted crocodiles lay an average of 16 (minimum 13, maximum 27) very large eggs (relative to body size) about a week after completion of the mound nest. The nests are constructed out of decaying vegetation. The incubation period is long compared with most other crocodilian genera, sometimes
2407:
This genus has good hearing, eyesight, and smell. Throughout the body of crocodiles, sensory pits are present, which have nerve terminals inside. The two types of these sensory pits are integumentary sense organs that cover the body and papillae that cover the head, primarily around the snout. When
2436:
from several countries where formerly present, and have declined elsewhere. However, the
Central African species retains a relatively robust population, especially in Gabon. There is considerable uncertainty about the size of the wild population, but it is estimated that between 1,000 and 20,000
2335:
Slender-snouted crocodiles are native to freshwater habitats in central and western Africa. They prefer highly vegetated bodies of water to hide from prey and potential predators. They are medium-sized crocodiles, typically slightly smaller than the
2514:
McAliley, L. Rex; Willis, Ray E.; Ray, David A.; White, P. Scott; Brochu, Christopher A.; Densmore, Llewellyn D. (2006). "Are crocodiles really monophyletic?—Evidence for subdivisions from sequence and morphological data".
2912:
Azarra, Beatrice; Boschian, Giovanni; Brochu, Christopher; Delfino, Massimo; Iurino, Dawid Adam; Kimambo, Jackson
Stanley; Manzi, Giorgio; Masao, Fidelis T.; Menconero, Sofia; Njau, Jackson K; Cherin, Marco (2021).
2650:
Brochu, C. A.; Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of
Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of
2947:
3824:
3850:
2848:
Hekkala, E.; Gatesy, J.; Narechania, A.; Meredith, R.; Russello, M.; Aardema, M. L.; Jensen, E.; Montanari, S.; Brochu, C.; Norell, M.; Amato, G. (2021-04-27).
2463:"Phylogenetic analysis of a new morphological dataset elucidates the evolutionary history of Crocodylia and resolves the long-standing gharial problem"
3942:
3557:
391:
149:
3798:
3937:
3837:
2260:
Benin, Burkina Faso, southern
Senegal, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, southern Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo
3548:
1697:
485:
383:
133:
3093:
3028:
Bradford, C.; Eschenbrenner, M. (June 2017). "Health Survey
Including Selected Blood Parameters in the African Slender Snouted Crocodile (
2285:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, northern Angola, Central
African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
3927:
2801:
3012:
3932:
3889:
2944:
2702:"Rigorous approaches to species delimitation have significant implications for African crocodilian systematics and conservation"
2976:
1514:
3842:
2850:"Paleogenomics illuminates the evolutionary history of the extinct Holocene "horned" crocodile of Madagascar, Voay robustus"
125:
1455:
593:
3855:
2797:"Tip-dating and homoplasy: reconciling the shallow molecular divergences of modern gharials with their long fossil"
1727:
741:
161:
2752:
Shirley, Matthew H.; Carr, Amanda N.; Nestler, Jennifer H.; Vliet, Kent A.; Brochu, Christopher A. (2018-10-24).
1747:
721:
3086:
3318:
2437:
remain. Slender-snouted crocodiles are kept and bred at a number of zoos in Europe and North
America, and the
2615:(Crocodylia) based on mitochondrial DNA: Evidence for a trans-Atlantic voyage from Africa to the New World".
3922:
2308:
2297:
2273:
1909:
777:
300:
2611:
Robert W. Meredith; Evon R. Hekkala; George Amato & John Gatesy (2011). "A phylogenetic hypothesis for
3715:
3510:
3438:
2248:
1830:
1158:
1101:
1063:
378:
311:
293:
3917:
3876:
3327:
2421:
1968:
1604:
2416:
Both species in the genus have been studied very little, in part due to their remote habitat. However,
3894:
2352:
3785:
3456:
3429:
3420:
3261:
2663:
2565:
2103:
2042:
2024:
1808:
1548:
1329:
1043:
900:
882:
857:
419:
365:
376:, thus was moved its own genus. This genus itself was long considered to contain only one species,
3590:
3474:
3079:
2401:
2060:
943:
2988:
3483:
3393:
3198:
3057:
2679:
2420:(when it contained both the West African and Central African populations) has been classified as
2316:
1866:
1624:
1568:
1228:
343:
156:
3881:
2266:
141:
3863:
3829:
3772:
3501:
3411:
3252:
3207:
3049:
3008:
2889:
2871:
2830:
2777:
2731:
2632:
2593:
2532:
2496:
1990:
1848:
1399:
1337:
1210:
968:
3868:
3465:
3402:
3041:
2926:
2919:
Rivista
Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research in Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
2879:
2861:
2820:
2810:
2769:
2753:
2721:
2713:
2671:
2624:
2583:
2573:
2524:
2486:
2476:
2433:
2085:
1938:
986:
276:
229:
216:
2552:"A new horned crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene hominid sites at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania"
3699:
3581:
3492:
3140:
2951:
2389:
2381:
2241:
1884:
1473:
1176:
611:
369:
3753:
17:
2667:
2569:
3447:
3243:
2884:
2849:
2825:
2796:
2726:
2701:
2588:
2551:
2491:
2462:
2385:
2337:
1785:
1126:
423:
3911:
3668:
3528:
3270:
3171:
3156:
3002:
2914:
2432:(they mainly feed on fish), and general disturbance. Both species have been entirely
2304:
1426:
1384:
1357:
458:
403:
259:
83:
3061:
2683:
3374:
3359:
3294:
3285:
2324:
1677:
1372:
1341:
660:
446:
426:) data. (Note that most morphological analyses find a closer relationship between
3777:
2915:"A new cranium of Crocodylus anthropophagus from Olduvai Gorge, northern Tanzania"
2675:
2578:
3811:
3747:
3572:
3309:
3134:
2628:
2528:
2438:
2429:
2373:
1352:
1318:
58:
3738:
2930:
2866:
2384:
even within members of one population. It has a similar, but generally shorter
3622:
3384:
3103:
2773:
2377:
2369:
2341:
1346:
692:
564:
537:
501:
434:
428:
356:
239:
103:
68:
3071:
2875:
382:, but recent genetic analysis has revealed the existence of two species: the
3659:
3189:
1361:
415:
335:
249:
173:
108:
52:
3053:
2964:
2893:
2834:
2815:
2781:
2735:
2717:
2636:
2597:
2536:
2500:
3764:
3045:
2396:. The breeding season begins in January or February and lasts until July.
3732:
3635:
3128:
3122:
3116:
2556:
2425:
193:
98:
93:
78:
73:
63:
45:
2481:
3803:
3644:
2754:"Systematic revision of the living African Slender-snouted Crocodiles (
2357:
399:
203:
113:
88:
41:
3816:
2550:
Brochu, C. A.; Njau, J.; Blumenschine, R. J.; Densmore, L. D. (2010).
3225:
183:
3709:
2467:
2351:
331:
2977:
African
Slender-Snouted Crocodile | The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore
2700:
Shirley, M. H.; Vliet, K. A.; Carr, A. N.; Austin, J. D. (2014).
2392:, which may nest further from the riverine habitat frequented by
2365:
675:
3713:
3619:
3356:
3153:
3075:
3790:
361:
2364:
The diet of the slender-snouted crocodile consists mainly of
2356:
Slender-snouted crocodiles bear a superficial resemblance to
402:(about 6.5–7.5 million years ago) and are separated by the
2461:
Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (6 September 2021).
2706:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
1972:
1913:
1812:
1751:
1731:
1628:
1608:
1572:
1552:
1518:
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1403:
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781:
745:
725:
679:
568:
541:
505:
3722:
3657:
3633:
3570:
3537:
3527:
3382:
3373:
3307:
3283:
3241:
3224:
3187:
3170:
2963:Crocodilians, Natural History & Conservation:
2989:Slender-Snouted Crocodile | San Diego Zoo Animals
2795:Michael S. Y. Lee; Adam M. Yates (27 June 2018).
2424:by the IUCN. Threats include hunting (skin and
2340:, but are larger than several other species of
2695:
2693:
3087:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2747:
2745:
8:
418:below is based on two studies that combined
3558:Central African slender-snouted crocodile (
2991:. Sandiegozoo.org. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
2979:. Marylandzoo.org. Retrieved on 2014-05-07.
3710:
3630:
3616:
3534:
3379:
3370:
3353:
3238:
3184:
3167:
3150:
3094:
3080:
3072:
310:
140:
124:
31:
2883:
2865:
2824:
2814:
2725:
2587:
2577:
2490:
2480:
2456:
2454:
2282:Central African slender-snouted crocodile
392:Central African slender-snouted crocodile
150:Central African slender-snouted crocodile
3549:West African slender snouted crocodile (
3032:) at the Abidjan Zoo in Cote d'Ivoire".
3004:The IUCN Amphibia–Reptilia Red Data Book
2441:has started a captive-breeding program.
2222:
2450:
2360:, which also have a very slender snout
2323:) meaning "aspect" or "appearance" or
2257:West African slender-snouted crocodile
1698:West African slender-snouted crocodile
486:West African slender-snouted crocodile
384:West African slender-snouted crocodile
134:West African slender-snouted crocodile
2617:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2517:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
3034:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
398:). Both species diverged during the
2075:
2014:
1960:
1953:
1928:
1800:
1775:
1719:
1712:
1684:
1596:
1540:
1533:
1506:
1445:
1418:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1200:
1148:
1141:
1116:
1091:
1035:
1028:
958:
933:
872:
847:
840:
833:
769:
713:
706:
699:
667:
583:
556:
529:
472:
465:
453:
441:
2802:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
2656:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2303:is most probably derived from the
25:
2965:Crocodylus/Mecistops cataphractus
3943:Extant Miocene first appearances
3693:
3001:Groombridge, Brian, ed. (1982).
2265:
2240:
160:
3938:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
368:have shown that it is in fact
1:
3403:Hall's New Guinea crocodile (
2967:. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
2954:. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
2676:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324
2579:10.1371/journal.pone.0009333
2629:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.026
2529:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.012
2388:than that of the sympatric
3959:
3591:Osborn’s dwarf crocodile (
2867:10.1038/s42003-021-02017-0
1728:Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni
1344:, more closely related to
742:Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni
340:slender-snouted crocodiles
3928:Miocene animals of Africa
3689:
3629:
3615:
3369:
3352:
3166:
3149:
3111:
2774:10.11646/zootaxa.4504.2.1
2181:
2098:
2080:
2073:
2055:
2037:
2019:
2012:
1985:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1933:
1926:
1906:
1879:
1861:
1843:
1825:
1805:
1798:
1780:
1773:
1748:Crocodylus anthropophagus
1744:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1689:
1682:
1621:
1601:
1594:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1511:
1504:
1468:
1450:
1443:
1423:
1416:
1396:
1389:
1377:
1356:and the other members of
1223:
1205:
1198:
1171:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1121:
1114:
1096:
1089:
1060:
1040:
1033:
1026:
981:
963:
956:
938:
931:
895:
877:
870:
852:
845:
838:
831:
794:
774:
767:
738:
722:Crocodylus anthropophagus
718:
711:
704:
697:
672:
665:
606:
588:
581:
561:
554:
534:
527:
498:
477:
470:
463:
451:
318:
309:
289:
284:
157:Scientific classification
155:
148:
139:
132:
123:
34:
18:Slender snouted crocodile
3511:West African crocodile (
3160:(Alligators and caimans)
2931:10.13130/2039-4942/15771
2315:) meaning "longest" and
1515:"Crocodylus" gariepensis
1456:Osborn’s dwarf crocodile
594:Osborn’s dwarf crocodile
354:Traditionally placed in
3933:Miocene crocodylomorphs
3560:Mecistops leptorhynchus
3328:Smooth-fronted caiman (
3319:Cuvier's dwarf caiman (
2945:Crocodylus cataphractus
2380:, although breeding is
2274:Mecistops leptorhynchus
2101:Crocodylus novaeguineae
1910:Crocodylus palaeindicus
1332:studies have recovered
880:Crocodylus novaeguineae
778:Crocodylus palaeindicus
301:Mecistops leptorhynchus
3551:Mecistops cataphractus
3457:New Guinea crocodile (
3430:Philippine crocodile (
3421:Freshwater crocodile (
3262:Broad-snouted caiman (
3030:Mecistops cataphractus
2854:Communications Biology
2816:10.1098/rspb.2018.1071
2718:10.1098/rspb.2013.2483
2361:
2327:(óps) meaning 'face'.
2249:Mecistops cataphractus
2022:Crocodylus mindorensis
1846:Crocodylus intermedius
1208:Crocodylus intermedius
1102:West African crocodile
1064:Crocodylus falconensis
898:Crocodylus mindorensis
404:Cameroon Volcanic Line
350:Taxonomy and etymology
294:Mecistops cataphractus
3877:Paleobiology Database
3475:Saltwater crocodile (
3439:Morelet's crocodile (
3046:10.1638/2016-0006R3.1
2422:critically endangered
2355:
1969:Crocodylus ossifragus
1605:Euthecodon arambourgi
1471:Osteolaemus tetraspis
1328:Alternatively, other
609:Osteolaemus tetraspis
3394:American crocodile (
3199:American alligator (
2402:soft-shelled turtles
2104:New Guinea crocodile
2043:Freshwater crocodile
2040:Crocodylus johnstoni
2025:Philippine crocodile
1988:Crocodylus siamensis
1936:Crocodylus palustris
1882:Crocodylus rhombifer
1828:Crocodylus moreletii
1809:Crocodylus checchiai
1783:Crocodylus niloticus
1549:Brochuchus parvidens
1174:Crocodylus rhombifer
1156:Crocodylus moreletii
1124:Crocodylus niloticus
1044:Crocodylus checchiai
984:Crocodylus palustris
966:Crocodylus siamensis
901:Philippine crocodile
883:New Guinea crocodile
858:Freshwater crocodile
855:Crocodylus johnstoni
360:, recent studies in
3700:Reptiles portal
3502:Siamese crocodile (
3412:Orinoco crocodile (
3253:Spectacled caiman (
3208:Chinese alligator (
3201:A. mississippiensis
2668:2012JVPal..32..587B
2570:2010PLoSO...5.9333B
2482:10.7717/peerj.12094
2061:Saltwater crocodile
1831:Morelet's crocodile
1453:Osteolaemus osborni
1159:Morelet's crocodile
944:Saltwater crocodile
591:Osteolaemus osborni
3484:Borneo crocodile (
3466:Mugger crocodile (
2950:2016-10-09 at the
2712:(1776): 20132483.
2362:
2083:Crocodylus raninus
2058:Crocodylus porosus
1867:American crocodile
1625:Euthecodon brumpti
1569:Brochuchus pigotti
1360:, as shown in the
1229:American crocodile
941:Crocodylus porosus
344:sub-Saharan Africa
3905:
3904:
3864:Open Tree of Life
3716:Taxon identifiers
3707:
3706:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3582:Dwarf crocodile (
3523:
3522:
3493:Cuban crocodile (
3364:
3363:(True crocodiles)
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3235:
3220:
3219:
3181:
3161:
2428:), habitat loss,
2289:
2288:
2215:
2214:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2001:
2000:
1991:Siamese crocodile
1895:
1894:
1864:Crocodylus acutus
1849:Orinoco crocodile
1762:
1761:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1583:
1582:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1400:Rimasuchus lloydi
1325:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1226:Crocodylus acutus
1211:Orinoco crocodile
1187:
1186:
1099:Crocodylus suchus
1078:
1077:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1005:
997:
996:
969:Siamese crocodile
920:
919:
911:
910:
820:
819:
811:
810:
756:
755:
649:
648:
640:
639:
631:
630:
622:
621:
516:
515:
323:
322:
280:
27:Genus of reptiles
16:(Redirected from
3950:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3631:
3617:
3535:
3448:Nile crocodile (
3380:
3371:
3362:
3354:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3159:
3151:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3025:
3019:
3018:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2961:
2955:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2909:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2869:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2458:
2279:
2269:
2254:
2244:
2223:
2086:Borneo crocodile
2076:
2015:
1974:
1961:
1954:
1939:Mugger crocodile
1929:
1915:
1814:
1801:
1776:
1753:
1733:
1720:
1713:
1685:
1630:
1610:
1597:
1574:
1554:
1541:
1534:
1520:
1507:
1446:
1432:
1419:
1405:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1319:crown group
1201:
1149:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1069:
1049:
1036:
1029:
987:Mugger crocodile
959:
934:
873:
848:
841:
834:
802:
783:
770:
747:
727:
714:
707:
700:
681:
668:
584:
570:
557:
543:
530:
507:
473:
466:
454:
442:
396:M. leptorhynchus
314:
275:
230:Archosauriformes
217:Archosauromorpha
165:
164:
144:
128:
118:
55:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3694:
3692:
3677:
3669:False gharial (
3653:
3625:
3599:
3566:
3531:
3519:
3459:C. novaeguineae
3365:
3336:
3303:
3279:
3271:Yacare caiman (
3231:
3230:
3228:
3216:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3162:
3145:
3141:Crocodylomorpha
3107:
3100:
3070:
3069:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2962:
2958:
2952:Wayback Machine
2942:
2938:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2699:
2698:
2691:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2418:M. cataphractus
2414:
2390:dwarf crocodile
2350:
2333:
2294:
2278:(Bennett, 1835)
2277:
2252:
2229:Scientific name
2221:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2002:
1896:
1885:Cuban crocodile
1763:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1584:
1494:
1485:
1474:Dwarf crocodile
1326:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1188:
1177:Cuban crocodile
1079:
1016:
1007:
998:
921:
912:
821:
812:
757:
650:
641:
632:
623:
612:Dwarf crocodile
517:
422:and molecular (
412:
388:M. cataphractus
379:M. cataphractus
352:
274:
159:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
50:
49:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Reptile genera
3920:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3808:
3795:
3782:
3769:
3759:
3744:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3532:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3432:C. mindorensis
3427:
3418:
3414:C. intermedius
3409:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3325:
3321:P. palpebrosus
3315:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:Black caiman (
3291:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3264:C. latirostris
3259:
3249:
3247:
3236:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3182:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3040:(2): 510–513.
3020:
3013:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2956:
2936:
2925:(2): 275–295.
2899:
2840:
2787:
2768:(2): 151–193.
2741:
2689:
2642:
2623:(1): 183–191.
2603:
2542:
2506:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2413:
2410:
2386:nesting season
2349:
2346:
2338:Nile crocodile
2332:
2329:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:(Cuvier, 1825)
2245:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2219:Extant species
2217:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:Nile crocodile
1779:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1366:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:Nile crocodile
1120:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
991:
990:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
962:
957:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
937:
932:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
913:
909:
908:
905:
904:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
876:
871:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
818:
817:
814:
813:
809:
808:
805:
804:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
773:
768:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
749:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
717:
712:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
688:
687:
684:
683:
671:
666:
664:
656:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
616:
615:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
587:
582:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
560:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
533:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
452:
450:
440:
424:DNA sequencing
411:
408:
351:
348:
321:
320:
316:
315:
307:
306:
305:
304:
297:
287:
286:
282:
281:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
220:
219:
214:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
153:
152:
146:
145:
137:
136:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
56:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3955:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3701:
3688:
3674:
3672:
3671:T. schlegelii
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3647:G. gangeticus
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:Osteolaeminae
3526:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3351:
3333:
3331:
3330:P. trigonatus
3326:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3255:C. crocodilus
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3173:
3172:Alligatorinae
3169:
3165:
3158:
3157:Alligatoridae
3152:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3014:9782880326012
3010:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2305:Ancient Greek
2302:
2299:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2235:Distribution
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2201:Indo-Pacific
2197:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2185:Paleoafrican
2174:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
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1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
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1865:
1859:
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1854:
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1829:
1823:
1822:
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1796:
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1722:
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1715:
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1627:
1626:
1619:
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1614:
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1607:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1592:
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1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1543:
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1536:
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1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
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1509:
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1501:
1498:
1497:
1489:
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1466:
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1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1427:Voay robustus
1421:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1385:Osteolaeminae
1382:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:Osteolaeminae
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:morphological
1320:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1151:
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1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1054:
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1050:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
993:
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988:
985:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
961:
960:
954:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
942:
936:
935:
929:
928:
925:
924:
916:
915:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
881:
875:
874:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
850:
849:
843:
842:
836:
835:
829:
828:
825:
824:
816:
815:
807:
806:
803:
799:Tirari Desert
798:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
780:
779:
772:
771:
765:
764:
761:
760:
752:
751:
748:
744:
743:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
724:
723:
716:
715:
709:
708:
702:
701:
695:
694:
690:
689:
686:
685:
682:
678:
677:
670:
669:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:
653:
645:
644:
636:
635:
627:
626:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
586:
585:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
567:
566:
559:
558:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
540:
539:
532:
531:
525:
524:
521:
520:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
482:
475:
474:
468:
467:
461:
460:
459:Osteolaeminae
456:
455:
449:
448:
444:
443:
439:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:morphological
417:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
349:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
317:
313:
308:
303:
302:
298:
296:
295:
291:
290:
288:
283:
278:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:Osteolaeminae
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
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188:
185:
182:
179:
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172:
169:
168:
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158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
138:
135:
131:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3918:Crocodylidae
3723:
3691:
3670:
3658:
3646:
3634:
3592:
3584:O. tetraspis
3583:
3571:
3559:
3550:
3539:
3538:
3512:
3504:C. siamensis
3503:
3495:C. rhombifer
3494:
3485:
3476:
3468:C. palustris
3467:
3458:
3450:C. niloticus
3449:
3441:C. moreletii
3440:
3431:
3423:C. johnstoni
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3383:
3375:Crocodylinae
3360:Crocodylidae
3329:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3286:Melanosuchus
3284:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3242:
3209:
3200:
3188:
3178:(Alligators)
3139:Superorder:
3133:(unranked):
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3003:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2959:
2939:
2922:
2918:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2806:
2800:
2790:
2765:
2761:
2758:Gray, 1844)"
2755:
2709:
2705:
2659:
2655:
2654:in Africa".
2651:
2645:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2564:(2): e9333.
2561:
2555:
2545:
2523:(1): 16–32.
2520:
2516:
2509:
2472:
2466:
2417:
2415:
2412:Conservation
2406:
2398:
2393:
2382:asynchronous
2363:
2342:crocodilians
2334:
2320:
2312:
2300:
2295:
2272:
2247:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:Neotropical
2192:
2186:
2184:
2100:
2099:
2082:
2081:
2057:
2056:
2039:
2038:
2021:
2020:
1987:
1986:
1967:
1966:
1935:
1934:
1908:
1907:
1881:
1880:
1863:
1862:
1845:
1844:
1827:
1826:
1807:
1806:
1782:
1781:
1746:
1745:
1726:
1725:
1695:cataphractus
1692:
1691:
1690:
1678:Crocodylinae
1676:
1623:
1622:
1603:
1602:
1567:
1566:
1547:
1546:
1513:
1512:
1470:
1469:
1452:
1451:
1425:
1424:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1373:Crocodylidae
1371:
1351:
1345:
1342:Crocodylinae
1333:
1327:
1225:
1224:
1207:
1206:
1173:
1172:
1155:
1154:
1123:
1122:
1098:
1097:
1062:
1061:
1042:
1041:
983:
982:
965:
964:
940:
939:
897:
896:
879:
878:
854:
853:
796:
795:
776:
775:
740:
739:
720:
719:
691:
674:
673:
661:Crocodylinae
659:
608:
607:
590:
589:
563:
562:
536:
535:
500:
499:
483:cataphractus
480:
479:
478:
457:
447:Crocodylidae
445:
433:
427:
413:
395:
387:
377:
373:
355:
353:
342:, native to
339:
326:
325:
324:
299:
292:
270:
269:
250:Crocodylidae
223:
210:
51:11.6–0
35:
29:
3812:iNaturalist
3748:Wikispecies
3573:Osteolaemus
3310:Paleosuchus
3210:A. sinensis
3135:Archosauria
3104:Crocodilian
2439:Ivory Coast
2430:overfishing
2374:crustaceans
2331:Description
2232:Common name
1353:Osteolaemus
256:Subfamily:
3912:Categories
3623:Gavialidae
3593:O. osborni
3486:C. raninus
3477:C. porosus
3385:Crocodylus
3226:Caimaninae
2860:(1): 505.
2662:(3): 587.
2652:Crocodylus
2613:Crocodylus
2475:: e12094.
2445:References
2434:extirpated
2378:wet season
2370:amphibians
2298:genus name
2203:Crocodylus
2195:Crocodylus
2187:Crocodylus
1347:Crocodylus
1340:member of
797:Crocodylus
693:Crocodylus
565:Rimasuchus
538:Brochuchus
502:Euthecodon
435:Brochuchus
429:Euthecodon
390:) and the
374:Crocodylus
366:morphology
357:Crocodylus
336:crocodiles
319:Range map
240:Crocodilia
3754:Mecistops
3724:Mecistops
3660:Tomistoma
3645:Gharial (
3540:Mecistops
3513:C. suchus
3396:C. acutus
3273:C. yacare
3232:(Caimans)
3190:Alligator
3115:Kingdom:
2876:2399-3642
2756:Mecistops
2394:Mecistops
2301:Mecistops
2292:Etymology
1693:Mecistops
1362:cladogram
1334:Mecistops
481:Mecistops
416:cladogram
410:Phylogeny
327:Mecistops
271:Mecistops
180:Kingdom:
174:Eukaryota
36:Mecistops
3762:BioLib:
3739:Q6008290
3733:Wikidata
3636:Gavialis
3405:C. halli
3297:M. niger
3129:Reptilia
3123:Chordata
3121:Phylum:
3117:Animalia
3062:23596287
3054:28749270
2948:Archived
2894:33907305
2835:30051855
2809:(1881).
2782:30486023
2736:24335982
2684:85103427
2637:21459152
2598:20195356
2557:PLoS ONE
2537:16495085
2501:34567843
2426:bushmeat
2358:gharials
2348:Behavior
1350:than to
285:Species
246:Family:
204:Reptilia
194:Chordata
190:Phylum:
184:Animalia
170:Domain:
3895:1478599
3830:1104713
3804:2441402
3621:Family
3358:Family
3155:Family
3127:Class:
3106:species
3102:Extant
2885:8079395
2826:6030529
2762:Zootaxa
2727:3871313
2664:Bibcode
2589:2827537
2566:Bibcode
2492:8428266
2106:
1364:below.
400:Miocene
266:Genus:
236:Order:
200:Class:
42:Miocene
3882:194880
3869:927412
3856:423492
3843:845138
3817:194089
3765:449915
3244:Caiman
3060:
3052:
3011:
2943:WAZA:
2892:
2882:
2874:
2833:
2823:
2780:
2734:
2724:
2682:
2635:
2596:
2586:
2535:
2499:
2489:
2372:, and
2313:mēkist
2309:μήκιστ
2307:words
338:, the
279:, 1844
46:Recent
3890:WoRMS
3825:IRMNG
3791:83273
3058:S2CID
2680:S2CID
2468:PeerJ
2321:ópsis
2226:Image
1338:basal
1336:as a
370:basal
332:genus
330:is a
224:Clade
211:Clade
3851:NCBI
3838:ITIS
3799:GBIF
3778:5MCX
3050:PMID
3009:ISBN
2890:PMID
2872:ISSN
2831:PMID
2778:PMID
2766:4504
2732:PMID
2633:PMID
2594:PMID
2533:PMID
2497:PMID
2366:fish
2317:ὄψις
2296:The
676:Voay
432:and
414:The
364:and
277:Gray
59:PreꞒ
3786:EoL
3773:CoL
3042:doi
2927:doi
2923:127
2880:PMC
2862:doi
2821:PMC
2811:doi
2807:285
2770:doi
2722:PMC
2714:doi
2710:281
2672:doi
2625:doi
2584:PMC
2574:doi
2525:doi
2487:PMC
2477:doi
438:.)
372:to
362:DNA
334:of
3914::
3892::
3879::
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3750::
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3056:.
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2917:.
2902:^
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2870:.
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2744:^
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2692:^
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2325:ὄψ
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226::
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1914:†
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394:(
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