317:) the court commuted aggravated life imprisonment to 18 years' imprisonment. While 214 defendants received sentences of 16 years' imprisonment, one defendant was sentenced to six years' imprisonment. The court separated the case of three defendants and dropped charges for one defendant. Arrest warrants against 250 defendants in pre-trial detention were prolonged. In addition, six arrest warrants were issued against defendants attending the hearing and 69 decisions on apprehension were issued against defendants who had not come to the hearing.
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197:, has resigned along with the army, navy and air force heads. Koşaner portrayed his resignation as a protest at the jailing of military officers. "It has become impossible for me to continue in this high office, because I am unable to fulfil my responsibility to protect the rights of my personnel as the chief of general staff," Koşaner said. Prime Minister
292:(AKP deputy at the time) they received a suitcase of real Balyoz Seminar documents from Mr. Iskender Pala (who was expelled from the Turkish Navy for not being secular) at Movenpick Hotel in Istanbul in 2007 and using these documents they had created fake evidences with a group of specialists in Ankara to be used in Balyoz Case.
183:. The presiding judge, Ömer Diken, was appointed only two days earlier, after the previous presiding judge was removed because of an ongoing disciplinary investigation. 187 defendants were present. Nine defendants including retired General Ergin Saygun had not appeared. None of the defendants were in pre-trial detention.
332:
were charged with attempting to influence members of the judiciary in the trial, after they had intervened in a 2012 hearing to demand a fair trial. The
European Association of Lawyers for Democracy & World Human Rights said their intervention was legal and approved by the Presiding Judge at the
227:
In mid-November 2011 a third 264-page indictment was sent to
Istanbul Heavy Penal Court 10, accusing 143 suspects, 66 of them in pre-trial detention with an attempt to overthrow the government. The prosecutor demanded to combine trial 1 and 2 with this case. After the cases 1 and 2 had been combined
189:
On 20 February 2011 an additional indictment was forwarded to
Istanbul Heavy Penal Court 10. It charged 28 defendants, 15 of them in pre-trial detention in connection with documents found at the home of Colonel Hakan Büyük's son with "the attempt to remove the government of the Turkish Republic" and
163:
On 5 April 2010 an additional 95 people (including 86 military personnel, 70 of them on active duty), were detained in 14 provinces on the same day. Nine suspects released earlier were rearrested on 6 April. However, Istanbul's chief prosecutor, Aykut Cengiz Engin, ordered the removal of prosecutors
98:
On 19 June 2014 all the accused were ordered released from prison, pending a retrial, after a finding by the
Constitutional Court that their rights had been violated. The timing of the decision fuelled further accusations regarding the involvement of the Cemaat movement initially, since by 2014 the
155:
On 21 February 2010 operations were carried out in nine provinces. 49 people were detained including admirals, generals and colonels, some of them retired. On 23 February six of them were released, but seven were arrested. Another five suspects were arrested on 24 February. Further detentions and
278:
Against this Fevzi Bilgin, Assistant
Professor of Political Science, St. Mary's College of Maryland held, "Mr. Rodnik’s interpretation and presentation of the case is neither unbiased nor genuinely informational. It is also a platform to internationalize the grievances of the current military
171:. The arrests are based on documents reportedly seized in February from a house that belonged to Col. Hakan Büyük's son. The new evidence consists of written documents, video files and digital material on a flash disk, and includes plans to be put into action if the coup attempt were to fail.
270:, stated, "what lies behind the trials is an apparent effort to discredit the government’s opponents on the basis of the flimsiest evidence and often, far worse, by framing them with planted evidence and forged documents" in their personal blog page. Commenting on all investigations in the
160:, who had been the commander of the First Army. On 31 March and 1 April, 28 suspects in the investigation were released. A judge released 19 of the suspects due to the "existence of serious doubt regarding the crime". 9 others were released due to their "social standing."
733:"Those measures included bombing two major mosques in Istanbul, an assault on a military museum by people disguised as religious extremists and the raising of tension with Greece through an attack on a Turkish plane that was to be blamed on the Aegean neighbor."
84:. Numerous legal flaws and improper procedures throughout the case, and the lack of a response by the government also drew concern. This included the case that the original Sledgehammer document, claimed to have been produced in 2003, was actually created using
164:
Mehmet Berk and Bilal
Bayraktar from the probe as his order "any detention decision should not be taken without my approval" was not abided by. On 6 April Engin also replaced coordinating prosecutor of the investigation Süleyman Pehlivan with Mehmet Ergül.
279:
establishment in Turkey and defame the current government as being religiously motivated." In his opinion "It is rather likely that
Sledgehammer was the first coup plan devised right after AKP’s victory in the parliamentary elections on 3 November 2002."
274:
they alleged: the key evidence is typically produced by anonymous informants; they provide the "originals" of secret documents detailing criminal activities and these revelations are followed by selective leaks to the media about the "evidence".
300:
On 21 September 2012 Istanbul Heavy Penal Court announced its verdict. Some 300 of the 365 suspects were sentenced to prison terms, while 34 suspects were acquitted. Three retired generals were sentenced to aggravated life imprisonment:
313:(retired Navy Cmdr. Adm.) on charges of "attempting to overthrow the government by force" but the terms were later reduced to 20 years' because of the "incomplete attempt at staging a coup". In the case of 78 defendants (including
259:
stated that a transparent trial was expected and he tried to understand, how freedom of press could be discussed, when journalists were being arrested. Hüseyin Çelik called this an interference into internal affairs.
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arrests followed, but at the beginning of April 2010 the number of people in pre-trial detention had dropped to nine, while 35 arrested suspects had been released, including prime suspect retired general
240:
repeatedly informed on the seminars in question and the expert opinion the prosecutor's office had demanded it was hard to understand why the court had ordered the continuation of pre-trial detention.
190:
demanded sentences between 15 and 20 years' imprisonment. In case that the indictment is accepted the case may be merged with the main
Sledgehammer (Balyoz) case in which 196 defendants are on trial.
110:
On 31 March 2015 all 236 suspects were acquitted after the case's prosecutor argued that digital data in the files submitted as evidence in the case were faked and did not constitute evidence.
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73:. The plan was to stir up chaos and justify a military coup. The army said the plans had been discussed but only as part of a scenario-based planning exercise at a military seminar.
1200:
Prosecution of the
President of Istanbul Bar Association as well as its board members on charges of attempting to influence the members of the judiciary, indictment dated 30.01.2013
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When on 5 April 2011 the Court rejected the demands for release for the second time, the
General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces issued a press release. Reminding that the
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read out a 4-page defence pleading not guilty. The demand to recuse the court was sent to Istanbul Heavy Penal Court 11. The hearing was adjourned to 3 October 2011.
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as the chief of the armed forces. The decision stamped the civilian authority on the country's military, which has long regarded itself as a protector of Turkey's
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The case was heavily criticised by the political opposition for the suspected involvement of high-ranking bureaucrats and legal officials which were close to the
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the number of defendants had increased to 244, 184 of them in pre-trial detention. Should this case also be merged the number of defendants will be 367.
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traditions."This is effectively the end of the military’s role in Turkish democracy," said Asli Aydintasbas, a columnist for the Turkish daily newspaper
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After the hearing of 11 February 2011 the court decided to arrest 163 defendants. Meanwhile, the court room in Silivri Prison was extended.
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Dani Rodrik is son-in-law of chief suspect Çetin Doğan, and a professor of international political economy at the Harvard Kennedy School.
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Article of Prof. Dr. Ihsan Bal, Director of USAK’s Center for Security Studies, published on 31 March 2010; accessed on 12 April 2011
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In 2012 some 300 of the 365 suspects were sentenced to prison terms, while 34 suspects were acquitted. The case was to be appealed.
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88:. Other irregularities included the forging of signatures of high-ranking military officers, such as that of General
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1060:, entitled "Turkey’s Other Dirty War" is available without subscription, dated 24 May 2010; accessed on 19 May 2011
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Pınar Doğan is daughter of chief suspect Çetin Doğan and a lecturer in public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School.
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In May and June 2011 another round of interrogations followed resulting in the arrest of 15 members of the
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213:. "This is the symbolic moment where the first Turkish republic ends and the second republic begins."
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On 29 July 2011 the court charged 22 suspects. On the same day the chief of the Turkish armed forces,
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248:, stated that the press release casts a doubt in the judiciary in Turkey. Deputy President of the
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The trial started on 16 December 2010 with the first court hearing, held in the court house of
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trial. 26 defendants were present, 21 of them in pre-trial detention. Prime suspect General
34:
983:, published on the website of the Turkish Armed Force on 06.04.2011; accessed on 12.04.2011
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ELDH European Association of Lawyers for Democracy & World Human Rights, 13 May 2013,
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AKP and Gülen had fallen out with each other. Furthermore, the then-AKP Prime Minister
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On 15 August 2011 Istanbul Heavy Penal Court 10 held the first hearing in the second
45:
1242:; providing original documents such as the indictments as well as news and comments]
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252:, Hüseyin Çelik called this an interference in an ongoing trial. US Ambassador to
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147:, which were passed to prosecutors, formed the bulk of the prosecution case.
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openly accused the Cemaat movement of infiltrating the judiciary following a
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See the monthly report of the Democratic Turkey Forum (DTF) in German for
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THE SNAKE THAT DOESN’T TOUCH ME: TURKEY’S SPECIAL AUTHORITY COURTS
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629:"More Turkish police held as PM Erdogan says purge just beginning"
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61:
newspaper, which was passed documents detailing plans to bomb two
57:
1239:
1181:
Sledgehammer case referred to Supreme Court of Appeals for review
602:"Turkish police accused of spying on prime minister are arrested"
520:"Col. Çiçek: Gülen-linked parallel structure forged my signature"
546:"Turkey's Sledgehammer Case: A Severe Blow to Militarism Within"
80:, an Islamist movement led by exiled cleric and (then) AKP ally
1269:
766:
Archives of Hürriyet of 1 April 2010; accessed on 12 April 2011
788:"TURKEY - Sledgehammer leads to new judicial crisis in Turkey"
457:
374:(Chief of the Special Forces of the Turkish Army, 1996 - 2000)
128:
said he had been passed documents detailing plans to bomb two
140:. The plan was to stir up chaos and justify a military coup.
1022:
in Hürriyet Daily News of 17.02.2011; accessed on 12.04.2011
1010:
in Hürriyet Daily News of 16.02.2011; accessed on 12.04.2011
1115:‘Bavulu Pala’dan aldık CD’leri Ankara’da ürettik’ -(TAMAMI)
811:
Two more officers arrested in Turkey’s 'Sledgehammer' probe
1235:
SONER CAGAPTAY What’s Really Behind Turkey’s Coup Arrests?
946:
Dört yıldızlı duruşmada gerginlik! 'Sesinizi yükseltmeyin'
901:
daily Yeni Şafak of 21 June 2011, accessed on 21 June 2011
712:
Sledgehammer releases shakes belief in impartial judiciary
266:
and Pinar Doğan, son-in-law and daughter of chief suspect
118:
Reports of the alleged plot first surfaced in the liberal
877:, News Agency Dogan of 11.02.2011; accessed on 12.04.2011
1073:
Sledgehammer (Balyoz): How Turkey Averted a Coup in 2003
474:"Turkey: What Happens After the "Sledgehammer" Verdict?"
1075:
Washington Review of July 2010; accessed on 19 May 2011
699:, (original news in Turkish); accessed on 12 April 2011
1220:
the webpage of the families of Sledgehammer Defendants
360:(Commander of the Turkish Naval Forces, 2003 - 2005)
282:
On 16 January 2013 Mr. Orhan Aykut confessed to the
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1471:
1399:
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1303:
1230:BBC:Top Turkish officers charged over "coup plot"
858:in Hürriyet of 16.10.2010; accessed on 12.04.2011
367:(Commander of the Turkish Air Force, 2003 - 2005)
55:Claims of the plot first surfaced in the liberal
1086:"How many different ways can you say "forgery"?"
996:Şahin'den TSK'nın 'Balyoz' açıklamasına eleştiri
813:NewsAz of 7 June 2011; accessed on 14 June 2011
998:CNN Türk of 07.04.2011; accessed on 12.04.2011
889:Milliyet of 11.02.2011; accessed on 12.04.2011
754:of 25 February 2010; accessed on 12 April 2011
1281:
445:of 22 January 2010; accessed on 13 April 2011
48:plan dating back to 2003, in response to the
8:
912:"Top Generals Quit in Group, Stunning Turks"
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346:(Commander of the Turkish Army, 2002 - 2004)
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353:(Commander of the First Army, 2001 - 2003)
136:of shooting down a Turkish plane over the
69:of shooting down a Turkish plane over the
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707:
705:
576:MЭLLЭYET HABER - TЬRKЭYE'NЭN HABER SЭTESЭ
124:newspaper on 20 January 2010. Journalist
1225:Turkey, Ergenekon, and Sledgehammer Plan
1068:
1066:
935:
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201:accepted the resignations and appointed
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1046:
572:"Flaş! Balyozda tüm sanıklara tahliye!"
462:Turkey: Military chiefs resign en masse
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328:In 2013 the President and Board of the
27:2003 alleged Turkish military coup plan
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989:
969:
967:
851:
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847:
309:(Air Force Cmdr. retired General) and
1484:Sarıkız, Ayışığı, Yakamoz and Eldiven
1215:The Truth About The Seldgehammer Case
887:Balyoz’un duruşma salonu genişletildi
724:http://www.oldthinkernews.com/?p=2069
396:Sarıkız, Ayışığı, Yakamoz and Eldiven
7:
1586:2000s coups d'état and coup attempts
1167:; both accessed on 22 September 2012
1163:or as detailed article in the daily
823:Selcan Hacaoğlu (16 December 2010).
420:Balyoz Operation II: Squash Blossoms
143:The extensive materials received by
41:) is the name of an alleged Turkish
1130:Vardiya sırası savcılarda -(TAMAMI)
660:"236 acquitted in Balyoz coup case"
658:Doğan News Agency (31 March 2015).
1581:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan controversies
1246:Moscow Show Trial on the Bosphorus
1052:Of the three sources mentioned in
305:(retired 1st Army Cmdr. General),
25:
959:"3. Balyoz iddianamesi" mahkemede
288:newspaper that together with Mr.
246:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
1539:
1008:"Turkish Press Scan for Feb. 16"
899:Bilvanis paşasına 20 yıl istendi
499:"Sledgehammer trial - turkeyetc"
320:The verdict was to be appealed.
1591:Alleged coup attempts in Turkey
1147:; accessed on 22 September 2012
1145:Court hits ex-top soldiers hard
825:"New Turkish coup trial begins"
1240:Website in English and Turkish
1020:Turkish Press Scan for 17 Feb.
961:; accessed on 13 November 2011
776:"Turkish Press Scan April 6th"
748:'Hükümeti devirecek miydiniz?'
714:Sunday’s Zaman of 4 April 2010
627:Daren Butler (5 August 2014).
578:. 19 June 2014. Archived from
1:
957:CNN Türk of 9 November 2011:
105:government corruption scandal
50:Justice and Development Party
1328:1730 Patrona Halil rebellion
1165:Radikal of 21 September 2012
948:; accessed on 16 August 2011
856:Balyoz davası gergin başladı
1256:Turkey’s jailed Journalists
1607:
1506:Other incidents and trials
1490:Operation Cage Action Plan
1090:Balyoz Davası ve Gerçekler
764:Çetin Doğan tahliye edildi
381:(Secretary-General of the
1535:
383:National Security Council
1461:military asylum incident
1297:Military coups in Turkey
330:Istanbul Bar Association
18:Sledgehammer (coup plan)
1571:Greece–Turkey relations
1456:international reactions
1186:12 October 2013 at the
868:Balyoz'da 163 tutuklama
729:29 January 2012 at the
324:Fair trial intervention
1513:Nine Officers Incident
974:Press Release BA 05/11
401:Ergenekon (allegation)
257:Francis J. Ricciardone
52:(AKP) gaining office.
38:
31:Operation Sledgehammer
1318:1622 janissary revolt
1143:, 21 September 2012,
979:11 April 2011 at the
425:6 August 2010 at the
232:Comments on the trial
1179:, 27 February 2013,
873:19 July 2011 at the
695:19 July 2010 at the
238:Turkish Armed Forces
199:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
169:Turkish Armed Forces
101:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1141:Hürriyet Daily News
1128:, 22 January 2013,
1113:, 16 January 2013,
830:The Washington Post
690:Darbenin adı Balyoz
688:, 20 January 2010,
664:Hürriyet Daily News
550:The Huffington Post
244:, President of the
132:mosques and accuse
86:Microsoft Word 2007
65:mosques and accuse
1566:Politics of Turkey
1368:Republic of Turkey
1056:only the one from
1054:a separate article
944:, 16 August 2001,
916:The New York Times
639:on 8 December 2015
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1496:Sledgehammer plan
16:(Redirected from
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365:İbrahim Fırtına
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307:İbrahim Fırtına
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82:Fethullah Gülen
78:Cemaat movement
39:Balyoz Harekâtı
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918:. 30 July 2011
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608:. 22 July 2014
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582:on 1 July 2014
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552:. October 2012
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526:. 21 June 2014
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478:EurasiaNet.org
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441:Melih Aşık in
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222:Bilgin Balanlı
181:Silivri Prison
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126:Mehmet Baransu
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1526:E-memorandum
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1441:2016 attempt
1429:1971 attempt
1417:1969 attempt
1412:1963 attempt
1407:1962 attempt
1323:Edirne Event
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1094:. Retrieved
1092:. 3 May 2012
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637:the original
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606:the Guardian
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584:. Retrieved
580:the original
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344:Aytaç Yalman
327:
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290:İhsan Arslan
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195:Işık Koşaner
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1522:(1957–1958)
1516: [
1451:media purge
1432: [
1420: [
836:16 December
750:Article in
358:Özden Örnek
351:Çetin Doğan
311:Özden Örnek
303:Çetin Doğan
268:Çetin Doğan
264:Dani Rodrik
203:Necdet Özel
158:Çetin Doğan
114:Plot claims
90:Çetin Doğan
1560:Categories
633:Reuters UK
524:DailySabah
407:References
372:Engin Alan
337:Key actors
315:Engin Alan
138:Aegean Sea
71:Aegean Sea
43:secularist
1386:1980 coup
1376:1960 coup
1358:1913 coup
1353:1912 coup
1338:1876 coup
1313:1512 coup
1184:Archived
1126:Aydınlık
1111:Aydınlık
977:Archived
871:Archived
727:Archived
693:Archived
443:Milliyet
423:Archived
390:See also
377:General
370:General
363:General
356:Admiral
349:General
342:General
285:Aydınlık
211:Milliyet
130:Istanbul
63:Istanbul
1498:(2010s)
752:Radikal
669:6 April
296:Verdict
207:secular
151:Arrests
35:Turkish
1528:(2007)
1492:(2009)
1486:(2004)
1446:purges
1096:27 May
922:27 May
793:27 May
643:27 May
612:27 May
586:27 May
556:27 May
530:27 May
504:27 May
483:27 May
333:time.
254:Ankara
218:Balyoz
134:Greece
67:Greece
1520:]
1436:]
1424:]
941:Akşam
685:Taraf
175:Trial
145:Taraf
121:Taraf
58:Taraf
1479:1993
1098:2016
924:2016
838:2010
795:2016
671:2015
645:2016
614:2016
588:2016
558:2016
532:2016
506:2016
485:2016
458:BBC
250:AKP
1562::
1518:tr
1434:tr
1422:tr
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33:(
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