1005:
1021:
1069:
1053:
127:
670:
513:
2270:
2275:
2249:
2255:
2265:
989:
2281:
1037:
2260:
658:
2110:
2125:
105:
2137:
638:. Other names used in Australia include "bay lobster", "blind lobster", "flapjack", "flat lobster", "flying saucer", "gulf lobster", "mudbug", "sandbug", "shovel-nose bug", "shovelnose lobster", "crayfish", "slipper bug" and "squagga". Rarer terms include "flathead lobster" (for
458:
350:, are held on a long flexible stalk, and are used for sensing the environment. The second antennae are the slipper lobsters' most conspicuous feature, as they are expanded and flattened into large plates that extend horizontally forward from the animal's head.
577:
The global catch of slipper lobsters was reported in 1991 to be 2,100 tonnes (2,100 long tons; 2,300 short tons). More recently, annual production has been around 5,000 tonnes (4,900 long tons; 5,500 short tons), the majority of which is production of
461:
466:
464:
460:
459:
465:
600:
have been applied to the family
Scyllaridae. The most common of these is "slipper lobster", followed by "shovel-nosed lobster" and "locust lobster". "Spanish lobster" is used for members of the genus
1681:
1348:
644:) and "bulldozer lobster". In Greece they may be known as Kolochtypes which roughly translates as 'bum hitter'. Twenty-two genera are recognised, the majority of which were erected in 2002 by
463:
1004:
504:
into a "nisto" stage that lasts a few weeks. Almost nothing is known about the transition from this stage to the adults, which continue to grow through a series of moults.
3799:
1352:
1834:
3668:
3707:
2792:
1685:
1206:
Kari L. Lavalli & Ehud
Spanier (2007). "Introduction to the biology and fisheries of slipper lobsters". In Kari L. Lavalli & Ehud Spanier (eds.).
363:
is the smallest, growing to a maximum total length of 55 millimetres (2.2 in), and rarely more than 40 mm (1.6 in). The largest species,
462:
1568:
Ehud
Spanier & Kari L. Lavalli (2007). "Directions for future research in slipper lobster biology". In Kari L. Lavalli & Ehud Spanier (eds.).
1531:
Nariaki Inoue & Hideo
Sekiguchi (2005). "Distribution of scyllarid phyllosoma larvae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) in the Kuroshio Subgyre".
3642:
1292:
1263:
3681:
1893:
1823:
1802:
1773:
1744:
1715:
1148:
1181:
1020:
1935:
2055:
1581:
1219:
1416:
1093:
of slipper lobsters extends back 100–120 million years, which is considerably less than that of slipper lobsters' closest relatives, the
1863:
1654:
2169:
2091:
1650:
1615:
1607:
1510:
1306:
1298:
1257:
1249:
1960:
2264:
1068:
3756:
2785:
2018:
1177:
3794:
2274:
1338:
2269:
1885:
1794:
1765:
1707:
520:
Although they are fished for wherever they are found, slipper lobsters have not been the subject of such intense fishery as
288:, which project forward from the head as wide plates. All the species of slipper lobsters are edible, and some, such as the
3686:
1736:
1144:
3694:
1410:
D. Miner; G. Allinson; S. Salzman; M. Nishikawa & N. Turoczy (2006). "Trace metal concentrations in the
Balmain bug (
2248:
2254:
1052:
3789:
3603:
3590:
3515:
3409:
2778:
2042:
W. Richard Webber & John D. Booth (2007). "Taxonomy and evolution". In Kari L. Lavalli & Ehud
Spanier (eds.).
1968:
1621:
1343:
126:
1919:"Development in Mesozoic scyllarids and implications for the evolution of Achelata (Reptantia, Decapoda, Crustacea)"
3474:
1383:
3712:
528:. The methods used for catching slipper lobsters varies depending on the species' ecology. Those that prefer soft
2859:
213:
1859:
1677:
1381:(Crustacea: Decapoda): a review of the contemporary biological knowledge of the Mediterranean slipper lobster".
3304:
2999:
2953:
2259:
1533:
988:
3455:
2280:
1917:
Joachim T. Haug; Carolin Haug; Dieter
Waloszek; Andreas Maas; Matthias Wulf & Günter Schweigert (2009).
2141:
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1036:
1027:
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2513:
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1312:
1243:
995:
3608:
3761:
3629:
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3497:
3252:
3138:
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3076:
2911:
1926:
662:
339:
1173:
3379:
3318:
3240:
3212:
3206:
3164:
3157:
3041:
3013:
2947:
1918:
1469:
724:
529:
413:
which allow other decapod crustaceans to perform tailflips, and must rely on other means to escape
794:
704:
3386:
3297:
3234:
3224:
3062:
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2880:
2749:
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1502:
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1099:
834:
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121:
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285:
113:
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1855:
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2723:
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1392:
1059:
674:
436:
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250:
512:
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3331:
3278:
3199:
3027:
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2905:
2894:
2887:
2828:
2417:
2367:
1011:
937:
640:
629:
580:
289:
1460:
381:, found at depths of up to 500 metres (1,600 ft). Slipper lobsters eat a variety of
1973:
3491:
3434:
3428:
3325:
3291:
3246:
3229:
3185:
2992:
2966:
2697:
2621:
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1997:
1597:
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1235:
1104:
949:
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625:
294:
2001:
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2703:
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2316:
1124:
1094:
1090:
521:
479:
281:
277:
62:
3582:
1554:
1445:
657:
3621:
3595:
3415:
3372:
3218:
2900:
2846:
2841:
2708:
2659:
2631:
2593:
2580:
2575:
2518:
2412:
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2334:
2326:
2306:
2298:
2238:
2203:
1506:
1119:
571:
307:
168:
2109:
3699:
3655:
3562:
3104:
2728:
2674:
2664:
2636:
2544:
2486:
2397:
2289:
877:
824:
597:
554:
500:. These ten or so stages last the greater part of a year, after which the larva
421:
188:
104:
37:
3553:
2124:
353:
There is considerable variation in size among species of slipper lobsters. The
3503:
3449:
3258:
2669:
2570:
2536:
2526:
2352:
2233:
2147:
2105:
2009:
1546:
1429:
1396:
917:
784:
608:
566:
487:
406:
402:
398:
335:
261:
82:
47:
3439:
2718:
2713:
2562:
2505:
2497:
2475:
2467:
2432:
2197:
2047:
1573:
1211:
958:
845:
650:
432:
331:
327:
269:
158:
138:
87:
31:
1601:
1498:
1437:
2136:
2083:
3547:
3341:
2692:
2651:
2552:
2441:
2215:
2179:
2002:"The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae)"
1459:
Sandra Y. Espinoza; Lana Breen; Nisha
Varghese & Zen Faulkes (2006).
1115:
867:
602:
560:
545:
494:
428:
414:
382:
315:
265:
258:
198:
178:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
1959:
Sammy De Grave; N. Dean
Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009).
624:. In Australia, a number of species are called "bugs" (for example, the
2922:
2684:
2611:
2603:
2357:
2344:
1490:
525:
501:
410:
409:. They grow slowly and live to a considerable age. They lack the giant
323:
319:
273:
92:
67:
3660:
3366:
3361:
3349:
3006:
2821:
2807:
2770:
2191:
1961:"A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans"
1109:
907:
634:
620:
540:
534:
483:
394:
390:
386:
311:
148:
3647:
3524:
1482:
3444:
2978:
2812:
668:
656:
511:
490:
456:
417:
attack, such as burial in a substrate and reliance on the heavily
3634:
3148:
2738:
585:
549:
497:
284:. Slipper lobsters are instantly recognisable by their enlarged
3528:
2774:
2151:
1682:
Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
689:
1377:
E. Spanier & K. L. Lavalli (1998). "Natural history of
1349:
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
1461:"Loss of escape-related giant neurons in a spiny lobster,
516:
Global production of slipper lobsters from 1957 to 2007
1417:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
377:
Slipper lobsters are typically bottom dwellers of the
1172:
Gary Poore & Michael Türkay (February 24, 2009).
2585:
2549:
2523:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2472:
2464:
3537:
3401:
3340:
3147:
2921:
2806:
2737:
2683:
2650:
2602:
2561:
2535:
2485:
2440:
2431:
2343:
2325:
2297:
2288:
2224:
1414:Leach, 1815) from southwest Victoria, Australia".
272:, found in all warm oceans and seas. They are not
686:Slipper lobsters belong to the following genera.
482:, young slipper lobsters pass through around ten
2076:The biology and fisheries of the slipper lobster
2044:The Biology and Fisheries of the Slipper Lobster
1835:New South Wales Department of Primary Industries
1570:The Biology and Fisheries of the Slipper Lobster
1208:The Biology and Fisheries of the Slipper Lobster
2078:. Boca Raton (Fla.): CRC/Taylor & Francis.
548:, while those that prefer crevices, caves and
369:, may reach 50 centimetres (20 in) long.
2786:
2163:
982:Gallery of various slipper lobsters species:
8:
314:, which are collectively covered in a thick
2074:Kari L. Lavalli; et al., eds. (2007).
3525:
2793:
2779:
2771:
2437:
2294:
2170:
2156:
2148:
103:
20:
3800:Extant Early Cretaceous first appearances
1372:
1370:
1201:
1199:
310:in their heads and eight segments in the
1912:
1910:
1894:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1866:from the original on September 13, 2009
1803:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1774:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1745:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1716:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1355:from the original on September 24, 2015
1167:
1165:
1149:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1136:
984:
439:being the most significant predator of
1657:from the original on November 16, 2020
648:for species formerly classified under
1333:
1331:
1329:
1184:from the original on October 12, 2012
7:
1688:from the original on August 15, 2008
1339:"Family SCYLLARIDAE Latreille, 1825"
1097:. One significant earlier fossil is
2046:. Crustacean Issues. Vol. 17.
1572:. Crustacean Issues. Vol. 17.
1210:. Crustacean Issues. Vol. 17.
1118:of modern slipper lobsters, or the
1972:. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from
1606:. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125.
1297:. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125.
1248:. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125.
276:, but are more closely related to
14:
1651:Food and Agriculture Organization
1608:Food and Agriculture Organization
1299:Food and Agriculture Organization
1250:Food and Agriculture Organization
632:), especially those in the genus
338:. The head segments bear various
2279:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2135:
2123:
2108:
1178:World Register of Marine Species
1067:
1051:
1035:
1019:
1003:
987:
298:) are of commercial importance.
125:
2024:from the original on 2012-02-22
1941:from the original on 2021-03-09
1624:from the original on 2010-01-23
1513:from the original on 2011-06-16
1266:from the original on 2011-06-07
570:species) are usually caught by
1114:, and may represent either an
1:
1145:"Scyllaridae Latreille, 1825"
1647:Fishery Statistics programme
1603:Marine Lobsters of the World
1294:Marine Lobsters of the World
1245:Marine Lobsters of the World
478:After hatching out of their
3410:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1969:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
1678:"Taxon Report: Scyllaridae"
1344:Australian Faunal Directory
1103:, which was described from
470:A pair of slipper lobster (
3818:
3475:Paralithodes camtschaticus
1860:Seafood Services Australia
1391:(10 & 11): 1769–1786.
1384:Journal of Natural History
1122:to the family Scyllaridae
318:. The six segments of the
306:Slipper lobsters have six
3513:
2860:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
2245:
2186:
1856:"Fish names: Balmain bug"
1547:10.1007/s10872-005-0049-8
1430:10.1007/s00128-006-1018-7
1397:10.1080/00222939800771281
346:. The first antennae, or
257:) of about 90 species of
226:
221:
122:Scientific classification
120:
111:
102:
23:
3305:Portunus trituberculatus
3000:Metanephrops challengeri
2954:California spiny lobster
612:, and "fan lobster" for
431:of slipper lobsters are
3456:Lysiosquillina maculata
1534:Journal of Oceanography
1112: million years ago
606:, "mitten lobster" for
3795:Commercial crustaceans
3286:Ovalipes australiensis
3112:Scyllarides herklotsii
3084:Panulirus penicillatus
2973:Japanese spiny lobster
2836:Cryphiops caementarius
1676:Karen Gowlett-Holmes.
1028:Parribacus antarcticus
678:
666:
544:, are often caught by
517:
475:
3734:Paleobiology Database
3468:Oratosquilla oratoria
2853:Litopenaeus setiferus
2312:Macromaxillocarididae
2084:10.1201/9781420005165
672:
660:
515:
508:Commercial importance
469:
427:The most significant
326:, while the thoracic
292:and the Balmain bug (
16:Family of crustaceans
3498:Tasmanian giant crab
3253:Hypothalassia acerba
3139:Tristan rock lobster
3098:Parribacus japonicus
3091:Panulirus versicolor
3077:Panulirus pascuensis
2912:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
2144:at Wikimedia Commons
1576:. pp. 221–228.
1252:. pp. 224–225.
663:Parribacus japonicus
322:each bear a pair of
3380:Procambarus clarkii
3319:Scylla paramamosain
3241:Gecarcinus ruricola
3213:Chinese mitten crab
3207:Chaceon quinquedens
3165:Callinectes similis
3158:Callinectes sapidus
3042:Panulirus echinatus
3014:Nephrops norvegicus
2948:Arctides guineensis
2589:Palaeopalaemonoidea
2514:Palaeopentachelidae
2178:Subgroups of Order
1643:"Global Production"
1470:Biological Bulletin
1351:. January 8, 2010.
1107:sediments at least
379:continental shelves
3790:Edible crustaceans
3387:Orconectes virilis
3298:Portunus pelagicus
3235:Florida stone crab
3225:Declawing of crabs
3063:Panulirus longipes
3049:Panulirus guttatus
2881:Penaeus esculentus
2801:Edible crustaceans
2378:Galatheacaridoidea
2116:Crustaceans portal
2050:. pp. 25–52.
1289:Scyllarides haanii
1240:Scyllarus pygmaeus
1100:Cancrinos claviger
996:Arctides antipodum
679:
667:
518:
476:
366:Scyllarides haanii
360:Scyllarus pygmaeus
222:Subfamilies
3772:
3771:
3721:Open Tree of Life
3531:Taxon identifiers
3522:
3521:
3422:Galathea strigosa
3133:Thymops birsteini
3119:Scyllarides latus
3070:Panulirus ornatus
3056:Panulirus homarus
3021:Palinurus elephas
3007:Thenus orientalis
2874:Pandalus borealis
2867:Palaemon serratus
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2408:Physetocaridoidea
2383:Nematocarcinoidea
2140:Media related to
2057:978-0-8493-3398-9
1888:Thenus orientalis
1598:Lipke B. Holthuis
1583:978-0-8493-3398-9
1379:Scyllarides latus
1285:Lipke B. Holthuis
1236:Lipke B. Holthuis
1221:978-0-8493-3398-9
1214:. pp. 3–24.
1076:Thenus orientalis
1044:Scyllarides latus
974:
973:
964:
943:
931:
923:
913:
903:
902:S. I. Smith, 1869
891:
883:
873:
861:
851:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
698:
641:Thenus orientalis
581:Thenus orientalis
467:
447:Mediterranean Sea
442:Scyllarides latus
342:and two pairs of
244:
243:
217:
114:Scyllarides latus
3807:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3700:NHMSYS0021049548
3690:
3689:
3677:
3676:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3625:
3624:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3526:
3193:Cancer productus
3179:Cancer bellianus
3172:Cancer irroratus
3126:Scyllarus arctus
3035:Panulirus cygnus
2960:Homarus gammarus
2942:American lobster
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2587:
2576:Enoplometopoidea
2551:
2525:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2474:
2466:
2438:
2423:Stylodactyloidea
2295:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2226:Dendrobranchiata
2172:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2139:
2128:Data related to
2127:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2097:
2062:
2061:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2006:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1424:(6): 1007–1013.
1407:
1401:
1400:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1311:. Archived from
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1141:
1113:
1071:
1060:Scyllarus arctus
1055:
1039:
1023:
1007:
991:
962:
941:
929:
921:
911:
901:
889:
881:
871:
859:
849:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
696:
690:
675:Scyllarus arctus
468:
437:grey triggerfish
247:Slipper lobsters
212:
130:
129:
107:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
24:Slipper lobsters
21:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3760:
3755:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3706:
3698:
3693:
3685:
3680:
3672:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3628:
3620:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3509:
3397:
3393:Signal crayfish
3356:Astacus astacus
3336:
3332:Soft-shell crab
3279:Orithyia sinica
3200:Chaceon fenneri
3143:
3028:Panulirus argus
2986:Jasus edwardsii
2930:
2925:
2917:
2906:Whiteleg shrimp
2895:Processa edulis
2888:Penaeus monodon
2829:Crangon crangon
2811:
2802:
2799:
2769:
2756:
2733:
2679:
2646:
2598:
2557:
2531:
2481:
2427:
2418:Psalidopodoidea
2368:Campylonotoidea
2339:
2321:
2284:
2243:
2220:
2182:
2176:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2094:
2073:
2070:
2068:Further reading
2065:
2058:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1927:Palaeodiversity
1921:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1712:Holthuis, 1960"
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1618:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1483:10.2307/4134545
1463:Panulirus argus
1458:
1457:
1453:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1301:. p. 189.
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1108:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1015:
1012:Ibacus ciliatus
1008:
999:
992:
980:
975:
850:Fabricius, 1775
697:Latreille, 1825
684:
630:Moreton Bay bug
594:
510:
457:
455:
375:
304:
290:Moreton Bay bug
211:
124:
98:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3753:
3743:
3730:
3717:
3704:
3691:
3678:
3665:
3652:
3639:
3626:
3613:
3600:
3587:
3574:
3559:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3492:Squilla mantis
3488:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Goose barnacle
3432:
3429:Glyptolithodes
3425:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3326:Scylla serrata
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3292:Pie crust crab
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3247:Horsehair crab
3244:
3237:
3232:
3230:Dungeness crab
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3186:Cancer pagurus
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2993:Jasus lalandii
2989:
2982:
2975:
2970:
2967:Ibacus peronii
2963:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:Chirostyloidea
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Callianideidae
2619:
2617:Callianassidae
2614:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2446:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
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2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2210:Eumalacostraca
2206:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:at Wikispecies
2120:
2119:
2103:
2102:External links
2100:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2034:
2017:(3): 499–683.
1998:Lipke Holthuis
1989:
1951:
1906:
1877:
1847:
1815:
1786:
1757:
1728:
1699:
1668:
1634:
1616:
1589:
1582:
1560:
1541:(3): 389–398.
1523:
1477:(3): 223–231.
1451:
1412:Ibacus peronii
1402:
1366:
1325:
1307:
1276:
1258:
1227:
1220:
1195:
1161:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1105:Upper Jurassic
1095:spiny lobsters
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1041:
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1016:
1009:
1002:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
976:
972:
971:
967:
966:
950:incertae sedis
945:
944:
930:Holthuis, 1985
925:
924:
914:
904:
890:Holthuis, 1985
885:
884:
874:
872:Holthuis, 1960
860:Holthuis, 1985
854:
853:
852:
842:
831:
829:Holthuis, 2002
821:
819:Holthuis, 2002
811:
809:Holthuis, 2002
801:
799:Holthuis, 2002
791:
789:Holthuis, 2002
781:
779:Holthuis, 2002
771:
769:Holthuis, 2002
761:
759:Holthuis, 2002
751:
749:Holthuis, 2002
741:
739:Holthuis, 2002
731:
729:Holthuis, 2002
721:
719:Holthuis, 2002
711:
709:Holthuis, 2002
688:
683:
680:
646:Lipke Holthuis
593:
590:
522:spiny lobsters
509:
506:
454:
451:
374:
371:
303:
300:
295:Ibacus peronii
282:furry lobsters
278:spiny lobsters
242:
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3527:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3486:Squat lobster
3484:
3482:
3481:Red king crab
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:Mantis shrimp
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
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3404:
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3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:Ranina ranina
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3272:Menippe adina
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:Maja squinado
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
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2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Eocarcinoidea
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Thalassinidae
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2642:Strahlaxiidae
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Ctenochelidae
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2594:Parastacoidea
2592:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2527:Tetrachelidae
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
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2484:
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2430:
2424:
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2416:
2414:
2411:
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2406:
2404:
2403:Pasiphaeoidea
2401:
2399:
2396:
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2393:Palaemonoidea
2391:
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2388:Oplophoroidea
2386:
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2317:Spongicolidae
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1979:on 2011-06-06
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1955:
1952:
1937:
1933:
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1911:
1907:
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1891:
1890:(Lund, 1793)"
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1315:on 2011-06-07
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1308:92-5-103027-8
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1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:"Scyllaridae"
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1140:
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1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:sensu stricto
1121:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1091:fossil record
1085:Fossil record
1084:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1001:
998:
997:
990:
985:
983:
977:
970:
963:Förster, 1984
961:
960:
956:
955:
954:
953:
952:
951:
940:
939:
935:
934:
933:
932:
920:
919:
915:
910:
909:
905:
900:
899:
895:
894:
893:
892:
880:
879:
875:
870:
869:
865:
864:
863:
862:
855:
848:
847:
843:
839:Rathbun, 1935
837:
836:
832:
827:
826:
822:
817:
816:
812:
807:
806:
802:
797:
796:
792:
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
757:
756:
752:
747:
746:
742:
737:
736:
732:
727:
726:
725:Antipodarctus
722:
717:
716:
712:
707:
706:
702:
701:
700:
699:
692:
691:
687:
681:
677:
676:
671:
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664:
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637:
636:
631:
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623:
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617:
616:
611:
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587:
583:
582:
575:
573:
569:
568:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
536:
531:
527:
526:true lobsters
523:
514:
507:
505:
503:
499:
496:
493:— leaf-like,
492:
489:
485:
481:
473:
452:
450:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:, as well as
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
370:
368:
367:
362:
361:
356:
355:Mediterranean
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:true lobsters
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
237:
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231:
228:
227:
225:
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215:
210:
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128:
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94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
3538:
3502:
3490:
3473:
3466:
3454:
3427:
3420:
3416:Coconut crab
3408:
3385:
3378:
3373:Paranephrops
3371:
3354:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3219:Chionoecetes
3217:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2965:
2958:
2946:
2927:
2910:
2901:Shrimp paste
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2847:Indian prawn
2842:Dried shrimp
2834:
2827:
2820:
2709:Galatheoidea
2660:Axianassidae
2632:Gourretiidae
2581:Nephropoidea
2519:Polychelidae
2476:Tricarinidae
2459:
2413:Processoidea
2373:Crangonoidea
2363:Bresilioidea
2335:Procarididae
2327:Procarididea
2307:Stenopodidae
2299:Stenopodidea
2252:
2239:Sergestoidea
2214:Superorder:
2204:Malacostraca
2075:
2043:
2037:
2026:. Retrieved
2014:
2008:
1992:
1981:. Retrieved
1974:the original
1967:
1954:
1943:. Retrieved
1931:
1925:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1825:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1799:Leach, 1815"
1796:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1770:Smith, 1869"
1767:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1738:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1709:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1646:
1637:
1626:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1569:
1563:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1474:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1357:. Retrieved
1342:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1293:
1288:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1244:
1239:
1230:
1207:
1186:. Retrieved
1152:. Retrieved
1139:
1123:
1120:sister group
1098:
1088:
1074:
1058:
1042:
1026:
1010:
994:
981:
968:
957:
948:
947:
946:
936:
927:
926:
916:
906:
896:
887:
886:
876:
866:
857:
856:
844:
833:
823:
813:
803:
795:Gibbularctus
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
743:
733:
723:
713:
705:Acantharctus
703:
695:Scyllarinae
694:
693:
685:
673:
661:
649:
639:
633:
619:
613:
607:
601:
598:common names
596:A number of
595:
592:Common names
579:
576:
572:scuba divers
565:
559:
553:
539:
533:
519:
477:
471:
440:
426:
385:, including
376:
364:
358:
352:
347:
332:walking legs
305:
293:
254:
246:
245:
216:, 1825
208:
195:Infraorder:
169:Malacostraca
112:
18:
3656:iNaturalist
3596:Scyllaridae
3583:Scyllaridae
3569:Scyllaridae
3563:Wikispecies
3539:Scyllaridae
3105:Sagmariasus
2719:Lithodoidea
2675:Upogebiidae
2665:Laomediidae
2637:Micheleidae
2545:Glypheoidea
2487:Polychelida
2468:Cancrinidae
2460:Scyllaridae
2450:Palinuridae
2398:Pandaloidea
2290:Pleocyemata
2142:Scyllaridae
2130:Scyllaridae
1899:October 21,
1870:January 21,
1840:January 21,
1826:Ibacus spp.
1808:October 21,
1779:October 21,
1750:October 21,
1741:Dana, 1852"
1721:October 21,
1692:January 21,
1661:January 21,
1359:January 21,
1188:January 21,
1154:October 21,
942:Leach, 1815
912:Leach, 1815
878:Scyllarides
858:Arctidinae
835:Scyllarella
825:Scammarctus
735:Bathyarctus
626:Balmain bug
555:Scyllarides
552:(including
472:Scyllaridae
435:, with the
422:exoskeleton
407:echinoderms
403:polychaetes
399:crustaceans
336:maxillipeds
330:are either
302:Description
262:crustaceans
255:Scyllaridae
235:Scyllarinae
209:Scyllaridae
189:Pleocyemata
30:100–0
3779:Categories
3504:Thalassina
3450:Langostino
3259:Jonah crab
2729:Paguroidea
2724:Lomisoidea
2571:Astacoidea
2537:Glypheidea
2353:Alpheoidea
2234:Penaeoidea
2208:Subclass:
2198:Arthropoda
2028:2010-01-21
2010:Zoosystema
1983:2010-01-21
1945:2010-01-21
1934:: 97–110.
1739:Parribacus
1628:2010-01-21
1517:2010-01-21
1319:2010-01-21
1270:2010-01-21
1132:References
922:Dana, 1852
918:Parribacus
882:Gill, 1898
815:Remiarctus
805:Petrarctus
785:Galearctus
765:Crenarctus
755:Chelarctus
609:Parribacus
567:Parribacus
532:, such as
530:substrates
495:planktonic
488:phyllosoma
453:Life cycle
348:antennules
340:mouthparts
328:appendages
229:Arctidinae
185:Suborder:
159:Arthropoda
3440:King crab
2750:Brachyura
2739:Brachyura
2714:Hippoidea
2693:Aegloidea
2563:Astacidea
2553:Erymoidea
2506:Eryonidae
2498:Coleiidae
2454:Synaxidae
2433:Reptantia
2190:Kingdom:
2048:CRC Press
1574:CRC Press
1287:(1991). "
1238:(1991). "
1212:CRC Press
965:(extinct)
959:Palibacus
928:Theninae
888:Ibacinae
846:Scyllarus
841:(extinct)
775:Eduarctus
715:Antarctus
651:Scyllarus
433:bony fish
429:predators
270:Reptantia
264:, in the
214:Latreille
145:Kingdom:
139:Eukaryota
3785:Achelata
3635:46516807
3554:Q1019149
3548:Wikidata
3516:Category
3342:Crayfish
2923:Lobsters
2652:Gebiidea
2442:Achelata
2358:Atyoidea
2216:Eucarida
2196:Phylum:
2192:Animalia
2180:Decapoda
2019:Archived
2000:(2002).
1936:Archived
1864:Archived
1768:Evibacus
1710:Arctides
1686:Archived
1655:Archived
1622:Archived
1600:(1991).
1555:55564480
1511:Archived
1499:17179382
1446:12826038
1438:16855908
1353:Archived
1264:Archived
1182:Archived
1116:ancestor
1079:(cooked)
898:Evibacus
868:Arctides
745:Biarctus
615:Evibacus
603:Arctides
561:Arctides
546:trawling
474:) larvae
419:armoured
415:predator
411:neurones
383:molluscs
357:species
344:antennae
324:pleopods
316:carapace
308:segments
286:antennae
266:Decapoda
259:achelate
238:Theninae
232:Ibacinae
205:Family:
199:Achelata
179:Decapoda
155:Phylum:
149:Animalia
135:Domain:
2928:slipper
2926:(incl.
2685:Anomura
2612:Axiidae
2604:Axiidea
2345:Caridea
2202:Class:
1824:"Bugs (
1507:6685525
1491:4134545
978:Gallery
484:instars
445:in the
395:oysters
391:mussels
387:limpets
373:Ecology
320:abdomen
175:Order:
165:Class:
3762:106795
3749:528891
3746:uBio:
3739:219220
3726:235752
3674:109640
3402:Others
3367:Cherax
3362:Marron
3350:Acocil
2931:&
2822:Acetes
2813:prawns
2808:Shrimp
2452:(inc.
2090:
2054:
1797:Ibacus
1614:
1580:
1553:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1444:
1436:
1305:
1256:
1218:
969:
938:Thenus
908:Ibacus
682:Genera
635:Ibacus
621:Ibacus
541:Ibacus
535:Thenus
502:moults
491:larvae
312:thorax
268:clade
251:family
249:are a
3757:WoRMS
3713:59755
3687:97660
3669:IRMNG
3661:49793
3622:84KRS
3445:Krill
3149:Crabs
2979:Jasus
2933:spiny
2022:(PDF)
2005:(PDF)
1977:(PDF)
1964:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1922:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1551:S2CID
1503:S2CID
1487:JSTOR
1442:S2CID
550:reefs
498:zoeae
3708:NCBI
3682:ITIS
3648:9685
3643:GBIF
3609:1534
3604:BOLD
2748:see
2088:ISBN
2052:ISBN
1901:2011
1872:2010
1842:2010
1810:2011
1781:2011
1752:2011
1723:2011
1694:2010
1663:2010
1612:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1495:PMID
1434:PMID
1361:2010
1303:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1190:2010
1156:2011
1089:The
628:and
618:and
586:Asia
564:and
538:and
480:eggs
405:and
393:and
280:and
38:PreꞒ
3695:NBN
3630:EoL
3617:CoL
3591:AFD
3578:ADW
2080:doi
1543:doi
1479:doi
1475:211
1426:doi
1393:doi
1291:".
1242:".
1110:142
584:in
524:or
486:as
334:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
