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941:. When Sloane wrote his will not only did he say he wanted to sell his work to the Parliament for 20,000 pounds, he also stated that he wanted his work to be seen by anyone who wanted to see it. The Curators thought that only scholars and the upper class were allowed to see the collection. They weren't comfortable with the idea that the lower class was able to come to the museum and look at the collection because they didn't think that lower class citizens were worthy. The Curators believed that learning was a privilege that only the upper class had.
652:, the Jamaicans were brewing "a hot beverage brewed from shavings of freshly harvested cacao, boiled with milk and cinnamon" as far back as 1494. Sloane encountered the cocoa bean while he was in Jamaica, where the local people drank it mixed with water, though he is reported to have found it nauseating. Many recipes for mixing chocolate with spice, eggs, sugar and milk were in circulation by the seventeenth century. Sloane may have devised his own recipe for mixing chocolate with milk, though if so, he was probably not the first. (Some sources credit
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extravagant." For lesser crimes, castration or mutilation ("chopping off half the foot") was the norm. And as for negligence, slaves "are usually whipt ... after they are whipt until they are raw, some put on their skins pepper and salt to make them smart; at other times their masters will drip melted wax on their skins, and use very exquisite torments."
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To the memory of SIR HANS SLOANE BAR President of the Royal
Society, and of the College of Physicians; who in the year of our Lord 1753, the 92 of his age, without the least pain of body and with a conscious serenity of mind, ended a virtuous and beneficent life. This monument was erected by his two
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There was some criticism of Sloane during his lifetime as a mere "virtuoso", an undiscriminating collector who lacked understanding of scientific principles. One critic stated that he was merely interested in the collection of knick-knacks, and another called him the "foremost toyman of his time".
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described Sloane as "a villain and rascal" and "a very tricking fellow". Some believed that his true achievement was in making friends in high society and with important political figures, rather than in science. Even as a physician, he did not get a great deal of respect from many, being seen as
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On his death he bequeathed his books, manuscripts, prints, drawings, flora, fauna, medals, coins, seals, cameos and other curiosities to the nation, on condition that
Parliament should pay his executors ÂŁ20,000, far less than the value of the collection, estimated at ÂŁ80,000 or greater by some
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as the inventor in 1875, using condensed milk; other sources point out that milk was added to chocolate centuries earlier in some countries.) By the 1750s, a Soho grocer named
Nicholas Sanders claimed to be selling Sloane's recipe as a medicinal elixir, perhaps making "Sir Hans Sloane's Milk
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In 1707 Sloane listed the variety of punishments inflicted on slaves in
Jamaica. For rebellion, slaves were usually punished "by nailing them down to the ground ... and then applying the fire by degrees from the feet and hands, burning them gradually up to the head, whereby their pains are
619:. Once back in Britain, income from Sloane's career as a physician and his London property investments, coupled with Elizabeth's inheritance, enabled Sloane to build his substantial collection of natural history artefacts in the following decades. Sloane additionally had investments in the
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library. Out of
Alexander's sons, only three reached adulthood: Hans, William, and James. The graveyards of Henry and John Sloane can be found in Killyleagh's parish courtyard; both brothers died in their childhood. The eldest brother James was elected a Member of Parliament for
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sources and at over ÂŁ50,000 by others. The bequest was accepted on those terms by an act passed the same year, and the collection, together with George II's royal library, and other objects. A significant proportion of this collection was later to become the foundation for the
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Over his lifetime, Sloane collected over 71,000 objects: books, manuscripts, drawings, coins and medals, plant specimens and others. His great stroke as a collector was to acquire in 1702 (by bequest, conditional on paying of certain debts) the cabinet of curiosities owned by
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Sloane started his own practice in 1689 at 3 Bloomsbury Place, London, Sloane worked among the upper classes where he was viewed as fashionable; he built a large practice which became lucrative. The physician served three successive sovereigns:
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worked by slaves. The couple had three daughters, Mary, Sarah and
Elizabeth, and one son, Hans; only Sarah and Elizabeth survived infancy. Sarah married George Stanley of Paultons and Elizabeth married Charles Cadogan, who became
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Sloane's time in France at the beginning of his career later enabled him to fulfil the role of intermediary between
British and French scientists, fostering the sharing of knowledge between the two countries at the height of the
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at the age of 24, Sloane travelled to the
Caribbean in 1687 and documented his travels and findings with extensive publications years later. Sloane was a renowned medical doctor among the aristocracy, and was elected to the
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who gave the young man valuable introductions to practice. He returned to London with a considerable collection of plants and other curiosities, of which the former were sent to Ray and utilised by him for his
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562:, in which Sloane described Jamaican plants such as the Pepper Tree and the coffee-shrub, alongside accounts of the earthquakes that struck Lima in 1687 and Jamaica in 1687/1688 and 1692. In Sloane's work,
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from 1694 to 1730 and donated his salary back to that institution. He also supported the Royal
College of Physicians' dispensary of inexpensive medications and operated a free surgery every morning.
404:(1655–1704). It is said that Sarah Hicks (Hans's mother) was an English woman who moved to Killyleagh as Anne Carey's companion when Anne married Lord Clanbrassil. Sloane's paternal family were
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Aside from his service as Royal
Physician, Sloane's true achievement during his time at the Royal Society was in acting as a conduit between the worlds of science, politics and high society.
392:. Hans Sloane was the seventh and last child of Alexander Sloane who died when Hans was six years old. Alexander Sloane was a collector general of taxes for County Down and was an agent for
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As a youth, Sloane collected objects of natural history and other curiosities. This led him to the study of medicine, which he did in London, where he studied botany,
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He was elected president of Royal College of Physicians in 1719 and served in that role until 1735. He became secretary to the Royal Society in 1693, and edited its
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and was named foreign associate in 1709, in addition to being a foreign member of the academies of science in Prussia, Saint Petersburg, Madrid and Göttingen.
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are named after Sloane. His first name is given to Hans Street, Hans Crescent, Hans Place and Hans Road, all of which are also situated in the Royal Borough.
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physician, naturalist, and collector. He had a collection of 71,000 items which he bequeathed to the British nation, thus providing the foundation of the
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973:(or, more correctly, during the Plantation of Antrim and Down), noted that "the fact that Sloane came from a Scots-Irish family who benefited from
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In 1716 Sloane was created a baronet, making him the first medical practitioner to receive a hereditary title. In 1719 he became president of the
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In August 2020, a bust of Sloane in the British Museum's Enlightenment Gallery was moved by the museum. The decision came as part of that year's
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to his house in Chelsea, had grown to be of unique value. He had acquired the extensive natural history collections of William Courten, Cardinal
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contributor Tony Canavan, writing of the decision and observing the fact that the Sloane family had moved to Ireland from Scotland during the
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During his time in the Caribbean, Sloane visited several islands and collected more than 1,000 plant specimens as well as large supplies of
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He also gave the Society of Apothecaries the land of the Chelsea Physic Garden which they had rented from the Chelsea estate since 1673.
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was required for all children in its care; Sloane was one of the physicians of that era who promoted inoculation as a method to prevent
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Sloane's role as First Secretary and later President of the Royal Society, a period which included his revitalising editorship of the
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Clarke, Jack A. (October 1980). "Sir Hans Sloane and Abbé Jean Paul Bignon: Notes on Collection Building in the Eighteenth Century".
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Sloane was elected to the Royal Society in 1685. In 1687, he became a fellow of the College of Physicians, and the same year went to
432:. The Sloane children, including Hans, were taken up by the Hamilton family and had much of their early tuition conducted within the
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2022:"The life and times of a curiosity-monger – a biography of Enlightenment collector and Royal Society president Hans Sloane (review)"
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In his final year, Sir Hans Sloane suffered from a disorder with some paralysis. He died on the afternoon of 11 January 1753 at the
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2862:"Voyage to the Islands: Hans Sloane, Slavery and Scientific Travel in the Caribbean", John Carter Brown Library online exhibition
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The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London; Compiled from the Annals of the College and from Other Authentic Sources
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Nelson, E. C. (1992). "Charles Lucas' letter (1736) to Sir Hans Sloane about the natural history of the Burren, County Clare".
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Lyons, J. 2008. p. 53 – 54. The Life and Times of a famous Ulsterman. Copeland Report for 2008. Copeland Bird Observatory
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In 1745, at the age of eighty-five, and after having retired from medical practice, Sloane published his first medical work,
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The Natural History Museum lists Sloane as the inventor of drinking chocolate with milk. However, according to historian
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for twenty years. In 1727 he succeeded Sir Isaac Newton as president. He retired from the Society at the age of eighty.
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London: Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press in association with Alistair McAlpine.
2003:"Collecting the World by James Delbourgo review – Hans Sloane's 'nicknackatory' and the founding of the British Museum"
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ULTEE, MAARTEN. “SIR HANS SLOANE, SCIENTIST.” The British Library Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, 1988, pp. 1–20. JSTOR,
1502:"Sir Hans Sloane's contributions to ocular therapy, scientific journalism, and the creation of the British Museum"
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2825:"Index to the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum", in the British Museum in various formats, at Archive.org
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707:(London, 1745), was not published until its author was in his eighty-fifth year and had retired from practice.
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556:(Catalogue of Jamaican Plants), published in 1696. His first writings about his trip appeared in the
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primarily a seller of medications and a collector of curios. Sloane's only medical publication, an
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Ober, W. B. (1968). "Sir Hans Sloane, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. (1660–1753) and the British Museum".
739:. Notables from that period who visited Sloane to view his collection include the Swiss anatomist
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When Sloane retired in 1741, his library and cabinet of curiosities, which he took with him from
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537:. Albemarle died in Jamaica the next year, 1688, so Sloane's visit lasted only fifteen months.
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The Life of North American Insects: Illustrated by Numerous Colored Engravings and Narratives
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Carter, Harold B. (July 1995). "The Royal Society and the Voyage of HMS Endeavour 1768–71".
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to treat eye ailments. Sloane noted about 800 new species of plants, which he catalogued in
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Sloane's purchase of the manor of Chelsea, London, in 1712, provided the grounds for the
2707:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. p. 466.
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2081:"Sir Hans Sloane, Baronet | British Physician & Naturalist | Britannica"
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Sir Hans Sloane: Collector Scientist Antiquary Founding Father of the British Museum.
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Chocolate" the first brand-name milk chocolate drink. By the nineteenth century, the
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Sloane's London estate was bequeathed to his daughter, Elizabeth, who was married to
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This article is about the physician and collector. For the Member of Parliament, see
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456:' in Ulster during the seventeenth-century, the Sloane name was almost certainly of
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2797:: Imitation, Innovation and Improvisation in Sir Hans Sloane’s library. Part One".
2784:: Imitation, Innovation and Improvisation in Sir Hans Sloane’s library. Part Two".
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481:. After four years in London he travelled through France, spending some time at
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2226:"Debate flares as British Museum moves bust of slave-owning founder Hans Sloane"
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sold tins of drinking chocolate whose trade cards also invoked Sloane's recipe.
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2273:"William Courten's lists of 'Things Bought' from the late seventeenth century"
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Account of a Medicine for Soreness, Weakness and other Distempers of the Eyes
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Account of a Medicine for Soreness, Weakness and other Distempers of the Eyes
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A voyage to the islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica
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A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, St Christophers and Jamaica
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A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica
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His grave is shared with his wife Elisabeth, who died on 17 September 1724.
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2368:"The British Museum Was a Wonder of Its Time—But Also a Product of Slavery"
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Anon (1969). "Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753) founder of the British Museum".
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2424:"British Museum holt BĂĽste seines GrĂĽndungsvaters Hans Sloane vom Sockel"
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1206:"The Irishman who 'invented' milk chocolate, and served the royal family"
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2625:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 243.
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2451:"British Museum removes bust of slave-owning founder Sir Hans Sloane"
1904:"Sir Hans Sloane's Milk Chocolate and the Whole History of the Cacao"
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Ford, J. M. (2003). "Medical Memorial. Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753)".
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wave of removals of monuments to those who had benefited from slavery
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345:—the area of his final residence—and also Sir Hans Sloane Square in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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From Books to Bezoars : Sir Hans Sloane and His Collections.
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Ideology and Class Conflict in Jamaica: The Politics of Rebellion
1315:"The Man Whose Cabinet of Curios Helped Start the British Museum"
788:, the nation's first institution to care for abandoned children.
473:, surgery and pharmacy. His collecting habits made him useful to
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Monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests
1253:"Sloane, Sir Hans, baronet (1660–1753), physician and collector"
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A life-size statue of Sloane was erected in the town square of
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Sloane was born into an Anglo-Irish family on 16 April 1660 at
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A history of the Royal Society: with memoirs of the presidents
2346:"Sir Hans Sloane's Will of 1739 – The Sloane Letters Project"
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Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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Walker, Alison, Arthur MacGregor, and Michael Hunter. 2012.
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Crilly, Dr Elizabeth (2022). "Sir Hans Sloane: Scientist?".
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Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition
1227:"British Museum removes founder's statue over slavery links"
554:
Catalogus Plantarum Quae in Insula Jamaica Sponte Proveniunt
2754:
Collecting the World: The Life and Curiosity of Hans Sloane
1543:"Hans Sloane and his friends. The FitzPatrick Lecture 1993"
27:
Anglo-Irish physician, naturalist and collector (1660–1753)
2728:
Collecting the World: Hans Sloane and the Origins of the
2147:"Introducing Sir Hans Sloane – the Sloane Letters Project"
1778:
Farr, Mary (2022). "From Hans Sloane to Bluegrass Music".
1453:"Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753) and the value of breast milk"
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During his life, Sloane was a correspondent of the French
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Voyage to the Caribbean and the creation of chocolate milk
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and Killyleagh in 1692. John Sloane later became an MP of
2397:"CHELSEA PHYSIC GARDEN, Kensington and Chelsea (1000147)"
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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Journal of the Irish Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons
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British Library Leyden Medical Dissertations Collection
416:; they settled in east Ulster during the Plantation of
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at age 27. Though he is credited with the invention of
2747:, vol. LXIV, no. 15 (12 October 2017), pp. 34–36.
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Reconstructing Sloane: Consortium for Sloane research
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1663:, p. 275 (paperback edition). Irish Academic Press,
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Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London
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McIntyre, N. (2001). "Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753)".
1069:, a species of deep sea fish found across the world.
854:, who had made collecting the business of his life.
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Sloane married Elizabeth Langley Rose, the widow of
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4261:
4252:
4161:
3982:
3843:
3752:
3653:
2576:
Sir Hans Sloane: the great collector and his circle
1117:is used to indicate this person as the author when
271:
263:
233:
221:
211:
194:
171:
166:
152:
142:
124:
112:
100:
81:
41:
2449:
1851:Canavan, Tony (2020). "Hans Sloane Bust Removed".
1251:
1057:, a species of lizard, was named in his honour by
1011:, Sloane Grammar School and Sloane Gardens in the
634:Illustration from critique of the first volume of
566:, he describes for the Queen of England the Black
460:origin, Sloane probably being an anglicisation of
1737:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
1200:
1198:
544:and Peruvian bark from which he later extracted
2722:, "Collecting for the Glory of God" (review of
2590:. Sayles, Miller and Simons, printers. p.
2361:
2359:
559:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
400:1618–1659), and was a brother to James Sloane,
4979:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians
4230:
3627:
2997:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians
2981:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
424:, which was slightly separate from the wider
8:
2312:. Bucknell University Press. pp. 160–.
1262:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
808:The British Museum and Chelsea Physic Garden
126:President of the Royal College of Physicians
4924:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
4768:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom
2693:. Vol. 1. London: Parker. p. 450.
2254:"Elisabeth Langley Rose – Exploring London"
2099:"The life and curiosity of Sir Hans Sloane"
1338:
1336:
372:, a village on the south-western shores of
4258:
4237:
4223:
4215:
3634:
3620:
3612:
2988:
2974:
2966:
2873:
2366:Boissoneault, Lorraine (30 October 2017).
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
301:(16 April 1660 – 11 January 1753), was an
63:
38:
4959:People associated with the British Museum
2505:. britishseafishing.co.uk. Archived from
2309:Locke's Essay and the Rhetoric of Science
2185:
1730:
1728:
1558:
1517:
1476:
1221:
1219:
929:daughters ELIZA CADOGAN and SARAH STANLEY
4419:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
2920:President of Royal College of Physicians
1878:. Oxford University Press. p. 524.
1875:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
1719:
1348:"Chocolate Milk Was Invented in Jamaica"
2907:Professional and academic associations
2332:
1972:"Sir Hans Sloane, scientist – Abstract"
1259:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1152:
1134:
1100:List of presidents of the Royal Society
1013:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
784:He was a founding governor of London's
449:, spending most of his time in London.
3453:Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet
2636:Sir Hans Sloane and the British Museum
2046:
2044:
2042:
1667:, 2001 (reprint of the Sixth Edition).
1160:
1158:
1156:
360:, in which family the estate remains.
2277:Journal of the History of Collections
1019:Plants and animals named after Sloane
924:with a memorial inscribed as follows:
7:
4914:18th-century English medical doctors
2125:http://www.jstor.org/stable/42554034
2069:from the original on 26 August 2016.
4646:The Naturalist on the River Amazons
2490:Beolens, Watkins & Grayson 2011
1313:Boucher, Bruce (8 September 2017).
4919:18th-century Irish medical doctors
4909:17th-century Irish medical doctors
2840:The Sloane Printed Books Catalogue
2835:Catalogus Plantarum...on Botanicus
2639:. London: Oxford University Press.
2402:National Heritage List for England
1611:New York State Journal of Medicine
627:, both of which traded in slaves.
358:Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan
25:
4929:Botanists active in the Caribbean
3504:Sir Robert Hutchison, 1st Baronet
2555:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
2224:Harris, Gareth (25 August 2020).
2162:"A visit to the Foundling Museum"
951:, the town in which he was born.
529:as personal physician to the new
4964:Medical doctors from County Down
4949:Irish people of Scottish descent
4836:
3539:Sir Douglas Andrew Kilgour Black
2791:Ortolja-Baird, Alexandra. 2020.
2787:Library and Information History.
2778:Ortolja-Baird, Alexandra. 2021.
2599:
2001:Hughes, Kathryn (16 June 2017).
1181:10.1001/jama.1969.03150180073016
4984:Presidents of the Royal Society
4878:List of natural history dealers
4546:The Natural History of Selborne
3468:Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Bt.
3433:Sir George Burrows, 1st Baronet
2869:British Museum: Sir Hans Sloane
2800:Library and Information History
2529:International Plant Names Index
2462:from the original on 9 May 2022
2160:Edwards, Marini (1 July 2010).
4780:Adaptive Coloration in Animals
3473:Sir Thomas Barlow, 1st Baronet
2573:Brooks, Eric St. John (1954).
2178:10.1080/17571472.2010.11493300
2166:London Journal of Primary Care
2020:Henry Nicholls (25 May 2017).
1639:, p. 232 (paperback edition).
975:a different kind of plantation
315:Natural History Museum, London
267:Elisabeth Sloane (née Langley)
84:President of the Royal Society
1:
4989:Burials at Chelsea Old Church
3524:Sir Edward Charles Dodds, Bt.
3514:Sir Walter Russell Brain, Bt.
3484:Sir Norman Moore, 1st Baronet
3463:Sir William Selby Church, Bt.
3448:Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet
2127:. Accessed 24 Nov. 2023, p. 9
989:Hans Crescent street-sign on
4944:17th-century Irish botanists
4934:Fellows of the Royal Society
3549:Dame Margaret Turner-Warwick
2852:Sloane Correspondence Online
2744:The New York Review of Books
2053:"Sir Hans Sloane, scientist"
1936:. The Natural History Museum
1519:10.1001/archopht.118.11.1567
1410:Journal of Medical Biography
1367:Journal of Medical Biography
1293:UK public library membership
767:Académie Royale des Sciences
612:sugar plantations in Jamaica
603:of Jamaica, and daughter of
594:. Vol. 2. Sloane. 1725.
584:. Vol. 1. Sloane. 1707.
293:Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet
4536:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
3499:The Viscount Dawson of Penn
2878:Baronetage of Great Britain
2430:(in German). 25 August 2020
1637:The Book of Ulster Surnames
712:Royal College of Physicians
394:the 1st Earl of Clanbrassil
327:Royal College of Physicians
276:Fellow of the Royal Society
258:Sloane's drinking chocolate
5010:
4558:A History of British Birds
3557:Sir Leslie Arnold Turnberg
2584:Preston, Henry C. (1854).
2271:Kusukawa, Sachiko (2016).
1422:10.1177/096777200100900409
1379:10.1177/096777200301100314
1250:MacGregor, Arthur (2004).
726:Philosophical Transactions
719:Philosophical Transactions
564:Natural History of Jamaica
29:
4873:Natural History Societies
4834:
4741:The Royal Natural History
4593:Ornithological Dictionary
4502:Johan Christian Fabricius
4047:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
4031:Charles Scott Sherrington
3003:
2954:
2944:
2936:
2926:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2888:
2883:
2876:
2771:MacGregor, Arthur. 1994.
2757:. Penguin Books Limited.
2751:Delbourgo, James (2017).
1888:– via Google Books.
1506:Archives of Ophthalmology
1033:, was named after him by
981:Places named after Sloane
863:Filippo Antonio Gualterio
798:Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
286:
282:
229:
162:
131:
89:
77:
62:
4719:The Naturalist's Library
4622:On the Origin of Species
4087:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
3529:Lord Rosenheim of Camden
3423:Sir Thomas Watson, Bart.
2809:London: British Library.
2739:Harvard University Press
2306:Walmsley, Peter (2003).
1920:10.1215/01642472-1210274
1819:"Elisabeth Langley Rose"
396:(of the first creation;
4853:Natural history museums
4455:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
3908:Benjamin Collins Brodie
3884:Marquess of Northampton
3562:Sir Kurt George Alberti
3534:Sir Cyril Astley Clarke
3443:Sir William Jenner, Bt.
3398:Sir Francis Milman, Bt.
2622:Encyclopædia Britannica
2060:British Library Journal
1976:British Library Journal
1959:. Montreal. p. 22.
1955:Bakan, Abigail (1990).
1934:"About Sir Hans Sloane"
1661:The Surnames of Ireland
610:, a wealthy heiress of
452:Like many other Scots '
445:and a barrister of the
408:, having migrated from
4974:Pre-Linnaean botanists
4969:People from Killyleagh
4705:William Jackson Hooker
4653:Alexander von Humboldt
4570:Philosophie zoologique
4353:Pinax theatri botanici
3852:William Hyde Wollaston
3544:Sir Raymond Hoffenberg
3408:Sir Henry Halford, Bt.
3238:Sir John Micklethwaite
2946:13th President of the
2845:10 August 2014 at the
2830:A Voyage… on Botanicus
2795:Chaos naturae et artis
2782:Chaos naturae et artis
2051:Maarten Ultee (1988).
1970:Maarten Ultee (1988).
1872:Mintz, Sidney (2015).
1749:10.1098/rsnr.1995.0026
1693:, Monday, 9 July 2001.
1268:10.1093/ref:odnb/25730
997:
939:Natural History Museum
931:
913:
839:
824:
678:
645:
515:
4791:The Study of Instinct
4730:Kunstformen der Natur
4634:The Malay Archipelago
4629:Alfred Russel Wallace
4565:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
3956:George Gabriel Stokes
3519:Sir Robert Platt, Bt.
3489:Sir Humphry Rolleston
3458:Sir Samuel Wilks, Bt.
3388:Sir George Baker, Bt.
3378:Sir George Baker, Bt.
3368:Sir George Baker, Bt.
3283:Sir Thomas Millington
2685:Weld, Charles Richard
2646:The Library Quarterly
1541:Mason, A. S. (1993).
1500:Ravin, J. G. (2000).
988:
926:
909:Sloane's monument at
908:
844:Chelsea Physic Garden
830:
815:
777:Sloane helped out at
676:
633:
535:2nd Duke of Albemarle
510:Title page, Sloane's
509:
412:in the south-west of
364:Early life and family
337:, Hans Crescent, and
246:Chelsea Physic Garden
4710:Joseph Dalton Hooker
4663:The Birds of America
3940:William Spottiswoode
3932:Joseph Dalton Hooker
3785:Earl of Macclesfield
3580:Sir Richard Thompson
3478:Sir Frederick Taylor
3438:James Risdon Bennett
3253:Sir Thomas Witherley
2503:"Sloane's Viperfish"
2372:Smithsonian Magazine
2258:exploring-london.com
1982:on 19 September 2021
1641:The Blackstaff Press
1451:Dunn, P. M. (2001).
1352:Smithsonian Magazine
1346:(12 February 2014).
971:Plantation of Ulster
737:Age of Enlightenment
426:Plantation of Ulster
349:, his birthplace in
4758:Martinus Beijerinck
4301:De Natura Animalium
4055:William Henry Bragg
3948:Thomas Henry Huxley
3924:George Biddell Airy
3567:Dame Carol M. Black
3218:Sir Francis Prujean
2857:Sloane Letters Blog
2579:. Batchworth Press.
1679:, 'Where's That? –
1469:10.1136/fn.85.1.F73
1108:author abbreviation
1054:Spondylurus sloanii
879:Duchess of Beaufort
741:Albrecht von Haller
625:South Sea Companies
531:Governor of Jamaica
430:King James VI and I
4863:Parson-naturalists
4695:Philip Henry Gosse
4658:John James Audubon
4641:Henry Walter Bates
4529:Histoire Naturelle
4517:Historia Plantarum
4405:Avium Praecipuarum
4389:Historia animalium
4290:Historia Plantarum
4278:History of Animals
4194:Venki Ramakrishnan
4143:Sir Michael Atiyah
4111:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
4063:Henry Hallett Dale
3662:Viscount Brouncker
3596:Sir Andrew Goddard
3353:Sir William Browne
3118:William Baronsdale
2631:De Beer, Sir Gavin
2458:. 25 August 2020.
2285:10.1093/jhc/fhv040
2085:www.britannica.com
1319:The New York Times
1141:1695 – 20 May 1768
1095:Thomas Thistlewood
998:
922:Chelsea Old Church
914:
911:Chelsea Old Church
840:
825:
816:Bust of Sloane by
786:Foundling Hospital
679:
646:
516:
216:Chelsea Old Church
4886:
4885:
4832:
4831:
4450:Marcello Malpighi
4344:Ulisse Aldrovandi
4324:De Materia Medica
4212:
4211:
4039:Ernest Rutherford
3670:Joseph Williamson
3609:
3608:
3494:Sir John Bradford
3413:John Ayrton Paris
3208:Othowell Meverall
3178:Thomas Moundeford
3168:Thomas Moundeford
3163:Sir William Paddy
3148:Thomas Moundeford
3143:Sir William Paddy
2964:
2963:
2955:Succeeded by
2927:Succeeded by
2764:978-0-7181-9444-4
2565:978-1-4214-0135-5
2350:sloaneletters.com
2319:978-0-8387-5543-3
2230:The Art Newspaper
2087:. 7 January 2024.
1801:"Sir Hans Sloane"
1657:Edward MacLysaght
1617:(11): 1422–1430.
1512:(11): 1567–1573.
1291:(Subscription or
1277:978-0-19-861412-8
1239:. 25 August 2020.
1066:Chauliodus sloani
779:Christ's Hospital
749:Benjamin Franklin
669:Society physician
617:2nd Baron Cadogan
512:Voyage to Jamaica
496:History of Plants
434:Killyleagh Castle
290:
289:
71:Stephen Slaughter
18:Sloane collection
16:(Redirected from
5001:
4840:
4813:The Dancing Bees
4737:Richard Lydekker
4685:Jean-Henri Fabre
4670:William Buckland
4475:Regnier de Graaf
4369:Andrea Cesalpino
4259:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4216:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4103:Patrick Blackett
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4007:Archibald Geikie
4002:
3994:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3726:Robert Southwell
3721:
3718:Earl of Pembroke
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3678:Christopher Wren
3673:
3665:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3613:
3363:William Pitcairn
3263:Walter Charleton
3093:Richard Caldwell
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2937:Preceded by
2912:Preceded by
2874:
2768:
2708:
2694:
2677:
2640:
2626:
2617:Sloane, Sir Hans
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2580:
2569:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
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2493:
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2469:
2467:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2393:Historic England
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2354:
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2128:
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2068:
2057:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:. Archived from
1967:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1900:Delbourgo, James
1896:
1890:
1889:
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1830:
1823:Exploring London
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1202:
1193:
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1169:
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1142:
1139:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1114:
901:Death and legacy
895:Herman Boerhaave
875:Leonard Plukenet
833:Michael Rysbrack
818:Michael Rysbrack
800:in the court of
762:(London, 1745).
659:Cadbury Brothers
595:
585:
374:Strangford Lough
300:
201:
181:
179:
167:Personal details
155:
145:
136:
115:
103:
94:
67:
57:
39:
32:Hans Sloane (MP)
21:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4954:Museum founders
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4841:
4828:
4809:Karl von Frisch
4746:
4715:William Jardine
4605:Le Règne Animal
4576:
4524:Comte de Buffon
4485:Systema Naturae
4424:
4396:Frederik Ruysch
4374:Valerius Cordus
4364:Hieronymus Bock
4330:
4312:Natural History
4307:Pliny the Elder
4264:
4254:
4248:
4246:Natural history
4243:
4213:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4071:Robert Robinson
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4015:William Crookes
4013:
4005:
3997:
3991:William Huggins
3989:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3900:Lord Wrottesley
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3748:
3740:
3734:Charles Montagu
3732:
3724:
3716:
3710:Earl of Carbery
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3649:
3640:
3610:
3605:
3588:Dame Jane Dacre
3575:Sir Ian Gilmore
3393:Thomas Gisborne
3383:Thomas Gisborne
3373:Thomas Gisborne
3358:Thomas Lawrence
3313:Sir Hans Sloane
3298:Charles Goodall
3248:Daniel Whistler
3228:Francis Glisson
3153:Richard Forster
3128:Richard Forster
3123:William Gilbert
3068:Richard Masters
3043:Richard Bartlot
3033:William Freeman
3018:Richard Bartlot
2999:
2994:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2932:
2923:
2915:
2896:
2891:
2847:Wayback Machine
2816:
2765:
2750:
2724:James Delbourgo
2716:
2714:Further reading
2711:
2697:
2683:
2643:
2629:
2615:, ed. (1911). "
2611:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2572:
2566:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2509:on 28 June 2019
2501:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2479:
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2465:
2463:
2456:The Independent
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1854:History Ireland
1850:
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1686:The Irish Times
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957:
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891:Franz Kiggelaer
852:William Courten
837:British Library
820:(1730s) in the
810:
775:
671:
650:James Delbourgo
641:Acta Eruditorum
638:, published in
588:
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384:, the northern
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320:Elected to the
311:British Library
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3323:Henry Plumptre
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2814:External links
2812:
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2748:
2730:British Museum
2715:
2712:
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2658:10.1086/601019
2652:(4): 475–482.
2641:
2627:
2613:Chisholm, Hugh
2596:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2520:
2494:
2492:, p. 246.
2482:
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2428:www.spiegel.de
2415:
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2335:, p. 13-.
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2260:. 4 July 2011.
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1805:British Museum
1785:
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1085:George Edwards
1082:
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1042:Urania sloanus
1038:
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835:, main foyer,
822:British Museum
809:
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774:
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667:
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470:materia medica
365:
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341:in and around
331:chocolate milk
307:British Museum
288:
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279:
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268:
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250:British Museum
239:Philanthropist
235:
234:Known for
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202:(aged 92)
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4804:
4803:
4802:On Aggression
4798:
4797:Konrad Lorenz
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4763:Abbott Thayer
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
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4742:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4725:Ernst Haeckel
4723:
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4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
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4690:Louis Agassiz
4688:
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4675:Charles Lyell
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4492:Georg Steller
4490:
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4480:Carl Linnaeus
4478:
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4430:Enlightenment
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3999:Lord Rayleigh
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3258:George Rogers
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2699:Munk, William
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2608:public domain
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2264:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2211:Lecale Review
2205:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2105:. 8 June 2017
2104:
2103:The Economist
2100:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1921:
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1885:9780199313396
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1876:
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1825:. 4 July 2011
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
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1781:
1780:Lecale Review
1774:
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1106:The standard
1101:
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1091:
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1010:
1009:Sloane Avenue
1006:
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1002:
1001:Sloane Square
996:
995:Knightsbridge
992:
987:
980:
978:
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967:
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954:
952:
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940:
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912:
907:
900:
898:
896:
892:
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880:
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868:
867:James Petiver
864:
860:
855:
853:
847:
845:
838:
834:
829:
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814:
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805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
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768:
763:
761:
756:
754:
753:Carl Linnaeus
750:
746:
742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
701:
695:
693:
689:
685:
675:
668:
666:
662:
660:
655:
651:
643:
642:
637:
632:
628:
626:
622:
621:Royal African
618:
613:
609:
606:
602:
593:
592:
587:
583:
582:
577:
576:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:
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513:
508:
501:
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427:
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387:
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371:
363:
361:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Sloane Square
336:
332:
328:
323:
322:Royal Society
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
294:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
254:Sloane Square
251:
247:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
212:Resting place
210:
206:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:16 April 1660
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
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130:
127:
123:
120:
119:Martin Folkes
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111:
108:
105:
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72:
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4766:
4751:20th century
4740:
4728:
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4632:
4620:
4603:
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4581:19th century
4568:
4556:
4544:
4527:
4515:
4507:James Hutton
4497:Joseph Banks
4483:
4464:
4443:Micrographia
4441:
4438:Robert Hooke
4418:
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4404:
4387:
4352:
4322:
4310:
4300:
4288:
4285:Theophrastus
4276:
4202:Adrian Smith
4162:21st century
3983:20th century
3860:Humphry Davy
3844:19th century
3833:Joseph Banks
3825:John Pringle
3817:James Burrow
3801:James Burrow
3768:
3761:Isaac Newton
3753:18th century
3702:Samuel Pepys
3686:John Hoskyns
3654:17th century
3601:Sarah Clarke
3343:Thomas Reeve
3308:John Bateman
3293:Josiah Clerk
3193:John Giffard
3183:Henry Atkins
3158:Henry Atkins
3138:Henry Atkins
3103:John Symings
3088:John Symings
3078:Robert Huick
3053:Robert Huick
3038:John Burgess
3028:John Clement
2945:
2940:Isaac Newton
2918:
2914:John Bateman
2900:
2894:
2893:(of Chelsea)
2889:
2885:New creation
2884:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2772:
2753:
2742:
2727:
2703:
2689:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2620:
2586:
2575:
2554:
2545:Bibliography
2534: Sloane
2533:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2497:
2485:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2455:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2400:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:
2349:
2340:
2333:Preston 1854
2328:
2308:
2301:
2276:
2266:
2257:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:
2219:
2210:
2204:
2172:(1): 62–63.
2169:
2165:
2155:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2059:
2032:
2028:
2015:
2007:The Guardian
2006:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1975:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1928:
1911:
1907:
1894:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1804:
1779:
1773:
1740:
1736:
1684:
1681:Ballyrashane
1672:
1660:
1652:
1636:
1631:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1344:Rose Eveleth
1318:
1281:. Retrieved
1257:
1245:
1232:The Guardian
1230:
1209:
1172:
1166:
1137:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1024:
999:
964:
958:
946:
943:
935:
932:
927:
915:
887:Paul Hermann
856:
848:
841:
783:
776:
773:Charity work
764:
759:
757:
733:
730:
725:
723:
718:
716:
709:
704:
700:Isaac Newton
696:
680:
677:Sloane, 1736
663:
654:Daniel Peter
647:
639:
635:
608:John Langley
598:
590:
580:
563:
557:
553:
539:
525:
517:
511:
495:
479:Robert Boyle
468:
466:
461:
451:
447:Inner Temple
406:Ulster-Scots
397:
367:
355:
319:
292:
291:
241:Entrepreneur
200:(1753-01-11)
154:Succeeded by
148:John Bateman
133:
114:Succeeded by
107:Isaac Newton
91:
69:Portrait by
36:
4904:1753 deaths
4899:1660 births
4823:Shearwaters
4680:Mary Anning
4465:Hans Sloane
4415:John Gerard
4409:New Herball
4336:Renaissance
4319:Dioscorides
4255:naturalists
4079:Lord Adrian
3964:Lord Kelvin
3769:Hans Sloane
3742:Lord Somers
3694:Cyril Wyche
3418:Thomas Mayo
3403:John Latham
3333:James Jurin
3273:John Lawson
3243:Thomas Coxe
3198:John Argent
3188:John Argent
3058:George Owen
2720:Jenny Uglow
1908:Social Text
955:Controversy
918:Manor House
883:Adam Buddle
790:Inoculation
487:Montpellier
462:Ó Sluagháin
378:County Down
303:Anglo-Irish
222:Nationality
144:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
46:Hans Sloane
4893:Categories
4253:Pioneering
3809:James West
3643:Presidents
3233:George Ent
3213:John Clark
3203:Simeon Fox
3098:John Caius
3073:John Caius
3063:John Caius
3048:John Fryer
2952:1727–1741
2924:1719–1735
2897:1716–1753
2480:Ex Student
2377:2 November
2279:: fhv040.
2035:: 410–411.
1914:: 71–101.
1416:(4): 235.
1373:(3): 180.
1295:required.)
1283:8 February
1175:(5): 943.
1148:References
1029:, a plant
993:building,
949:Killyleagh
859:Bloomsbury
684:Queen Anne
601:Fulke Rose
568:ethnomusic
526:Assistance
370:Killyleagh
347:Killyleagh
335:Hans Place
313:, and the
185:Killyleagh
178:1660-04-16
4273:Aristotle
4265:antiquity
4263:Classical
4178:Lord Rees
4119:Lord Todd
2741:, 2017),
2674:144688406
2466:25 August
2434:26 August
2293:0954-6650
2235:28 August
1940:3 October
1327:0362-4331
692:George II
524:HMS
439:Roscommon
237:Physician
207:, England
138:1719–1735
134:In office
96:1727–1741
92:In office
82:13th
4700:Asa Gray
4512:John Ray
4170:Lord May
2901:Extinct
2843:Archived
2701:(1861).
2687:(1848).
2633:(1953).
2460:Archived
2196:25949622
2064:Archived
1902:(2011).
1861:(6): 11.
1765:72073862
1596:11616186
1528:11074814
1487:11420330
1438:26749508
1430:11718127
1395:26632322
1387:12870044
1237:PA Media
1074:See also
1049:of moth.
1035:Linnaeus
831:Bust by
794:smallpox
745:Voltaire
688:George I
605:Alderman
475:John Ray
454:Planters
443:Thetford
428:, under
414:Scotland
410:Ayrshire
386:province
243:Investor
3645:of the
2890:Baronet
2666:4307275
2610::
2513:28 June
2408:11 July
2187:3960684
2109:19 July
1986:11 July
1829:30 June
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1645:Belfast
1623:4872002
1569:8289170
1560:5396686
1478:1721277
1189:4884737
1047:species
1026:Sloanea
991:Harrods
572:Jamaica
552:in his
546:quinine
522:aboard
520:Jamaica
390:Ireland
225:British
189:Ireland
4846:Topics
4297:Aelian
4204:(2020)
4196:(2015)
4188:(2010)
4180:(2005)
4172:(2000)
4153:(1995)
4145:(1990)
4137:(1985)
4129:(1980)
4121:(1975)
4113:(1970)
4105:(1965)
4097:(1960)
4089:(1955)
4081:(1950)
4073:(1945)
4065:(1940)
4057:(1935)
4049:(1930)
4041:(1925)
4033:(1920)
4025:(1915)
4017:(1913)
4009:(1908)
4001:(1905)
3993:(1900)
3974:(1895)
3966:(1890)
3958:(1885)
3950:(1883)
3942:(1878)
3934:(1873)
3926:(1871)
3918:(1861)
3910:(1858)
3902:(1854)
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3878:(1830)
3870:(1827)
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514:, 1725
458:Gaelic
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351:Ulster
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272:Awards
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2670:S2CID
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2067:(PDF)
2056:(PDF)
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1130:Notes
1031:genus
550:Latin
542:cacao
483:Paris
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4867:List
4857:List
3583:KCVO
2759:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2515:2019
2468:2020
2436:2020
2410:2018
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