349:
310:
Thomas Hahót died in late 1256. Smaragd was elected as his successor in the first half of 1257. He was first mentioned as
Archbishop-elect of Kalocsa on 30 May 1257. His election was confirmed by Pope Alexander IV only two years later, in 1259. By that time, Béla IV's relationship with his elder son,
301:
around
September 1256. Under his tenure, the standardization had been formulated that the name of the vice-chancellor (as actual administrators of cases in the chancery), and not their superior, the chancellor, appeared on the diplomas as the issuing persons. Several charters, issued by Smaragd, were
382:
to resign from his office. The pope wrote a letter to
Smaragd in December 1262, and asked him to investigate the circumstances and if he sees fit, accept the resignation of Oliver, absolve him from the obligation to govern the diocese and allow him to join the Franciscan monks. After previous failed
340:
laid in
Stephen's realm). According to contemporary documents, Smaragd served as chancellor of the junior king's court between 1262 and 1264 (but presumably, he held the dignity until his death), which was an equivalent position for Philip Türje's dignity of chancellor in the royal court of Béla IV.
466:
on 23 March 1266. The new treaty confirmed the division of the country along the Danube. Still in the summer of 1265, Béla IV entrusted Philip and
Smaragd to warn the baptized Cumans – who fought on Stephen's side in the war – to keep their faith, otherwise expel them from the kingdom.
315:
had deteriorated. Smaragd made serious efforts to avoid a bloody civil war in
Hungary. Although some clashes took place in the autumn of 1262 between the royal troops and Stephen's forces, a lasting civil war was avoided through the mediation of the two archbishops of realm,
496:(the above-mentioned cardinal's nephew) already in February 1266. The motivation behind Smaragd's murder remained obscure, but the possibility of a political assassination is can be largely ruled out.
471:
authorized the two archbishops to lead troops against the
Mongols and other pagans in June 1265. Around the same time, the pope also entrusted Smaragd with the management of the possessions of the
1063:
458:
in March 1265, the two archbishops – Philip and
Smaragd – conducted new negotiations between Béla and his son. Smaragd died before its ratification; their agreement was signed in the
411:
by military recruitment, which proved to be a failed attempt, at the turn of 1263 and 1264, among others he requested also the
Archdiocese of Kalocsa to contribute to the cost of the
332:: the lands to the west of the river remained under the direct rule of Béla, and the government of the eastern territories was taken over by Stephen, who also adopted the title
337:
321:
231:, and progenitors of the Ajnárdfi and Gilétfi (Zsámboki) noble families, respectively, which flourished until the 15th century. Smaragd and his brothers requested
286:
and an unnamed niece of Pope
Innocent. However, the marriage never took place, because the pope died soon, on 7 December 1254, and negotiations had stalled.
1068:
200:
255:
1078:
867:
846:
472:
423:
two decades ago. Smaragd was involved in an ecclesiastical controversy in 1263. Upon Pope Urban's order, he appointed Irenaeus, a canon of
451:
85:
392:
263:
1073:
810:
440:
424:
420:
407:. However, the official replacement did not happen until the beginning of the 14th century. When Pope Urban aimed to restore the
388:
243:
294:
89:
1058:
345:, commissioned by Duke Stephen, in a lawsuit around May 1264, which proves the duke's judicial authority over his territory.
395:(Dubrovnik). Ponsa argued, Smaragd and his predecessors were committed to fight "with great sacrifice and cost" against the
415:, but Smaragd successfully petitioned to the Roman Curia for exemption from payment, referring to the continuous raids of
391:
again asked the Holy See in 1264 to put his bishopric under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa instead of the
482:
However, Smaragd was murdered by some of his servants some weeks later, in July 1265, according to the narration of the
278:
permitted him to apply for another ecclesiastical dignities if he renounce one of his provostships. Smaragd was sent to
185:
293:
was made Archbishop of Kalocsa, Smaragd succeeded him and served as vice-chancellor in the royal court and provost of
476:
283:
1053:
455:
419:
marauders at the border. The archbishop also referred to that his archdiocese still had not recovered from the
367:
325:
282:
by Béla IV in 1254 to represent the royal family and sign a marriage contract between Béla IV's youngest child
443:
Amadeus Pok and Irenaeus filed a lawsuit against his superior. The pope commissioned the Hungarian cardinal
336:. In the subsequent years, Smaragd became a partisan of Duke Stephen due to territorial considerations (the
259:
212:
204:
141:
998:
942:
932:
242:("Styrian Rhyming Chronicle") described Smaragd as a "cleric of elite origin and a distinguished doctor of
1020:
404:
358:
348:
161:
29:
353:
232:
1048:
1030:
493:
312:
216:
73:
444:
486:. Church historian József Udvardy claimed it happened one year later, in July 1266, but there is
247:
153:
463:
863:
842:
827:
806:
787:
342:
298:
190:
324:
and Smaragd of Kalocsa who persuaded Béla and his son to make a compromise. According to the
302:
incorrectly dated (within a time interval between 1236 and 1262) due to mistransliterations.
235:
in 1258 in order to confirm their ancestors' donations in favor of the monastery of Zsámbék.
275:
224:
195:
180:
965:
922:
886:
468:
459:
228:
173:
1013:
975:
957:
915:
317:
290:
63:
396:
220:
1042:
416:
379:
488:
408:
328:, which was concluded in the autumn of 1262, the two divided the country along the
432:
375:
371:
333:
208:
267:
791:
160:; died July 1265) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as
450:
The 1262 truce between father and son could not prevent the outbreak of the
251:
837:
Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években
492:
in the Archdiocese of Kalocsa in early 1266, and Smaragd was succeeded by
436:
271:
412:
428:
400:
329:
189:, the kindred originated from the line of "Counts of Champagne" in
384:
347:
374:
due to his severe illness in 1262, he sent his two canons to the
279:
266:. By 1253, Smaragd elevated into the dignity of provost of
862:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
841:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
686:
684:
682:
680:
454:. After Stephen routed his father's army in the decisive
778:
Balázs, Gergő (2016). "A Smaragd nemzetség története ".
655:
653:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
435:
prevented his subordinate from taking possession of the
193:. This narrative was also preserved by the 14th-century
786:(2). Magyar Heraldikai és Genealógiai Társaság: 41–53.
592:
590:
366:
Smaragd also exercised his metropolitan rights; when
137:
129:
121:
113:
108:
100:
95:
79:
69:
59:
51:
43:
35:
21:
1064:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Hungary
370:intended to resign from his position and join the
297:from 1254 to 1258. He was confirmed as provost by
858:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
8:
250:of Hánta in 1244 (present-day a borough in
877:
18:
822:A kalocsai érsekek életrajza (1000–1526)
246:". He was referred to as provost of the
761:
749:
725:
702:
690:
671:
659:
644:
620:
608:
581:
523:
504:
227:, both of them were officials of Queen
596:
560:
548:
539:(Genus Smaragdus 1., Ajnárdfi branch)
511:
254:), which laid in the territory of the
150:Smaragd (III) from the kindred Smaragd
737:
632:
201:Premontre monastery church of Zsámbék
7:
352:Stephen V is crowned by his father,
462:Monastery of the Blessed Virgin on
1069:Hungarian people of French descent
14:
475:upon the request of its bishop
50:
42:
949:Chancellor of the Junior King
805:(in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó.
172:Smaragd III was born into the
158:Smaragd nembeli (III.) Smaragd
1:
1079:13th-century Hungarian people
258:and functioned as one of the
215:in 1206, during the reign of
179:(or Smaragdus). According to
447:to investigate the dispute.
219:. Smaragd had two brothers,
186:Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
421:large-scale Mongol invasion
16:Hungarian noble (died 1265)
1095:
1027:
1018:
1010:
994:
988:Provost of Székesfehérvár
985:
971:
964:
954:
947:
939:
929:
920:
912:
907:
880:
28:
1074:Hungarian murder victims
856:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
835:Zsoldos, Attila (2007).
820:Udvardy, József (1991).
368:Oliver, Bishop of Syrmia
260:places of authentication
439:. As a result, Smaragd
399:, which was considered
213:Voivode of Transylvania
1059:Archbishops of Kalocsa
966:Catholic Church titles
484:Steirische Reimchronik
363:
338:Archdiocese of Kalocsa
240:Steirische Reimchronik
238:The near-contemporary
211:from 1205 to 1206 and
157:
1021:Archbishop of Kalocsa
405:Roman Catholic Church
359:Illuminated Chronicle
351:
306:Archbishop of Kalocsa
270:(today Bratislava in
196:Illuminated Chronicle
162:archbishop of Kalocsa
30:Archbishop of Kalocsa
799:Szűcs, Jenő (2002).
341:Smaragd acted as an
217:Andrew II of Hungary
86:Provost of Pressburg
828:Görres Gesellschaft
256:Diocese of Veszprém
199:. They founded the
164:from 1257 to 1265.
90:Provost of Fehérvár
908:Political offices
801:Az utolsó Árpádok
526:, pp. 28, 37.
431:, but the bishop,
364:
326:Peace of Pressburg
264:Kingdom of Hungary
248:collegiate chapter
233:Béla IV of Hungary
1037:
1036:
1028:Succeeded by
1004:
995:Succeeded by
981:
955:Succeeded by
930:Succeeded by
869:978-963-9627-38-3
848:978-963-9627-15-4
494:Stephen II Báncsa
473:Diocese of Zagreb
456:Battle of Isaszeg
427:as archdeacon of
393:Diocese of Ragusa
299:Pope Alexander IV
274:). In that year,
203:. His father was
147:
146:
74:Stephen II Báncsa
1086:
1011:Preceded by
1005:
1002:
989:
982:
979:
972:Preceded by
940:Preceded by
913:Preceded by
903:
896:
878:
873:
852:
831:
826:(in Hungarian).
816:
795:
782:(in Hungarian).
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
706:
700:
694:
688:
675:
669:
663:
657:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
585:
579:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
467:Simultaneously,
445:Stephen I Báncsa
389:Bishop of Bosnia
276:Pope Innocent IV
207:, who served as
109:Personal details
83:Provost of Hánta
19:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1054:Smaragd (genus)
1039:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1016:
1006:
1001:
997:
991:
987:
983:
978:
974:
960:
951:
945:
935:
926:
923:Vice-chancellor
918:
897:
891:
890:
883:
876:
870:
855:
849:
834:
819:
813:
798:
777:
773:
768:
760:
756:
748:
744:
736:
732:
724:
709:
701:
697:
689:
678:
670:
666:
658:
651:
643:
639:
631:
627:
619:
615:
607:
603:
595:
588:
580:
567:
559:
555:
547:
543:
534:
530:
522:
518:
510:
506:
502:
469:Pope Clement IV
464:Rabbits' Island
308:
229:Maria Laskarina
170:
88:
84:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:Stephen Báncsa
1029:
1026:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:
996:
993:
984:
973:
969:
968:
962:
961:
956:
953:
946:
941:
937:
936:
931:
928:
919:
914:
910:
909:
905:
904:
884:
881:
875:
874:
868:
853:
847:
832:
817:
811:
796:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:
754:
742:
740:, p. 170.
730:
728:, p. 151.
707:
705:, p. 118.
695:
693:, p. 150.
676:
664:
649:
647:, p. 153.
637:
635:, p. 134.
625:
623:, p. 111.
613:
601:
586:
584:, p. 149.
565:
553:
541:
528:
516:
503:
501:
498:
441:excommunicated
397:Bosnian Church
307:
304:
177:(clan) Smaragd
169:
166:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1000:
990:
977:
970:
967:
963:
959:
950:
944:
938:
934:
925:
924:
917:
911:
906:
901:
894:
889:
888:
887:Genus Smaragd
879:
871:
865:
861:
859:
854:
850:
844:
840:
838:
833:
829:
825:
823:
818:
814:
812:963-389-271-6
808:
804:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
775:
770:
764:, p. 99.
763:
758:
755:
752:, p. 84.
751:
746:
743:
739:
734:
731:
727:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
699:
696:
692:
687:
685:
683:
681:
677:
674:, p. 21.
673:
668:
665:
662:, p. 85.
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
641:
638:
634:
629:
626:
622:
617:
614:
611:, p. 14.
610:
605:
602:
599:, p. 43.
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
566:
563:, p. 48.
562:
557:
554:
551:, p. 44.
550:
545:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
520:
517:
514:, p. 42.
513:
508:
505:
499:
497:
495:
491:
490:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:initiatives,
381:
380:Pope Urban IV
377:
373:
369:
361:
360:
355:
350:
346:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
305:
303:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
181:Simon of Kéza
178:
176:
167:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
99:
94:
91:
87:
82:
80:Other post(s)
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
46:
38:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1019:
1014:Thomas Hahót
986:
976:Thomas Hahót
958:Nicholas Kán
952:1262–1264/5
948:
921:
916:Thomas Hahót
899:
892:
885:
860:
857:
839:
836:
824:
821:
803:
800:
783:
779:
762:Zsoldos 2007
757:
750:Zsoldos 2007
745:
733:
726:Udvardy 1991
703:Zsoldos 2011
698:
691:Udvardy 1991
672:Zsoldos 2007
667:
660:Zsoldos 2011
645:Udvardy 1991
640:
628:
621:Zsoldos 2011
616:
609:Zsoldos 2007
604:
582:Udvardy 1991
556:
544:
536:
531:
524:Zsoldos 2011
519:
507:
489:sede vacante
487:
483:
481:
449:
409:Latin Empire
365:
357:
318:Philip Türje
313:Duke Stephen
309:
291:Thomas Hahót
288:
239:
237:
194:
184:
174:
171:
168:Early career
149:
148:
130:Denomination
101:Consecration
64:Thomas Hahót
1049:1265 deaths
882:Smaragd III
597:Balázs 2016
561:Balázs 2016
549:Balázs 2016
512:Balázs 2016
433:Amadeus Pok
378:to request
376:Roman Curia
372:Franciscans
334:junior king
209:Judge royal
122:Nationality
60:Predecessor
36:Archdiocese
1043:Categories
1025:1257–1265
992:1254–1258
927:1254–1258
902:July 1265
738:Szűcs 2002
633:Szűcs 2002
537:Genealógia
500:References
356:(from the
205:Smaragd II
142:Smaragd II
52:Term ended
1003:(elected)
980:(elected)
792:1216-7258
460:Dominican
452:civil war
401:heretical
322:Esztergom
268:Pressburg
244:canon law
154:Hungarian
125:Hungarian
117:July 1265
70:Successor
44:Installed
895: ?
437:benefice
295:Fehérvár
272:Slovakia
133:Catholic
771:Sources
535:Engel:
477:Timothy
413:crusade
403:by the
354:Béla IV
343:arbiter
262:in the
138:Parents
39:Kalocsa
23:Smaragd
999:Philip
943:Philip
933:Philip
898:
866:
845:
809:
790:
429:Sopron
417:Mongol
330:Danube
289:After
252:Kisbér
221:Aynard
191:France
96:Orders
900:Died:
893:Born:
780:Turul
385:Ponsa
225:Gilét
864:ISBN
843:ISBN
807:ISBN
788:ISSN
425:Győr
284:Béla
280:Rome
223:and
175:gens
114:Died
104:1259
55:1265
47:1257
320:of
183:'s
1045::
784:89
710:^
679:^
652:^
589:^
568:^
479:.
387:,
156::
872:.
851:.
830:.
815:.
794:.
362:)
152:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.