303:'s loyal servant, who led a delegation to Rome to protest against Timothy's election in the same time, commissioned by the king. When Demetrius resided in Italy, other canons of the chapter elected Stephen Báncsa as archbishop, neglecting the previous procedure. The dispute was judged over by Pope Clement, who asked for evidences from both parties by 6 December 1266. As the representatives of Demetrius did not present before the Curia, Clement confirmed the election of Báncsa on 11 December 1266. However after the decision, Demetrius' envoys, provost James and canon Elias appeared in the Roman Curia to complain the confirmation, citing Báncsa's young age, "illiteracy" and the "unlawful method" of the election. Clement commissioned three cardinals,
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875:
364:
ascended the throne after his father's sudden death in August 1272. During his minority, the era of feudal anarchy emerged, when many groupings of barons fought against each other for supreme power. In addition, Philip Türje died on 18 December 1272, leading to the status of seven years of vacancy in
328:
in 1262. After their civil war, Béla and
Stephen signed the peace treaty on 23 March 1266, which fixed the existing political situation and boundaries. Báncsa served as chancellor in Stephen's ducal court from 1266 until 1270, when the duke succeeded his father as King of Hungary, who died on 3 May,
315:
to investigate the case, who found the charges regarding the allegations of his minor age against Báncsa was unfounded. In his judgment letter on 11 February 1267, Pope
Clement explained Báncsa's erudition and science skills at length (mentioning his studies at Bologna) and maintained his decision.
416:
of the diocese on 21 February, looted the treasury, desecrated the shrines and massacred there about 2,000 asylum seekers, including canons, archdeacons and other priests. The Saxons also scorched and burned churches in the surrounding countryside. Báncsa considered the revolt as "ethnically
271:
requested the opinion of
Stephen's namesake uncle, Cardinal Báncsa. After consultations, Báncsa's nomination was refused confirmation on 24 September 1263, because he was under the minimum age for a bishop. Instead of him, the cardinal suggested the chamberlain of his household,
320:
with his father Béla IV. Formerly, the nephews of
Cardinal Báncsa could not profit their knowledge and talent in Hungary, as the relationship between him and Béla IV was tense since the mid-1240s, for instance because of the sale of domestic ecclesiastical goods by Báncsa.
425:, where seven bishops participated, and excommunicated the Saxon rebels. The prelates also ordered them to pay reparations for their "devilish fury rampage". Báncsa was present, when Ladislaus IV held a "general assembly" for seven counties along the River
341:), who belonged to the Archdiocese of Kalocsa, were granted privileges of free election of judges (i.e. community leaders), masses in their native languages and release from warfare by Báncsa in his 1268 and 1270 charters. When Stephen V and
375:
head of the
Catholic Church in Hungary. However, Báncsa stayed away from the events and the secular affairs, which resulted the disintegration of the Church's unity in these chaotic years. Báncsa was invited by
316:
Historians Tibor Almási and László Koszta considered Báncsa's election to contest the pro-Béla
Demetrius was due to the intervention of Duke Stephen, who ruled the eastern parts of the kingdom after the
949:
790:
39:
366:
201:, who became the first Hungarian cardinal. Stephen II also had a brother Cletus, who is mentioned only once in 1278 and married an unidentified daughter of
329:
without difficulties. Following that, Báncsa functioned as chancellor in the royal court, holding the office until
Stephen V's death in 1272. The
954:
409:
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Dél-Magyarországtól Itáliáig. Báncsa nembeli István (1205 k. – 1270) váci püspök, esztergomi érsek, az első magyarországi bíboros életpályája
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on 2 July 1271 after their brief war, Báncsa was among the signatories. Stephen stated in the document, if he breaks the treaty, archbishops
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to become the Bishop of Zagreb. In 1264, Báncsa received exemption from the age limit by Pope Urban, later also confirmed by his successor
264:
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Stephen Báncsa became a staunch supporter of Duke
Stephen after his appointment as archbishop. Stephen adopted the title of
944:
865:
388:, and the pope ordered Báncsa to organize the armies in his towns on 26 September 1275, but he remained passive. When
369:, when the feudal anarchy infiltrated into the church organization. Under such circumstances, Stephen Báncsa acted as
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motivated" which was strengthened by the Saxons' "wistfulness for robbery". On 30 May, he summoned an ecclesiastic
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Almási, Tibor; Koszta, László (1991). "Báncsa István bíboros (1205k.–1270). Életrajzi vázlat ".
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around 1244, and an unidentified daughter of nobleman Keled Kórógyi. His namesake uncle was
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649:(in Hungarian). special issue. MTA-SZTE-MOL Magyar Medievisztikai Kutatócsoport: 9–17.
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in
December 1251, Stephen had the opportunity to begin his ecclesiastical career in
408:. The rebellion spread quickly, the infuriated Saxons stormed into the newly built
202:
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237:
216:. The cardinal hired a Hungarian tutor, a certain cleric Matthias the Pecheneg (
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nominated him bishop. His appointment was petitioned to the Roman Curia, where
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253:
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685:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi
Lexikon
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Acta Universitatis Szegediensis de Attila József nominatae. Acta Historica
371:
338:
257:
185:
148:; died 1278) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as
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intended to extend the bishopric's influence over the provostry of
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in early summer of 1278. On 19 June, he accompanied the king to
422:
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in 1274. The council drew up plans for a crusade to recover the
213:
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was murdered in mid-1265. Some members of the chapter elected
404:) in 1277, he had to face with a widespread revolt among the
208:
Under the guidance of his uncle, who was created cardinal by
520:
518:
725:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
228:. Between around 1254 and 1261, during the pontificate of
624:
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from 1266 until his death. He was a staunch supporter of
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as their new archbishop. Demetrius was considered King
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950:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Hungary
433:(present-day Cenad, Romania), when the rebellious
437:swore loyalty. Stephen Báncsa died in that year.
353:and Stephen Báncsa will be given the mandate for
224:) to educate his nephews, including Stephen and
721:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
240:. Meanwhile, Stephen had been a student in the
232:, Báncsa was made canon of Fenton by cardinal
8:
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706:A kalocsai érsekek életrajza (1000–1526)
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7:
601:
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138:Stephen (II) from the kindred Báncsa
171:, an original settler family from
14:
179:). He was one of the two sons of
164:He was born around 1240 into the
897:
885:
873:
689:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
668:(in Hungarian). Kronosz Kiadó.
52:
822:Chancellor of the Junior King
236:, his uncle's ally within the
1:
955:13th-century Hungarian people
940:University of Bologna alumni
333:(foreigner) gold miners of
265:Cathedral Chapter of Zagreb
146:Báncsa nembeli (II.) István
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347:an agreement in Pressburg
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719:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
704:Udvardy, József (1991).
525:Almási & Koszta 1991
367:Archdiocese of Esztergom
337:(today Rimavská Sobota,
234:Ottaviano degli Ubaldini
410:St. Michael's Cathedral
199:Archbishop of Esztergom
930:Archbishops of Kalocsa
775:Catholic Church titles
683:Markó, László (2006).
662:Kiss, Gergely (2015).
394:Bishop of Transylvania
382:Second Council of Lyon
380:to participate in the
260:) and papal chaplain.
221:
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791:Archbishop of Kalocsa
343:Ottokar II of Bohemia
248:. By 1263, he became
242:University of Bologna
150:Archbishop of Kalocsa
30:Archbishop of Kalocsa
16:Archbishop of Kalocsa
945:13th-century jurists
250:Provost of Pressburg
154:Stephen V of Hungary
86:Provost of Pressburg
712:Görres Gesellschaft
309:Matteo Rosso Orsini
263:In early 1263, the
244:, where he studied
23:Stephen (II) Báncsa
808:Political offices
289:Smaragd of Kalocsa
862:
861:
853:Succeeded by
828:Succeeded by
801:John Hont-Pázmány
798:Succeeded by
732:978-963-9627-38-3
675:978-615-5497-63-6
563:, pp. 96–97.
313:Guillaume de Bray
230:Pope Alexander IV
135:
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76:John Hont-Pázmány
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902:
901:
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836:Preceded by
830:Office abolished
813:Preceded by
781:Preceded by
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435:Stephen Gutkeled
295:, archdeacon of
222:Mathias Bissenus
210:Pope Innocent IV
191:Esztergom County
183:, who served as
92:Personal details
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969:
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318:brief civil war
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278:Pope Clement IV
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935:Báncsa (genus)
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473:(Genus Báncsa)
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460:, p. 303.
444:
442:
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400:(today Sibiu,
390:Peter Monoszló
378:Pope Gregory X
305:John of Toledo
285:
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195:Stephen Báncsa
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128:Vincent Báncsa
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169:(clan) Báncsa
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82:Other post(s)
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41:
38:
34:
31:
27:
20:
920:1240s births
844:
839:Philip Türje
821:
816:Nicholas Kán
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765:
758:
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750:Genus Báncsa
748:
723:
720:
708:
705:
687:
684:
666:
663:
646:
629:Udvardy 1991
614:Udvardy 1991
609:
597:
590:Zsoldos 2011
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578:Udvardy 1991
556:
549:Zsoldos 2011
544:
537:Udvardy 1991
532:
490:
478:
470:
465:
418:
370:
362:Ladislaus IV
359:
351:Philip Türje
330:
323:
287:
262:
207:
203:Michael Rosd
184:
166:
163:
137:
136:
100:
925:1278 deaths
892:Catholicism
419:congregatio
335:Rimaszombat
326:junior king
238:Roman Curia
177:Bač, Serbia
173:Bács County
116:Nationality
62:Predecessor
914:Categories
856:Paul Balog
850:1270–1272
846:Chancellor
825:1266–1270
795:1266–1278
745:Stephen II
471:Genealógia
458:Markó 2006
441:References
360:The minor
254:Bratislava
160:Early life
54:Term ended
880:Biography
655:0324-6965
602:Kiss 2015
561:Kiss 2015
510:Kiss 2015
495:Kiss 2015
483:Kiss 2015
386:Holy Land
293:Demetrius
246:canon law
142:Hungarian
131:N Kórógyi
119:Hungarian
72:Successor
46:Appointed
372:de facto
345:reached
339:Slovakia
258:Slovakia
904:Hungary
866:Portals
784:Smaragd
761:. 1240
638:Sources
469:Engel:
402:Romania
301:Béla IV
284:Prelate
274:Timothy
252:(today
181:Vincent
175:(today
124:Parents
66:Smaragd
40:Kalocsa
764:
729:
693:
672:
653:
431:Csanád
406:Saxons
398:Szeben
331:hospes
226:Orbász
103:. 1240
768:1278
766:Died:
756:Born:
427:Tisza
218:Latin
186:ispán
727:ISBN
691:ISBN
670:ISBN
651:ISSN
423:Buda
365:the
311:and
297:Bars
214:Rome
167:gens
111:1278
108:Died
97:Born
57:1278
49:1266
421:in
414:see
189:of
36:See
916::
621:^
568:^
517:^
502:^
448:^
412:,
392:,
357:.
307:,
280:.
256:,
220::
205:.
197:,
156:.
144::
868::
759:c
735:.
714:.
699:.
678:.
657:.
140:(
101:c
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