150:
30:
223:. It was homologated by the Aero Club of Washington. Sources disagree on the exact height of her jump, but it is usually given at somewhere around 7000 meters. From then on, she becomes a heroine, being escorted by 30 other planes to an air show in Canada, where she is invited. Later that year, Brăescu obtained her private pilot's license in the
118:
In the late 1920s and early 1930s she achieved several notable records, becoming the first
Romanian woman to hold a parachuting license, the first European woman to be granted an American pilot license and the women's record holder for highest parachute jump. While visiting
194:, after a two days course and a jump without incidents. She became the first Romanian woman to ever obtain a parachuting license and one of the first women in the world to do so. This feat made Romania the third country in the world with a female parachutist.
186:
plane piloted by
Captain Dumitru Naidinescu. In 1928, while in Germany, she bought a parachute, and jumped for the first time from a 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) height, becoming the first female Romanian parachutist.
201:, she was seriously injured and remained bedridden for six months. On 2 October 1931, Brăescu set the women's world record for highest parachute jump (from around 6,000 meters or 20,700 feet), landing in the
705:
715:
720:
271:
267:
394:
700:
216:, she established the record crossing the Mediterranean Sea between Rome and Tripoli – 1,100 km (680 mi) in 6 hours and 10 minutes.
675:
564:
537:
417:
336:
639:
616:
296:
126:
These feats made her a popular heroine both in
Romania and abroad, a status that was further confirmed by her participation as part of a
115:
parachuting and aviation pioneer, former multiple world record holder. Her achievements earned her the nickname "Queen of the
Heights".
581:
453:
418:"Conquering the Upper Strata: The Remarkable Story of Romanian Skydiver Smaranda Brăescu's Record Jump near Sacramento, May 19, 1932"
498:
695:
685:
247:
135:
326:
138:
710:
235:
690:
525:
680:
486:
149:
250:, and was sent to prison for two years. It is believed she died on 2 February 1948, and is possibly buried in the
499:"Here is a photograph of King Carol II awarding the famous female parachutist/aviator Smaranda Brăescu in 1939"
231:
127:
220:
123:
in 1932 she broke the overall parachuting height record, jumping from around 7,000 metres (23,000 feet).
554:
183:
670:
665:
648:
633:
163:
51:
425:
202:
251:
300:
560:
533:
373:
332:
502:
464:
167:
59:
643:
55:
352:
141:
lead to her being sent to prison in 1946, where she most likely died two years later.
659:
224:
532:. Vol. II: Yuba, Sutter, and Butte Counties. Chico, CA: Stansbury Publishing.
378:
131:
482:
Smaranda Brăescu sets a new 24,000 foot record for high altitude parachute jumpin
219:
On 19 May 1932, she set the absolute world record for highest parachute jump, in
255:
171:
77:
29:
480:
213:
120:
238:
in World War II, remaining active until 12 May 1945. She owned two biplanes.
227:, becoming the first European woman to receive an American pilot's license.
198:
92:
390:
190:
She obtained her parachuting license on 5 July 1928, while traveling to
206:
112:
81:
63:
586:
191:
359:. Enciclopedia României – prima enciclopedie online despre România.
582:"MApN recrutează parașutiști-comando pentru un batalion din Bacău"
148:
559:. Vol. H–R. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 858.
331:(in Romanian). Bucharest, Romania: Ideea Europeană. p. 266.
553:
Christensen, Karen; Guttmann, Allen; Pfister, Gertrud (2001).
454:"Smaranda Brăescu – Emancipation and Absolute World Records"
368:
366:
174:
she worked as a substitute teacher in her native village.
246:
After World War II, she signed a document condemning the
447:
445:
443:
391:"Aeroclubul Romaniei – AIRCLUB of ROMANIA 1923 – 2002"
98:
88:
70:
36:
20:
291:
289:
287:
556:International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports
8:
706:Romanian military personnel of World War II
716:Romanian people who died in prison custody
182:In 1918, she flew for the first time in a
28:
17:
530:Aviation in Northern California 1910-1939
162:She was born in the village of Hânțești,
721:Prisoners who died in Romanian detention
283:
111:(21 May 1897 – 2 February 1948) was a
620:(Smaranda Brăescu, A Bird in the Sky)
7:
320:
318:
618:Smaranda Brăescu,o pasăre în văzduh
580:Pavaluca, Luana (16 January 2022).
258:, under the name of Maria Popescu.
234:medical wing during battles on the
130:medical wing in several battles of
501:. tkinter.smig.net. Archived from
153:Brăescu on a 2021 stamp of Romania
102:Early world records in parachuting
14:
422:Proc. 38th Annual Congress of ARA
397:from the original on 8 April 2002
272:Special Operations Forces Command
637:(Smaranda Brăescu, the Heroine)
266:A street in Bucharest and the
1:
701:Women aviation record holders
166:commune, in the present-day
197:In 1930, after a jump near
737:
676:People from Galați County
374:Femei celebre din România
299:. bvau.ro. Archived from
27:
635:Smaranda Brăescu, eroina
524:Herr, H. Allen (2019) .
696:Romanian women aviators
686:Romanian schoolteachers
416:Gary F. Kerutz (2014).
357:enciclopediaromaniei.ro
268:53rd Commando Battalion
248:November 1946 election
221:Sacramento, California
154:
452:Mihai Andrei (2011).
424:: 160. Archived from
325:Ilie, Zanfir (2017).
274:are named after her.
152:
642:4 March 2016 at the
470:on 29 December 2014.
463:: 86. Archived from
134:. Opposition to the
711:Romanian dissidents
615:Dr. Valeriu Avram,
505:on 29 December 2014
428:on 29 December 2014
328:Legendele Galaților
691:Romanian skydivers
461:Carpatair Magazine
353:"Smaranda Brăescu"
297:"Smaranda Brăescu"
155:
681:Romanian aviators
649:Jurnalul Național
566:978-0-02-864952-8
539:978-1-935807-54-4
338:978-606-594-605-7
106:
105:
728:
631:
614:
600:
599:
597:
595:
577:
571:
570:
550:
544:
543:
521:
515:
514:
512:
510:
495:
489:
483:
478:
472:
471:
469:
458:
449:
438:
437:
435:
433:
413:
407:
406:
404:
402:
387:
381:
370:
361:
360:
349:
343:
342:
322:
313:
312:
310:
308:
293:
252:Central Cemetery
212:In 1932, in her
139:communist regime
109:Smaranda Brăescu
46:
44:
32:
22:Smaranda Brăescu
18:
736:
735:
731:
730:
729:
727:
726:
725:
656:
655:
652:, 10 April 2005
644:Wayback Machine
632:Costin Anghel,
629:
624:Magazin istoric
612:
609:
604:
603:
593:
591:
579:
578:
574:
567:
552:
551:
547:
540:
523:
522:
518:
508:
506:
497:
496:
492:
481:
479:
475:
467:
456:
451:
450:
441:
431:
429:
415:
414:
410:
400:
398:
389:
388:
384:
371:
364:
351:
350:
346:
339:
324:
323:
316:
306:
304:
295:
294:
285:
280:
264:
244:
230:She was in the
180:
160:
147:
136:newly installed
84:
75:
74:2 February 1948
66:
56:Covurlui County
48:
42:
40:
23:
12:
11:
5:
734:
732:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
658:
657:
654:
653:
627:
626:, January 2001
608:
607:External links
605:
602:
601:
572:
565:
545:
538:
516:
490:
473:
439:
408:
382:
362:
344:
337:
314:
303:on 3 July 2017
282:
281:
279:
276:
263:
260:
243:
240:
232:White Squadron
179:
176:
159:
156:
146:
143:
128:White Squadron
104:
103:
100:
99:Known for
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
68:
67:
49:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
733:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
651:
650:
645:
641:
638:
636:
630:(in Romanian)
628:
625:
621:
619:
613:(in Romanian)
611:
610:
606:
590:(in Romanian)
589:
588:
583:
576:
573:
568:
562:
558:
557:
549:
546:
541:
535:
531:
527:
520:
517:
504:
500:
494:
491:
488:
484:
477:
474:
466:
462:
455:
448:
446:
444:
440:
427:
423:
419:
412:
409:
396:
392:
386:
383:
380:
377:, p. 309, at
376:
375:
369:
367:
363:
358:
354:
348:
345:
340:
334:
330:
329:
321:
319:
315:
302:
298:
292:
290:
288:
284:
277:
275:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
241:
239:
237:
236:Eastern Front
233:
228:
226:
225:United States
222:
217:
215:
210:
208:
204:
203:Bărăgan Plain
200:
195:
193:
188:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
168:Galați County
165:
157:
151:
144:
142:
140:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
116:
114:
110:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:Galați County
57:
53:
39:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
647:
634:
623:
617:
592:. Retrieved
585:
575:
555:
548:
529:
519:
507:. Retrieved
503:the original
493:
476:
465:the original
460:
430:. Retrieved
426:the original
421:
411:
399:. Retrieved
385:
379:Google Books
372:
356:
347:
327:
305:. Retrieved
301:the original
265:
245:
229:
218:
211:
196:
189:
181:
161:
132:World War II
125:
117:
108:
107:
15:
671:1948 deaths
666:1897 births
526:"Chapter 6"
509:29 December
432:29 December
307:29 December
172:World War I
89:Nationality
47:21 May 1897
660:Categories
278:References
242:Later life
214:Miles Hawk
158:Early life
121:California
50:Hânțești,
43:1897-05-21
199:Satu Mare
164:Buciumeni
145:Biography
54:commune,
52:Buciumeni
640:Archived
594:20 April
395:Archived
170:. After
113:Romanian
93:Romanian
487:YouTube
270:of the
207:Romania
82:Romania
64:Romania
587:Digi24
563:
536:
401:21 May
335:
262:Legacy
192:Berlin
184:Farman
178:Career
646:, in
622:, in
468:(PDF)
457:(PDF)
58:(now
596:2022
561:ISBN
534:ISBN
511:2014
434:2014
403:2018
333:ISBN
309:2014
256:Cluj
78:Cluj
71:Died
37:Born
485:on
254:in
62:),
662::
584:.
528:.
459:.
442:^
420:.
393:.
365:^
355:.
317:^
286:^
209:.
205:,
80:,
598:.
569:.
542:.
513:.
436:.
405:.
341:.
311:.
45:)
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
