654:
722:
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133:
22:
858:
inches (138 cm) in length. It was issued to line infantry and has three-groove rifling with one turn in 78 inches (200 cm). The Short Rifle has a 30.5-inch (77 cm) barrel and two barrel bands with iron furniture. This variant was issued to sergeants of line infantry and rifle units. It
911:
of a vast quantity of antique weapons held in the Royal
Nepalese Armory in the Lagan Silekhana Palace for over a century. Ammunition is reloaded into either modern production .577 Snider cases, or re-formed 24-gauge brass shotgun shells. Black powder or modern black-powder substitutes are used. The
712:
struck with a front-action lock mounted hammer. To operate the weapon, the rifleman cocked the hammer, flipped the block out of the receiver to the right by grasping the left mounted breech block lever, and then pulled the block back to extract the spent case. There was no ejector, so the firer
677:
In trials, the Snider
Pattern 1853 conversions proved both more accurate than the original Pattern 1853s and much faster firing; a trained soldier could fire ten aimed rounds per minute with the breech-loader, compared with only three rounds per minute with the muzzle-loading weapon. From 1866
761:
and 1905 the
British kept the Indian Army one weapon generation behind British units. The Hunza Scouts may have been the last to use it in action (in the carbine version), in the Chitral campaign of 1895. The Indian units received the Martini–Henry when the British adopted the
898:
There were also "Trade
Pattern" Snider–Enfields, being Snider–Enfields made for private purchase by various English gun-makers. These were often intended for sale to members of volunteer military units, or simply to anyone who might wish to purchase a rifle.
890:
The Snider was the subject of substantial imitation, in both approved and questionable forms, including the
Nepalese Snider, which was a nearly exact copy, the Dutch Snider, Danish Naval Snider, and the "unauthorised" adaptations of the French
788:
cartridges. Should tribesmen try to get into the camp to steal rifles, the buckshot would give the sentries a better chance of hitting the thief, and unlike a .303 round, would be less likely to wound or kill a comrade should the sentry miss.
1206:
829:
The Snider–Enfield was produced in several variants. The most commonly encountered variants were the Rifled Musket or Long Rifle, the Short Rifle, and the
Cavalry and Artillery Carbines. The Long Rifle has a
701:
The Mark III rifles were newly made. They featured steel barrels which were so marked, flat nosed hammers, and a latch-locking breech block instead of the simple integral block lifting tang.
757:, beginning in 1871-1880. Volunteer and militia forces continued to use it until the late 1880s. It stayed in service with the Indian Army until the mid-1890s, because between the
1790:
1177:
1211:
1024:
McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa
Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.
742:
182:
1170:
491:
Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's
Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine
1810:
1775:
1045:
859:
has five-groove rifling with one turn in 48 inches (120 cm). The
Cavalry Carbine is half stocked and has only one barrel band. It has a
1621:
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1581:
39:
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that the
British army still used Sniders during that period. Sentries on night duty in camps and cantonments would carry a Snider and
354:
86:
1780:
105:
58:
374:
1800:
908:
887:-inch (54 cm) barrel with a full stock and two barrel bands, and the same rifling as the Short Rifle and Cavalry Carbine.
329:
65:
1366:
1293:
43:
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The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.
907:
Enthusiasts still use these rifles today, with the number in circulation boosted by the acquisition by Atlanta Cutlery and
1795:
1500:
1381:
1361:
72:
1216:
419:
1548:
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32:
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1424:
1236:
399:
252:
1636:
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1505:
1473:
777:
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462:
444:
192:
1576:
1391:
1386:
929:
738:
369:
303:
1673:
1668:
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1641:
939:
364:
1770:
1616:
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1453:
1448:
1376:
653:
1606:
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1401:
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394:
79:
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344:
237:
1313:
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873:-inch (50 cm) barrel, with the same rifling as the Short Rifle. The Artillery Carbine has a
404:
384:
308:
242:
1308:
754:
638:
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at Fort Henry, Kingston also uses the various variants of this weapon for their re-enactments.
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844:-inch (93 cm) barrel and three barrel bands. Its total length (without bayonet) is
1732:
1601:
1283:
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1015:
Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)
746:
695:
389:
379:
323:
298:
262:
257:
232:
156:
626:, and the Snider–Enfield was one of the most widely used of the Snider varieties. The
1764:
1190:
796:
gave a graphic depiction of its effect in his poem, "The Grave of the Hundred Head":
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beginning with the initial pattern, the Mark I. The converted rifles received a new
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Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War
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turned the rifle to the right and upside-down to allow the case to drop out.
1747:
1440:
1333:
979:"Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia"
912:
Halifax Citadel Regimental Association does live-fire demonstrations in the
825:
New Zealand Military issue, 1881 Snider Mk II .577 calibre artillery carbine
272:
212:
1035:
708:
after its designer. The breech block housed a diagonally downward sloping
1434:
780:, who served on the Northwest Frontier between 1902 and 1908, records in
734:
662:
349:
334:
1002:
978:
967:
Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)
958:
Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)
1088:
Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859
669:
Cartridge, a later drawn brass .577/450 Martini–Henry cartridge, and a
534:
227:
1256:
771:
767:
704:
The Snider–Enfield used a new type of metal-cased cartridge called a
267:
745:
alone fired 10,200 rounds. The Snider–Enfield served throughout the
678:
onwards, the Enfield rifles were converted in large numbers at the
1260:
820:
720:
652:
615:
146:
645:
used the Snider–Enfield until the end of the nineteenth century.
729:
The Snider first saw action with the British/Indian Army at the
217:
1159:
15:
630:
adopted it in 1866 as a conversion system for its ubiquitous
1074:...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.
774:
during the 16-year-long Yoruba Civil War (1877 to 1893).
916:; they have around 60 of these rifles. In addition, the
1723:
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690:/receiver assembly, but retained the original iron
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
601:Sliding ramp rear sights, Fixed-post front sights
569:1,250 ft/s (381 m/s) (original black powder load)
1070:The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104
770:used large numbers of Snider–Enfields against
1171:
8:
1791:Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom
1072:. West of England Press. 1973. p. 91.
1338:
1178:
1164:
1156:
120:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
737:on 10 April 1868, against the forces of
951:
1105:A History of the Abyssinian Expedition
1090:. W. Blackwood and Sons. p. 232.
7:
811:And the back blown out of his head.
809:With a big blue mark in his forehead
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1151:Loading and Firing a Snider–Enfield
1086:Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909).
641:rifle began to supersede it. The
637:, and used it until 1880 when the
14:
1189:small arms & ordnance of the
805:And the men of the First Shikaris
792:The Snider was notably powerful.
743:4th (King's Own) Regiment of Foot
801:A Snider squibbed in the jungle—
725:Snider breech-loading mechanism.
574:Effective firing range
355:1874 Japanese Invasion of Taiwan
131:
20:
1247:Webley .455" Revolver Mk I – IV
909:International Military Antiques
807:Picked up their Subaltern dead,
31:needs additional citations for
1294:Pattern 1861 Enfield musketoon
582:Maximum firing range
477:
1:
1811:Weapons of the Ottoman Empire
1107:(Macmillan & Co); p. 325.
504:8 lb 9 oz (3.8 kg) (unloaded)
1776:Rifles of the United Kingdom
1129:Holt Bodinson (March 2006),
983:Journal of Ethiopian Studies
585:2,000 yd (1,800 m)
330:1868 Expedition to Abyssinia
1131:"Britain's big .577 Snider"
1103:Markham, Clements R (1869)
977:PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971).
539:.577 in (14.7 mm)
420:British Expedition to Tibet
375:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
1832:
1622:BL 9.2-inch Mk IV & VI
1420:RML 7-pounder mountain gun
803:Somebody laughed and fled,
673:Mk VII SAA Ball cartridge.
1806:Hinged breechblock rifles
1786:North-West Mounted Police
1554:BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer
1531:RML 64-pounder 71 cwt gun
1521:RML 64-pounder 64 cwt gun
1425:RML 2.5-inch mountain gun
618:. The American inventor,
516:
400:First Italo-Ethiopian War
253:North-West Mounted Police
153:Place of origin
130:
1781:Royal Irish Constabulary
1632:BL 12-inch Mk I, VI, VII
1587:BL 6-inch Mk III, IV, VI
1476:& garrison artillery
759:Indian Rebellion of 1857
741:; during the battle the
680:Royal Small Arms Factory
657:(From Left to Right): A
577:600 yd (550 m)
193:Royal Irish Constabulary
1577:QF 3-pounder Nordenfelt
1387:BL 12-pounder 6 cwt gun
1217:Beaumont–Adams revolver
1034:Jowett, Philip (2012).
930:British military rifles
739:Tewodros II of Ethiopia
665:–era rolled brass foil
549:Side-hinged breechblock
370:Second Anglo-Afghan War
304:Third Anglo-Burmese War
1801:British Army equipment
1549:BL 5-inch gun Mk I – V
1237:Kerr's Patent revolver
940:Springfield Model 1873
826:
814:
726:
674:
667:.577/450 Martini–Henry
649:Design and manufacture
555:Rate of fire
365:Ethiopian-Egyptian War
1674:10-inch 18 cwt mortar
1669:13-inch 36 cwt mortar
1559:BL 9.45-inch howitzer
1526:RML 64-pounder 58 cwt
1511:RML 25-pounder 18 cwt
1483:4.1-inch 'Long Cecil'
1454:RML 6.6-inch howitzer
1449:RML 6.3-inch howitzer
1377:RML 16-pounder 12 cwt
1350:SBML 9 pounder 13 cwt
1118:With Kelly To Chitral
1040:. Osprey Publishing.
824:
798:
724:
656:
635:muzzle-loading rifles
299:British colonial wars
1464:BL 5.4-inch howitzer
1402:QF 1-pounder pom-pom
1372:RML 13-pounder 8 cwt
1289:Pattern 1853 Enfield
632:Pattern 1853 Enfield
565:Muzzle velocity
395:North-West Rebellion
118:Breech-loading rifle
40:improve this article
1796:Weapons of Portugal
1678:8-inch 9 cwt mortar
1544:RML 8-inch howitzer
1392:QF 12-pounder 8 cwt
1382:BL 12-pounder 7 cwt
1367:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt
1212:1897 infantry sword
895:and Russian Krnka.
643:British Indian Army
512:49.25 in (1,250 mm)
345:Red River Rebellion
238:Kingdom of Portugal
1516:RML 40-pounder gun
1496:SBML 8-inch 65 cwt
1459:BL 5-inch howitzer
1412:Mountain artillery
1284:Pattern 1851 Minié
1116:Beynon, L. (1895)
827:
727:
675:
436:Production history
405:Chitral Expedition
385:War of the Pacific
309:Anglo-Ashanti wars
243:Khedivate of Egypt
1756:
1755:
1738:0.45" Gatling gun
1655:
1654:
1569:Coastal artillery
1397:BL 15-pounder gun
1047:978-1-299-58155-5
935:Bavarian M1858/67
782:Old Soldier Sahib
731:battle of Magdala
607:The British .577
605:
604:
360:Satsuma rebellion
116:
115:
108:
90:
1823:
1816:Rifles of Canada
1716:Hales 24-pounder
1612:BL 8-inch Mk VII
1540:RML 6.6-inch gun
1339:
1242:Tranter revolver
1232:Enfield revolver
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590:Feed system
559:10 rounds/minute
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314:New Zealand Wars
248:Ethiopian Empire
223:Empire of Brazil
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55:"Snider–Enfield"
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1713:Hales 9-pounder
1681:
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1627:BL 10-inch Mk I
1563:
1492:SBML 24-pounder
1488:SBBL 32-pounder
1468:
1441:heavy artillery
1438:
1429:
1406:
1343:Field Artillery
1328:
1299:Whitworth rifle
1279:Brunswick rifle
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1207:Infantry swords
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410:Second Boer War
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208:Empire of Japan
203:Kingdom of Siam
168:In service
163:Service history
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1592:BL 6-inch Mk V
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1501:RBL 40-pounder
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1362:RBL 20-pounder
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1353:RBL 9 pounder
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755:Martini–Henry
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733:(Aroghee) in
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661:cartridge, a
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639:Martini–Henry
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622:created this
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1771:Early rifles
1758:
1725:Machine guns
1303:
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989:(1): 47–82.
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903:Modern usage
897:
889:
828:
800:
791:
781:
776:
749:, including
728:
703:
700:
676:
671:.303 British
628:British Army
620:Jacob Snider
608:
606:
463:RSAF Enfield
459:Manufacturer
445:RSAF Enfield
319:Fenian Raids
176:Used by
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1743:Gardner gun
1686:War rockets
1642:RML 16-inch
1582:QF 4.7-inch
1324:Lee–Enfield
1319:Lee–Metford
1274:Baker rifle
764:Lee–Metford
751:Cape Colony
688:breechblock
659:.577 Snider
593:Single-shot
528:.577 Snider
480: built
427:World War I
415:Balkan Wars
283:Qing Empire
278:New Zealand
188:British Raj
1765:Categories
1707:24-pounder
1701:12-pounder
1617:RML 9-inch
1607:RML 8-inch
1602:RML 7-inch
1597:RBL 7-inch
1506:RBL 7-inch
1269:Brown Bess
1227:Webley RIC
946:References
710:firing pin
472:1866–1880s
340:Boshin War
66:newspapers
1748:Maxim gun
1695:6-pounder
1437:, medium,
1435:Howitzers
1334:Artillery
1056:842879929
995:0304-2243
893:Tabatière
523:Cartridge
326:(limited)
273:Australia
213:Argentina
171:1866–1901
1705:Congreve
1699:Congreve
1693:Congreve
1199:Sidearms
1003:41965823
924:See also
817:Variants
786:buckshot
735:Ethiopia
663:Zulu War
488:Variants
483:~870,000
469:Produced
451:Designed
441:Designer
350:Aceh War
335:Haw wars
1661:Mortars
1257:Muskets
882:⁄
868:⁄
853:⁄
839:⁄
768:Ijeshas
717:Service
684:Enfield
682:(RSAF)
535:Calibre
228:Bolivia
80:scholar
1261:rifles
1054:
1044:
1001:
993:
772:Ibadan
766:. The
692:barrel
611:was a
598:Sights
545:Action
509:Length
268:Canada
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1710:Boxer
1474:Siege
999:JSTOR
616:rifle
147:rifle
87:JSTOR
73:books
1439:and
1259:and
1052:OCLC
1042:ISBN
991:ISSN
696:lock
501:Mass
454:1860
292:Wars
218:Peru
140:Type
59:news
478:No.
42:by
1767::
1133:,
1050:.
997:.
985:.
981:.
875:21
861:19
846:54
832:36
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1058:.
1005:.
987:9
884:4
880:1
877:+
870:2
866:1
863:+
855:4
851:1
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841:2
837:1
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109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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