17:
367:(both made by the same anonymous painter in 1827). A set of murals, produced early in the 20th century, were painted over in time, after it was judged that they lacked artistic or historical importance. The church furniture is in carved oak, and forms part of a larger collection (part of which was donated by Socola to the
351:
accommodating a bell tower (built in brick), while the existing stone tower was redesigned to resemble the new one, and the windows covered and replaced with ten new and larger ones. Alongside the new tower design (which echoed the
107:
Lăpușneanu ordered work to begin on the monastery building in 1551, to replace an older church, the work being completed in 1562. The dedication was made by the monarch, his wife
Ruxandra and his daughter Soltana as
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1198:
305:
335:, featuring a single tower and narrow windows placed high on each side wall. The design closely followed a classical pattern established under the late 14th century rule of
1585:
1590:
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1555:
207:). The initiative on par with other such encouraged immigrations, officially adopted as measures for improving the quality of teaching. The institution, known in
114:, with Soltana also serving as the first head of what was then the Socola nunnery. The institution also housed a school, which offered training for both nuns and
440:
1550:
300:, but effected only in 1905 (due to poor allocation of funds). It was located over the former seminary, and was later assigned as a college hospital to the
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The Socola
Monastery houses a cemetery which golds the remains of church officials, former seminary teachers, and heroes of the
296:
models. He therefore proposed the building of a psychiatric hospital in close proximity to the monastery, a project approved by
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815:
281:
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252:, and, a few months later, accidentally burned down. The institution was however restored, and it was here that, in 1859, the
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Unlike other
Romanian Orthodox churches, Socola lacks murals, and is decorated instead with framed paintings and the usual
1487:
272:, the monastery was subject to restructuring: the seminary was moved uptown, into the previous residence of former Prince
1213:
1135:
153:
or other liturgical languages), and one of the first formal schools in the country. The decision behind this belonged to
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381:. The building houses objects of religious patrimony, such as 19th century books in Romanian and Greek (printed at
285:
184:, witnessed a revival of monastic activity. In order for the seminary to start functioning, the nuns were moved to
61:
58:
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1339:
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In its earliest state, the Socola
Monastery church, built entirely in stone, was only as long as its present-day
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323:, when it dedicated itself primarily to servicing the religious needs of patients at the affiliate hospital.
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for the surrounding community. The name, which carries no meaning in
Romanian, was probably borrowed from a
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199:. In 1820, as part of the same trend, it received among its teachers a group of Orthodox churchmen from
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Socola became the focus of a major education reform in 1814, under the administration of Prince
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Moldavian education" and tone down "the influence of Greek and the Greek professors at the
1115:
224:
204:
196:
150:
347:). Under the administration of Metropolitan Costachi, the porch was extended to become a
731:
The Making of Modern
Romanian Culture: Literacy and the Development of National Identity
83:
The seminary ceased to exist later in the same century, and, in 1905, was replaced by a
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273:
245:
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339:. At some point early in the 17th century, the structure was enriched with two
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142:
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141:, as the first secondary education institution to provide teaching in the
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127:
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54:
835:
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65:
50:
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church for the neighborhood. this situation changed again after the
76:
and the first-ever institution to provide secondary training in the
357:
115:
95:
church. It has afterward been functioning as a church serving the
68:. The establishment acquired a significant historical position in
714:
693:
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646:
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598:
572:
499:
420:
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332:
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215:, gained in prestige and hosted celebrated educators such as
284:. Six years later, Socola came to the interest of physician
176:
in Iași." In the same period, Moldavia, like the southern
57:'s existence as a state, it was erected and dedicated by
126:, or "hawk" (allegedly in connection to the practice of
72:
during the early 19th century, when it functioned as a
1571:
Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
133:
The seminary was set up in 1803, during the reign of
1576:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1562
311:
Socola ceased to function as a monastery during the
1511:
1480:
1439:
1423:
1320:
1237:
1199:
Grigore T. Popa
University of Medicine and Pharmacy
1176:
1059:
913:
842:
1204:Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Life Sciences
288:, who sought to generate the practice of modern
268:In 1886, five years after the proclamation of a
87:. The monastery continued to function until the
816:
8:
1561:Romanian Orthodox monasteries of Iași County
1006:Museum of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
237:, later known as a major contributor to the
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431:
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583:
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356:shape), the era also added a roof without
160:, whose "primary objective", according to
1586:1562 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1194:George Enescu National University of Arts
486:
484:
482:
407:
405:
403:
401:
276:, and a reputedly miraculous icon of the
188:, and the Agapia monks took their place.
519:"Asachi - un separatist avant la lettre"
15:
1591:16th-century establishments in Moldavia
397:
1498:Nicolina International Railway Station
97:Socola Psychiatric University Hospital
64:in 1562, and originally functioned as
523:Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava
7:
1189:Gheorghe Asachi Technical University
458:Drace-Francis, p.49; Hitchins, p.119
256:was celebrated by the newly elected
1214:Gheorghe Asachi Iași County Library
343:and an open porch (in the style of
306:University of Medicine and Pharmacy
1556:Romanian Orthodox churches in Iași
14:
1551:Historic monuments in Iași County
1247:Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol Statue
1566:Psychiatric hospitals in Romania
936:George Topîrceanu Memorial House
717:, p.4; retrieved August 24, 2009
696:, p.6; retrieved August 24, 2009
670:, p.2; retrieved August 24, 2009
649:, p.3; retrieved August 24, 2009
625:, p.1; retrieved August 24, 2009
601:, p.5; retrieved August 24, 2009
575:, p.3; retrieved August 24, 2009
502:, p.2; retrieved August 24, 2009
423:, p.1; retrieved August 24, 2009
981:Mihail Sadoveanu Memorial House
931:Ethnographic Museum of Moldavia
1184:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
1146:Saint Nicholas Princely Church
1031:Poni-Cernătescu Memorial House
991:Moldova Philharmonic Orchestra
250:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
1:
1581:1562 establishments in Europe
1041:Science and Technology Museum
1021:Otilia Cazimir Memorial House
971:Mihai Codreanu Memorial House
663:Particularităţi arhitectonice
642:Particularităţi arhitectonice
618:Particularităţi arhitectonice
41:establishment located in the
292:in Romania, on the basis of
130:in its immediate vicinity).
1257:Attacking Cavalryman Statue
1016:Nicolae Gane Memorial House
715:Socola Church official site
694:Socola Church official site
668:Socola Church official site
647:Socola Church official site
623:Socola Church official site
599:Socola Church official site
573:Socola Church official site
500:Socola Church official site
441:"Socola, şcoală şi ospiciu"
421:Socola Church official site
321:Romanian Revolution of 1989
315:, when it became a regular
244:The school was occupied by
1607:
1488:Iași International Airport
1287:Mihail Kogălniceanu Statue
1272:Grigore III Ghica Monument
1252:Alexandru Ioan Cuza Statue
1209:Central University Library
1141:Old Metropolitan Cathedral
865:Cantacuzino-Pașcanu Palace
517:Gheorghe Gabriel Cărăbuș,
1431:Emil Alexandrescu Stadium
1224:Costache Negruzzi College
986:Moldavia's History Museum
787:47.1288566°N 27.6135007°E
203:(at the time part of the
1395:Repedea Hill Fossil Site
1307:Vasile Alecsandri Statue
1297:Stephen the Great Statue
752:The Romanians, 1774-1866
1493:Central Railway Station
1452:Felicia Shopping Centre
1036:Romanian National Opera
996:Jewish Community Museum
756:Oxford University Press
1355:Eminescu's Linden Tree
1267:Gheorghe Asachi Statue
1229:Mihai Eminescu College
1166:Trei Ierarhi Monastery
1136:Old Catholic Cathedral
1131:Metropolitan Cathedral
1011:Natural History Museum
905:Roset-Roznovanu Palace
880:Grigore Sturdza Palace
792:47.1288566; 27.6135007
758:, Oxford etc., 1996.
531:, Nr. 10 (2004), p.189
282:Metropolitan Cathedral
254:Moldo-Wallachian union
155:Moldavian Metropolitan
21:
1370:Mihai Eminescu Square
1340:Central Market Square
1282:Mihai Eminescu Statue
1156:Saint Spiridon Church
976:Mihai Eminescu Museum
946:Iași National Theatre
239:literature of Romania
178:Danubian Principality
19:
951:Ion Creangă Bojdeuca
729:Alex Drace-Francis,
540:Drace-Francis, p.111
369:Miclăuşeni Monastery
345:Dragomirna Monastery
217:Melchisedec of Roman
85:psychiatric hospital
62:Alexandru Lăpuşneanu
1365:Independence Square
1292:Miron Costin Statue
1277:Independence Statue
1151:Saint Sabbas Church
966:Metropolitan Museum
890:Mihai Sturza Palace
885:Metropolitan Palace
783: /
549:Drace-Francis, p.52
280:was moved into the
263:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
213:Seminaria Veniamina
139:Alexander Mourousis
91:, when it became a
1415:Voievozilor Square
1321:Parks, squares and
1312:Voievodes Statuary
1106:Frumoasa Monastery
1101:Cetățuia Monastery
1076:Aroneanu Monastery
956:Luceafărul Theatre
875:Grand Hotel Traian
449:, January 22, 2006
302:University of Iaşi
270:Kingdom of Romania
248:forces during the
227:. It was also the
193:Scarlat Callimachi
70:Romanian education
30:Schimbarea la Față
22:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1514:
1447:Era Shopping Park
1410:University Square
1375:Odd Poplars Alley
1330:Bârnova Lime Tree
1323:natural landmarks
1126:Hlincea Monastery
1091:Bârnova Monastery
1081:Barnovschi Church
900:Palace of Culture
855:Braunstein Palace
528:Codrul Cosminului
446:Jurnalul Naţional
379:Romanian campaign
337:Stephen the Great
195:and his adviser,
158:Veniamin Costachi
78:Romanian language
53:. Founded during
43:eponymous quarter
39:Romanian Orthodox
20:The Socola church
1598:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1335:Botanical Garden
1219:National College
1161:Socola Monastery
1111:Galata Monastery
1096:Bucium Monastery
1086:Bărboi Monastery
1001:Municipal Museum
895:Neuschotz Palace
860:Calimachi Palace
825:
818:
811:
802:
798:
797:
795:
794:
793:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
737:, London, 2006.
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313:communist period
294:Western European
186:Agapia Monastery
174:princely academy
89:communist period
59:Moldavian Prince
25:Socola Monastery
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1390:Podu Roș Square
1360:Exhibition Park
1322:
1316:
1262:Dosoftei Statue
1239:
1233:
1172:
1121:Great Synagogue
1116:Golia Monastery
1071:Armenian Church
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476:Hitchins, p.120
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467:Hitchins, p.119
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383:Neamţ Monastery
329:
225:Filaret Scriban
205:Austrian Empire
197:Gheorghe Asachi
145:(as opposed to
105:
35:Transfiguration
12:
11:
5:
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1482:
1481:Infrastructure
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1467:Moldova Center
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1400:Theatre Square
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1302:Union Monument
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1064:and synagogues
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941:Iași Athenaeum
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926:Dosoftei House
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748:Keith Hitchins
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286:Alexandru Şuţu
274:Mihail Sturdza
221:Neofit Scriban
166:Keith Hitchins
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1529:Media in Iași
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1457:Hala Centrală
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1424:Sports venues
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1380:Palace Square
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1350:Copou Gardens
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1240:and monuments
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961:Ludic Theatre
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764:0-19-820591-0
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743:1-84511-066-8
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710:Scurt istoric
706:(in Romanian)
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689:Scurt istoric
685:(in Romanian)
681:
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600:
596:
595:
594:Scurt istoric
590:(in Romanian)
586:
584:
582:
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568:Scurt istoric
564:(in Romanian)
560:
558:
556:
552:
546:
543:
537:
534:
530:
529:
524:
520:
515:(in Romanian)
511:
509:
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497:
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495:Scurt istoric
491:(in Romanian)
487:
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479:
473:
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461:
455:
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448:
447:
442:
438:(in Romanian)
434:
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418:
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416:Scurt istoric
412:(in Romanian)
408:
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372:
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122:source, from
121:
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90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
26:
18:
1405:Union Square
1385:Palas Garden
1160:
1060:Monasteries,
1051:Union Museum
768:
751:
730:
709:
701:
688:
662:
654:
641:
617:
593:
567:
545:
536:
527:
494:
472:
463:
454:
444:
415:
376:World War II
373:
362:
330:
310:
267:
257:
243:
228:
212:
201:Transylvania
190:
132:
123:
109:
106:
82:
45:of southern
29:
28:
24:
23:
1522:Attractions
1462:Iulius Mall
1177:Educational
1026:Pogor House
870:Cuza Palace
790: /
735:I.B. Tauris
365:iconostasis
278:Virgin Mary
235:Ion Creangă
1545:Categories
1472:Palas Mall
1345:Ciric Park
921:Art Museum
850:Balș House
843:Historical
778:27°36′49″E
775:47°07′44″N
724:References
354:onion dome
298:Parliament
290:psychiatry
230:alma mater
164:historian
143:vernacular
135:Phanariote
832:Landmarks
713:, at the
692:, at the
666:, at the
645:, at the
621:, at the
597:, at the
571:, at the
498:, at the
419:, at the
209:Neo-Latin
182:Wallachia
170:modernize
37:") was a
1503:CTP Iași
1440:Shopping
1062:churches
914:Cultural
327:Features
259:Domnitor
162:American
151:Slavonic
128:falconry
116:laywomen
74:seminary
55:Moldavia
1513:By type
1238:Statues
349:narthex
304:(later
246:Russian
137:Prince
111:ktitors
103:History
66:nunnery
51:Romania
762:
741:
385:or in
317:parish
120:Slavic
93:parish
521:, in
443:, in
393:Notes
358:eaves
341:apses
147:Greek
124:sokol
836:Iași
760:ISBN
739:ISBN
387:Buda
333:nave
223:and
47:Iaşi
834:in
525:'s
389:).
371:).
308:).
233:of
211:as
180:of
27:or
1547::
754:,
750:,
733:,
675:^
630:^
606:^
580:^
554:^
507:^
481:^
428:^
400:^
360:.
265:.
241:.
219:,
149:,
99:.
80:.
49:,
33:("
824:e
817:t
810:v
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