2188:
1768:
1712:
79:
266:
181:
38:
1724:
1695:
2031:
1932:, was elected its first leader. While the NDP has never won a federal election, its provincial wings have taken power in six out of ten provinces since its inception. In the preamble of its original constitution, the NDP self-described as a socialist party. Since 2013, the party constitution states that "
2589:. Today the ideology of the CPC (ML) or Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada is less doctrinaire than in the past but still considered more radical than that of the Communist Party of Canada. They support radically changing the way candidates are nominated and elected and are generally supportive of
2828:
wing of the NDP. The Quebec NDP failed to win any significant support or win any seats in the Quebec legislature (its parent party, the Quebec CCF won one). After years of infighting in 1989, the party broke off relations with the federal NDP and in 1994 changed its name to the
2777:
was adopted. This document announced that: "No CCF Government will rest content until it has eradicated capitalism and put into operation the full programme of socialized planning which will lead to the establishment in Canada of the Co-operative
Commonwealth." The radical
2449:, (NDP) is a federal political party which officially adheres to social democracy while still being one of the most left-wing of Canada's mainstream parties. However, a minority faction are committed to democratic socialism, including, but not restricted to, the radical
2335:
company upon taking power in
Saskatchewan, Manitoba and British Columbia. At present only British Columbia has a New Democratic government, while the NDP is the official opposition in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Yukon.
2073:. During the early years of their existence, the party's membership faced persecution and arrest for their political activities. In 1935 the Communists gained notoriety by organizing a massive march of unemployed workers known as the
2135:
along with the other foreign volunteers as it became clear that the war was lost. Of the nearly 1,500 Canadians known to have fought in Spain, 721 were verified as having lost their lives. The most famous
Canadian to serve in the
2407:
Many socialists in Canada have attempted to organize outside of the framework of parliamentary politics, to pursue conceptions of socialism that are more radical than the social-democratic politics of either the CCF or the NDP.
2215:, became the most influential socialist party in Canada. It was formed by the merger of several farmer and labour parties, mostly of western Canada. The CCF gained support among farmers on the Prairies as well as from many
4049:
475:
2606:
3681:
3686:
2741:
from 1941 to 1959 while the
Canadian government outlawed CPC. The LPP followed a Marxist line. It elected a member of the House of Commons, and also elected representatives to the
2566:
the leader of the separatist faction, while the party's federalists have regrouped into the PCC/PCQ and are tied to the federal party. The CPC also has a youth group, known as the
2884:
in the style of the
Russian and Chinese revolutions. The PRC-RCP was non-collaborationist and opposed all Canadian political parties, including ones calling themselves communist.
2800:
the CCF also formed the official opposition after 1941. Federally the party never got past third place and in an attempt to broaden their support base the CCF merged with the
3079:
2500:
2574:
4147:
4232:
4039:
2530:
sees itself as being "Canada's party of socialism" and with its origins going back to 1921 the CPC is the second oldest existing political party in Canada after the
2359:
of the House of
Commons, the Liberal Party acquiesced to an earlier NDP proposal to create a national petroleum company, forming a state-owned oil company, called
3875:
1523:
4302:
2833:(PDS) or "Socialist Democratic Party". The PDS adopted a program calling for Quebec's separation from Canada and had attempted to nominate a former terrorist,
2090:
3924:
3488:
3184:
2518:
4137:
3817:
1754:
2385:
a record number of NDP Members of
Parliament were elected, including 59 of the 75 available seats in Quebec. The party was the Official Opposition in the
207:
191:
1969:. The party never won any seats. The party ran only a small number of candidates (listed below), all of whom placed last in their respective elections.
1845:. The party never won any seats. The party ran only a small number of candidates (listed below), all of whom placed last in their respective elections.
3208:
Bystryk, W. (1980). Strategic decision making and the crown corporation : a case study of Petro-Canada. Master's Thesis, Simon Fraser
University.
4069:
3804:
2788:
in 1956. The CCF went on to form one of Canada's most popular and historically significant provincial governments in 1944 in the
Canadian province of
1866:'s 4th annual convention in December 1904. It elected MLAs in BC, Alberta and Manitoba between 1904 and 1922. The SPC was instrumental in setting up
4207:
4172:
4121:
3906:
2547:
2610:
4589:
3554:
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and some other political scientists see the CCF and the early democratic socialist movement as mainly a
Christian and European Canadian movement.
2256:
system, the CCF got about half the seats that it was due proportionally.) But its visibility is widely believed to have inspired Prime Minister
4579:
4195:
3829:
3722:
3559:
3148:
Monto, Tom, Protest and Progress, Three Labour Radicals in Early Edmonton, Crang Publishing, 2012 (available at Alhambra Books, Edmonton, p. 71
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Monto, Tom, Protest and Progress, Three Labour Radicals in Early Edmonton, Crang Publishing, 2012 (available at Alhambra Books, Edmonton, p. 71
2234:
632:
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government (2004–2006). Their self-stated goal is to one day form a federal government on their own and introduce social-democratic policies.
4167:
2872:
system. It was in the organizing stage before its dissolution in 2021. The ideology of the organization, founded in 2000, can be regarded as
2470:
471:
2664:, the organization has since adopted a new name and manifesto following the IMT's announcement in 2024 that it would relaunch itself as the
4574:
3566:
2752:
2731:; it played an important role in the creation of the CCF. The second has existed since 1931 and has been very marginal in terms of support.
2196:
1898:
96:
51:
4044:
4019:
2602:
2838:
2728:
2619:("Solidarity Quebec") is Quebec's most popular left-wing party. They claim to be devoted to the causes of democratic socialism, such as
2551:
1987:
1863:
1807:
2763:, the United Farmer parties in Alberta and Ontario, the Canadian and Dominion Labour Parties, and a social advocacy group known as the
4212:
3901:
3839:
2512:
2227:
2179:
with the intention of returning to clear his name but the government revoked his Canadian citizenship in 1957, preventing his return.
1910:
1703:
195:
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4187:
4014:
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3757:
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2416:
565:
232:
162:
65:
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4518:
4423:
3994:
3919:
3799:
3317:
2137:
143:
4074:
3885:
3481:
2924:
2764:
2742:
2594:
2567:
2506:
2488:
1962:
1838:
1659:
1516:
2042:
was founded in 1920 and is the oldest active socialist party in Canada, and the second-oldest active political party in Canada.
115:
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2746:
2706:
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2019:
1819:
1747:
4473:
4433:
3999:
2821:
2657:
2635:. They have gained support amongst left-wing sovereigntist voters who are disillusioned with the Parti Québécois' embrace of
2598:
2458:
2420:
2382:
2272:
2249:
2167:, the Communist Party began to lose its momentum. Its only elected federal representative, Fred Rose, was accused of being a
2102:
1954:
1830:
1803:
100:
4523:
4101:
3951:
3784:
3712:
2453:. The policies of various provincial and territorial branches of the NDP have varied in the past from the left-wing to the
2230:. Douglas governed Saskatchewan until 1961. As of 2019, this party is an important force in the politics of the province.
122:
4111:
4009:
3789:
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2242:
2238:
2187:
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2153:
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1669:
592:
538:
421:
381:
356:
4363:
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2755:(1932–1962) – known as the CCF, it was, before the NDP, Canada's most popular left-wing party. The CCF was formed during
4569:
4413:
4288:
4155:
3854:
3844:
3613:
2842:
2834:
2494:
2476:
2112:
1626:
1596:
1571:
1473:
652:
456:
313:
2880:. The group does not take part in electoral politics, instead aiming to educate the working class about the need for a
2291:
while the NDP merely wants to reform capitalism. They are generally perceived as being responsible for the creation of
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4323:
4200:
3880:
3474:
3461:
3451:
2904:
2760:
2710:
2700:
2393:
2257:
875:
555:
401:
4478:
4252:
4106:
1413:
485:
129:
3124:
3033:
4513:
3966:
3849:
3648:
2682:
2539:
2464:
2253:
1999:
1875:
1740:
1528:
1293:
955:
199:
89:
4584:
4533:
4217:
4089:
3209:
2846:
2738:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2559:
2535:
2527:
2428:
2412:
2144:, a surgeon who would invent the world's first mobile medical unit. Dr. Bethune would later be killed during the
2046:
2039:
1973:
1849:
1811:
1621:
436:
416:
4528:
3360:
2796:
the CCF formed the official opposition in 1943 and again in 1948 until losing that position to the Liberals. In
111:
4538:
4160:
4084:
3717:
3618:
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in character. They describe their ideology as "Marxism-Leninism-Maoism" which they consider the third phase of
2807:
2801:
2646:
2386:
2348:
2268:
2145:
1921:
1503:
560:
451:
57:
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spy. Rose was expelled from parliament, imprisoned for four years, and then followed at every job site by the
1924:. At the end of a five-day-long founding convention that established its principles, policies and structures,
4503:
4498:
4493:
4348:
2248:
At the federal level, opinion polls initially indicated a dramatic surge in support for the CCF prior to the
1957:
was Canada's first socialist party, formed in 1898 by Canadian supporters of the ideas of American socialist
1833:
was Canada's first socialist party, formed in 1898 by Canadian supporters of the ideas of American socialist
4488:
4403:
4378:
4024:
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3529:
2944:
2734:
2531:
2352:
2149:
2120:
2098:
2003:
1929:
1879:
1728:
1679:
1561:
777:
617:
572:
4453:
4388:
4358:
4333:
3431:
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of July 1, 1935. The trek and the living conditions in the government's "relief camps" helped to discredit
396:
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4242:
4237:
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3571:
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3512:
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1991:
1867:
1784:
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1433:
910:
672:
508:
406:
4408:
4398:
4338:
2672:. They are anti-parliamentary and aim to organize workers and young people towards a revolutionary cause.
2131:. The "Mac-Paps" fought bravely in many battles but were forced to leave Spain in 1938 by Prime Minister
1905:, adopted in 1933. The CCF gained popularity among industrial workers throughout the 1930s. In 1944, the
4458:
4383:
3752:
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was a name used by two political parties. The first existed from 1905 to 1925 and was created by the
2454:
2446:
2200:
2105:. After the trek the communists were instrumental in organizing over 1,448 Canadians to fight in the
2054:
1937:
1917:
1788:
1493:
1393:
1328:
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792:
787:
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391:
371:
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281:
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2119:(a coalition of volunteers from many countries) to fight for the elected leftwing government of the
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For most of the late 20th century, the strongest social-democratic party in Quebec has been the
1235:
1225:
3222:
2431:, Autonomy & Solidarity, and the London Project for a Participatory Society, among others.
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Horowitz, G. (1966). "Conservatism, Liberalism, and Socialism in Canada: An Interpretation".
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governed Alberta from 1921 to 1935. The UFA later merged with other parties to form the CCF.
2620:
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1933:
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1982:
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17:
3097:
Cronin, Sean (1977). "The Rise and Fall of the Socialist Labor Party of North America".
3006:
Cronin, Sean (1977). "The Rise and Fall of the Socialist Labor Party of North America".
4142:
3707:
2563:
2399:. Like the NDP, the Parti Québécois is generally considered to be "social democratic".
2366:
The NDP has also held influence over other Liberal-led minority governments during the
2344:
2252:. This surge in popularity translated into only modest gains for the party. (Under the
2208:
2141:
2132:
2011:
1977:
1958:
1909:
formed the first Socialist government in a Canadian province and stayed in power until
1887:
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1834:
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1483:
1453:
1443:
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1333:
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1120:
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Joined by volunteers of other political stripes, the Canadian contingent known as the
4563:
4222:
3976:
3732:
3643:
3522:
3385:"Montreal Marxist Winter School 2024: the Revolutionary Communist Party has arrived!"
2636:
2223:
2216:
2212:
2094:
1925:
1901:(CCF) was founded in 1932 as an agrarian socialist party. Its first platform was the
1616:
1611:
1478:
1428:
1408:
1403:
1378:
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to resist the poor conditions of the camps. The On-to-Ottawa Trek never made it to
2015:
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formed in 1931 publishes a journal called Imagine and is a companion party of the
1990:'s 4th annual convention in December 1904. The SPC was instrumental in setting up
1348:
3239:
2814:
represented in the Nova Scotia legislature from 1981–1988 by a former NDP member
3956:
3941:
3588:
2811:
2590:
2586:
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2086:
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1995:
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1040:
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1010:
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550:
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346:
78:
2233:
The CCF also has become the official opposition in British Columbia during the
3210:
https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/sfu_migrate/6293/b16547020.pdf#page=32
2881:
2869:
2653:
2411:
Some of the radical socialist organizations operating in Canada today include
2288:
2157:
2007:
1883:
1551:
1458:
1195:
1025:
727:
682:
4280:
3248:
2984:
2767:. Formed in Calgary in 1932. In 1933, at the party's founding convention in
2717:
governed from 1919 to 1924 with a fairly social democratic agenda, while the
2558:
there was a split in 2006 between a separatist and federalist faction in the
3497:
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1815:
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1546:
1388:
1220:
930:
767:
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642:
622:
612:
257:
1920:(NDP) was founded in 1961, as a merger of the CCF and the interests of the
3185:"Why minority governments have been good — and sometimes bad — for Canada"
2381:, the NDP has been considerably less popular, However, in the May 2, 2011
4227:
3658:
2624:
2320:
2077:
and before that organized the young inmates of the relief camps into the
2049:
experienced a brief surge in popularity, becoming influential in various
3110:
3019:
2351:. During this period, due to the unpopularity of the first phase of the
1723:
1694:
3971:
3466:
2877:
2793:
2601:. The CPC (ML) has active provincial branches in British Columbia (the
2324:
2304:
2296:
2124:
2066:
2030:
1966:
1842:
1278:
757:
737:
2992:
2303:
in general. In the past, the NDP has formed provincial governments in
1965:. It became a national party in the 1930s and had its headquarters in
1841:. It became a national party in the 1930s and had its headquarters in
3747:
3539:
3452:
History of the Communist Party of Canada During the "Hungry Thirties"
2825:
2582:
2555:
2378:
2176:
2082:
2062:
1776:, official newspaper of the Socialist Party of Canada, 2 January 1922
1283:
2339:
At the federal level the NDP has held strong influence over various
3456:
2976:
2018:
and moved to the Communist Party. The party disbanded in 1925. But
3961:
3931:
2029:
1766:
1095:
1826:(1929–1939) are considered to have fuelled socialism in Canada.
3946:
3870:
3812:
528:
4284:
3470:
3272:
2652:
The Revolutionary Communist Party, the Canadian section of the
1870:
in Canada. The SPC strongly opposed Canada's participation in
3442:
The Canadian Encyclopedia:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
174:
72:
31:
3341:
2389:. However since then, the NDP has seen its support decline.
2299:, a human rights code and for the development of Canada's
2034:
1945 election poster for Fred Rose, the first Communist MP
3318:"NDP votes to take 'socialism' out of party constitution"
3261:
3227:
Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research
2022:
was resurrected in 1931 and has operated to the present.
2424:
2965:
The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
2226:, the Saskatchewan CCF was elected to power during the
2006:, a number of the SPC's supporters became attracted to
1882:, a number of the SPC's supporters became attracted to
1818:
party by native Canadians, founded in 1904. Later, the
3432:
A new brand of Canadian Social Democracy, CBC Archives
2156:
and is remembered as being a friend of Chinese leader
1994:
in Canada. The SPC strongly opposed participation in
2759:
by members of the House of Commons Ginger Group, the
3292:"Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada"
2853:, sovereigntist parties in an alliance known as the
4442:
4316:
4130:
4062:
3987:
3894:
3863:
3777:
3766:
3695:
3674:
3505:
2810:was a social-democratic party from the province of
103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2501:New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador
3361:"Manifesto of the Revolutionary Communist Party"
3262:Upping the Anti | A Journal of Theory and Action
2845:without any success. In 2002 the PDS joined the
2841:) as a federal candidate. The PDS contested the
3080:"The evolution of CCF into NDP: 1961 and after"
2069:in 1921 by a group of Marxist activists led by
2061:. The Communist Party of Canada was created in
2703:, United Farmers of Alberta MPs and Labour MPs
2699:(1924–1932) was a group of radical MPs of the
4296:
3482:
2868:organization advocating the overthrow of the
2534:. The Communist Party has active branches in
1748:
8:
3125:"Socialist Labor Party of Canada collection"
3034:"Socialist Labor Party of Canada collection"
2681:Leftist parties that have held seats in the
2575:Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)
2519:New Democratic Party of Prince Edward Island
2097:, leading to his defeat at the hands of the
3462:"In Memory of Norman Bethune" by Mao Zedong
3297:. New Democratic Party of Canada. p. 1
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4303:
4289:
4281:
4127:
3984:
3774:
3489:
3475:
3467:
3437:The Canadian Encyclopedia:Social Democracy
3273:London Project for a Participatory Society
2693:(1917–1942). Helped found the CCF in 1932.
2461:. The provincial branches of the NDP are:
2457:. The party's youth group is known as the
2343:, in particular a Liberal minority led by
1755:
1741:
244:
3238:
3223:"Explaining Quebec's Social Economy Turn"
2668:. The RCP publishes a newspaper entitled
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
163:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Role and influence of socialism in Canada
3158:History of the Socialist Party of Canada
3067:History of the Socialist Party of Canada
2186:
1986:newspaper. The party was founded at the
1862:newspaper. The party was founded at the
194:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
3171:A Report on Alberta Elections, 1905-982
2955:
2245:, it took a quarter of Alberta votes.
1976:(SPC) existed from 1904 to 1925 led by
1852:(SPC) existed from 1904 to 1925 led by
256:
2152:. Today, he is a national hero in the
2709:– farmer advocacy groups tied to the
2666:Revolutionary Communist International
2471:British Columbia New Democratic Party
2260:to introduce welfare state policies.
2237:and in Ontario during the province's
1806:was formed in 1898 in Vancouver. The
1524:International socialist organizations
472:To each according to his contribution
7:
2864:Revolutionary Communist Party was a
2753:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
2521:– not represented in the legislature
2515:– not represented in the legislature
2197:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
2191:CCF founding meeting in Regina, 1933
1899:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
101:adding citations to reliable sources
2729:Socialist Party of British Columbia
2577:was created in 1971 as a so-called
2283:than its predecessor, the CCF. The
1988:Socialist Party of British Columbia
1864:Socialist Party of British Columbia
1808:Socialist Party of British Columbia
2782:was replaced by the more moderate
2611:Parti marxiste-léniniste du Québec
2593:. Their members are active in the
2513:New Brunswick New Democratic Party
1814:was the first Canadian-wide based
1783:has a long history and along with
25:
3221:Arsenault, Gabriel (2018-06-22).
2831:Parti de la Democratie Socialiste
2483:Saskatchewan New Democratic Party
2417:International Socialists (Canada)
2287:of the CCF called for abolishing
2267:In 1961, the CCF joined with the
2127:-supported insurgency of General
2045:During the Great Depression, the
47:This article has multiple issues.
4424:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2925:League for Social Reconstruction
2765:League for Social Reconstruction
2743:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
2595:Canadian Union of Postal Workers
2568:Young Communist League of Canada
2507:Nova Scotia New Democratic Party
2489:New Democratic Party of Manitoba
1963:Socialist Labor Party of America
1839:Socialist Labor Party of America
1791:is a political force in Canada.
1722:
1710:
1693:
264:
179:
77:
36:
2747:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
2643:Socialist Party of Canada (WSM)
2370:government (1963–1968) and the
2331:. The NDP government created a
2175:(RCMP). He eventually left for
1894:. The party disbanded in 1925.
1820:Winnipeg General Strike of 1919
88:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
4590:Socialist movements by country
3995:Azerbaijan People's Government
3412:The Great Depression 1929–1939
3316:Laura Payton (14 April 2013).
2857:(UFP). In 2006 the UFP became
2855:Union des forces progressistes
2822:New Democratic Party of Quebec
2689:Dominion Labour Party and the
2658:International Marxist Tendency
2599:United Steelworkers of America
2459:New Democratic Youth of Canada
2421:Socialist Alternative (Canada)
1940:are influences on the party".
1907:Saskatchewan wing of the party
1:
4580:Political movements in Canada
2685:and provincial legislatures.
2173:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2085:; instead, it ended with the
357:Critique of political economy
4549:United States Virgin Islands
3457:Dr. Norman Bethune Institute
3240:10.22230/cjnser.2018v9n1a237
2495:Ontario New Democratic Party
2477:Alberta New Democratic Party
2138:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion
2113:Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion
1949:Early 20th century socialism
1798:movement gained momentum in
1794:In its early days, Canada's
1627:Socialist calculation debate
1597:List of socialist economists
1572:Economic calculation problem
457:Socialist mode of production
314:Socialist calculation debate
4575:Political history of Canada
4311:Socialism in North America
4035:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
3419:Canadian Labour in Politics
3189:The Royal Society of Canada
2905:Douglas-Coldwell Foundation
2761:Progressive Party of Canada
2711:Progressive Party of Canada
2701:Progressive Party of Canada
2660:(IMT). Previously known as
2435:Socialist parties in Canada
2258:William Lyon Mackenzie King
4606:
2683:House of Commons of Canada
2465:Yukon New Democratic Party
2347:from 1972–1974 during the
2254:First-past-the-post voting
2228:1944 Saskatchewan election
2154:People's Republic of China
2079:Relief Camp Workers' Union
206:Such statements should be
18:Social democracy in Canada
4524:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4269:
2847:Communist Party of Quebec
2739:Communist Party of Canada
2737:was the name used by the
2725:Socialist Party of Canada
2719:United Farmers of Alberta
2715:United Farmers of Ontario
2560:Communist Party of Quebec
2528:Communist Party of Canada
2429:Communist League (Canada)
2413:Socialist Action (Canada)
2383:Canadian Federal Election
2355:and the need to maintain
2203:political party from the
2047:Communist Party of Canada
2040:Communist Party of Canada
1974:Socialist Party of Canada
1850:Socialist Party of Canada
1812:Socialist Party of Canada
1622:Socialism and LGBT rights
566:Socialist-oriented market
514:Socialist planned economy
417:Material balance planning
4544:Turks and Caicos Islands
2808:Cape Breton Labour Party
2802:Canadian Labour Congress
2792:under Tommy Douglas. In
2656:organization called the
2647:World Socialist Movement
2562:. The PCQ is now led by
2387:41st Canadian Parliament
2349:29th Canadian Parliament
2269:Canadian Labour Congress
2207:with its origins in the
2146:Second Sino-Japanese War
2020:a new party of that name
1922:Canadian Labour Congress
561:Socialist market economy
486:Workers' self-management
452:Socialism in one country
299:Age of the Enlightenment
4045:North Korea (1947–1948)
4040:North Korea (1946–1947)
3410:Berton, Pierre (2001).
2945:Republicanism in Canada
2735:Labor-Progressive Party
2585:and of Albanian leader
2532:Liberal Party of Canada
2403:Revolutionary socialism
2353:National Energy Program
2275:(NDP). The NDP is more
2150:Chinese Communist Party
2121:Second Spanish Republic
2004:Winnipeg General Strike
1930:Premier of Saskatchewan
1880:Winnipeg General Strike
1562:Criticism of capitalism
573:Participatory economics
407:Labour-time calculation
4474:British Virgin Islands
3767:Current and historical
3417:Horowitz, Gad (1968).
3160:, by J.M. Milne (1973)
3069:, by J.M. Milne (1973)
2900:Conservatism in Canada
2195:By a wide margin, the
2192:
2117:International Brigades
2053:and electing a single
2035:
1777:
1567:Criticism of socialism
519:Decentralized planning
422:Peer‑to‑peer economics
4414:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2691:Canadian Labour Party
2497:– official opposition
2485:– official opposition
2479:– official opposition
2467:– official opposition
2333:public auto insurance
2250:1945 federal election
2190:
2033:
1998:. As a result of the
1955:Socialist Labor Party
1874:. As a result of the
1831:Socialist Labor Party
1804:Socialist Labor Party
1770:
112:"Socialism in Canada"
4272:History of socialism
3086:on February 5, 2009.
2935:Monarchism in Canada
2930:Liberalism in Canada
2920:History of socialism
2843:1998 Quebec election
2785:Winnipeg Declaration
2769:Regina, Saskatchewan
2757:The Great Depression
2670:Communist Revolution
2581:party supportive of
2447:New Democratic Party
2341:minority governments
2293:universal healthcare
2273:New Democratic Party
2201:democratic socialist
2183:Democratic socialism
2055:Member of Parliament
1938:democratic socialism
1928:, the long-time CCF
1918:New Democratic Party
1717:Communism portal
1700:Socialism portal
392:Industrial democracy
342:Collective ownership
208:clarified or removed
97:improve this article
4570:Socialism in Canada
4429:Trinidad and Tobago
4324:Antigua and Barbuda
4208:Estonia (1918–1919)
4102:Hungary (1949–1989)
2895:Anarchism in Canada
2633:alter-globalization
2609:and in Quebec (the
2377:In the province of
2148:, while aiding the
1980:. It published the
1856:. It published the
1781:Socialism in Canada
1602:Market abolitionism
1587:Left-libertarianism
524:Inclusive Democracy
491:Workplace democracy
337:Calculation in kind
319:Socialist economics
309:Revolutions of 1848
4364:Dominican Republic
4173:Byelorussia (1919)
3347:2007-08-24 at the
3278:2007-09-28 at the
2940:Politics of Canada
2804:to create the NDP.
2713:. In Ontario, the
2677:Historical parties
2629:Quebec Sovereignty
2193:
2036:
2000:Russian Revolution
1876:Russian Revolution
1778:
1607:Marxist philosophy
427:Production for use
397:Input–output model
362:Economic democracy
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4446:other territories
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3696:Regional variants
2915:History of Canada
2910:Fascism in Canada
2837:(formerly of the
2473:– governing party
2368:Lester B. Pearson
2301:social safety net
2281:social-democratic
2133:Juan NegrĂn LĂłpez
2107:Spanish Civil War
2075:On-to-Ottawa Trek
2010:and the ideas of
1886:and the ideas of
1765:
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1557:Communist society
1529:Socialist parties
788:Saint-Simonianism
377:Equal opportunity
367:Economic planning
304:French Revolution
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3414:. Anchor Canada.
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2621:environmentalism
2617:Québec Solidaire
2579:Anti-Revisionist
2552:British Columbia
2491:– governing body
2451:Socialist Caucus
2309:British Columbia
2285:Regina Manifesto
2235:election of 1941
2129:Francisco Franco
2071:William Moriarty
1934:social democracy
1903:Regina Manifesto
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2142:Norman Bethune
2027:
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2012:Vladimir Lenin
1978:E. T. Kingsley
1959:Daniel De Leon
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14:
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4434:United States
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4407:
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4188:Crimea (1919)
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4050:South Vietnam
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4018:
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3996:
3993:
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3990:
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3977:North Vietnam
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3687:United States
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3644:United States
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3523:New Australia
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2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:neoliberalism
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:), Manitoba,
2604:
2600:
2596:
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2565:
2561:
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2511:
2509:– third party
2508:
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2503:– third party
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2394:sovereigntist
2390:
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2278:
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2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:1943 election
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:Tommy Douglas
2220:
2218:
2217:labour unions
2214:
2213:social gospel
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2159:
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2147:
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2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:R. B. Bennett
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:labour unions
2048:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:One Big Union
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:Tommy Douglas
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:One Big Union
1865:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:in 1901. The
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
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1775:
1774:
1769:
1758:
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1661:
1660:Related lists
1658:
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1617:Progressivism
1615:
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1612:Nanosocialism
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1530:
1527:
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1522:
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1518:
1517:Organizations
1513:
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1504:Ocasio-Cortez
1502:
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1424:van der Lubbe
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987:
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974:
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967:
964:
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961:Chernyshevsky
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942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
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882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
845:Intellectuals
842:
841:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Revolutionary
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
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751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:Laissez-faire
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
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654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
618:Authoritarian
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
587:
582:
581:
574:
571:
567:
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547:
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540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
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520:
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512:
510:
507:
506:
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
473:
470:
468:
467:Strike action
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Equal liberty
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
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263:
262:
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234:
219:
209:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:This article
186:
177:
176:
167:
164:
156:
153:December 2008
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114: –
113:
109:
108:Find sources:
102:
98:
92:
91:
86:This article
84:
80:
75:
74:
69:
67:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4539:Sint Maarten
4519:Saint Martin
4343:
4148:Baranya–Baja
4117:Soviet Union
4097:East Germany
3795:Burkina Faso
3546:
3418:
3411:
3405:Bibliography
3392:. Retrieved
3388:
3379:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:
3355:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3321:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3286:
3268:
3257:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3204:
3193:. Retrieved
3191:. 2021-09-22
3188:
3179:
3170:
3165:
3153:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:
3119:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3084:the original
3074:
3062:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3037:
3028:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2816:Paul MacEwan
2790:Saskatchewan
2783:
2779:
2772:
2697:Ginger Group
2680:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2548:Saskatchewan
2410:
2406:
2391:
2376:
2365:
2361:Petro Canada
2338:
2317:Saskatchewan
2271:to form the
2266:
2262:Gad Horowitz
2247:
2232:
2221:
2194:
2165:World War II
2162:
2123:against the
2110:
2091:Conservative
2044:
2037:
2016:Leon Trotsky
1981:
1971:
1952:
1915:
1896:
1892:Leon Trotsky
1857:
1847:
1828:
1793:
1785:conservatism
1780:
1779:
1771:
673:Evolutionary
593:21st-century
387:Freed market
229:
213:
200:unverifiable
192:weasel words
189:
159:
150:
140:
133:
126:
119:
107:
95:Please help
90:verification
87:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
4509:Puerto Rico
4419:Saint Lucia
4369:El Salvador
4131:Short-lived
3988:Short-lived
3957:South Yemen
3942:North Korea
3902:Afghanistan
3619:New Zealand
3614:Netherlands
3129:McMaster.ca
3038:McMaster.ca
2812:Nova Scotia
2591:North Korea
2587:Enver Hoxha
2372:Paul Martin
2329:Nova Scotia
2115:joined the
2087:Regina Riot
1996:World War I
1872:World War I
1704:WikiProject
1582:French Left
1374:Spiridonova
1273:Politicians
1186:Castoriadis
866:Saint-Simon
818:Third World
813:Syndicalism
748:Nationalist
723:Libertarian
688:Free-market
551:Lange model
539:Soviet-type
509:Communalism
481:Vanguardism
437:Spontaneism
347:Cooperative
293:Development
202:information
4564:Categories
4504:Montserrat
4499:Martinique
4494:Guadeloupe
4349:Costa Rica
4243:Tarnobrzeg
4168:Bessarabia
4122:Yugoslavia
3845:Seychelles
3840:Mozambique
3835:Madagascar
3758:Vietnamese
3753:Venezuelan
3743:Nicaraguan
3738:Melanesian
3655:Venezuela
3567:Kuomintang
3560:since 1978
3530:Bangladesh
3506:By country
3500:by country
3394:2024-05-07
3370:2024-05-07
3301:30 January
3195:2024-06-07
2951:References
2882:revolution
2870:capitalist
2849:and other
2654:Trotskyist
2357:confidence
2289:capitalism
2158:Mao Zedong
2008:Bolshevism
1884:Bolshevism
1789:liberalism
1675:Socialists
1670:By country
1552:Capitalism
1434:Mitterrand
1399:Gerhardsen
1344:Liebknecht
1329:Markievicz
1256:Varoufakis
1206:Fotopoulos
876:Saint-Just
871:Buonarroti
856:Campanella
793:Scientific
728:Marhaenism
683:Fourierism
668:Ecological
648:Democratic
216:April 2016
123:newspapers
52:improve it
4489:Greenland
4404:Nicaragua
4379:Guatemala
4201:1939–1940
4156:1918–1919
3925:1982–1992
3920:1979–1992
3915:1975–1979
3911:Cambodia
3886:Nicaragua
3818:1987–1991
3813:1974–1987
3809:Ethiopia
3748:Tanzanian
3629:Sri Lanka
3572:Hong Kong
3555:Communist
3518:Australia
3513:Argentina
3498:Socialism
3249:1920-9355
3233:(1): 62.
3105:: 21–33.
3014:: 21–33.
2985:0315-4890
2866:communist
2835:Paul Rose
2662:Fightback
2455:third way
2199:(CCF), a
2059:Fred Rose
2026:Communism
1816:Socialist
1796:socialist
1547:Anarchism
1469:Gorbachev
1319:Malatesta
1314:Bernstein
1091:Pankhurst
1071:Pannekoek
1061:Luxemburg
1016:Plekhanov
991:Carpenter
986:Kropotkin
783:Ricardian
773:Religious
768:Reformism
753:Nkrumaism
743:Municipal
643:Communism
638:Christian
623:Blanquism
613:Anarchism
556:Mutualism
258:Socialism
190:contains
58:talk page
4454:Anguilla
4389:Honduras
4359:Dominica
4334:Barbados
4253:WĂĽrzburg
4228:Naissaar
4192:Finland
4152:Bavaria
4090:Slovakia
4075:Bulgaria
4005:Far East
3952:Mongolia
3864:Americas
3728:European
3659:Chavismo
3624:Pakistan
3345:Archived
3322:CBC News
3276:Archived
3134:20 March
3111:23195205
3043:20 March
3020:23195205
2889:See also
2851:far left
2824:was the
2745:and the
2625:feminism
2544:Manitoba
2321:Manitoba
2297:pensions
2277:moderate
2211:and the
2205:Prairies
2140:was Dr.
2099:Liberals
2002:and the
1961:and the
1878:and the
1837:and the
1665:Category
1404:Erlander
1364:Kerensky
1334:Connolly
1191:Thompson
1176:Bookchin
1166:Montseny
1116:Vanzetti
1081:Einstein
1051:Landauer
956:Saltykov
951:Lassalle
911:Proudhon
693:Gandhian
678:Feminist
628:Buddhist
608:Agrarian
586:Variants
250:a series
248:Part of
4484:Curaçao
4469:Bonaire
4464:Bermuda
4394:Jamaica
4374:Grenada
4329:Bahamas
4223:Ireland
4213:Galicia
4112:Romania
4070:Albania
4025:Jiangxi
3972:Vietnam
3876:Grenada
3850:Somalia
3733:Israeli
3723:Chinese
3718:Burmese
3713:British
3703:African
3675:History
3666:Vietnam
3634:Tunisia
3584:Finland
3579:Estonia
3342:Pcc/Pcq
3099:Saothar
3008:Saothar
2878:Marxism
2794:Ontario
2607:Ontario
2540:Ontario
2536:Alberta
2325:Ontario
2305:Alberta
2222:Led by
2125:fascist
2067:Ontario
1967:Toronto
1944:History
1843:Toronto
1499:Sánchez
1484:Sankara
1444:Mandela
1429:Kreisky
1419:Allende
1414:Senghor
1409:Douglas
1394:Durruti
1359:Trotsky
1251:Graeber
1231:Hampton
1201:Chomsky
1146:Marcuse
1131:Gramsci
1121:Bordiga
1111:Polanyi
1066:Russell
1056:Berkman
1046:Goldman
1036:Du Bois
1006:Kautsky
1001:Bellamy
966:Tolstoy
941:Wallace
926:Bakunin
916:Greeley
906:Blanqui
886:Fourier
833:Zionist
823:Utopian
763:Popular
758:Owenism
738:Marxism
718:Liberal
703:Islamic
663:Ethical
658:Digital
633:Chinese
598:African
282:Outline
277:History
137:scholar
4409:Panama
4399:Mexico
4344:Canada
4339:Belize
4233:Saxony
4178:Bremen
4107:Poland
4063:Europe
4030:Kuwait
4010:Fujian
3825:Guinea
3785:Angola
3778:Africa
3594:Greece
3589:France
3551:China
3547:Canada
3540:Lulism
3535:Brazil
3327:26 May
3247:
3109:
3018:
2993:139794
2991:
2983:
2826:Quebec
2771:, the
2583:Maoism
2556:Quebec
2550:, and
2427:, the
2425:Spring
2379:Quebec
2327:, and
2177:Poland
2169:Soviet
2083:Ottawa
2063:Guelph
1802:. The
1494:Marcos
1489:Chávez
1479:Corbyn
1454:Manley
1449:DubÄŤek
1439:Nasser
1379:Makhno
1369:Attlee
1354:Martov
1339:Gandhi
1294:Babeuf
1284:Mazdak
1246:Hedges
1226:Ă–calan
1211:Newton
1171:Sartre
1161:Guérin
1156:Orwell
1106:Korsch
1101:Lukács
1086:Keller
1076:Rocker
1021:Ferrer
976:Morris
971:Michel
946:Lavrov
936:Engels
921:Herzen
896:Leroux
828:Yellow
733:Market
708:Jewish
503:Models
196:biased
139:
132:
125:
118:
110:
4459:Aruba
4384:Haiti
4248:UĹľice
4183:Bihać
4143:Banat
4015:Gilan
3962:Syria
3932:China
3907:Burma
3881:Chile
3855:Sudan
3830:Libya
3805:Egypt
3790:Benin
3609:Italy
3599:India
3295:(PDF)
3107:JSTOR
3016:JSTOR
2989:JSTOR
2554:. In
2241:. In
1680:Songs
1654:Lists
1459:Palme
1309:Bebel
1299:Blanc
1261:Saito
1236:Žižek
1216:Wolff
1151:James
1136:Sacco
1126:Serge
1096:Volin
1041:Gorky
1031:Wells
1026:Dewey
1011:Wilde
996:Sorel
981:Jones
891:Cabet
861:Paine
808:State
798:Sewer
698:Guild
476:needs
331:Ideas
144:JSTOR
130:books
4529:Saba
4354:Cuba
4196:1918
4161:1919
3967:Tuva
3947:Laos
3937:Iraq
3895:Asia
3871:Cuba
3708:Arab
3604:Iran
3329:2020
3303:2020
3245:ISSN
3136:2020
3045:2020
2981:ISSN
2631:and
2597:and
2573:The
2526:The
2445:The
2415:the
2279:and
2243:1944
2103:1935
2038:The
2014:and
1972:The
1953:The
1936:and
1916:The
1911:1964
1897:The
1890:and
1848:The
1829:The
1822:and
1787:and
1474:Lula
1389:Nagy
1384:Tito
1349:Blum
1324:Debs
1304:Hong
1289:Roux
1241:West
1196:Ward
1181:Zinn
931:Marx
881:Owen
851:More
603:Arab
529:OGAS
116:news
3235:doi
2973:doi
2839:FLQ
2219:.
2101:in
1464:Che
1221:Ali
1141:Day
901:Sue
198:or
99:by
4566::
3387:.
3363:.
3320:.
3243:.
3229:.
3225:.
3187:.
3127:.
3101:.
3036:.
3010:.
2987:.
2979:.
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2967:.
2627:,
2623:,
2613:).
2546:,
2542:,
2538:,
2423:,
2419:,
2363:.
2323:,
2319:,
2315:,
2311:,
2307:,
2295:,
2160:.
2065:,
2057:,
1913:.
252:on
61:.
4304:e
4297:t
4290:v
3490:e
3483:t
3476:v
3421:.
3397:.
3373:.
3331:.
3305:.
3251:.
3237::
3231:9
3198:.
3173:.
3138:.
3113:.
3103:3
3047:.
3022:.
3012:3
2995:.
2975::
2861:.
2818:.
2749:.
2649:.
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2570:.
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1749:t
1742:v
1706:)
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474:/
236:)
230:(
218:)
214:(
210:.
204:.
166:)
160:(
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141:·
134:·
127:·
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93:.
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