404:
451:
36:
307:
140:
315:
521:
amongst others. Abdulkadir was a member of the
Ottoman parliament since 1910 and kept on to his position in Ottoman politics also after the establishment of the SAK of which he was it first president. In 1919, a women's branch of the SAK was established. However, disputes between Sayyid Abdulkadir,
525:
Following the uprising, the SAK was banned by the
Turkish national assembly. The former leaders of the SAK, notably its president Sayyid Abdulkadir, his son Sayyid Mehmed, Dr. Fuad Berxo and the journalist Hizanizâde Kemal Fevzi were executed on the 27 May 1925 following their prosecution by the
388:
at the centre of its political program, and warned that if Kurds were to fail in securing their national rights, they would remain oppressed and deprived of rights, and possibly remain imprisoned for centuries. The conference also declared the Kurds had the right to choose their own form of
370:
The Kurds would be grateful to enjoy the same privileges and to receive the same treatment at the hands of the Allied Powers of the
Entente, as those granted to the Arabs, Armenians, Chaldeans, Assyrians and other small nationalities without distinction of race and
522:
who was an advocate for autonomy within a future
Turkish state, and Bedir Khan, who was in favor of Kurdish independence surged and eventually, the organization was broken up and in 1920, Bedir Khan established the Society for Kurdish Social Organization.
1784:
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
66:
377:
The Kurds particularly beg the
British government to kindly undertake the protection of their rights and interests, and to help them in their path to civilisation and progress.
1285:
157:
389:
administration in their homeland and that it was appropriate for them to work towards attaining their national rights as did other nations and neighbouring communities.
1032:
1225:
564:
415:, where it demanded political rights of the Kurds. Three months after the Treaty of Sèvres was signed, the Society supported the leaders of the Koçkiri tribe (
1764:
567:
noted that the statutes of the society included "To be admitted, prospective members were to provide a recommendation from one of the established members."
1236:
1127:
466:. In the societies statutes, it was mentioned that their aim was to support the well-being of the Kurds. The society issued a weekly magazine named
1774:
1645:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1269:
1743:
91:
412:
397:
359:
In
January 1919 the society in a letter outlined its objectives to the British government through their High Commissioner in Constantinople Sir
204:
1789:
1769:
1230:
527:
113:
176:
1633:
1567:
1103:
886:
677:
1547:
1318:
1148:
750:
183:
1680:
1609:
1454:
1290:
1025:
1627:
1460:
1448:
1370:
998:
827:
1465:
1109:
1093:
444:
223:
403:
190:
991:
Narratives of the
History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes
1657:
1621:
172:
1794:
1404:
1247:
1204:
1018:
852:
791:
649:
161:
1199:
1187:
450:
104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Turkish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1779:
1313:
1041:
1555:
1536:
1409:
1330:
1274:
1603:
1591:
436:
1639:
1495:
1415:
1324:
392:
The society in a meeting at their
Constantinople headquarters unanimously passed a proposal from their members that
1615:
1597:
1506:
1279:
1264:
1258:
255:
on 6 November 1917 and officially announced organization formed on the 17 December 1918. It was headquartered in
150:
1663:
1443:
1121:
1064:
1579:
1573:
1561:
1437:
535:
475:
360:
287:
The leadership of the society was almost identical to that of its predecessor a decade earlier, including both
197:
99:
516:
120:
48:
1651:
1518:
1336:
1302:
1296:
1252:
1193:
1115:
503:
1530:
670:
Kurdish
Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries
642:
Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries
511:
600:
540:
531:
491:
327:
288:
1512:
961:"Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950"
17:
1713:
1153:
553:
440:
1728:
1708:
1242:
499:
432:
333:
292:
268:
407:
Alîşêr Efendî and his wife Zarife Xatun, in hiding in Tunceli. Probably photographed in the 1930s.
1723:
1718:
730:
722:
1501:
1209:
994:
882:
848:
823:
787:
714:
673:
645:
495:
479:
95:
431:. It is documented that the rebellion was supported by the English in order to fight against
1733:
1585:
706:
459:
240:
584:
263:
state in eastern Turkey. The Society based its statements for an independent or autonomous
1421:
613:
557:
463:
385:
339:
300:
272:
845:
The Swedish Palace in Istanbul: A Thousand Years of Cooperation Between Turkey and Sweden
306:
1308:
507:
420:
393:
296:
276:
1758:
1375:
1132:
1098:
734:
447:, in 1921, but was defeated by the Turkish army within three months on 17 June 1921.
367:
A specified and geographically defined territorial area to be assigned to the Kurds.
960:
439:
former members of the organization attempted an uprising which became known as the
382:
279:. The society formed many local dependencies in the eastern provinces of Turkey.
345:
139:
710:
428:
314:
879:
The emergence of Kurdish nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925
718:
695:""Nationalism" and Kurdish Notables in the Late Ottoman–Early Republican Era"
1698:
1182:
264:
1674:
381:
In June 1919, during its annual conference, the society voted to place the
1785:
Non-governmental organizations involved in the Turkish War of Independence
552:
Other notable members of the society numbered 176 in total. They included
752:
The Kurdish nationalist movement: opportunity, mobilization, and identity
483:
256:
252:
1010:
1355:
1049:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
726:
694:
1738:
1480:
1341:
487:
424:
416:
396:
be appointed as the sole representative of the Kurdish nation to the
820:
A Century of Kurdish Politics: Citizenship, Statehood and Diplomacy
1703:
1524:
1389:
402:
305:
260:
1167:
1078:
77:
1014:
490:
dialects). Notable founding and early members of the SAK were
133:
29:
449:
299:, who was in exile, whose representative was his brother
563:
Membership to the society was not limited to Kurds.
73:
69:
a machine-translated version of the Turkish article.
1546:
1488:
1479:
1430:
1397:
1388:
1363:
1354:
1218:
1175:
1166:
1141:
1086:
1077:
1057:
1048:
784:
A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan
538:, was the publisher of the first Kurdish newspaper
164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1286:Kurdistan Democratic Party – Progressive Front
1226:Action Party for the Independence of Kurdistan
411:A SAK delegation represented the Kurds at the
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1026:
881:. University of Texas Press. pp. 53–54.
8:
993:. University of Bamberg Press. p. 416.
699:International Journal of Middle East Studies
374:The Kurds should be granted self government.
1485:
1394:
1360:
1237:Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan
1172:
1128:Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle
1083:
1054:
1033:
1019:
1011:
506:and Mehmet Ali Bedir Khan (descendants of
363:the letter consisted of four main points;
259:, with the aim of creating an independent
110:{{Translated|tr|Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti}}
322:The leadership structure of the society;
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
313:
249:Society for the Advancement of Kurdistan
1744:List of Kurdish dynasties and countries
585:"Mewlanzade Rifat û Rojnameya Serbestî"
576:
1525:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
1231:Democratic National Union of Kurdistan
609:
598:
318:Society Vice President Kurd Fuad Pasha
18:Society for the Elevation of Kurdistan
1646:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
909:
907:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
746:
744:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
443:and were encouraged by British major
7:
1319:Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party
1149:Iranian Call and Reform Organization
777:
775:
773:
763:
761:
663:
661:
494:and Sayyid Abdullah (descendents of
251:(SAK), was secretly established in
162:adding citations to reliable sources
1765:Defunct political parties in Turkey
1681:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
1455:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
1291:Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party
1270:Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq
528:Independence Tribunal in Diyarbakır
244:
173:"Society for the Rise of Kurdistan"
1461:Kurdish Democratic Political Union
1449:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
1104:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran
565:John Duncan (British Army officer)
25:
1670:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
1466:Movement for a Democratic Society
237:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
1658:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan
1622:Kurdistan Democratic Party/North
458:It further aimed to promote the
138:
34:
1775:Kurdistan independence movement
922:Özoğlu, Hasan (2004), pp. 95–97
310:Society Vice President Emin Ali
149:needs additional citations for
1405:Descendants of Saladin Brigade
1248:Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
931:Özoğlu, Hakan (2004), pp.91–92
767:Robert W.Olson (1989), p.28–29
672:. SUNY Press. pp. 88–89.
108:You may also add the template
1:
1790:History of the Kurdish people
1770:Kurdish nationalism in Turkey
1314:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
530:for allegedly supporting the
1556:Communist Party of Kurdistan
1537:Civil Protection Units-Women
1331:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
1275:Kurdistan Conservative Party
867:Özoğlu, Hakan (2004), p. 112
818:Güneş, Murat Tezcür (2020).
668:Özoğlu, Hakan (2004-01-01).
1604:Kurdistan Communities Union
1592:Freedom and Democracy Party
1065:Yezidi National Union (ULE)
949:Özoğlu, Hasan (2004), p. 98
940:Özoğlu, Hasan (2004), p.113
644:. SUNY Press. p. 147.
445:Edward William Charles Noel
437:Turkish War of Independence
350:Treasurer: Abdullah Effendi
245:Cemîyeta Tealîya Kurdistanê
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1811:
1616:Islamic Party of Kurdistan
1610:Kurdistan Islamic Movement
1598:Freedom and Equality Party
1280:Kurdistan Democratic Party
1265:Kurdish Tribal Association
1259:Kurdistan Islamic Movement
1110:Kurdistan Democratic Party
913:Özoğlu, Hakan (2004), p.81
901:Özoğlu, Hasan (2004), p.82
72:Machine translation, like
1694:
1664:Rights and Freedoms Party
1634:Peoples' Democratic Party
1628:Peace and Democracy Party
1568:Democratic People's Party
1444:Kurdish Supreme Committee
1410:People's Protection Units
1122:Kurdistan Free Life Party
989:Henning, Barbara (2018).
877:Olson, Robert W. (1989).
822:. Routledge. p. 16.
786:. Zed Books. p. 32.
782:Chaliand, Gérard (1993).
711:10.1017/S0020743801003038
49:the corresponding article
1640:People's Democracy Party
1580:Democratic Regions Party
1574:Democratic Society Party
1496:Kurdistan Workers' Party
1438:Kurdish National Council
1416:Women's Protection Units
1371:Kurdish Democratic Party
1325:Kurdistan Toilers' Party
1188:Êzîdxan Protection Force
755:, by David Romano, p.28.
587:(in Kurdish and English)
536:Mikdad Midhat Bedir Khan
361:Somerset Gough-Calthorpe
1519:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
1507:People's Defence Forces
1337:Service and Reform List
1303:New Generation Movement
1297:Kurdistan Islamic Union
1253:Kurdistan Islamic Group
1194:Sinjar Resistance Units
1116:Kurdistan Freedom Party
968:University of Amsterdam
843:Theolin, Sture (2000).
119:For more guidance, see
1531:Civil Protection Units
1489:Militant organizations
1398:Militant organizations
1176:Militant organizations
1087:Militant organizations
693:Özoğlu, Hakan (2001).
640:Ozoglu, Hakan (2004).
608:Cite journal requires
534:. One of its leaders,
455:
423:) who revolted in the
413:Paris Peace Conference
408:
398:Paris Peace Conference
319:
311:
1795:Kurdish organisations
1200:Êzîdxan Women's Units
1042:Kurdish organisations
532:Sheikh Said Rebellion
492:Abdulkadir Ubeydullah
470:(Life) in 1918/1919.
453:
406:
328:Abdulkadir Ubeydullah
317:
309:
289:Abdulkadir Ubeydullah
92:copyright attribution
1780:History of Kurdistan
1714:Kingdom of Kurdistan
1652:People's Labor Party
1154:Kurdish United Front
847:. YKY. p. 114.
554:Mevlanzade Rifat Bey
247:) also known as the
158:improve this article
27:Kurdish organisation
1729:Republic of Mahabad
1709:Kurdish nationalism
512:Mehmet Şükrü Sekban
500:Emin Ali Bedir Khan
433:Turkish nationalism
344:Secretary General:
1724:Republic of Ararat
1719:Kurdistansky Uyezd
1513:Free Women's Units
1210:Fayli Kurd Brigade
504:Kamuran Bedir Khan
456:
409:
320:
312:
100:interlanguage link
1752:
1751:
1690:
1689:
1548:Political parties
1502:Kurdish Hizbollah
1475:
1474:
1431:Political parties
1384:
1383:
1364:Political parties
1350:
1349:
1219:Political parties
1162:
1161:
1142:Political parties
1073:
1072:
1058:Political parties
888:978-0-292-77619-7
679:978-0-7914-5994-2
496:Sheikh Ubeydullah
474:was published in
441:Koçgiri rebellion
234:
233:
226:
208:
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
1802:
1734:Kurdistan Region
1586:Free Cause Party
1486:
1395:
1361:
1205:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê
1173:
1084:
1055:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1012:
1005:
1004:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
965:
956:
950:
947:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
902:
899:
893:
892:
874:
868:
865:
859:
858:
840:
834:
833:
815:
798:
797:
779:
768:
765:
756:
748:
739:
738:
690:
684:
683:
665:
656:
655:
637:
618:
617:
611:
606:
604:
596:
594:
592:
581:
520:
460:Kurdish language
454:Kurdish fighters
427:area in eastern
338:Vice President:
332:Vice President:
295:, together with
269:Treaty of Sèvres
246:
229:
222:
218:
215:
209:
207:
166:
142:
134:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1686:
1562:Democracy Party
1542:
1471:
1426:
1380:
1346:
1214:
1158:
1137:
1069:
1044:
1039:
1009:
1008:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
963:
958:
957:
953:
948:
944:
939:
935:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
905:
900:
896:
889:
876:
875:
871:
866:
862:
855:
842:
841:
837:
830:
817:
816:
801:
794:
781:
780:
771:
766:
759:
749:
742:
692:
691:
687:
680:
667:
666:
659:
652:
639:
638:
621:
607:
597:
590:
588:
583:
582:
578:
573:
558:Mustafa Yamulki
550:
514:
476:Ottoman Turkish
386:Fourteen Points
357:
285:
273:Fourteen Points
230:
219:
213:
210:
167:
165:
155:
143:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(February 2013)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1309:Kurdistan List
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1000:978-3863095512
999:
981:
951:
942:
933:
924:
915:
903:
894:
887:
869:
860:
853:
835:
829:978-1000008449
828:
799:
792:
769:
757:
740:
685:
678:
657:
650:
619:
610:|journal=
575:
574:
572:
569:
549:
546:
510:) and the Dr.
508:Bedir Khan Beg
379:
378:
375:
372:
368:
356:
353:
352:
351:
348:
342:
336:
330:
284:
281:
277:Woodrow Wilson
275:stipulated by
253:Constantinople
232:
231:
146:
144:
137:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:Kurdish Front
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1376:Razkari Party
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1133:Sipay Rizgari
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Komalah (CPI)
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1002:
996:
992:
985:
982:
970:. p. 241
969:
962:
959:Üngör, Umut.
955:
952:
946:
943:
937:
934:
928:
925:
919:
916:
910:
908:
904:
898:
895:
890:
884:
880:
873:
870:
864:
861:
856:
850:
846:
839:
836:
831:
825:
821:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
800:
795:
789:
785:
778:
776:
774:
770:
764:
762:
758:
754:
753:
747:
745:
741:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
686:
681:
675:
671:
664:
662:
658:
653:
647:
643:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
620:
615:
602:
586:
580:
577:
570:
568:
566:
561:
559:
555:
547:
545:
543:
542:
537:
533:
529:
523:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
435:. During the
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
405:
401:
399:
395:
390:
387:
384:
376:
373:
369:
366:
365:
364:
362:
354:
349:
347:
343:
341:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
324:
323:
316:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
242:
238:
228:
225:
217:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175: –
174:
170:
169:Find sources:
163:
159:
153:
152:
147:This article
145:
141:
136:
135:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
1669:
990:
984:
972:. Retrieved
967:
954:
945:
936:
927:
918:
897:
878:
872:
863:
844:
838:
819:
783:
751:
702:
698:
688:
669:
641:
601:cite journal
589:. Retrieved
579:
562:
551:
539:
524:
471:
467:
457:
410:
391:
380:
358:
321:
286:
248:
236:
235:
220:
211:
201:
194:
187:
180:
168:
156:Please help
151:verification
148:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
1624:(KDP/Bakur)
591:21 December
515: [
346:Hamdi Pasha
326:President:
297:Şerif Pasha
1759:Categories
1588:(HÜDA PAR)
1515:(YJA-STAR)
1440:(KNC-ENKS)
854:9750802586
793:1856491943
705:(3): 387.
651:0791459934
571:References
548:Membership
544:in Cairo.
429:Asia Minor
394:Serif Pasa
340:Fuad Pasha
301:Fuad Pasha
283:Leadership
184:newspapers
51:in Turkish
1699:Kurdistan
1666:(HAK-PAR)
1539:(YPS-Jin)
1468:(TEV-DEM)
1183:Peshmerga
735:154897102
719:0020-7438
541:Kurdistan
400:in 1919.
383:Wilsonian
371:religion.
265:Kurdistan
214:June 2011
114:talk page
484:Kurmanci
334:Emin Ali
293:Emin Ali
271:and the
257:Istanbul
90:provide
1642:(HADEP)
1594:(ÖZDEP)
1570:(DEHAP)
1527:(YDG-H)
1457:(KDP-S)
1356:Lebanon
1106:(KDP-I)
1050:Armenia
974:9 April
480:Kurdish
464:culture
419:–
355:History
267:on the
261:Kurdish
241:Kurdish
198:scholar
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
1739:Rojava
1683:(PPKK)
1675:Xoybûn
1600:(ÖZEP)
1481:Turkey
1451:(HNKS)
1342:Shursh
1321:(KSDP)
1293:(PÇDK)
1243:Gorran
1239:(DPAK)
1233:(YNDK)
1124:(PJAK)
1094:Komala
997:
885:
851:
826:
790:
733:
727:259457
725:
717:
676:
648:
488:Sorani
425:Dersim
200:
193:
186:
179:
171:
1704:Kurds
1677:(CSK)
1660:(PŞK)
1654:(HEP)
1648:(DEM)
1636:(HDP)
1630:(BDP)
1618:(PİK)
1612:(HİK)
1606:(KCK)
1582:(DBP)
1576:(DTP)
1564:(DEP)
1558:(KKP)
1533:(YPS)
1521:(TAK)
1509:(HPG)
1498:(PKK)
1418:(YPJ)
1412:(YPG)
1390:Syria
1333:(PUK)
1327:(KZP)
1299:(KIU)
1282:(KDP)
1261:(IMK)
1255:(IGK)
1196:(YBŞ)
1190:(HPŞ)
1118:(PAK)
1112:(KDP)
964:(PDF)
731:S2CID
723:JSTOR
519:]
417:Alevi
205:JSTOR
191:books
74:DeepL
1305:(NG)
1168:Iraq
1079:Iran
995:ISBN
976:2020
883:ISBN
849:ISBN
824:ISBN
788:ISBN
715:ISSN
674:ISBN
646:ISBN
614:help
593:2019
486:and
478:and
462:and
421:Kurd
291:and
177:news
88:must
86:You
67:View
707:doi
498:),
472:Jîn
468:Jîn
160:by
76:or
1761::
966:.
906:^
802:^
772:^
760:^
743:^
729:.
721:.
713:.
703:33
701:.
697:.
660:^
622:^
605::
603:}}
599:{{
560:.
556:,
517:de
502:,
303:.
243::
1034:e
1027:t
1020:v
1003:.
978:.
891:.
857:.
832:.
796:.
737:.
709::
682:.
654:.
616:)
612:(
595:.
482:(
239:(
227:)
221:(
216:)
212:(
202:·
195:·
188:·
181:·
154:.
123:.
116:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.