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367:. Amid a collapsing real estate market and with speculation screeching to a halt, the value of the now-platted and mostly unsold land plummeted to practical worthlessness. Months after the Panic began, Levi Churchill died and ceded his estate to his wife Elizabeth. Demoralized by deflated land prices, Slaughter and Hancock forfeited their claim to the lots. In early April 1867, hoping to spur development and drive demand for nearby lots they owned, Nelson and Elizabeth Churchill offered to sell the city of Stillwater an entire block of land for a token amount of $ 5 (equivalent to $ 109 in 2023) with no strings attached for the construction of a courthouse. The city accepted, and the courthouse building prompted development of the area, which Nelson would not live to see.
348:
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514:– known as the Loan Amendment. The amendment was introduced in 1858 to expedite the development of railway infrastructure and authorized a total of up to $ 5 million (equivalent to $ 169,600,000 in 2023) in loans for railroad companies. Section 10 was expunged soon thereafter during the
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and soaring land prices, Nelson and
Churchill deeded 40 acres (16 ha) of land in January 1857 to St. Paul real estate salesman Robert F. Slaughter, half of which Slaughter deeded in turn to Hilary B. Hancock. Along with their wives, the four platted the area of nearly 500 lots on June 15, just
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in 1849. By the summer of 1847, Nelson was shipping rafts of lumber hundreds of miles downriver to St. Louis, and in the summer of 1848, he and
Churchill together purchased an area of timberland. Nelson entered the lumber business in earnest on February 7, 1851, as one of the corporators of the St.
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Nelson's estate was valued at around $ 100,000 (equivalent to $ 2,180,000 in 2023) when he died. His daughter Emma died in 1880 and Betsey died in 1885; the estate was valued at under $ 1,000 (equivalent to $ 36,600 in 2023) by
September 1901 due to extravagant spending by Emma's alcoholic
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was carved out of the
Wisconsin Territory in 1848, some portions of eastern Minnesota (including Stillwater) were not accounted for, and left without representation in Washington, D.C. Nelson was one of a seven-person committee that met at the Stillwater convention on August 26, 1848, and gathered
344:, called the S. Nelson Lumber Company. The steam-powered sawmill operated from 1853, the year Nelson left the mercantile business, to November 1858, when the company dissolved, leaving Nelson as the owner. He operated the mill infrequently over the next ten years, and sold the property in 1868.
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commemorates the date when Nelson and
Churchill sold the block of land for its construction. As of 2020, the building was the longest-standing courthouse in Minnesota. Nelson Street, perpendicular to the St. Croix riverfront in Stillwater, is named for him. Nelson's shop was converted into a
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valley. When arriving in
Stillwater, he initially built a store and established a mercantile business, which he ran for eleven years. Realizing that land development, rather than fur and trading, would be more prosperous, Nelson and Churchill laid claim to large tracts of land near the
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Nelson served as president of the Old
Settlers Association in 1859 and 1866. (The association accepted as members only persons who were residents of the territory before 1850; Nelson was a charter member when it was founded in 1857.) In 1866, he was a trustee for the local society of
646:
No railroad was ever laid by the
Louisiana and Minnesota Railroad Company. On March 5, 1869, the Minnesota Legislature transferred the benefits and powers the company had been given by the Minnesota Territorial Legislature to the Brownsville, Caledonia and State Line Railroad
510:, he was on the Railroad and Railroad Bonds Special Committee and the State Prison Committee. As part of the committee on railroads, Nelson co-authored a report with Lucius K. Stannard on February 4, 1860, recommending the expungement of Article IX Section 10 of the
861:
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In 1867, after being ill for several months and bedridden for several weeks, Nelson died of tuberculosis in
Stillwater on the morning of May 6 at the age of 53. Most of the city's businesses closed that afternoon in observance of his death.
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by the intersection of modern-day Nelson Street and South Main Street. One source leaves room for error, calling his store "the first, or among the first, in
Stillwater", and another calls both Nelson's and Walter R. Vail's the
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from 1859 to 1861. He was a general store owner, lumberman, and real estate speculator and was associated with numerous companies in the insurance and rail industries. He was involved in the establishment of the community of
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On October 12, 1860, the Democratic District Convention met and nominated Nelson for state senator from the 2nd district; Republicans nominated Joel K. Reiner, a physician who had previously served the 1st district in the
288:, known as Nelson's Warehouse. Betsey joined him soon after. The Churchills remained temporarily in St. Louis and the two parties traded goods via the Mississippi River – Nelson's furs for Churchill's merchandise.
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was second, with 122 votes; and Nelson finished third as a write-in candidate, where he received 19 unanimous votes from the precinct in which his lumber camp was located, but no votes from any other precinct.
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In other business ventures, Nelson was a corporator of the Minnesota Mutual Fire Insurance Company in 1848. In 1853, he became one of the corporators of the Louisiana and Minnesota Railroad Company, the
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Having originally opened his business in a shack in 1844, Nelson built the general store under the same roof as his Main Street home in summer 1845, located near the
518:. On March 5, 1860, he was one of five Democrats in the Minnesota Senate to vote in favor of a failed bill to legalize bringing slaves in to Minnesota temporarily.
383:– a Democratic-leaning, weekly periodical which was printed until 1857. On January 27, 1867, Nelson became a corporator of the Stillwater & St. Paul Railroad.
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526:. Reiner won the election held on November 6, 1860, defeating Nelson as part of a string of legislative gains for Minnesota's Republican Party.
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176:. He was a county treasurer, territorial auditor, and county commissioner. As a senator, he voted in favor of a failed bill to legalize
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441:. A group of citizens organized elections for a congressional representative from the Minnesota Territory, held on October 30, 1848.
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Session Laws of the Territory of Minnesota, Passed by the Legislative Assembly at the Session Commencing Wednesday, January 5, 1853
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730:. Vol. Minnesota Volume. New York, NY and Chicago, IL: American Biographical Publishing Company. 1879. pp. 235–236.
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temporarily and helped to repeal the Loan Amendment – intended to expedite the creation of railroad infrastructure – from the
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Betsey D. Bartlett is sometimes referred to as 'Betsy' and 'Bertha', and in one contemporary news source as 'Martha E.', but
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The West Half of the Churchill, Nelson & Slaughter Addition Residential Area, Stillwater, Washington County, Minnesota
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In 1858, Nelson was nominated by the Minnesota Democratic Party as a candidate for state senator. He was elected as a
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2098:"Official Canvass of the election in Washington County, as returned from several precincts, held November 26th, 1849"
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The Nelsons had twin daughters, Emma A. and Ella, on September 22, 1848. Ella died in infancy on October 23, 1849.
269:. The post was maintained for several years but later washed away. On October 23, he married Betsey D. Bartlett in
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Tablet commemorating the sixty-one delegates who attended the 1848 Stillwater convention, one of whom was Nelson
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1016: 1850; Stillwater Precinct, Washington County, Minnesota Territory; roll M432-367, page 67A,.
140:(January 11, 1814 – May 6, 1867) was an American businessman, politician, and pioneer who served one term as a
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1889:
Journal of the Council, First Annual Session of the Fifth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Wisconsin
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and opened a trading post at a site known as Nelson's Landing or Nelson's Point, about three miles south of
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1149:[Socrates Nelson and Walter R. Vail were the first merchants and had the first shop in Stillwater.]
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Croix Boom Company organized by the Minnesota Territorial Legislature. In 1852, Nelson and associates
298:, joining in 1849 when the organization was formed. He was among the first members initiated into the
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Socrates Nelson och Walter R. Vail voro de första köpmän och hade den första handelsbod i Stillwater.
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392:
1554:
Justice of Shattered Dreams: Samuel Freeman Miller perand the Supreme Court During the Civil War Era
1733:
Special Laws of the State of Minnesota, Passed During the Eleventh Session of the State Legislature
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476:; he was part of the 1856 building committee that solicited plans for necessary buildings. He was
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on the south side of Stillwater. That May, he named the township of Greenfield (later renamed to
333:
270:
266:
3506:(video). City of Stillwater. October 1, 2013. Event occurs at minute 2:52 – via YouTube.
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Nelson was a commissioner for Washington County in 1852, 1855, and 1856. In 1858, he organized
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Nelson served on the Stillwater City Council from 1863 to 1865. In 1864, he was elected as a
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2199:
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1203:
Annual Report of the Minnesota Historical Society, Read at the Annual Meeting, Jan. 20, 1868
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481:
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141:
37:
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727:
The United States Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self-Made Men
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The building where the original Nelson School stood has been converted to residential use.
211:
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in 1849, which became Minnesota Lodge No. 1 in Stillwater in 1852, when he was a trustee.
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Personal recollections of Minnesota and its people, and early history of Minneapolis
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2133:
913:"With Keen Knives: A Bloody Fight That Occurred Between Sioux and Chippewa Indians"
798:
682:
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furniture store but torn down for lumber in March 1911. On September 28, 1885, the
192:
2769:
Official Proceedings of the Democratic National Convention Held in 1864 at Chicago
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in Stillwater, Minnesota, built on land donated by Nelson and his business partner
3373:
3194:
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223:, on January 11, 1814, to Socrates Nelson and Dorothy Boyden. He lived in nearby
1452:
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society: Minnesota Biographies 1655–1912
422:
359:
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239:
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Nelson was a member of an 1848 committee that met in Stillwater to petition the
3491:
3375:
Collated Statutes of the Territory of Minnesota, and Decisions of Supreme Court
2672:
Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures: A Year by Year Summary, 1796–2006
921:. Vol. XXVI, no. 137. Minneapolis, MN. September 25, 1892. p. 14
633:
Hancock was the identical twin brother of 1880 Democratic presidential nominee
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1130:] (in Swedish). Minneapolis, MN: Stats Tidningens Tryckeri. p. 51.
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consisting of Nelson and others published Stillwater's first newspaper, the
277:
2558:. Vol. XII, no. 29. Saint Paul, MN. October 26, 1860. p. 2.
1918:. Vol. II, no. 43. Madison, Wisconsin Territory. November 6, 1847
3349:
Journal of the Senate of the Second Legislature of the State of Minnesota
235:
2772:. Chicago, IL: The Times Steam Book and Job Printing House. p. 43.
2012:
1636:
809:(Third ed.). Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 615–616.
1296:"The Pinelands of the St. Croix Delta Become the Property of Lumbermen"
578:
453:
On October 20, 1849, Nelson was involved with the organization of the
3042:
2889:(obituary). Vol. 8, no. 26. Taylors Falls, MN. May 11, 1867
1679:"An Act to incorporate the Louisiana and Minnesota Rail Road Company"
363:
months before the onset of a worldwide financial crisis known as the
203:
commemorates his sale of the land on which the courthouse was built.
1781:
Minnesota Territorial Legislature & Minnesota Supreme Court 1853
1769:
Minnesota Territorial Legislature & Minnesota Supreme Court 1853
1665:
Minnesota Territorial Legislature & Minnesota Supreme Court 1853
1258:
Minnesota Territorial Legislature & Minnesota Supreme Court 1853
1956:
965:(obituary). Vol. VII, no. 282. October 9, 1885. p. 5
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3298:. Vol. IV. Mankato, MN: The Publishing Society of Minnesota.
3268:. Vol. II. Mankato, MN: The Publishing Society of Minnesota.
3243:
3057:"Secrest in the Landscape: Uncovering Stillwater's Hidden History"
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210:
413:, Wisconsin Territory, and in 1847, he was elected treasurer and
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3352:. St. Paul, MN: Newson, Moore, Foster & Co. pp. 599–600
3303:
3273:
3180:. Vol. II. Chicago, IL: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company
3156:
3145:
Boyden, Wallace C.; Boyden, Merrill N.; Boyden, Amos J. (1901).
2096:
Goodhue, James M.; Goodhue, Isaac N., eds. (December 26, 1849).
1839:
Executive Documents of the State of Minnesota, for the Year 1871
1135:
824:
735:
677:
675:
673:
461:. That same year, he was elected treasurer for the newly formed
329:
2065:
Goodhue, James M.; Goodhue, Isaac N., eds. (October 25, 1849).
495:) just east of Stillwater after his former Massachusetts home.
1892:. Madison, Wisconsin Territory: H. A. Tenney. 1847. p. 48
1302:. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. p. 54.
247:
3292:; Baker, James H.; Murray, William P.; Upham, Warren (eds.).
3262:; Baker, James H.; Murray, William P.; Upham, Warren (eds.).
2965:. Vol. VIII, no. 46. November 11, 1885. p. 2.
2724:"Election of Delegates to the National Nominating Convention"
1557:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 41.
502:
from the 1st district on October 12, 1858, and served in the
3099:. Vol. VII, no. 272. September 29, 1885. p. 5
2104:. Vol. I, no. XXXVI. St. Paul, Minnesota Territory
2073:. Vol. I, no. XXVII. St. Paul, Minnesota Territory
250:. There, he met his future business partner Levi Churchill.
2851:
Perkins, T. H.; M'Master, William J., eds. (May 11, 1867).
2635:. Vol. XII, no. 31. November 9, 1860. p. 4.
2515:. Vol. XII, no. 29. October 26, 1860. p. 3.
3021:
3019:
2266:
Album of History and Biography of Meeker County, Minnesota
1534:
1532:
1206:. Saint Paul, MN: Press Printing Company. 1868. p. 13
468:
From February 1851 to February 1859, Nelson served on the
3503:
13 Territorial Convention Site (Myrtle & Main Street)
3446:
An Illustrated Historical Atlas of the State of Minnesota
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
445:
became Minnesota's first representative, with 236 votes;
375:, and the Minnesota Western Railroad Company. In 1854, a
2215:– via the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library.
1445:
1443:
1358:"The drive to the boom: log floated along the St. Croix"
195:, his achievements in Stillwater were memorialized. The
2675:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 102.
2318:. Vol. 8, no. 2. October 9, 1958. p. 2.
1387:
1385:
1383:
1172:
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1168:
999:
997:
984:
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980:
883:
881:
879:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
231:
before returning to his hometown to become a merchant.
2732:. Vol. XV, no. 48. June 3, 1864. p. 4.
2233:. Vol. 2, no. 39. June 11, 1853. p. 2.
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
3408:
History of Washington County and the St. Croix Valley
3199:. Vol. I. Chicago, IL: H.C. Cooper, Jr. & Co
117:
Merchant, politician, lumberman, real estate investor
2207:. Minneapolis, MN: McGill Lithograph Co. p. 72
683:"Legislators Past & Present | Nelson, Socrates"
121:
113:
103:
86:
66:
61:
34:
23:
3411:. Minneapolis, MN: North Star Publishing Company.
2426:– via the Office of the Revisor of Statutes.
2394:– via the Office of the Revisor of Statutes.
1042:"Back in Time: Janda's, a department store legacy"
845:
843:
841:
807:Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia
755:
2268:. Chicago: Alden Ogle & Co. 1888. p. 140
2507:"Democratic Nominations for the Second District"
2462:
2363:
2201:The Legislative Manual of the State of Minnesota
1481:; Easton, Augustus B., eds. (January 12, 1858).
853:"Stillwater's first shopkeeper: Socrates Nelson"
172:. He took part in the early organization of the
1951:
1949:
1300:The White Pine Industry in Minnesota: A History
393:History of Minnesota § Minnesota Territory
1551:Ross, Michael A. (2003). "The Panic of 1857".
328:and Daniel Mears (Nelson, Loomis and Company)
294:Nelson was one of the earliest members of the
280:farther north to the recently settled town of
161:before being elected to the Minnesota Senate.
2483:. Vol. 1, no. 37. Taylors Falls, MN
125:Railroad and Railroad Bonds Special Committee
8:
2438:"State Constitutional Amendments Considered"
215:Panoramic sketch of Stillwater drawn in 1870
3461:| Contains a sketch of the Marsh residence.
2440:. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library.
2136:. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library.
1992:"Some Sources for St. Croix Valley History"
53:December 7, 1859 – January 7, 1861
3471:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3029:. Washington County Parks. June 21, 2020.
2180:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1860:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1842:. Vol. II. Saint Paul, MN. p. 97
1754:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1703:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
506:from 1859 to 1861. During his term in the
437:that led to the 1849 establishment of the
373:St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company
20:
3571:Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
2219:
2126:
1489:(advertisement). Vol. 2, no. 17
1128:The Swedes in St. Croix Valley, Minnesota
590:, named after him, opened in Stillwater.
2377:"General Laws of Minnesota – Chapter I."
1977:
1083:
484:from May 15, 1853, to January 17, 1854.
319:in 1845 and purchased the land from the
3295:Minnesota in Three Centuries, 1655–1908
3265:Minnesota in Three Centuries, 1655–1908
3238:. St. Paul, MN: Pioneer Press Company.
3027:"Washington County Historic Courthouse"
2597:Minnesota Legislative Reference Library
1807:"Read it: Stillwater newspaper history"
1609:
1607:
1605:
1239:from the original on September 21, 2020
1123:Svenskarne i St. Croix-dalen, Minnesota
687:Minnesota Legislative Reference Library
669:
599:
433:sixty-one signatures for a petition to
421:for the county by Territorial Governor
310:Nelson was an important settler of the
184:. He was elected as a delegate for the
3464:
3459:David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
3061:Minnesota Department of Transportation
3033:from the original on December 21, 2020
3010:
2998:
2945:
2804:
2792:
2710:
2607:from the original on December 24, 2020
2475:Pratt, F. H., ed. (November 1, 1860).
2351:
2173:
2140:from the original on December 21, 2020
1959:. Washington County Historical Society
1853:
1747:
1717:
1696:
1596:
1584:
1538:
1523:
1511:
1403:
1349:
1345:
1281:
1269:
1188:
1176:
1159:
1107:
1071:
1053:from the original on December 21, 2020
1003:
988:
899:
887:
776:
697:from the original on December 21, 2020
610:records her given name as 'Betsey D.'
3151:. Boston, MA: T.R. Marvin & Son.
2923:(obituary). Vol. 11, no. 35
2859:(obituary). Vol. II, no. 41
2418:from the original on October 27, 2020
2298:
2286:
1990:Blegen, Theodore C. (December 1936).
1874:
1792:
1391:
1225:Peterson, Brent (September 3, 2020).
1095:
1026:
943:
583:Washington County Historic Courthouse
352:Washington County Historic Courthouse
201:Washington County Historic Courthouse
199:was named after him. A plaque at the
153:lodge in Minnesota. He served on the
149:and was an early member of the first
7:
3591:19th-century Christian universalists
3586:19th-century American businesspeople
3380:Joseph R. Brown, Territorial Printer
3107:– via the Library of Congress.
3067:from the original on August 19, 2021
2988:– via the Library of Congress.
2755:– via the Library of Congress.
2658:– via the Library of Congress.
2581:– via the Library of Congress.
2538:– via the Library of Congress.
2406:"Concurrent Resolutions – Number I."
2341:– via the Library of Congress.
2256:– via the Library of Congress.
2052:
2040:
1940:
1817:from the original on August 20, 2021
1614:Dunn, James Taylor (December 1962).
1416:Seward; Taylor, eds. (May 8, 1880).
973:– via the Library of Congress.
864:from the original on August 18, 2021
2162:. Minneapolis, MN. pp. 284–285
186:1864 Democratic National Convention
3606:19th-century Minnesota politicians
2386:from the original on April 9, 2020
2022:from the original on July 14, 2020
1646:from the original on July 17, 2020
1039:Peterson, Brent (April 25, 2014).
850:Peterson, Brent (August 1, 2021).
557:, named in Socrates Nelson's honor
253:In early 1844, he traveled up the
14:
3581:19th-century American legislators
3556:County commissioners in Minnesota
3536:People from Stillwater, Minnesota
3531:People from Conway, Massachusetts
3366:Minnesota Territorial Legislature
3196:History of the Saint Croix Valley
3193:Easton, Augustus B., ed. (1909).
3148:Thomas Boyden and His Descendants
2444:from the original on June 4, 2021
1368:from the original on May 14, 2018
321:United States General Land Office
3318:Lass, William E. (Summer 1997).
2262:"Territorial and State Officers"
1805:Peterson, Brent (May 21, 2009).
1685:. Saint Paul, MN. pp. 15–16
1356:Peterson, Brent (May 14, 2018).
1294:Larson, Agnes Mathilda (2007) .
756:Boyden, Boyden & Boyden 1901
300:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
242:tour; he moved again in 1840 to
234:When he was 25, Nelson moved to
151:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
3212:Empson, Donald L. (July 2002).
2917:"Death of Hon. Socrates Nelson"
2883:"Death of Hon. Socrates Nelson"
2729:The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat
2632:The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat
2555:The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat
2512:The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat
2312:"Washington County Nominations"
1616:"Minnesota's Oldest Courthouse"
1455:. Vol. XIV. St. Paul, MN:
191:After Nelson died in 1867 from
178:bringing slaves in to Minnesota
16:American politician (1814–1867)
3576:University of Minnesota people
3561:Minnesota city council members
3232:(1888). Edwards, E. E. (ed.).
1912:"Appointments by the Governor"
535:Democratic National Convention
417:. That year, he was appointed
1:
3596:American proslavery activists
3566:Minnesota Territory officials
3551:Businesspeople from Minnesota
3258:Holcombe, Return Ira (1908).
2316:Saint Paul Weekly Minnesotian
1736:. Saint Paul, MN. p. 234
1459:. June 1912. pp. 543–544
553:The building that housed the
478:Minnesota Territorial Auditor
276:Later in 1844, Nelson took a
227:and took a partial course at
3235:Fifty Years in the Northwest
2933:Minnesota Historical Society
2899:Minnesota Historical Society
2869:Minnesota Historical Society
2838:Minnesota Historical Society
2493:Minnesota Historical Society
2114:Minnesota Historical Society
2083:Minnesota Historical Society
2067:"Democratic Mass Convention"
1957:"Washington County Timeline"
1499:Minnesota Historical Society
1457:Minnesota Historical Society
1434:Minnesota Historical Society
1424:. Vol. XXV, no. 34
931:Minnesota Historical Society
405:In 1846, Nelson was elected
296:Minnesota Historical Society
246:, to sell goods and collect
219:Socrates Nelson was born in
2828:. Vol. 10, no. 48
2766:Goodsell, James H. (1864).
1120:Grönberger, Robert (1879).
3622:
2669:Dubin, Michael J. (2007).
516:1860 presidential election
455:Minnesota Democratic Party
390:
174:Minnesota Democratic Party
3475:) CS1 maint: postscript (
3288:Holmes, Frank R. (1908).
524:1st Minnesota Legislature
508:2nd Minnesota Legislature
131:
57:
46:
30:
3601:Activists from Minnesota
3546:Deerfield Academy alumni
3441:Andreas, Alfred Theodore
3320:"The Birth of Minnesota"
3216:(Report). Stillwater, MN
3177:Minnesota and Its People
3013:, pp. 25–26, 54–55.
2921:The Stillwater Messenger
2826:The Stillwater Messenger
2820:, ed. (August 8, 1866).
2593:"Reiner, Joel K. "J.K.""
2477:"Republican Nominations"
2154:Stevens, John Harrington
1487:The Stillwater Messenger
1228:"A bunch of Odd Fellows"
608:US census data from 1850
457:at a convention held in
336:. There, they erected a
3449:. Chicago. p. 52.
3370:Minnesota Supreme Court
3172:Burnquist, Joseph A. A.
564:Christian universalists
470:University of Minnesota
465:, Minnesota Territory.
360:real estate speculation
155:University of Minnesota
142:Minnesota State Senator
3541:American city founders
2959:"Minnesota State News"
2887:Taylors Falls Reporter
2231:The Weekly Minnesotian
635:Winfield Scott Hancock
577:A plaque on the north
558:
512:Minnesota Constitution
402:
355:
216:
182:Minnesota Constitution
127:State Prison Committee
2963:New Ulm Weekly Review
2915:, ed. (May 8, 1867).
2913:Van Vorhes, Andrew J.
2818:Van Vorhes, Andrew J.
2601:Minnesota Legislature
2481:Taylor Falls Reporter
2463:Minnesota Senate 1860
2380:Minnesota Legislature
2364:Minnesota Senate 1860
2102:The Minnesota Pioneer
2071:The Minnesota Pioneer
1479:Van Vorhes, Andrew J.
1418:"Boarding house fire"
957:"An Old Settler Dead"
691:Minnesota Legislature
552:
545:Later life and legacy
537:, where he voted for
443:Henry Hastings Sibley
400:
391:Further information:
350:
284:and opened its first
221:Conway, Massachusetts
214:
207:Early life and family
147:Stillwater, Minnesota
97:Stillwater, Minnesota
80:Conway, Massachusetts
42:from the 1st district
3121:. City of Stillwater
3096:St. Paul Daily Globe
2857:The Lake City Leader
2627:"The State Election"
1422:Stillwater Messenger
1191:, pp. 115, 323.
962:St. Paul Daily Globe
257:to the mouth of the
2807:, pp. 731–732.
2465:, pp. 599–601.
2366:, pp. 370–371.
2301:, pp. 450–451.
2227:"Facts and Fancies"
2222:, pp. 23, 593.
2043:, pp. 267–268.
1943:, pp. 269–270.
1483:"Saw Mill for Sale"
1029:, pp. 590–591.
803:"Washington County"
539:George B. McClellan
439:Minnesota Territory
415:county commissioner
263:Wisconsin Territory
244:St. Louis, Missouri
170:Minnesota Territory
3378:. Saint Paul, MN:
3290:Hubbard, Lucius F.
3260:Hubbard, Lucius F.
3091:"Notes About Town"
3077:City of Stillwater
2948:, pp. 18, 25.
2411:. March 10, 1860.
2134:"Nelson, Socrates"
1916:Wisconsin Democrat
1836:Minnesota (1872).
1811:Press Publications
1730:Minnesota (1869).
1677:Minnesota (1853).
1587:, pp. 10, 18.
1318:10.5749/j.ctttt0r5
1233:Stillwater Gazette
1047:Stillwater Gazette
918:The Sunday Tribune
858:Stillwater Gazette
559:
428:When the state of
419:master in chancery
403:
356:
271:Hennepin, Illinois
267:Wabasha, Minnesota
217:
3328:Minnesota History
2853:"Socrates Nelson"
2682:978-1-4766-0776-4
2382:. March 9, 1858.
2000:Minnesota History
1624:Minnesota History
1564:978-0-8071-2868-8
1541:, pp. 15–17.
1514:, pp. 13–15.
1362:Forest Lake Times
1309:978-0-8166-5149-8
1272:, pp. 10–11.
1260:, pp. 80–81.
902:, pp. 58–59.
463:Washington County
358:Riding a boom in
306:Business ventures
255:Mississippi River
229:Deerfield Academy
135:
134:
3613:
3507:
3480:
3470:
3462:
3457:– via the
3427:
3425:
3423:
3403:Neill, Edward D.
3398:
3396:
3394:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3344:Minnesota Senate
3339:
3337:
3335:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3230:Folsom, W. H. C.
3225:
3223:
3221:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3075:– via the
3074:
3072:
3059:(walking tour).
3053:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2931:– via the
2930:
2928:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2897:– via the
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2867:– via the
2866:
2864:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2836:– via the
2835:
2833:
2822:"Items in Brief"
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2491:– via the
2490:
2488:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2112:– via the
2111:
2109:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2081:– via the
2080:
2078:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2021:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1620:
1611:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1497:– via the
1496:
1494:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1432:– via the
1431:
1429:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1001:
992:
986:
975:
974:
972:
970:
953:
947:
941:
935:
934:
929:– via the
928:
926:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
874:
873:
871:
869:
855:
847:
836:
835:
833:
831:
795:
780:
774:
759:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
722:
707:
706:
704:
702:
679:
657:
654:
648:
644:
638:
631:
625:
617:
611:
604:
504:Minnesota Senate
489:Baytown Township
482:Willis A. Gorman
474:board of regents
447:Henry Mower Rice
411:St. Croix County
387:Political career
159:board of regents
93:
77:
75:
70:January 11, 1814
62:Personal details
51:
40:
38:Minnesota Senate
21:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3511:
3510:
3500:
3492:Socrates Nelson
3488:
3483:
3463:
3439:
3435:
3433:Further reading
3430:
3421:
3419:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3317:
3308:
3306:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3257:
3248:
3246:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3183:
3181:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3119:"Nelson School"
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3070:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2926:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2892:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2862:
2860:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2831:
2829:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2683:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2550:"Our Own State"
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2486:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2076:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2019:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1492:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1427:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1353:
1348:, p. 323;
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1310:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1140:
1138:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1002:
995:
987:
978:
968:
966:
955:
954:
950:
942:
938:
924:
922:
911:
910:
906:
898:
894:
886:
877:
867:
865:
849:
848:
839:
829:
827:
817:
797:
796:
783:
775:
762:
754:
750:
740:
738:
724:
723:
710:
700:
698:
681:
680:
671:
666:
661:
660:
655:
651:
645:
641:
632:
628:
618:
614:
605:
601:
596:
547:
480:under Governor
395:
389:
381:St. Croix Union
326:David B. Loomis
317:St. Croix River
312:St. Croix River
308:
209:
138:Socrates Nelson
126:
104:Political party
95:
91:
78:
73:
71:
52:
47:
41:
36:
26:
25:Socrates Nelson
17:
12:
11:
5:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3487:
3486:External links
3484:
3482:
3481:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3399:
3362:
3340:
3315:
3285:
3255:
3226:
3209:
3190:
3174:, ed. (1924).
3168:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3110:
3082:
3048:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2950:
2938:
2904:
2874:
2843:
2809:
2797:
2795:, p. 740.
2785:
2778:
2758:
2715:
2713:, p. 214.
2703:
2681:
2661:
2618:
2584:
2541:
2498:
2467:
2455:
2429:
2397:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2303:
2291:
2289:, p. 323.
2279:
2220:Burnquist 1924
2187:
2127:Burnquist 1924
2119:
2088:
2057:
2055:, p. 277.
2045:
2033:
2007:(4): 385–395.
1982:
1980:, p. 363.
1970:
1945:
1933:
1928:Newspapers.com
1903:
1879:
1877:, p. 322.
1867:
1828:
1797:
1795:, p. 541.
1785:
1783:, p. 143.
1773:
1771:, p. 138.
1761:
1722:
1720:, p. 339.
1710:
1669:
1657:
1631:(4): 186–189.
1601:
1589:
1577:
1563:
1543:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1470:
1439:
1408:
1406:, p. 403.
1396:
1394:, p. 428.
1379:
1352:, p. 696.
1338:
1308:
1286:
1284:, p. 303.
1274:
1262:
1250:
1217:
1193:
1181:
1164:
1152:
1112:
1100:
1098:, p. 503.
1088:
1086:, p. 109.
1076:
1074:, p. 216.
1064:
1031:
1019:
1008:
993:
976:
948:
946:, p. 590.
936:
904:
892:
890:, p. 323.
875:
837:
815:
781:
760:
758:, p. 108.
748:
708:
668:
667:
665:
662:
659:
658:
649:
639:
626:
612:
598:
597:
595:
592:
546:
543:
493:Grant Township
388:
385:
338:boarding house
307:
304:
259:Chippewa River
208:
205:
168:to create the
133:
132:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
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100:
94:(aged 53)
88:
84:
83:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
54:
44:
43:
35:Member of the
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3618:
3607:
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3404:
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3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3316:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:
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3286:
3275:
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3267:
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3256:
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3191:
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3120:
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3078:
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3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3001:, p. 25.
3000:
2995:
2992:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2942:
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2819:
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2786:
2781:
2779:9781425500900
2775:
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2407:
2401:
2398:
2385:
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2378:
2372:
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2365:
2360:
2357:
2354:, p. 88.
2353:
2348:
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2329:
2325:
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2317:
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2197:
2191:
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2177:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2129:, p. 23.
2128:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:Holcombe 1908
1974:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1876:
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1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1667:, p. 66.
1666:
1661:
1658:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1599:, p. 17.
1598:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:, p. 14.
1525:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1458:
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1238:
1234:
1229:
1221:
1218:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1179:, p. 18.
1178:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1162:, p. 38.
1161:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1110:, p. 20.
1109:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:Holcombe 1908
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1006:, p. 26.
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
991:, p. 59.
990:
985:
983:
981:
977:
964:
963:
958:
952:
949:
945:
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937:
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880:
876:
863:
859:
854:
846:
844:
842:
838:
826:
822:
818:
816:0-87351-396-7
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Upham, Warren
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
782:
779:, p. 10.
778:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
752:
749:
737:
733:
729:
728:
721:
719:
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696:
692:
688:
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643:
640:
636:
630:
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616:
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603:
600:
593:
591:
589:
588:Nelson School
584:
580:
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555:Nelson School
551:
544:
542:
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532:
527:
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374:
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365:Panic of 1857
361:
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305:
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3496:Find a Grave
3445:
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3348:
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3125:February 23,
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3094:
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3051:
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3037:December 21,
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2026:December 24,
2024:. Retrieved
2004:
1998:
1985:
1973:
1963:February 26,
1961:. Retrieved
1936:
1926:– via
1920:. Retrieved
1915:
1906:
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1888:
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1838:
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1299:
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1243:December 21,
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916:
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857:
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806:
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686:
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309:
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218:
193:tuberculosis
190:
163:
137:
136:
92:(1867-05-06)
48:
18:
3526:1867 deaths
3521:1814 births
3422:November 7,
3393:November 7,
3356:November 7,
3309:November 7,
3279:November 7,
3249:November 7,
3203:November 7,
3184:November 7,
3162:November 7,
3011:Empson 2002
2999:Empson 2002
2946:Empson 2002
2805:Folsom 1888
2793:Folsom 1888
2711:Easton 1909
2696:November 7,
2352:Easton 1909
2272:November 7,
2211:November 7,
2166:November 7,
1896:November 7,
1846:November 7,
1740:November 7,
1718:Holmes 1908
1689:November 7,
1597:Empson 2002
1585:Empson 2002
1570:November 7,
1539:Empson 2002
1524:Empson 2002
1512:Empson 2002
1404:Holmes 1908
1372:November 7,
1350:Folsom 1888
1346:Easton 1909
1282:Easton 1909
1270:Empson 2002
1210:November 7,
1189:Easton 1909
1177:Empson 2002
1160:Folsom 1888
1141:November 7,
1108:Easton 1909
1072:Easton 1909
1004:Empson 2002
989:Folsom 1888
900:Folsom 1888
888:Easton 1909
830:November 7,
777:Empson 2002
741:November 7,
701:November 7,
423:Henry Dodge
342:lumber mill
240:prospecting
90:May 6, 1867
3515:Categories
3417:rc01001133
3244:rc01001070
3071:August 18,
2979:sn89064939
2746:sn83016751
2691:2007018479
2649:sn83016751
2572:sn83016751
2529:sn83016751
2332:sn90059500
2299:Neill 1881
2287:Neill 1881
2247:sn83016750
2196:Holm, Mike
1922:August 17,
1875:Neill 1881
1821:August 19,
1793:Neill 1881
1392:Neill 1881
1326:2007017411
1096:Neill 1881
1027:Neill 1881
944:Neill 1881
868:August 18,
664:References
459:Saint Paul
282:Stillwater
225:Greenfield
122:Committees
114:Occupation
108:Democratic
74:1814-01-11
3467:cite book
2971:2166-8124
2927:April 18,
2738:2694-4251
2641:2694-4251
2564:2694-4251
2521:2694-4251
2324:2694-4308
2239:2694-4472
2176:cite book
2144:April 11,
2053:Lass 1997
2041:Lass 1997
1941:Lass 1997
1856:cite book
1750:cite book
1699:cite book
1331:April 10,
621:St. Croix
574:husband.
472:'s first
430:Wisconsin
407:treasurer
278:steamboat
157:'s first
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2605:Archived
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2422:June 24,
2413:Archived
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2198:(1937).
2156:(1890).
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2108:April 6,
2077:April 6,
2017:Archived
2013:20162131
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925:April 7,
862:Archived
825:00048207
801:(2001).
736:17014354
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647:Company.
531:delegate
500:Democrat
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236:Illinois
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2009:JSTOR
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594:Notes
238:on a
3477:link
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