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started to be found together along the same undatable sites. To continue, the Soan river 'terraces' observed by de Terra and
Paterson were later discovered to be erosional features rather than terrace sequences that would suggest the prehistorical timing of the artifacts. Second, new findings by the father and son duo Anujot Singh Soni and Vidwan Singh Soni have found Soanian tools on datable sites near Northwestern sub-Himalaya. These sites were dated to be from the mid to late mid-Holocene. Potsherds and weathered redware with coarse fabric were also discovered on some of the sites. These artifacts are believed to have belonged to the Harappan civilization that later lived in villages on the sub-Himalayas. Early human civilizations emerged from antecedent agricultural communities of hills bouldering the Indus alluvial plain.
899:, discoids, scrapers, cores, and numerous flake-type tools. These tools are mainly for heavy duty but also have finer purposes, as seen in some flake tools used for cutting. These tools are often manufactured on quartzite pebbles, cobbles, and occasionally from boulders. With Soanian technologies being limited, tools often remain similar in shape and sizes to their sourced materials. Soanian technological culture differ largely from other pre-historic culture in the region. Other cultures found in Siwalik like the Ancheulian are often described to be of bi-facial nature and focused on hand axes. The comparison between other culture of the same region has seen Soanian technology categorized as a continuation of archaic technology rather than
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720:. The three intervals are known as Pre-Soan, Early Soan, and Late-Soan. The exact dating of these periods is unknown due to tools often found in undatable surface contexts. This view is developed from Helmut de Terra and Thomas Thomson Paterson's early work in the Siwalik region. , In analyzing the terrace sequence along the Soan valley in Pakistan, Paterson believed that several Soanian technological phases existed within the
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915:'s deurbanization. This group was initially thought to have had large trading networks with intricate tools, and their own scripting system. However, due to climate change during the mid-Holocene epoch, many original settlements collapsed in search of water and have been reduced in size. The group began adopting tools that were more easily accessible.
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system. This method entails carefully surveying and recording artifacts along vast regions, seeking to understand the spatial relationship each lithic culture has with one another. This form of observation has allowed scholars to observe the relations of the emergence of specific tools to specific geographical contexts.
652:, and flake-type tools, all occurring in varying typo-technological frequencies at different sites. Excluding some localities in the Soan Valley of Pakistan, Guler (Beas Valley) and Toka site complex in India, and the Arjun-3 site in Nepal, Soanian and similar assemblages rarely comprise more than a few dozen artifacts.
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Modern-day excavation methods have also changed from the time of De Terra. During his time, scholars focused more on assessing the scattering patterns of tools in smaller sampled regions. Modern observations due to technological developments focus on
Soanian tools' occurrence as a complex behavioural
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age fossil apes were uncovered. This led to
Western scholar's interest in exploring the region for potential pre-historic cultural artifacts. The first official discovery of lithic artifacts in the Western Sub-Himalaya zone was reported in 1880 by Theobald W in a report titled: “On the discovery of a
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mostly shifted to the sub-Himalayas in search of water sources. This led to a diminishing of the broad trading system of resources within the civilization, including materials like metal. As a result, Harappans started to manufacture tools using stones that were later discovered to be
Soanian tools.
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Scholars of this view suggest that
Soanian technology did not evolve in three intervals. Still, instead, all belong to one distinct period in early homo sapiens history during the mid-Holocene epoch. Scholars began to question the three-interval theory when both early Soanian and Late-Soanians tools
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saw the
Siwalik fluvial courses altered –developing more complex river systems and deposits that carried and collected sediments. This also contributed to new drainage systems formed by new alluvial conditions in the South Siwalik region. These new developments allowed for easy access to materials
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Understanding of the technological development of
Soanian tools has been limited due to most sites rarely comprising more than a few dozen artifacts. Soanian culture's technologies are based on stone-based and often described as non-bifacial assemblages. These tools are categorized based on their
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periods. Pre-Soan and Early
Soanian tools are mostly heavy-duty tools like choppers and core scrapers derived from the lower Paleolithic technological culture of the region. These tools contrast with Late-Soan tools, which consist of flake tools that are smaller in size and for finer purposes.
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to conduct their research in the region. De Terra and
Paterson deemed the artifacts found in Siwalik belonged to a specific technological culture named “Soanian”. They did not excavate but focused on selectively collected surface materials from surrounding terraces. This work confirmed lithic
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culture that took place around the same sub-Himalayan culture zone. There is currently no evidence of the two cultures ever crossing paths and is believed to have existed in different timeframes. There are currently two main interpretations of the prehistoric timeframe occupied by the
Soanian
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Most of the post-Siwalik fluvial deposits today are mostly disintegrated; they currently lie above older decomposed sedimentary deposits. Some of them are covered in thick vegetation. These sites stand in contrast with remaining deposits that still stand today, forming basin-like structures.
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According to this view, Soanian technological culture evolved throughout three broad intervals during the Middle Pleistocene period from circa 774,000 to 129,000 years ago. Scholars of this view believe the technological culture potentially belonged to the ancient hominid group:
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to the west and the Markanda River to the east. The area is approximately 60 km long and covers an area of approximately 100 km square. Research areas in Pakistan along the Soan river have faced damages due to sewage disposal and municipal waste onto rivers.
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region between 0.7 to 1.7 million years ago. These formations are collections of large rocks made of small fragments that have been deposed through tectonic processes. They can look like levitated ranges or hills. The tectonic process also formed rivers and
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800:. This area is the primary producer of Soanian artifacts. This technological culture has been correlated to the prehistoric geographical changes in the region that allowed prehistoric humans easy access to raw materials.
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From 1.6 million years ago onwards, the existing boulder conglomerate formation saw more changes that further contributed to easy raw materials access for local ancient humans. Further tectonic movements and
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occurrence specific to the region and prompted further research. Excavations later followed outside of India, taking place in Pakistan and Nepal, further confirming pre-historic culture in the Siwalik zone.
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In a broader geographical context, Soanian culture is one of many different lithic cultures in Southeast Asia that are abundantly available in Sub-Himalayas. Many unifacial flake tools belonging to the
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749:(i.e., Homo sapiens) are believed to emerge from Africa within the Soanian time period around 300,000 years ago; it's been argued that their ways of life changed relatively little from that of
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Recent research predominantly takes place in India, led by scholars with a broader scope. As of 2006, the study area encompassed the Siwalik frontal slopes and some interior zones between the
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and prevented the need for long-distance transport. This geographical context from which the Soanian culture developed is known to scholars as the Post-Boulder Conglomerate Formation period.
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celt of Palaeolithic type in the Punjab”. Wadia and K.R.U Todd first noted discoveries in the Siwalik Hills for paleolithic lithic occurrences. Their research influenced the academic duo of
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Scholars have debated the prehistoric dating of Soanian culture due to artifacts often found in undatable surface contexts. Some argue it is a culture developed by ancient extinct hominids,
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1385:"New Observations on the Age and Context of Soanian Tools Found in Post-Urban Harappan Sites and Along WTH Se Asian Type Tools on the Mid-Holocene Terraces in the Nw Sub-Himalayas"
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This period has been viewed as a process of deurbanization of the Harappan culture, where they began to decrease in size, turning into smaller village-type settlements.
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Quote: “Soanian and Soanian‐like assemblages are known throughout the entire Siwalik or Sub‐ Himalayan region, from Pakistan to northeast India including Nepal...”
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703:(774,000 to 129,000 years ago). The other sees the Soanian culture as a single distinct technological culture that may have existed earliest from the mid-
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606:). Debates still go on today regarding the exact period occupied by the culture due to artifacts often found in non-datable surface contexts.
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861:. Another prominent lithic culture in the region belongs to the Acheulians, which are distinguished by their preference for bifacial tools.
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and proximal-distal braided stream systems. In the Siwalik region, quartzite pebbles, cobbles, and boulders are the dominant raw materials.
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Early man: as depicted by leading authorities at the International symposium, the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, March 1937
1499:"Soanian lithic occurrences and raw material exploitation in the Siwalik Frontal Zone, northern India: a geoarchaeological perspective"
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Paterson, T.T., Drummond, H.J.H., 1962. Soan the Palaeolithic of Pakistan.Department of Archaeology, Government of Pakistan Karachi.
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An Overview of the Siwalik Acheulian & Reconsidering Its Chronological Relationship with the Soanian – A Theoretical Perspective
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The emergence of Soanian tools has been tied to the local development of boulder conglomerate formation through prehistoric
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Recent advances in Indo-Pacific prehistory: proceedings of the international symposium held at Poona, December 19–21, 1978
1689:"Out of Africa: modern human origins special feature: middle and later Pleistocene hominids in Africa and Southwest Asia"
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global arid phase, when water supply starts to dry up across the globe, the Harappans who were originally around the
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Scholars of the singular interval period view Soanian technology's development due to the deurbanization of the
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culture. One sees the Soanian culture as a period that occurred in three connecting intervals throughout the
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1775:"Atbarapur (Hoshiarpur district, Punjab), the Acheulian of the Siwalik Range within the South Asian context"
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Scholars of the single interval period argue Soanian tools were developed due to the movement of the
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unifacial nature with a singular flat surface. Soanian assemblages generally comprise varieties of
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first caught the interest of archaeologists and palaeontologists in the early 1800s when the
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This view is often hypothesized to have resulted from boulder conglomerate formation in the
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Gaillard, Claire; Singh, Mukesh; Rishi, Kulbhushan Kumar; Bhardwaj, Vipnesh (July 2010).
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rocks are exposed on the surface of the Soan River Gorge. 14 million-year-old fossils of
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1230:"Is the Soanian techno-complex a Mode 1 or Mode 3 phenomenon? A morphometric assessment"
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Recent research have been focusing on the technological culture's connection with the
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and cleavers were found. Tools up to two million years old have been recovered. Many
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1908:"The Emergence of the Handaxe Tradition in Asia, with Special Reference to India"
1601:"Pleistocene Epoch | Plants, Animals, Climate, Ice Age, & Facts | Britannica"
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1859:. Ayer Publishing, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. pp. 263–.
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1838:"A Decade of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology in India, 1951–1960"
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processes that created a convenient transporting system for raw materials.
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epoch, with some artifacts potentially belonging to the Harappan culture.
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are discovered near Soanian sites. These tools are also found throughout
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1936:
V. A. Ranov; D. Dorj; Lu Zün-E (1999). Vadim Mikhaĭlovich Masson (ed.).
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594:. The Soanian culture has been approximated to have occurred during the
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1883:"The Middle Pleistocene Pebble Tool Site of Durkadi in Central India"
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Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute
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have been found there. Some of these fossils are displayed at the
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systems that carried and collected raw materials, such as distal
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Soanian sites are found along the Siwalik region in present-day
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2007:
2003:
1625:"Holocene epoch | Causes, Effects, & Facts | Britannica"
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Example of a boulder conglomerate - not of Siwalik region.
1286:"Pakistan: The lesser-known histories of an ancient land"
1145:
Gwen Robbins Schug; Subhash R. Walimbe (13 April 2016).
558:
culture is a prehistoric technological culture from the
3230:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
1750:"hand tool - The Mousterian flake tools | Britannica"
1383:
Soni, Vidwan Singh; Soni, Anujot Singh (2013-12-08).
6643:
6535:
6461:
6384:
6339:
6195:
6119:
6063:
5971:
5864:
5794:
5705:
5667:
5622:
5562:
5500:
5467:
5360:
5280:
5237:
5196:
5125:
5025:
4979:
4896:
4840:
4833:
4747:
4644:
4435:
4300:
4195:
4164:
3900:
3769:
3709:
3661:
3613:
3543:
3430:
3407:
3314:
3286:
3220:
3169:
3160:
3096:
2989:
2914:
2866:
2804:
2693:
2605:
2569:
2541:
2485:
2414:
2309:
2276:
2233:
2212:
2144:
2056:
1389:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
1177:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFPetragliaAllchin2007 (
690:plain. Its artifacts are often found near those of
73:
63:
55:
45:
35:
3078:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1048:Hundreds of edged pebble tools were discovered at
788:The Soanian culture is in the Western part of the
640:landscape. Soanian assemblages generally comprise
1654:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
761:found were associated with modern human remains.
620:Soanian artifacts were manufactured on quartzite
1172:
1005:showing important sites of the Soanian culture.
4604:
2019:
907:Perspective of the singular interval scholars
609:The anthropology and archaeology team led by
535:
8:
30:
1910:. In V. N. Misra, Peter S. Bellwood (ed.).
6192:
6179:
5861:
5848:
5464:
5451:
5122:
5109:
4837:
4641:
4628:
4611:
4597:
4589:
4297:
4277:
3404:
3391:
3166:
3102:
2986:
2973:
2538:
2525:
2053:
2040:
2026:
2012:
2004:
617:first discovered and named this culture.
542:
528:
84:
3240:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
3120:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
1970:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 223–.
1722:
1712:
1400:
3182:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
1939:History of civilizations of Central Asia
742:Anthropological relation to homo sapiens
2184:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
1284:Paracha, Nadeem F. (February 2, 2017).
1151:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 39–.
1130:
87:
3470:Securities and Exchange Board of India
2577:National Geological Monuments of India
919:Excavation history and current studies
29:
3270:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
3235:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
1942:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 45–.
1744:
1742:
1595:
1593:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1148:A Companion to South Asia in the Past
965:
949:
733:Single distinct technological culture
7:
6101:Securities & Exchange Commission
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
3265:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
3187:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
2876:Autonomous administrative divisions
5769:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
3255:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
1098:Pakistan Museum of Natural History
981:
674:Dating and historical significance
352:Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician
25:
3450:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
3192:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
2477:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
1237:Journal of Archaeological Science
1010:The Western Sub-Himalaya and the
6778:Archaeological cultures in India
6751:
6742:
6741:
5774:Pakistani Intelligence community
1967:Frameworks for Dating Fossil Man
1964:Kenneth Oakley (30 April 2007).
1650:"Soanian-Acheulian Relationship"
1568:"Soanian-Acheulian Relationship"
1060:terrace on the river's bend. At
980:
964:
948:
933:
932:
925:
792:terrain, stretching between the
6162:Redundant Islamic economisation
2493:History of India (1947–present)
1999:The Acheulian/Soanian dichotomy
3260:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
3212:Special Protection Group (SPG)
3202:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
1497:Chauhan, Parth R. (May 2008).
1:
4355:Engineering colleges in India
3984:Electronics and semiconductor
3197:National Security Guard (NSG)
2941:World Heritage Sites in India
1203:. London: Routledge. p.
865:Post-Siwalik fluvial deposits
251:
199:
121:
3245:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
3066:State legislative assemblies
2906:States and union territories
2615:Biogeographic classification
1515:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.09.017
1173:Petraglia & Allchin 2007
1056:, about 16 km (9.9 mi) from
711:Three-interval period theory
5961:Water supply and sanitation
4412:Water supply and sanitation
3177:Border Security Force (BSF)
2922:National monuments of India
1228:Lycett, Stephen J. (2007).
632:, all derived from various
6814:
3465:Central Statistical Office
3071:State legislative councils
3046:Union Council of Ministers
1791:10.1016/j.crpv.2010.06.001
1503:Journal of Human Evolution
747:Anatomically modern humans
6732:
6191:
6178:
6157:Public-private partnering
5860:
5847:
5480:National Security Council
5463:
5450:
5121:
5108:
4640:
4627:
4345:Medical colleges in India
4296:
4276:
3495:Foreign exchange reserves
3490:Foreign direct investment
3460:Economic Advisory Council
3403:
3390:
3207:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
3105:
2985:
2972:
2587:Sacred mountains of India
2537:
2524:
2159:Indus Valley Civilisation
2052:
2039:
1853:Hellmut De Terra (1969).
1816:Dani Ahmad Hasan (1964).
1648:Mohapatra, G. C. (1990).
1566:Mohapatra, G. C. (1990).
1402:10.7152/bippa.v32i0.13603
1257:10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.001
890:Neolithic lithic scraper.
666:that originated near the
265:Initial Upper Paleolithic
3631:Multi Commodity Exchange
3250:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
566:. It is named after the
6788:Archaeology of Pakistan
4909:Second Anglo-Afghan War
3475:Enforcement Directorate
2936:Indian-origin religions
2927:National parks of India
2736:Highest point by states
2498:Economic liberalisation
1899:10.3406/paleo.1979.4242
1714:10.1073/pnas.0903930106
1025:Thomas Thomson Paterson
615:Thomas Thomson Paterson
6142:Military economisation
5747:Enforced disappearance
5530:Provincial governments
5071:Balochistan insurgency
4929:Hindi–Urdu controversy
4919:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4873:First Anglo-Afghan War
4445:Arts and entertainment
4080:Science and technology
4016:Information technology
3696:Government initiatives
2592:Sacred rivers of India
2582:Sacred groves of India
2136:Science and technology
1914:. BRILL. pp. 4–.
1818:"Prehistoric Pakistan"
1779:Comptes Rendus Palevol
1693:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
1687:Rightmire, GP (2009).
891:
883:
785:
777:
686:civilization near the
628:, and occasionally on
27:Archaeological culture
6252:Gender discrimination
5649:Federal Shariat Court
5614:Provincial assemblies
4883:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4785:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
4402:Socio-economic issues
4350:Law colleges in India
4340:Universities in India
3588:Reserve Bank of India
2391:Independence movement
2189:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1114:South Asian Stone Age
889:
881:
783:
772:
59:c.774,000–114,000BCE
6798:Archaeology of Nepal
6793:Archaeology of India
6711:World Heritage Sites
6686:Mausolea and shrines
6132:Directive investment
5434:World Heritage Sites
5368:Archaeological sites
5303:Environmental issues
4992:Monarchy of Pakistan
4987:Dominion of Pakistan
4878:First Anglo-Sikh War
3676:Economic development
3520:Voluntary guidelines
3515:Industrial licensing
2645:Environmental issues
2427:Non-Aligned Movement
2204:Seleucid–Mauryan war
1199:Time and Archaeology
998:class=notpageimage|
765:Geographical context
6185:Society and Culture
6111:Trading Corporation
5919:Planning Commission
5508:National government
3438:Ministry of Finance
2442:Indo-Pakistani wars
2386:Partition of Bengal
1705:2009PNAS..10616046R
1302:Chauhan, Parth R.,
1249:2007JArSc..34.1434L
1003:Indian subcontinent
32:
5939:Telecommunications
5831:Civil Armed Forces
5779:Capital punishment
5597:National Assembly
5012:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
4949:Jinnah's 14 Points
4853:East India Company
4407:Standard of living
4097:Telecommunications
3614:Financial services
3535:Atmanirbhar Bharat
3455:Finance Commission
2620:Biosphere reserves
2376:Bengal Renaissance
2364:Commander-in-Chief
2329:East India Company
1906:J. Armand (1985).
1881:J. Armand (1979).
1842:Asian Perspectives
1836:B. B. Lal (1964).
1825:Asian Perspectives
1754:www.britannica.com
1629:www.britannica.com
1605:www.britannica.com
892:
884:
882:Unifacial chopper.
786:
778:
755:Middle Paleolithic
701:Middle Pleistocene
596:Middle Pleistocene
193:Middle Paleolithic
36:Geographical range
6765:
6764:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6651:Botanical gardens
6600:Marathon (Lahore)
6174:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6137:Industrialisation
6120:Policy programmes
5934:Tallest buildings
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5692:Political parties
5682:Foreign relations
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5395:Natural disasters
5288:Botanical gardens
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5095:
4959:Direct Action Day
4954:Lahore Resolution
4944:Two nation theory
4934:Pakistan Movement
4687:Hellenic Pakistan
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
3817:Jammu and Kashmir
3443:Finance ministers
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3374:Women in politics
3349:Political parties
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3088:Chief Secretaries
3061:State governments
3056:Cabinet Secretary
3009:Foreign relations
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2508:COVID-19 pandemic
2381:Political reforms
1977:978-0-202-30960-6
1949:978-81-208-1407-3
1921:978-90-04-07512-2
1866:978-0-8369-1184-8
1214:978-0-415-11762-3
1158:978-1-119-05547-1
1119:Madrasian culture
692:Acheulian culture
552:
551:
245:Upper Paleolithic
115:Lower Paleolithic
83:
82:
16:(Redirected from
6805:
6755:
6745:
6744:
6210:British heritage
6193:
6180:
6096:
6088:Investment board
5956:Water management
5862:
5849:
5600:
5585:
5577:
5547:Local government
5465:
5452:
5219:Pothohar Plateau
5123:
5110:
4997:Governor-General
4924:Aligarh Movement
4863:Sikh Confederacy
4838:
4755:Indo-Hephthalite
4695:
4642:
4629:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4590:
4541:Physical culture
4362:Ethnic relations
4298:
4278:
4260:Mumbai Consensus
3812:Himachal Pradesh
3701:Numbering system
3691:Green revolution
3566:Historical Forex
3405:
3392:
3364:Scheduled groups
3167:
3103:
2987:
2974:
2956:Tourism in India
2951:History of India
2946:Culture of India
2556:Geology of India
2539:
2526:
2457:Naxal Insurgency
2452:White Revolution
2447:Green Revolution
2054:
2041:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1902:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1849:
1832:
1822:
1803:
1802:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1699:(38): 16046–50.
1684:
1678:
1677:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1563:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1494:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1380:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1259:. Archived from
1243:(9): 1434–1440.
1234:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1202:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1142:
1066:Himachal Pradesh
984:
983:
968:
967:
952:
951:
936:
935:
929:
913:Harappan culture
830:Harappan culture
664:Harappan culture
544:
537:
530:
271:Fertile Crescent
259:
253:
207:
201:
135:
126:
123:
85:
33:
21:
6813:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6720:
6639:
6531:
6515:Public holidays
6457:
6380:
6335:
6187:
6166:
6147:Nationalisation
6127:Corporatisation
6115:
6094:
6059:
6038:Pharmaceuticals
5967:
5909:Fuel extraction
5856:
5835:
5790:
5759:Law enforcement
5701:
5663:
5659:District Courts
5632:Supreme Council
5618:
5598:
5583:
5574:Majlis-e-Shoora
5571:
5558:
5540:Chief Ministers
5496:
5459:
5438:
5383:weather records
5356:
5313:Protected areas
5276:
5233:
5192:
5117:
5092:
5021:
5002:Princely states
4975:
4892:
4829:
4743:
4699:Seleucid Empire
4689:
4636:
4623:
4617:
4587:
4574:
4546:Public holidays
4431:
4377:Life expectancy
4292:
4291:
4264:
4191:
4160:
4065:Pharmaceuticals
3896:
3765:
3705:
3671:COVID-19 impact
3657:
3609:
3539:
3426:
3399:
3378:
3310:
3274:
3216:
3156:
3152:District Courts
3092:
3083:Chief Ministers
2981:
2960:
2910:
2862:
2800:
2774:Western coastal
2769:Eastern coastal
2756:Mountain passes
2689:
2675:Protected areas
2601:
2597:Stones of India
2565:
2533:
2512:
2481:
2467:Space programme
2437:Sino-Indian War
2432:Five-Year Plans
2410:
2305:
2272:
2263:Delhi Sultanate
2229:
2220:Middle kingdoms
2213:Middle Kingdoms
2208:
2140:
2048:
2035:
2032:
1995:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1905:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1848:(1–2): 144–159.
1835:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1810:Further reading
1807:
1806:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1565:
1564:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1496:
1495:
1418:
1382:
1381:
1310:
1301:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1175:, pp. 5–6.
1171:
1167:
1159:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1127:
1110:
1034:
1032:Modern research
1021:Helmut De Terra
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
994:
993:
992:
991:
985:
977:
976:
975:
969:
961:
960:
959:
953:
945:
944:
943:
937:
921:
909:
876:
867:
853:, South China,
767:
744:
735:
713:
676:
634:fluvial sources
611:Helmut de Terra
580:
548:
511:
510:
366:(41,000-37,000)
346:Châtelperronian
260:
249:
247:
237:
236:
208:
197:
195:
185:
184:
155:(1.76–0.13 Ma)
136:
124:
119:
117:
28:
23:
22:
18:Soanian culture
15:
12:
11:
5:
6811:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6770:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6749:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6478:
6475:Shalwar kameez
6465:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6394:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5944:Transportation
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5868:
5866:
5865:Infrastructure
5858:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5552:Union councils
5544:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5523:Prime Minister
5520:
5515:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5392:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:national parks
5310:
5305:
5300:
5298:Climate change
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5088:Liberalization
5085:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5076:KPK insurgency
5073:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Indo-Scythians
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4704:Greco-Bactrian
4701:
4696:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4235:Income Tax Act
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4077:
4072:
4070:Pulp and paper
4067:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4058:Iron and Steel
4055:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Madhya Pradesh
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Andhra Pradesh
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3681:Liberalisation
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3051:Civil Services
3048:
3043:
3041:Prime Minister
3038:
3036:Vice President
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:Nature worship
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2901:Municipalities
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Extreme points
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:National parks
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:Climate change
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Smiling Buddha
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2339:1857 rebellion
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:Princely state
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2296:European trade
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Medieval India
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Yavana Kingdom
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Paper currency
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1993:External links
1991:
1990:
1989:
1976:
1961:
1948:
1933:
1920:
1903:
1878:
1865:
1850:
1833:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1785:(5): 237–243.
1765:
1738:
1679:
1640:
1616:
1589:
1545:
1536:
1509:(5): 591–614.
1416:
1308:
1295:
1276:
1220:
1213:
1184:
1165:
1157:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1074:fossil-bearing
1033:
1030:
996:
995:
987:
986:
979:
978:
971:
970:
963:
962:
955:
954:
947:
946:
939:
938:
931:
930:
924:
923:
922:
920:
917:
908:
905:
875:
872:
866:
863:
766:
763:
751:archaic humans
743:
740:
734:
731:
712:
709:
688:Indus alluvial
675:
672:
598:period or the
579:
576:
550:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
521:
520:
513:
512:
509:
508:
502:
489:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
453:
450:Iberomaurusian
447:
434:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
408:(15.5–13.1 ka)
403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
373:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
330:
329:
328:(12.2–10.8 ka)
323:
322:(14.5–11.5 ka)
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
268:
267:
261:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
228:
222:
216:
209:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
174:
168:
162:
150:
144:
137:
113:
112:
109:
108:
93:
92:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
69:Siwalik region
67:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6810:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6748:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6731:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6676:Hindu temples
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6181:
6177:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6152:Privatisation
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6106:Stock markets
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5642:Chief Justice
5640:
5639:
5638:
5637:Supreme Court
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5599:(lower house)
5595:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5584:(upper house)
5580:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:game reserves
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5107:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5067:Insurgencies
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5048:1971 Movement
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Muslim League
4937:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4739:Indo-Sassanid
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:Indo-Parthian
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Insurance Act
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Companies Act
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4085:Biotechnology
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:Entertainment
3987:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Uttar Pradesh
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Digital rupee
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Make in India
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:Foreign trade
3483:
3481:
3480:External debt
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Chief Justice
3140:
3138:
3137:Supreme Court
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Energy policy
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
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2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
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2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
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2871:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
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2842:
2839:
2837:
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2830:
2827:
2826:
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2822:
2820:
2817:
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2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:Indo-Gangetic
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
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2724:
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2719:
2717:
2714:
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2709:
2707:
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2699:
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2678:
2676:
2673:
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2648:
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2641:
2638:
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2633:
2631:
2628:
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2618:
2616:
2613:
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2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
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2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:The Emergency
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
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2379:
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2299:
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2279:
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2269:
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2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Kushan Empire
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Mahajanapadas
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
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2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
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1814:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1796:
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1788:
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1755:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
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1680:
1675:
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1630:
1626:
1620:
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1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
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1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
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1500:
1493:
1491:
1489:
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1479:
1477:
1475:
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1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
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1443:
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1398:
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1386:
1379:
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1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
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1351:
1349:
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1343:
1341:
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1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1266:on 2021-10-07
1262:
1258:
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1246:
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1224:
1221:
1216:
1210:
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1174:
1169:
1166:
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1154:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:Khasala Kalan
1051:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:Ghaggar River
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:Siwalik Hills
1004:
999:
990:
974:
973:Sivalik Hills
958:
957:Khasala Kalan
942:
928:
918:
916:
914:
906:
904:
902:
898:
888:
880:
873:
871:
864:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
842:
839:
835:
832:. During the
831:
826:
823:
817:
815:
814:alluvial fans
811:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
790:Sub-Himalayan
782:
775:
771:
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
741:
739:
732:
730:
727:
723:
719:
710:
708:
706:
702:
697:
694:, which is a
693:
689:
685:
681:
673:
671:
669:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
607:
605:
604:Northgrippian
601:
597:
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569:
565:
561:
560:Siwalik Hills
557:
545:
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531:
526:
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523:
522:
519:
515:
514:
506:
505:Afontova Gora
503:
500:
499:Mal'ta–Buret'
497:
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394:Epigravettian
392:
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106:
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91:
86:
79:
78:Siwalik Hills
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
19:
6737:Basic topics
6570:Field hockey
6480:
6473:
6428:
6392:Architecture
6341:Demographics
6326:Urbanisation
6311:Prostitution
6269:Human rights
6235:Institutions
5742:Human rights
5715:Constitution
5573:
5412:Subdivisions
5361:Other topics
5229:Sistan Basin
5063:Islamisation
5038:Indus Treaty
5033:1947–present
5017:Baghdad Pact
4971:Independence
4841:Pre-colonial
4672:Indo-Iranics
4667:Indus Valley
4656:
4526:Martial arts
4450:Architecture
4323:Demographics
4308:Caste system
4285:Society and
3935:Construction
3717:By net worth
3551:Indian rupee
3354:Reservations
3222:Intelligence
3125:Human rights
3110:Constitution
2868:Subdivisions
2561:Indian Plate
2551:Fossil Parks
2486:Contemporary
2401:World War II
2278:Early Modern
2268:Vijayanagara
2164:Vedic period
2034:India topics
1981:. Retrieved
1966:
1953:. Retrieved
1938:
1925:. Retrieved
1911:
1890:
1886:
1870:. Retrieved
1855:
1845:
1841:
1828:
1824:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1575:
1571:
1539:
1506:
1502:
1392:
1388:
1303:
1298:
1289:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1240:
1236:
1223:
1198:
1187:
1168:
1147:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1009:
910:
893:
874:Technologies
868:
843:
838:Indus Valley
834:mid-Holocene
827:
818:
802:
787:
776:near Chakri.
745:
736:
726:interglacial
718:homo erectus
714:
696:Homo erectus
680:Homo erectus
677:
661:
654:
644:, discoids,
619:
608:
600:mid-Holocene
581:
555:
553:
490:
435:
414:(14–12.8 ka)
348:(44.5–36 ka)
331:
310:(18–12.5 ka)
269:
179:(400–220 ka)
173:(424–400 ka)
167:(500–130 ka)
164:
149:(2.6–1.7 Ma)
103:
6783:Paleolithic
6610:Paralympics
6505:Nationalism
6500:Gun culture
6359:Immigration
6205:Aurat March
5986:Agriculture
5904:Foreign aid
5872:Electricity
5697:Martial law
5654:High Courts
5570:Parliament
5563:Legislative
5400:earthquakes
5328:sanctuaries
5281:Environment
5247:Coal fields
5214:Indus Plain
5204:Arabian Sea
5058:Project-706
4914:Durand Line
4904:British Raj
4868:Sikh Empire
4765:Rai dynasty
4690: [
4568:Traditional
4245:Banking Act
4230:SARFESI Act
4144:Electricity
3965:Oil and gas
3955:Electricity
3908:Agriculture
3892:West Bengal
3882:Uttarakhand
3847:Maharashtra
3686:Licence Raj
3641:Black money
3500:Remittances
3344:Nationalism
3329:Citizenship
3162:Enforcement
3147:High Courts
3024:Rajya Sabha
2685:sanctuaries
2635:Earthquakes
2607:Environment
2422:Integration
2396:1943 famine
2344:British Raj
2311:Late modern
2235:Middle Ages
2199:Alchon Huns
2111:Mathematics
2101:Linguistics
1893:: 105–144.
1660:: 251–259.
1578:: 251–259.
1193:Murray, Tim
1001:Map of the
847:Hoabinhians
794:river Indus
668:Indus River
568:Soan Valley
412:Federmesser
400:Magdalenian
370:Périgordian
358:Aurignacian
296:Aurignacian
290:Baradostian
233:(130–10 ka)
227:(130–70 ka)
221:(145–20 ka)
215:(160–40 ka)
90:Paleolithic
74:Major sites
6772:Categories
6656:Cemeteries
6595:Motorsport
6580:Gillidanda
6443:Philosophy
6424:Literature
6301:Pakistanis
6257:Healthcare
6095:(currency)
5996:Automotive
5518:Ministries
5501:Government
5457:Governance
5293:Ecoregions
5262:Oil fields
5252:Gas fields
5224:Salt Range
5209:Gwadar Bay
5183:Waterfalls
5173:Topography
5083:Kargil War
4714:Indo-Greek
4682:Achaemenid
4677:Indo-Aryan
4519:television
4509:Literature
4313:Corruption
4036:Television
4004:Healthcare
3925:Automotive
3872:Tamil Nadu
3739:Labour law
3722:Demography
3525:NITI Aayog
3431:Governance
3417:BSE SENSEX
3369:Secularism
3324:Censorship
3115:Penal Code
3014:Parliament
2991:Government
2796:Waterfalls
2640:Ecoregions
2503:Pokhran-II
2301:Bengal War
2116:Metallurgy
1887:Paléorient
1831:: 183–188.
1759:2022-05-12
1634:2022-04-07
1610:2022-04-07
1270:2011-08-21
1125:References
1086:crocodiles
1082:rhinoceros
1058:Rawalpindi
989:Soan River
774:Soan River
518:Mesolithic
507:(21–12 ka}
501:(24–15 ka)
475:(15–11 ka)
469:(15—11 ka)
463:(22–14 ka)
452:(25–11 ka)
446:(42–18 ka)
426:(13–12 ka)
424:Ahrensburg
420:(14–10 ka)
402:(17–12 ka)
396:(20–10 ka)
390:(22–17 ka)
384:(29–25 ka)
378:(33–24 ka)
376:Gravettian
372:(35–20 ka)
360:(43–26 ka)
354:(43–32 ka)
342:(48–40 ka)
340:Bohunician
314:Trialetian
304:(20–10 ka)
298:(35–29 ka)
292:(36–18 ka)
286:(46–42 ka)
280:(50–40 ka)
213:Mousterian
171:Clactonian
125: 3.3
50:Quaternary
6681:Libraries
6671:Gurdwaras
6545:Athletics
6495:Etiquette
6462:Lifestyle
6414:Festivals
6364:Languages
6354:Ethnicity
6262:Hospitals
6242:Feudalism
6230:Education
6083:Companies
6011:Husbandry
5981:Aerospace
5826:Air force
5784:Terrorism
5687:Feudalism
5677:Elections
5535:Governors
5475:President
5422:districts
5417:provinces
5267:Volcanoes
5158:Mountains
5115:Geography
4966:Partition
4888:Rebellion
4790:Ghaznavid
4652:Stone age
4551:Sculpture
4504:Festivals
4470:Webcomics
4422:Sexuality
4372:Languages
4335:Education
4165:Regulator
4112:Transport
4009:Hospitals
3945:Education
3913:Livestock
3877:Telangana
3867:Rajasthan
3827:Karnataka
3822:Jharkhand
3626:Insurance
3605:Inflation
3510:Subsidies
3409:Companies
3339:Democracy
3334:Elections
3306:Air Force
3031:President
3019:Lok Sabha
2896:Districts
2851:Southeast
2846:Southwest
2836:Northeast
2829:Northwest
2791:Volcanoes
2751:Mountains
2694:Landforms
2531:Geography
2406:Partition
2371:Zamindari
2154:Stone Age
2091:Economics
2076:Astronomy
2057:Overviews
1983:21 August
1955:21 August
1927:22 August
1872:21 August
1799:1631-0683
1666:0045-9801
1523:0047-2484
1411:1835-1794
1102:Islamabad
1070:hand axes
901:Neolithic
859:Australia
759:artifacts
578:Discovery
487:(10–8 ka)
481:(15–5 ka)
456:Mushabian
444:Khormusan
432:(11–8 ka)
430:Swiderian
388:Solutrean
382:Pavlovian
364:Szeletian
316:(16–8 ka)
225:Micoquien
159:Madrasian
153:Acheulean
65:Type site
6747:Category
6706:Stadiums
6661:Churches
6630:Swimming
6605:Olympics
6575:Football
6550:Baseball
6469:Clothing
6448:Textiles
6430:Mushaira
6419:Folklore
6349:Diaspora
6316:Religion
6281:Marriage
6247:Feminism
6064:Commerce
6043:Textiles
6006:Forestry
5973:Industry
5796:Military
5669:Politics
5624:Judicial
5590:Chairman
5335:Wildlife
5257:Minerals
5188:Wetlands
5143:Glaciers
5126:Features
5053:1971 War
5043:1965 War
5026:Republic
5007:1947 War
4980:Dominion
4897:Colonial
4760:Kambojas
4748:Medieval
4719:Gandhara
4662:Mehrgarh
4622:articles
4620:Pakistan
4536:Painting
4499:Folklore
4455:Blogging
4397:Religion
4382:Literacy
4117:Aviation
4102:Textiles
4041:Printing
4031:FM Radio
3999:Gambling
3994:Forestry
3930:Chemical
3744:Pensions
3651:National
3593:Governor
3544:Currency
3505:Taxation
3422:NIFTY 50
3359:Scandals
3316:Politics
3288:Military
2999:Agencies
2979:Politics
2915:See also
2731:Glaciers
2680:Wildlife
2570:Heritage
2415:Republic
2349:Railways
2319:Colonial
2291:Marathas
2258:Kakatiya
2146:Ancient
2121:Military
2106:Maritime
2081:Clothing
2064:Timeline
1733:19581595
1674:42930294
1584:42930294
1531:18255121
1290:DAWN.COM
1195:(1999).
1108:See also
1090:giraffes
1062:Chauntra
941:Chauntra
897:choppers
705:Holocene
684:Harappan
657:tectonic
646:scrapers
642:choppers
630:boulders
592:Pakistan
572:Pakistan
564:Pakistan
485:Magosian
473:Sebilian
326:Khiamian
320:Natufian
284:Ahmarian
177:Mugharan
161:(1.5 Ma)
143:(3.3 Ma)
98:Pliocene
40:Pakistan
6696:Museums
6691:Mosques
6590:Kabaddi
6565:Cycling
6560:Cricket
6525:Symbols
6490:Cuisine
6453:Theatre
6225:Divorce
6220:Culture
6197:Society
6071:Banking
6055:Tourism
6001:Fishery
5991:Defence
5949:Bridges
5929:Poverty
5914:Housing
5887:Nuclear
5877:Thermal
5854:Economy
5819:Marines
5804:History
5605:Speaker
5582:Senate
5513:Cabinet
5390:Borders
5378:Climate
5373:Borders
5308:Forests
5239:Geology
5178:Valleys
5148:Islands
5138:Deserts
5133:Beaches
4858:Durrani
4825:Timurid
4810:Tughlaq
4780:Solanki
4657:Soanian
4645:Ancient
4634:History
4556:tallest
4477:Cuisine
4437:Culture
4392:Prisons
4387:Poverty
4328:Indians
4301:Society
4287:culture
4107:Tourism
3960:Nuclear
3940:Defence
3918:Fishing
3901:Sectors
3852:Mizoram
3807:Haryana
3802:Gujarat
3732:Poverty
3663:History
3636:Bullion
3621:Banking
3576:Coinage
3561:History
3397:Economy
3170:Federal
2881:Borders
2814:Central
2806:Regions
2786:Valleys
2760:Plains
2741:Islands
2701:Beaches
2665:Geology
2655:Forests
2625:Climate
2543:Geology
2354:Economy
2334:Plassey
2286:Mughals
2248:Hoysala
2174:Mauryas
2086:Coinage
2046:History
1724:2752549
1701:Bibcode
1245:Bibcode
1094:rodents
1078:gazelle
1016:Miocene
822:erosion
810:fluvial
805:Siwalik
753:of the
722:glacial
638:Siwalik
636:on the
626:cobbles
622:pebbles
602:epoch (
556:Soanian
492:Siberia
479:Eburran
418:Azilian
406:Hamburg
308:Kebaran
302:Zarzian
231:Sangoan
219:Aterian
202:300–50
165:Soanian
147:Oldowan
141:Lomekwi
102:before
31:Soanian
6757:Portal
6644:Places
6635:Tennis
6625:Squash
6555:Boxing
6537:Sports
6482:Mehndi
6397:Cinema
6296:Naming
6291:Me Too
6093:Rupee
6033:Mining
6016:Labour
5764:Police
5427:cities
5405:floods
5272:Floods
5168:Rivers
5163:Passes
4848:Mughal
4834:Modern
4815:Sayyid
4805:Khalji
4800:Mamluk
4795:Ghurid
4734:Kushan
4709:Maurya
4692:simple
4465:Comics
4460:Cinema
4367:Health
4075:Retail
4048:Mining
4026:Cinema
3950:Energy
3862:Punjab
3857:Odisha
3837:Ladakh
3832:Kerala
3770:States
3727:Income
3710:People
3646:Bombay
2891:Cities
2781:Rivers
2716:Desert
2711:Coasts
2706:Canals
2131:Postal
1974:
1946:
1918:
1863:
1797:
1731:
1721:
1672:
1664:
1582:
1529:
1521:
1409:
1211:
1155:
1050:Adiala
855:Taiwan
798:Yamuna
461:Halfan
437:Africa
333:Europe
278:Emiran
254:50–12
248:
196:
130:– 300
118:
46:Period
6701:Parks
6666:Forts
6620:Rugby
6520:Songs
6510:Flags
6438:Music
6409:Dance
6402:Films
6376:Youth
6331:Women
6286:Media
6215:Crime
6076:Banks
6028:Media
6021:Child
5892:Solar
5882:Hydro
5468:State
5345:fauna
5340:flora
5197:Areas
5153:Lakes
4770:Shahi
4694:]
4563:Sport
4531:Music
4514:Media
4494:Dress
4489:Dance
4427:Youth
4417:Women
4318:Crime
4208:NCLAT
4196:Other
4172:IRDAI
4154:Power
4149:Water
4139:Roads
4129:Ports
4122:Civil
4092:Space
4021:Media
3970:Solar
3792:Delhi
3787:Bihar
3782:Assam
3581:Paisa
2886:Towns
2841:South
2824:North
2746:Lakes
2660:Flora
2650:Fauna
2225:Chola
2069:Years
1821:(PDF)
1670:JSTOR
1580:JSTOR
1264:(PDF)
1233:(PDF)
851:Nepal
650:cores
588:Nepal
584:India
467:Qadan
56:Dates
6716:Zoos
6615:Polo
6585:Golf
6385:Arts
6369:Urdu
6321:Time
6305:list
6274:LGBT
6048:Silk
5924:Post
5897:Wind
5814:Navy
5809:Army
5752:LGBT
5352:Zoos
4820:Lodi
4775:Pala
4482:wine
4255:FEMA
4220:IBBI
4215:BIFR
4203:NCLT
4187:IBBI
4182:SEBI
4134:Rail
4053:Coal
3975:Wind
3749:EPFO
3598:Mint
3556:Sign
3301:Navy
3296:Army
3130:LGBT
2858:West
2819:East
2359:Army
2253:Pala
2096:LGBT
1985:2011
1972:ISBN
1957:2011
1944:ISBN
1929:2011
1916:ISBN
1874:2011
1861:ISBN
1795:ISSN
1729:PMID
1662:ISSN
1527:PMID
1519:ISSN
1407:ISSN
1209:ISBN
1179:help
1153:ISBN
1092:and
1052:and
1023:and
857:and
796:and
724:and
613:and
590:and
554:The
104:Homo
88:The
5735:PCO
5730:WPB
5725:PPC
5720:LFO
5707:Law
5492:NCA
5485:CNS
4225:IBC
4177:RBI
3797:Goa
3759:PPF
3754:NPS
3098:Law
2934:in
2721:ECZ
1895:doi
1787:doi
1719:PMC
1709:doi
1697:106
1511:doi
1397:doi
1253:doi
1100:in
1064:in
574:.
570:in
6774::
1889:.
1885:.
1844:.
1840:.
1827:.
1823:.
1793:.
1781:.
1777:.
1752:.
1741:^
1727:.
1717:.
1707:.
1695:.
1691:.
1668:.
1658:49
1656:.
1652:.
1627:.
1603:.
1592:^
1576:49
1574:.
1570:.
1548:^
1525:.
1517:.
1507:54
1505:.
1501:.
1419:^
1405:.
1395:.
1393:32
1391:.
1387:.
1311:^
1288:.
1251:.
1241:34
1239:.
1235:.
1207:.
1205:84
1133:^
1104:.
1088:,
1084:,
1080:,
1068:,
670:.
648:,
624:,
586:,
562:,
516:↓
494::
439::
335::
273::
256:ka
252:c.
204:ka
200:c.
132:ka
128:Ma
122:c.
96:↑
6307:)
6303:(
5576:)
5572:(
4612:e
4605:t
4598:v
2027:e
2020:t
2013:v
1987:.
1959:.
1931:.
1901:.
1897::
1891:5
1876:.
1846:7
1829:7
1801:.
1789::
1783:9
1762:.
1735:.
1711::
1703::
1676:.
1637:.
1613:.
1586:.
1533:.
1513::
1413:.
1399::
1306:.
1292:.
1273:.
1255::
1247::
1217:.
1181:)
1161:.
543:e
536:t
529:v
258:)
250:(
206:)
198:(
134:)
120:(
107:)
100:(
20:)
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