171:, as 'Mr Salmond'. In the 1841 census he was entered at that address as 'Thomas MacGaradh', aged 70, and born in Scotland. He ostensibly registered the death of his wife Catherine Matilda at Portland Place North, on 14 February 1841, again calling himself Thomas MacGaradh, but describing her as 'Matilda Manning, widow'. When the census was taken a few months later Anne was living with him at this address as Anne MacGaradh. MacGaradh was, his sons said, a war-cry of the Hay family but it was entirely their creation and it seems likely that they or Anne were responsible for their father's statements. The death of Catherine Matilda in 1841 did, however, eventually allow the purchase by Charles of the family's life interest in the trust properties from his father's bankruptcy assignees.
421:
57:"They succeeded in fabricating around them an aura of bogus royalty which attracted the allegiance of a few romantic Jacobites in Victorian times". Herbert Vaughan called their story "an impudent fabrication" and "an unblushing fraud" but it was as Sir Charles Petrie wrote "proof of the hold which the House of Stuart has never ceased to exercise upon popular imagination in the British Isles, so that ... if a man were to declare himself the heir to the Yorkist or Tudor dynasty, he would attract but little attention, yet if he claim to be a Stuart he will find hundreds ready to believe him".
155:
the death certificates of several of her children show it as Burton. The first child, William (died 1878), who used the surname MacGarrow, claimed to have been born in
Glamorganshire in Wales but his baptism and the exact whereabouts of Thomas and Ann at this time have not been determined. It is said that from 1816 to 1829 Thomas was based at Boulogne, 'a safe refuge for English debtors'. He certainly had increasing financial problems and in February 1817 he unsuccessfully appealed to the former Lord Chancellor,
192:
79:
19:
366:(Edinburgh, 1842), costing ten guineas, which purported to be a reproduction, with colour illustrations, of a better version of the 1721 manuscript, this one being dated to 1571. This John claimed had passed through the hands of Prince Charles Edward Stuart to his father Thomas, though his father's letter on the subject, addressed to him as Ian and signed 'J. T. Stuart Hay' in 1829, seems likely to be bogus.
282:, 'only ten thousand pounds, unless she survives her two sisters, who equally share with her', but the couple then moved to live in London. In his letter to Chambers just prior to the marriage John asked for a loan of Β£100 until his wife's dividends were paid but when his father-in-law eventually died in March 1872 the total estate was sworn at 'under Β£1,500' and later as 'under Β£2,000'.
159:, for help with the possible sale of some of the property held in trust under his marriage settlement. A last minute attempt to come to an arrangement about it failed and on 17 January 1818, as the result of an action in the Court of King's Bench against Thomas and his son John (in a plea of debt for Β£300 and damages by James Barstow), Thomas was imprisoned for debt in the
1299:
432:
jure monarch of
England. William Donaldson has characterised the work as an act of "solemn self-projection" into a tradition of political myth-making long-established in Scotland. Although the tales were 'copiously augmented with historical notes', in truth Admiral John Carter Allen did not command any ship in 1773, being on half-pay from 1771 to 1775.
99:
Elizabeth Arnold, his first wife's mother, dated in 1788 and proved in 1789. She left them twenty guineas each and Β£1,000 to their father. The identity of their mother(s) has not been found. There was much tension in the family later and at one time the youngest son, John, was heard to say of Thomas, 'he is no brother of mine'.
345:
is but a fashion of modern date'. On behalf of the
Society of Scottish Antiquaries he was shown a transcript of part of the brothers' manuscript but from its language alone 'indignantly declared his conviction that the MS itself must be an absolute fabrication'. Scott remembered seeing one of the brothers wearing the badge of
54:. They claimed that Thomas had, for fear of kidnapping or assassination, been brought secretly to England on a ship captained by their grandfather, Admiral John Carter Allen (1725β1800), and adopted by him. Thomas was thus, they claimed, 'de jure monarch of England in place of the then reigning sovereign Queen Victoria'.
474:(2 vols. Edinburgh, 1848), but three of their benefactors, the Earl of Moray, the Marquis of Bute and Thomas Dick-Lauder, died that year and the brothers were now so discredited that Charles took his wife to Prague where their son was in the Austrian army and John followed soon after. John's wife died at
175:
the Fields, Middlesex, on 23 February 1852, aged 84. His son, Charles, in order to distance himself from him, wrote in 1877 that his father was called James and had died in 1839. Some believed that he was buried at Old St
Pancras, Middlesex (as stated in the introduction to the 1892 edition of his sons'
352:
Publishing anonymously, John penned a number of historical fictions during the early 1830s, including a number of stories which the pair hinted at in their 1847 poetry collection, 'Lays of the Deer Forest', as 'Stuart Tales'. These appeared in the Royal Lady's
Magazine between 1831 and 1834, and were
98:
However, additional research in 2014 showed that John Carter Allen did not marry until 1780 and that his three children were all illegitimate, born in a period in which he held no commission. The three were named 'natural children of John Cator Allen' in the twelfth of sixteen codicils to the will of
431:
The stories, taken together, were designed in a roundabout way to suggest that the brothers' supposed grandfather was in reality
Commodore O'Haloran, and that the child, their father (known as Thomas Allen), was in reality the child of Prince Charles Edward Stuart and Louise of Stolberg, and thus de
174:
It is said that Thomas 'spent the last seven years of his life in bed', confined to his room at 22 Henry Street, Pentonville. He was there as 'John Salmon' when the Census was taken in 1851 and he died at that address as Thomas Hay Allen on 14 February 1852. He was buried in that name at St Giles in
344:
warned Dick-Lauder that the brothers 'are men of warm imaginations ... of much accomplishment but little probity β that is, in antiquarian matters'. Sir Walter Scott, who died in 1832, had rejected the entire notion of clan tartans, saying that the 'idea of distinguishing the clans by their tartans
269:
then built 'an antique shooting lodge' for them on Eilean Aigas, an islet in the river Beauly, near
Eskadale, Inverness, and there, always wearing the Stuart tartan, they held court from 1838 to 1845, attending the Catholic church at Eskadale and being known as 'the Princes'. The house is described
154:
However, sometime about 1807 Thomas Allen formed a connection with a much younger woman, Ann, who was born in
Hackney about 1790, and by whom he had five illegitimate children between 1808 and 1829. Her surname is usually given as Salmon (as she had a niece of that name living with her in 1851) but
130:
Although frequently referred to as
Captain Allen, Thomas Allen never attained that rank. He retired from the Navy as a Lieutenant in 1798 and his subsequent history and movements and the extent to which he approved of his sons' later claims, are all far from clear. He had married Catherine Matilda
94:
in 1788, and
Admiral John Allen (1771β1853). The three were named in John Carter Allen's will, though he bequeathed only Β£100 to Thomas and Β£100 and a pair of silver candlesticks to Jane, leaving Β£2,200 and the residue to John. This disparity caused comment and some have speculated that Thomas was
166:
His reticence and desired anonymity was probably due to his illegitimacy and his relationship with Anne, but it was complicated by the later statements of his two legitimate sons on whom he looked with some displeasure. He had little in common with them and they in turn looked down on Anne as 'of
485:
John, who called himself 'The Chevalier John Sobieski Stewart', in 1871 described himself as Count d'Albanie, Colonel of Hussars, and said that he was born at Versailles, France. He died without issue at 52 Stanley Street, St George Hanover Square, 13 February 1872, aged 74, and was buried at
353:
published almost simultaneously alongside the 'Tales of the Cavalier,' which were precursors to their much later novel, 'Tales of the Century' (1846), and by a series of 'Tales of the Scottish Border' and 'Legends of the Alhambra,' all published either anonymously, or signed with a '
349:(as the Earls of Erroll were), 'which he could have no more right to wear than the Crown'. Dick-Lauder was himself an author of historical romances and had put up a monument to the Lauder family in Edinburgh showing a quite spurious descent, but one 'as he wished it to be'.
332:(1802β1871)'. However, the delusional John Sobieski Stuart, in spite of his expressed desire to withdraw from the public eye, went so far as to claim, in a letter to Chambers, that he and his brother had 'a body of supporters ready to push their claims to the uttermost'.
110:(who died in 1793 and for whom John Carter Allen's younger brother William Allen (1729β1811) had worked as an office clerk) had said that 'he had a claim to the title of Erroll ... as being descended from the old Earl Hay in the male line', a worthless statement as
289:, in 1818, and their son, Napoleon de la Fleuriere (1823β1881), was baptised at St Margaret, Westminster, in 1823. According to Matilda, her husband had been in the French service from 1804 to 1814 and from 1832 to 1853, but had been taken prisoner at
371:
The Costume of the Clans: with observations upon the literature, arts, manufactures and commerce of the Highland and Western Isles during the middle ages; and the influence of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries upon their present
265:. The brothers were at Logie House, Edinkillie, Morayshire, from 1829 to 1838, when John used the name Stuart Allan. As John Sobieski Stuart he and his brother, calling themselves 'grandsons to the Pretender', had visited Ireland in May 1836.
117:
However, the uncertainty of their descent and the romantic nature of the various claims surrounding them greatly influenced the two brothers. They also added Hay to their names and in 1822 the eldest son, as John Hay Allan, published a
397:, under Commodore O'Haloran. In the second tale, some years later, the grown child arrived in the Western Highlands of Scotland where, although called O'Haloran and thought to be the son of the former captain, he is known as
167:
much lower rank in life' than their mother. Thomas and Anne apparently had their last child, Gilbert Hay Allen (1829β1902), in south London in 1829 and in 1839 Thomas was in hiding at 10 Portland Place North, Clapham Road,
257:, and revealing a fair knowledge of that county but including several allusions to his claimed descent from the Hays of Erroll. From 1826 to 1829, John joined his brother Charles at Windy Hill (now Milton Brodie), Alves,
143:, 4 August 1795 and baptised there, 5 October 1795; (2) Matilda Allen, born at Oystermouth, Glamorgan, 18 October 1799 and baptised there, 12 January 1800; and (3) Charles Manning Allen, born at Rotherfield Grays,
242:(1745β1798). The marriage was publicised as that of 'Charles Stuart Hay Allen'. However, the couple moved to Scotland after marriage and their first child, Anna Marie Stuart, born 27 July 1823, was baptised at
147:, 4 July 1802 and baptised there, 3 August 1802. Under their marriage settlement the couple and their future children had a life interest and income from properties in Mare Street and Well Street,
1077:, commencing in 1907. He concluded (page v) that 'nothing has been found of a sufficiently definite nature to support those claims. At the same time there is not sufficient evidence to damn them'.
222:
in London. The youngest, Charles Manning Allen, who we now know was not born until 1802, married at St George, Hanover Square, on 9 October 1822, Anna Gardiner, who had an income from property in
90:(1725β1800), an admiral in the British navy, had three children: the above-named Lieutenant Thomas Allen (1767β1852), Jane or Jean Allen (c.1768β1829) who married Thomas Robinson, a widower, at
463:
that Prince Charles Edward Stuart 'could have had no possible reason for concealing the birth of an heir'; any idea that he had 'left a legitimate male progeny' was 'the silliest of dreams'.
489:
John's brother Charles then assumed the title of Count of Albany and was active in Catholic circles in London but died from the same address (by then called 52 Alderney Street) on a trip to
70:(Edinburgh, 1845), described by the historian Hugh Trevor-Roper as "shot through with pure fantasy and bare faced forgery", have been sources widely used by the tartan industry in Scotland.
202:
No detail of the educations of Thomas's two sons has been found though they claimed that the secret of their royal descent had been revealed to them about 1811, that they had fought for
106:, who had married Emma Hay or Hays at St Giles, Camberwell, in 1724. These details also were not known until 2014. Contemporaries of John Carter Allen had said at his death in 1800 that
393:
in 1773, where portraits of the Old and Young Pretenders were prominent, Beaton claimed to have been sworn to secrecy, but later to have seen a baby taken on board a British warship,
308:
In Scotland the brothers 'conducted themselves as members of a reigning dynasty who wished to preserve their incognito' and their claims 'were accorded a level of credence' (as the
102:
John Carter Allen himself had been baptised at St Dunstan in the West in 1724/5, the son of Carter Allen (1700β1734), an attorney in the parish of St Clement Eastcheap in the
249:
Thomas's eldest son, John Carter Allen, calling himself John Hay Allan, had apparently already been in Scotland for some time and in 1822 he published a volume of poems,
1136:
Dreamy Fables': Hays, Higgenbotham, Allen and the Sobieski Stuarts', in the same Magazine, vol. 34, no. 3 (September 2022) 135-149, with considerable additions at
369:
Considerable interest in clans and tartans continued, and the following year, under the name John Sobieski Stolberg Stuart, John and his brother Charles published
340:
In June 1829 the elder brother had shown a manuscript, containing tartan patterns and dated in 1721, to Sir Thomas Dick-Lauder who was much impressed by it, but
447:
were completely discredited in a devastating anonymous article 'The heirs of the Stuarts', believed to be by George Skene (1807β1875), Professor of Law at
321:
420:
1376:
478:
in 1862 and the brothers did not return to England until 1868. In London they then occupied themselves with research, being well-known figures in the
227:
329:
279:
87:
107:
163:. He was released by order of the Court for Relief of Insolvent Debtors on 20 December 1819 but continued to live in fear of his creditors.
1391:
1371:
389:, said to have been recounted by an aged Jacobite in exile, Dr Beaton. After being called to attend the birth of a son to a young woman in
239:
531:
in 1860. Buchanan also suggests that John Sobieski Stuart was the author of six articles published under the series title "Tales of the
521:
archives has enabled Craig Buchanan to identify Charles Edward Stuart, his daughter Maria, and sister-in-law Georgina as the authors of
325:
254:
1386:
313:
262:
51:
1247:
156:
1045:
Buchanan, Craig, "Excursions of Pleasure: The Travel Writing of the Sobieski Stuarts", in Brown, Rhona, & Lyall, Scott (eds.),
501:, 24 December 1880, and was buried at Eskadale. His son Charles Edward Stuart Allen, the last self-styled Count of Albany, died in
38:, converted to Catholicism, and about 1839 began to claim that their father, Thomas Allen (1767β1852), a former Lieutenant in the
1210:
506:
195:
John and Charles Sobieski Stuart, a self portrait painted at Eilean Aigas, a house on the estate of, and offered to the pair by,
614:
Hugh Trevor-Roper, "Invention of tradition: The Highland tradition of Scotland', in Eric Hobsbawm and Terrence Ranger, eds.,
317:
301:, by whom she had at least three children. This seems not to have stopped her from soliciting the Cross of an Officer of the
266:
196:
381:(Edinburgh, 1847) in which they provided three scenes of the birth, youth and marriage of a man known by the Gaelic name of
459:
that 'this pretended MS of the sixteenth century is an absolute fabrication, and of no authority whatever' and about the
122:(Edinburgh, 1840), though his descent is not shown in the book and the parentage of Emma Hay or Hays has not been found.
1381:
1366:
120:
Genealogical table of the Hays, from William de Haya, cupbearer to Malcolm IV, 1170, down to 1840, with all the branches
47:
1303:
293:
and did not return to France until 1830. In 1835 using the name Matilda McFleur she then married at St Mary Abbots,
346:
1361:
1312:
New Light on the Sobieski Stuarts, Genealogists' Magazine, Volume 31, Number 8, December 2014, pages 298-306
443:
then followed and the brothers' ancestral claims, which had received little acceptance in England, and the
527:
278:, Georgina, eldest surviving daughter of Edward Kendall, J.P., of Austrey, Warwickshire. She had, he told
1236:
1137:
424:
The gravestone of Charles Edward Louis Casimir Stuart and Lady Alice Hay shows the pretended title of
518:
377:
Using the names John Sobieski Stuart and Charles Edward Stuart the brothers followed this with their
191:
362:
302:
290:
285:
Thomas Allen's daughter Matilda had married Henry Timothy Boisquet de la Fleuriere, at St Alphege,
183:) and Beveridge added 'but the stone said to have been placed over his grave cannot now be found'.
62:
1087:
559:
536:
448:
414:
219:
215:
1112:
1080:
C. L. Berry, 'An annotated pedigree of the Allen family and the so-called Sobieski-Stuarts', in
1054:
991:
1341:
114:
had become extinct in the male line in 1717, but believed by Thomas who added Hay to his name.
78:
18:
1243:
1108:
1050:
987:
522:
211:
207:
95:
illegitimate, but an income had been guaranteed to him under his marriage settlement in 1792.
139:, at Godalming in 1792. They had three children: (1) John Carter Allen, born at Oystermouth,
1192:
1117:
341:
482:, wearing Highland dress or military tunics and using pens embellished with gold coronets.
1180:
360:
However, calling himself John Sobieski Stuart, the elder brother then produced the lavish
148:
479:
111:
103:
34:(1802β1880) adopted the names John Sobieski Stuart and Charles Edward Stuart, moved to
1331:
1355:
1231:
1073:(Inverness, 1909). The book had previously been published as a series of articles in
402:
509:
and Elizabeth Fitzclarence (a daughter of King William IV ), but they had no issue.
1127:
226:
and was the widow of Major Charles Gardiner (1780β1818), the childless only son of
160:
132:
1219:
1160:
379:
Tales of the Century, or sketches of the romances of history between 1745 and 1845
1161:"The Sobieski Stuarts and the Royal Lady's Magazine: Some Newly Attributed Tales"
1049:, Autumn/Winter 2023, Association for Scottish Literature, Glasgow, pp. 1 - 20,
275:
144:
952:
The Sobieski Stuarts and the Royal Lady's Magazine: Some Newly-Attributed Tales
1204:
1103:
982:
406:
294:
258:
39:
286:
243:
140:
1298:
312:
said at the end of the century) by 'men of rank and intelligence, such as
1310:
498:
475:
231:
203:
91:
35:
1320:
1268:
1226:
Robb, Steven. "The Sobieski Stuart Brothers", Royal Stuart Review 2003.
472:
Lays of the deer forest: with sketches of olden and modern deer-hunting
401:
and addressed as a prince. In the third tale, which takes place in the
390:
223:
168:
1071:
The Sobieski Stuarts: their claim to be descended from Prince Charlie
655:
The Sobieski Stuarts: their claim to be descended from Prince Charlie
502:
490:
374:(Edinburgh, 1845) which, as noted above, received intense criticism.
298:
274:(1842). On 18 October 1845, John married at St Martin-in-the-Fields,
235:
136:
1230:
Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1983). "The Highland Tradition of Scotland". In
1138:
https://anthonyjcamp.com/pages/pages/anthony-j-camp-sobieski-stuarts
1099:
Inside the Kist of Glendulochan: Some Thoughts on Political Fiction
978:
Inside the Kist of Glendulochan: Some Thoughts on Political Fiction
590:
The Last of the Royal Stuarts: Henry Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York
532:
505:
in 1882. He had married Lady Alice Hay (1835β1881), a daughter of
419:
354:
190:
77:
43:
17:
417:, Catharine Bruce, the daughter of a Derbyshire local landowner.
305:
for Henry Timothy in 1854. Her date of death has not been found.
455:, vol. 81 (JuneβSeptember 1847) 57-85. He concluded about the
468:
A reply to the Quarterly Review upon the Vestiarium Scoticum
297:, one Alexander McCaskery (died 1870), a police serjeant in
270:
as 'a very elegant mansion of the Elizabethan style' in the
1279:
1257:
246:
and there recorded in the surname Hay on 20 October 1823.
1194:
John Sobieski Stolberg Stuart & Charles Edward Stuart
1151:
Buchanan, Craig. "The Sobieski Stuart Compositions,"
470:(Edinburgh, 1848) and the two brothers then produced
640:
Anthony Camp, New light on the Sobieski Stuarts, in
1235:
1203:
1084:, vol. 197 (1952) 418-29, 455-57, 470-71, 511β13.*
1092:The Jacobite movement: the last phase: 1716β1807
889:The Jacobite Movement: the last phase: 1716β1807
876:The Jacobite Movement: the last phase: 1716β1807
603:The Jacobite Movement: The Last Phase: 1716β1807
564:The Jacobite Movement: The Last Phase: 1716β1807
954:, Studies in Scottish Literature, 47, 1 (2021).
1134:, vol. 31, no. 8 (December 2014) 298-396, and
8:
1214:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1183:. "New Light on the Sobieski Stuarts", in
1130:, 'New Light on the Sobieski Stuarts', in
1122:The last Stuarts: British royalty in exile
486:Eskadale. His widow died at Bath in 1888.
413:who, after various adventures, marries at
1187:, vol. 31, no. 8 (December 2014) 298-306.
1177:, vol. 47, no. 1 (October 2021), 105β121.
1107:No. 4, Winter 1980-81, pp. 20 β 22,
865:Principal Probate Registry, 10 June 1872.
644:, vol. 31, no. 8 (December 2014) 298-306.
916:, vol. 81, JuneβSeptember 1847, page 64.
1211:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
552:
539:'s short-lived daily literary magazine
230:(1748β1806) former British Minister in
251:Bridal of Caolchairn, and other poems
7:
986:No. 4, Winter 1980-81, pp. 20 - 22,
240:Luke Gardiner, 1st Viscount Mountjoy
26:In the 1820s, two English brothers,
272:New Statistical Account of Scotland
52:Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
14:
543:between February and April 1832.
1377:English male non-fiction writers
1297:
1205:"Stuart, John Sobieski Stolberg"
1159:Buchanan, Craig (October 2021),
1021:Dictionary of National Biography
941:(vol. 4, 1904) page 362, note a.
310:Dictionary of National Biography
181:Dictionary of National Biography
131:Manning, a daughter of the Rev.
60:The brothers' two publications,
1346:(photogravure), Your photo card
1155:, 61.4 (November 2014): 531-36.
618:(University of Cambridge, 1983)
517:Study of correspondence in the
1273:, National Library of Scotland
1242:. Cambridge University Press.
1175:Studies in Scottish Literature
1165:Studies in Scottish Literature
1:
1252:– via Internet Archive.
1004:Bonnie Prince Charlie in love
46:the only legitimate child of
1220:UK public library membership
682:, vol. v (1926) pages 99β100
435:A strong attack on both the
253:(London, 1822) dedicated to
218:(June 1815) and had learned
179:, xvii, and repeated in the
48:Prince Charles Edward Stuart
1392:19th-century travel writers
1372:English non-fiction writers
666:Letter of William Scott in
86:The brothers' grandfather,
1408:
1238:The Invention of Tradition
1234:; Ranger, Terence (eds.).
784:, 9 May 1836, quoting the
670:, 1800, vol. i, page 1021.
616:The Invention of Tradition
525:published in the magazine
347:High Constable of Scotland
108:the late Lord Hillsborough
1387:19th-century antiquarians
318:the fourteenth Lord Lovat
261:, under the patronage of
1047:Scottish Literary Review
451:, which appeared in the
322:the late Marquis of Bute
228:General William Gardiner
177:The Costume of the Clans
68:The Costume of the Clans
605:(London, 1950), p. 187.
566:(London, 1950), p. 189.
523:travel-related articles
513:Other literary activity
507:the 18th Earl of Erroll
466:In 1848 John attempted
314:the tenth Earl of Moray
238:and younger brother of
1132:Genealogists' Magazine
642:Genealogists' Magazine
428:
199:
83:
66:(Edinburgh, 1842) and
23:
1343:Charles Edward Stuart
1185:Genealogists Magazine
1075:The Inverness Courier
891:(London, 1950) 191-2.
828:Burke's Landed Gentry
694:, vol. 197 (1952) 456
423:
194:
82:Charles Edward Stuart
81:
32:Charles Manning Allen
21:
1306:at Wikimedia Commons
1034:The Sobieski Stuarts
1017:The Sobieski Stuarts
965:The Sobieski Stuarts
927:The Sobieski Stuarts
902:The Sobieski Stuarts
887:Sir Charles Petrie,
874:Sir Charles Petrie,
854:The Sobieski Stuarts
841:The Sobieski Stuarts
816:The Sobieski Stuarts
803:The Sobieski Stuarts
790:The Sobieski Stuarts
770:The Sobieski Stuarts
757:The Sobieski Stuarts
744:The Sobieski Stuarts
731:The Sobieski Stuarts
718:The Sobieski Stuarts
707:(1909) 20-21, 102-3.
705:The Sobieski Stuarts
680:The Complete Peerage
668:Gentleman's Magazine
631:, vol. 6 (1798) 288.
601:Sir Charles Petrie,
588:Herbert M. Vaughan,
441:Tales of the Century
409:, a traveller meets
22:John Sobieski Stuart
1382:Jacobite pretenders
1367:Impostor pretenders
1153:Notes & Queries
1097:William Donaldson,
976:William Donaldson,
939:Complete Baronetage
878:(London, 1950) 191.
437:Vestiarium Scoticum
363:Vestiarium Scoticum
214:(October 1813) and
63:Vestiarium Scoticum
42:, had been born in
1146:Additional sources
1088:Sir Charles Petrie
629:Biographia Navalis
575:James Lees-Milne,
560:Sir Charles Petrie
537:William Motherwell
449:Glasgow University
429:
326:Thomas Dick-Lauder
255:the Duke of Argyll
210:(in August 1813),
200:
84:
24:
1302:Media related to
1284:, British Library
1218:(Subscription or
1124:(New York, 1984).
1082:Notes and Queries
788:(John Beveridge,
786:Glasgow Chronicle
692:Notes and Queries
328:(1784β1848), and
263:the Earl of Moray
135:the historian of
88:John Carter Allen
74:Family background
28:John Carter Allen
1399:
1347:
1337:
1336:, UK: School net
1333:Quarterly Review
1326:
1315:
1304:Sobieski Stuarts
1301:
1285:
1274:
1263:
1253:
1241:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1202:Reynolds, K. D.
1197:
1172:
1118:James Lees-Milne
1069:Hugh Beveridge,
1057:
1043:
1037:
1032:John Beveridge,
1030:
1024:
1015:John Beveridge,
1013:
1007:
1000:
994:
974:
968:
963:John Beveridge,
961:
955:
950:Craig Buchanan,
948:
942:
936:
930:
925:Hugh Beveridge,
923:
917:
914:Quarterly Review
911:
905:
900:John Beveridge,
898:
892:
885:
879:
872:
866:
863:
857:
852:John Beveridge,
850:
844:
839:John Beveridge,
837:
831:
830:(1858) page 643.
825:
819:
814:John Beveridge,
812:
806:
801:John Beveridge,
799:
793:
779:
773:
768:John Beveridge,
766:
760:
755:John Beveridge,
753:
747:
742:John Beveridge,
740:
734:
729:John Beveridge,
727:
721:
716:John Beveridge,
714:
708:
703:John Beveridge,
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
664:
658:
653:John Beveridge,
651:
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638:
632:
625:
619:
612:
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593:
586:
580:
577:The last Stuarts
573:
567:
557:
453:Quarterly Review
342:Sir Walter Scott
303:Legion d'Honneur
187:Sobieski Stuarts
30:(1795β1872) and
1407:
1406:
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1322:Eskadale church
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1191:Fraser, Marie,
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1094:(London, 1950).
1066:
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1044:
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733:(1909) 89, 102.
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715:
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702:
698:
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686:
678:
674:
665:
661:
652:
648:
639:
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627:John Charnock,
626:
622:
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609:
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587:
583:
579:(1984), p. 230.
574:
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558:
554:
549:
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493:on the Steamer
426:Comte d'Albanie
338:
330:Robert Chambers
280:Robert Chambers
189:
128:
76:
12:
11:
5:
1405:
1403:
1395:
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1362:Highland dress
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1291:External links
1289:
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1227:
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792:(1909) 37-38).
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592:(1906), p. 280
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746:(1909) 89-90.
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411:The Red Eagle
408:
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403:Peak District
400:
399:The Red Eagle
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Iolair dhearg
380:
375:
373:
367:
365:
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356:
350:
348:
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335:
333:
331:
327:
324:(1793β1848),
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320:(1802β1875),
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53:
50:and his wife
49:
45:
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37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
1342:
1332:
1325:, UK: Scalan
1321:
1311:
1280:
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1258:
1237:
1209:
1193:
1184:
1174:
1171:(1): 105β121
1168:
1164:
1152:
1135:
1131:
1128:Anthony Camp
1121:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1019:(1909) 101;
1016:
1011:
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998:
981:
977:
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540:
526:
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339:
309:
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284:
271:
250:
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201:
180:
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173:
165:
161:Fleet Prison
157:Lord Erskine
153:
133:Owen Manning
129:
126:Thomas Allen
119:
116:
101:
97:
85:
67:
61:
59:
56:
31:
27:
25:
15:
1262:, UK: Copac
1006:(1995) 218.
843:(1909) 100.
720:(1909) 102.
657:(1909) 102.
528:Once a Week
276:Westminster
145:Oxfordshire
112:the peerage
1356:Categories
1222:required.)
1104:Cencrastus
1036:(1909) 27.
983:Cencrastus
967:(1909) 60.
929:(1909) 24.
904:(1909) 59.
856:(1909) 27.
818:(1909) 93.
805:(1909) 93.
772:(1909) 25.
759:(1909) 25.
547:References
457:Vestiarium
445:Vestiarium
439:and their
407:Derbyshire
395:HMS Albina
336:The claims
295:Kensington
267:Lord Lovat
259:Morayshire
197:Lord Lovat
40:Royal Navy
1281:Catalogue
1270:Catalogue
1259:Catalogue
1113:0264-0856
1055:2050-6678
992:0264-0856
782:The Times
387:Red Eagle
372:condition
291:Trafalgar
287:Greenwich
244:Edinburgh
141:Glamorgan
499:Bordeaux
476:Presburg
232:Brussels
216:Waterloo
204:Napoleon
92:Brighton
36:Scotland
1064:Sources
541:The Day
495:Rainbow
415:Berwick
391:Tuscany
385:or the
224:Ireland
212:Leipzig
208:Dresden
169:Lambeth
149:Hackney
1246:
1216:
1111:
1053:
990:
503:Jersey
491:France
299:Fulham
236:Warsaw
220:Gaelic
137:Surrey
1101:, in
980:, in
535:" in
497:near
461:Tales
44:Italy
1244:ISBN
1109:ISSN
1051:ISSN
988:ISSN
533:Gael
234:and
405:of
357:'.
206:at
1358::
1296:*
1208:.
1173:,
1169:47
1167:,
1163:,
1120:,
1090:,
562:,
151:.
1348:.
1327:.
1316:.
1286:.
1275:.
1264:.
1198:.
1140:.
1023:.
355:Ξ£
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