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Solmization

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is thought likely to have originated the modern Western system of solmization by introducing the ut–re–mi–fa–so–la syllables, which derived from the initial syllables of each of the first six half-lines of the first stanza of the
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The svara sections are sung in sargam (Indian solfege), using the Indian note names, sa, ri, ga, ma, pa, dha, ni (which correspond to the Western do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti).
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https://www-oxfordmusiconline-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000026154
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Morris, Robert (2009). "Architectonic Composition in South Indian Classical Music: The "Navaragamalika Varnam"". In Tenzer, Michael (ed.).
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is known for having changed the name of note "Ut" (C), renaming it "Do" (in the "Do Re Mi ..." sequence known as
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Hughes, Andrew, and Edith Gerson-Kiwi. "Solmization." Grove Music Online. 2001; Accessed 2 Jan. 2022.
772: 672: 664: 476: 614: 508: 782: 767: 656: 606: 545: 255: 240:(1780), is that the syllables were derived from the Arabic solmization system درر مفصّلات 212: 203: 325:, which discuss a musical system of seven notes, realized ultimately in what is known as 437:, is used for solmization. The syllables representing the notes A, B, C, D, E, F, G are 787: 777: 721: 424: 326: 259: 124:
The seven syllables normally used for this practice in English-speaking countries are:
112:. Various forms of solmization are in use and have been used throughout the world, but 85: 824: 756: 676: 298: 109: 809: 752: 647:
Miller, Samuel D. (Autumn 1973), "Guido d'Arezzo: Medieval Musician and Educator",
560: 318: 81: 797: 555: 540: 523: 365: 322: 221: 113: 618: 472: 610: 302: 294: 105: 101: 368:'s music in China, the words used to name notes are (from fa to mi): 上 ( 668: 527: 660: 594: 804: 429: 314: 655:(3), MENC_ The National Association for Music Education: 239–45, 434: 208: 725: 116:
is the most common convention in countries of Western culture.
18: 507:. These names derive from one-syllable simplification of the 192:). The system for other Western countries is similar, though 469:
uses another solmization system beginning "Fu Ho U".
433:, an ancient poem used as a tutorial of traditional 252:, but there is not any documentary evidence for it. 301:("chanting"') was used as a means of communicating 420:). The system is used for teaching sight-singing. 361:, which correspond to the Western solfege system. 224:). An alternative explanation, first proposed by 711:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 309. 196:is often used as the final syllable rather than 522:, corresponding to 4 and 7, are skipped in the 262:to name notes: starting with A, the notes are 595:"The History and Uses of the Sol-fa Syllables" 16:Systems associating syllables to musical notes 737: 8: 744: 730: 722: 512:siji, loro, telu, papat, lima, enem, pitu 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 605:. London: Novello, Ewer and Co.: 35–51. 238:Essai sur la Musique Ancienne et Moderne 80: 32:This article includes a list of general 572: 649:Journal of Research in Music Education 599:Proceedings of the Musical Association 270:(beta, pronounced v in modern greek), 7: 546:Kodály method with Curwen hand signs 317:solmization of India has origins in 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 709:Analytical Studies in World Music 246:dāl, rā', mīm, fā', ṣād, lām, tā' 475:musicians derive syllables from 258:uses syllables derived from the 108:is attributed to each note of a 23: 230:Thesaurus Linguarum Orientalium 1: 694:Θεωρητικὸν μέγα τῆς Μουσικῆς 467:Shakuhachi musical notation 104:system in which a distinct 854: 333:, the notes in order are: 763: 551:Numbered musical notation 234:Jean-Benjamin de La Borde 152:(with sharpened notes of 697:, Trieste, 1832, p.25-26 637:Farmer (1988), p.72–82. 593:McNaught, W. G. (1893). 172:and flattened notes of 53:more precise citations. 689:Chrysanthos of Madytos 331:Indian classical music 297:, the system known as 250:during the Middle Ages 244:("Separated Pearls") ( 218:Giovanni Battista Doni 94: 778:Learning music by ear 91:Biblioteca Ambrosiana 84: 773:Interval recognition 611:10.1093/jrma/19.1.35 427:, the first line of 232:(1680) and later by 226:Franciszek Meninski 95: 818: 817: 509:Javanese numerals 79: 78: 71: 843: 836:Musical notation 783:Music psychology 746: 739: 732: 723: 716: 715: 704: 698: 686: 680: 679: 644: 638: 635: 629: 628: 626: 625: 590: 584: 577: 309:Oriental systems 305:music verbally. 242:Durar Mufaṣṣalāt 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 853: 852: 846: 845: 844: 842: 841: 840: 821: 820: 819: 814: 759: 750: 720: 719: 706: 705: 701: 687: 683: 661:10.2307/3345093 646: 645: 641: 636: 632: 623: 621: 592: 591: 587: 578: 574: 569: 537: 311: 256:Byzantine music 213:Ut queant laxis 204:Guido of Arezzo 122: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 851: 850: 847: 839: 838: 833: 823: 822: 816: 815: 813: 812: 807: 802: 801: 800: 790: 788:Relative pitch 785: 780: 775: 770: 764: 761: 760: 751: 749: 748: 741: 734: 726: 718: 717: 699: 681: 639: 630: 585: 571: 570: 568: 565: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 536: 533: 465:respectively. 425:Japanese music 310: 307: 260:Greek alphabet 121: 118: 86:Guidonian hand 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 849: 848: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 811: 808: 806: 803: 799: 796: 795: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 765: 762: 758: 757:Sight-reading 754: 747: 742: 740: 735: 733: 728: 727: 724: 714: 710: 703: 700: 696: 695: 690: 685: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 643: 640: 634: 631: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 589: 586: 582: 576: 573: 566: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 534: 532: 530: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 299:Canntaireachd 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 210: 205: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 119: 117: 115: 111: 110:musical scale 107: 103: 99: 93: 92: 87: 83: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 831:Ear training 810:Tonal memory 792: 753:Ear training 712: 708: 702: 692: 684: 652: 648: 642: 633: 622:. Retrieved 602: 598: 588: 575: 561:Tonic sol-fa 526: 519: 515: 511: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 471: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 428: 422: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 363: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 312: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 254: 245: 241: 237: 229: 211: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 123: 97: 96: 89: 88:, from 1274 65: 59:January 2013 56: 37: 793:Solmization 319:Vedic texts 282:(epsilon), 98:Solmization 51:introducing 825:Categories 624:2010-02-26 567:References 556:Shape note 524:pentatonic 366:Han people 323:Upanishads 34:references 677:143833782 619:0958-8442 321:like the 278:(delta), 274:(gamma), 266:(alpha), 768:Counting 691:,  535:See also 531:scale.) 473:Javanese 295:Scotland 286:(zeta), 120:Overview 106:syllable 102:mnemonic 798:Solfège 669:3345093 541:Solfège 528:slendro 477:numbers 303:bagpipe 290:(eta). 222:solfège 114:solfège 47:improve 755:& 675:  667:  617:  412:), 乙 ( 404:), 五 ( 396:), 六 ( 388:), 凡 ( 384:), 工 ( 376:), 尺 ( 357:, and 327:sargam 148:, and 36:, but 805:Tempo 673:S2CID 665:JSTOR 430:Iroha 374:shàng 370:siong 329:. In 315:Svara 100:is a 615:ISSN 518:and 435:kana 423:For 406:ngou 398:liuo 390:huan 386:gōng 364:For 313:The 209:hymn 657:doi 607:doi 516:pat 514:. ( 501:nem 493:pat 416:or 414:yik 408:or 402:liù 400:or 394:fán 392:or 382:chǐ 380:or 378:cei 372:or 355:dha 293:In 236:in 228:in 216:. 142:sol 827:: 671:, 663:, 653:21 651:, 613:. 603:19 601:. 597:. 520:pi 505:pi 497:ma 489:lu 485:ro 481:ji 479:: 463:to 461:, 459:he 457:, 455:ho 453:, 451:ni 449:, 447:ha 445:, 443:ro 441:, 418:yǐ 410:wǔ 359:ni 353:, 351:pa 349:, 347:ma 345:, 343:ga 341:, 339:re 337:, 335:sa 288:ni 284:zo 280:ke 276:di 272:ga 268:vu 264:pa 248:) 200:. 198:ti 194:si 190:ra 188:, 186:me 184:, 182:se 180:, 178:le 176:, 174:te 170:li 168:, 166:si 164:, 162:fi 160:, 158:ri 156:, 154:di 150:ti 146:la 144:, 140:, 138:fa 136:, 134:mi 132:, 130:re 128:, 126:do 745:e 738:t 731:v 659:: 627:. 609:: 583:. 503:- 499:- 495:- 491:- 487:- 483:- 439:i 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
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introducing
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Guidonian hand
Biblioteca Ambrosiana
mnemonic
syllable
musical scale
solfège
Guido of Arezzo
hymn
Ut queant laxis
Giovanni Battista Doni
solfège
Franciszek Meninski
Jean-Benjamin de La Borde
during the Middle Ages
Byzantine music
Greek alphabet
Scotland
Canntaireachd
bagpipe
Svara
Vedic texts
Upanishads
sargam
Indian classical music

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