551:(UNDT) is the court of first instance in the internal justice system of the United Nations. The UNDT is composed of three full-time Judges and six half-time Judges. All of them have a seven years term. In Pursuant to the UN General Assembly resolution 63/253 and further amended subsequent resolutions and the statute of the Dispute Tribunal, the judges shall be appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Internal Justice Council. To be eligible for appointment as a judge, a person shall be of high moral character and impartial and possess many years of judicial experience in the field of administrative and international law, or the equivalent within one or more national jurisdictions. The judges of the Dispute Tribunal shall be considered officials other than Secretariat officials under the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. In this highly competitive election, Justice Solomon Waktolla won Justice Joanne Harrison, associate justice of supreme court in Australia, scoring the highest vote of 97 out of 190 member states of UN General assembly meeting.
451:. Ethiopia is one of the African countries that attracted foreign investors in agricultural land investment. However, these land investments has led to widespread displacement of the local people and massive human right violations. The government leased these lands to foreign investors by displacing small scale land holders, pastoralists and other indigenous people, who depend on land for their survival. The research focuses on how to redesign the land governance system of Ethiopia by examining a wide range of other countries' collaborative arrangements between large-scale investors and local small-scale farmers and finally proposes what alternative inclusive business models and policy frameworks to be adapted in Ethiopia's context to address the current challenges.
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performance of the courts and judges. He also played a crucial role in the introduction of the court-annexed mediation system. In this system, cases are referred to court officers who mediate between the parties to help them reach a mutually agreeable settlement. Once the judge approves the settlement, it carries the same weight as a court decision and could be enforced automatically. These are aimed to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility of the judicial service.
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litigation and arbitration, corporate and commercial transactions, banking and finance, labor and employment, intellectual property, energy and infrastructure, mining and natural resources, construction law and Tax law. He advised both local, as well as global multi-nationals seeking to do business in
Ethiopia and other African Countries Solomon also represented local and international companies on multi-million commercial disputes before Federal Courts and Arbitration Tribunals.
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reform ushered in a new code of ethics and conduct for judges and court staff, established courtroom etiquette, standardized judicial robes, and introduced a judicial logo and courtroom interior design standards. These measures aimed to uphold high standards of professionalism, integrity, and impartiality. Additionally, the reform improved the courts’ physical appearance and work environment through building renovations and provision of adequate facilities.
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608:, effective from November 2023. According to the Tribunal’s statute, the Tribunal has the authority to hear appeals from the Bank’s staff members against administrative decisions that infringe their employment contract or terms of service. The Tribunal is also empowered to provide an advisory opinion on any legal question related to the Bank’s general administration, at the request of the Board of Governors of the
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understanding of the law and his dedication to upholding the principles of the United
Nations. His work at the UNDT is a continuation of his efforts in Ethiopia, where he served as Deputy Chief Justice of the Federal Supreme Court and was instrumental in judicial reforms. His experience and expertise have greatly benefited the UNDT and have had a profound impact on the cases he has handled.
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strategies for developing the legal and government infrastructure necessary to support child welfare systems which promote individualized best interest determinations and family-based care. The Way
Forward Project was released at US State Department Summit held on 8 November 2011 at George C. Marshall Center in the presence of the former Secretary of State
393:(PCA) for a term of six years as of December 2017 to serve as an arbitrator. The PCA was the first permanent intergovernmental organization to provide a forum for the resolution of international disputes through arbitration and other peaceful means. The PCA is established by the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, concluded at
487:. The House of People's Representatives (HPR) approved their appointment by unanimous vote. Some of the parliamentarians who spoke during the nomination have also praised the Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his picks based on meritocracy. Deputy Chief Justice Solomon Waktolla, serving alongside newly appointed Chief Justice
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undertook historic and pragmatic steps to ensure that the judiciary served as the custodian of the constitution, the defender of human rights, and the advocate of the rule of law. To realize this vision, he initiated and implemented several innovative and bold reforms that successfully fostered an independent judiciary.
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He was pivotal in the enactment of two significant proclamations, Proclamation No. 1233/2021 and 1234/2021. These set new structures, procedures, and standards for the federal courts and judges. He also played a key role in the issuance of numerous directives and regulations to address the challenges
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During his tenure, Justice
Waktolla was instrumental in bolstering the independence of the judiciary. He harbored a distinct and ambitious vision of transforming the judiciary from a weak and subservient institution into a strong and independent one. Working alongside Chief Justice Meaza Ashenafi, he
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Justice
Solomon Waktolla served as a Deputy Chief Justice from November 2018 to January 2023. He was involved in the judicial reform in Ethiopia, which aimed to enhance the performance, independence, and accessibility of the federal courts. His participation in the Comprehensive Justice System Reform
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for a mandate starting on 1 July 2023 and ending on 30 June 2030. In addition, He has been appointed by the Board of
Directors of the African Development Bank as a Judge of the Administrative Tribunal of the African Development Bank, effective from November 2023. Justice Waktolla is an accomplished
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Justice
Waktolla also played a significant role in implementing a reform that introduced court etiquette and judicial branding. This was necessitated by the need to enhance the judiciary’s image and reputation, which had been marred by years of political meddling, corruption, and inefficiency. The
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After graduating from the law school, Solomon began working as an assistant judge in the Oromia Region
Supreme Court. After his clerkship, Solomon was appointed as a judge of the Regional High Court in West Shewa Zone of Oromia region in Ambo Town. During his years in the Ambo High Court, he served
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Justice
Solomon Waktolla was a key figure in the Ethiopian judiciary, playing a decisive role in the introduction and foundational development of the electronic court case management system. He recognized the potential of digital technology to overcome the traditional challenges of case management
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to conduct a study analyzing opportunities and challenges facing policy makers in six
African Countries including Ethiopia as they work to develop system of Care that serve children in and through their families. Justice Solomon Waktolla, worked with a group of international Experts in framing the
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in both Civil and Criminal divisions of the court. In 2001, Solomon started his judgeship at the Federal First Instance Court of Ethiopia. From February 2003 to January 2009, Solomon served as a Federal High Court Judge and sat in Commercial, Criminal and Labor Divisions of the Federal High Court.
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Justice Waktolla has made significant contributions to the United Nations Dispute Tribunal (UNDT) in his role as a judge. He has been involved in numerous cases presented before the Tribunal demonstrating his commitment to justice and fair resolution of disputes. His decisions reflect his deep
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hired an international consultant, Center for International Legal Cooperation CILC), to conduct a study in order to identify the shortcomings of the Ethiopian legal system. In this study, Justice Waktolla worked with the group of International Experts and produced a Comprehensive Justice Sector
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After graduating from Harvard law School, in December 2014 Solomon started the private legal practice, establishing his own firm named Solomon Areda Law Office in Addis Ababa. Solomon Areda Law office offered a diversified expertise on various areas of the law; ranging from dealing in complex
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One of the reforms that Justice Waktolla championed was the introduction of a case flow management system to the Ethiopian judiciary. It involved the classification, allocation, and tracking of cases based on predefined criteria and timelines, as well as the monitoring and evaluation of the
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and policy research who is committed for seeing a free and independent judiciary in Ethiopia. Justice Waktolla served in the Ethiopian Judiciary mainly as a judge for 20 years on different levels of the court in both regional and federal positions. In addition, he has been appointed to the
491:, is engaged with reforming and modernizing the Ethiopian Judiciary since coming into office. He is also presiding over one of the cassation benches of the Federal Supreme court. Furthermore, he is serving as a Deputy chair of the Council of the Constitutional Inquiry of Ethiopia.
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and gaps in the judicial system. These legal reforms were designed to make the judiciary more efficient, effective, transparent, and accountable in delivering justice to the public by successfully addressing the main bottlenecks of the Ethiopian judicial system.
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612:, whenever it is deemed necessary or appropriate. While serving on the Tribunal’s bench, Justice Waktolla will continue to hold his current position as a half-time Judge of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal.
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Justice Waktolla engaged in coordinating various projects with NGOs and Government offices geared towards promoting child justice through child friendly courts. He presented a research paper on '
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1653:"General Assembly Elects Judges to United Nations Appeals, Dispute Tribunals, Also Fills Vacancies in Eight of Its Subsidiary Bodies | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
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Likewise, Judge Sun Xiangzhuang from China's Supreme people's Court and Judge Sean Daniel Wallace, a Maryland judge from United States ,were also appointed as a Judge of the
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Justice Solomon Waktolla was married to his wife Mulualem Girma Tadesse. They had two daughters Blen Solomon and Nahomi Solomon, and two sons Keol Solomon and Beka Solomon.
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for a six-year term to serve as an Arbitrator. Justice Solomon Waktolla was appointed on 15 November 2022 by the UN General Assembly as a Half-time Judge of the
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On 17 January 2023, Meaza Ashenafi and Solomon Areda Waktolla resigned from their post. A letter of HoPR did not mention the reason behind their resignations.
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trial where the former Ministers and other Higher Officials that served during the Derg regime were prosecuted for genocide and crimes against humanity.
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In January 2009, the Ethiopian House of Parliament appointed Solomon to serve as the Vice President of the Federal First Instance Court of Ethiopia.
572:. As he stood in the UN headquarters, taking the oath of office, Judge Waktolla embarked on a new journey to uphold justice on a global platform.
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and devoted himself to laying the groundwork for this transformation, contributing significantly to the modernization of the Ethiopian judiciary.
1251:"Convention on the Rights of the Child: From Moral Imperatives to Legal Obligations, In Search of Effective Remedies for Child Rights Violations"
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On June 15, 2023, Justice Solomon Waktolla was sworn into office at the United Nations headquarters in New York. The oath was administered by
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Justice Solomon Waktolla attended his elementary and high school education in a public school in the town of Garba Guracha. He then attended
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1066:""ምንም ወንጀል ተደብቆ አይቀርም፤ ከታሪክ ልንማር ይገባል ፤ ይሄ ተደጋጋሚ የማዕከላዊ የወንጀል አዙሪት ክሰተት በዚህ ትውልድ መቆም አለበት" አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ የፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ምክትል ፕሬዚደንት"
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764:"በፍርድ ቤት ላይ እምነት ማጣት በመንግሥት ላይ እምነት ማጣትን ያስከትላል፡፡ ያለጠንካራ ፍርድ ቤት ስለሀገር ግንባታ ማሰብ አይቻልም" አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ የፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ምክትል ፕሬዚደንት"
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1667:"FMR deputy president of the Federal Supreme Court, Solomon Areda, sworn in as a half-time judge of the UN Dispute Tribunal"
732:"News: Another Historic Day as Ethiopia Supreme Court Gets First Female President, and a Prominent Lawyer as Vice President"
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judge and jurist with many years of legal and judicial work experience at both national and international levels.
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its 34th plenary meeting 77th session for terms beginning on 1 July 2023 and ending on 30 June 2030.
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Reform Program Base Line Study Report. The Ethiopian legal reform was initiated based on this study.
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from 2018 to 2023. Solomon is a prominent lawyer with 25 years of experience in the practice of law,
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During his six-years tenure at the Federal High Court, Justice Solomon presided over the historical
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and obtained a bachelor's degree in Law in 1997. He received a Masters of Laws degree (LL.M) from
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Deputy chief Justice Solomon Areda Waktolla taking oath of office at the Ethiopian parliament
782:"የፌደራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ፕሬዚዳንት ወ/ሮ መዓዛ አሸናፊ እና ምክትል ፕሬዚዳንት አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ ፍትህን ለሁሉም ለማድረስ እንደሚሰሩ ገለፁ"
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681:"Muudamtoonni Mana Murtii Waliigalaa Federaalaa haqa hunda qaqqabsiisuuf ni hojjenna jedhan"
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36:. The article properly refers to the person by their given name, Solomon, and not as Areda.
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953:. Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute. November 2011. p. 149. Archived from
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1379:"Restoring Public's Trust on Justice System will be Priority: New Supreme Court President"
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its 34th plenary meeting 77th session held on the 15th of November 2022 in New York. The
258:) is an Ethiopian lawyer who had served as the Deputy Chief Justice/Vice President of the
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Justice Solomon Waktolla, as a required written work, authored legal policy research on
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331:. In addition, he received Masters of Laws (LL.M) in International Economic Law at the
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878:""በፍርድ ቤት ላይ አለመተማመን አገዛዙ ላይ እምነት ማጣት ነው" – የፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ምክትል ፕሬዚዳንት አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ"
17:
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1215:"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Comprehensive Justice System Reform Program"
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https://www.linkedin.com/in/solomon-areda-waktolla-1a047918/?originalSubdomain=et
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to facilitate arbitration and other forms of dispute resolution between states.
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https://www.cilc.nl/cms/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/CILC-Ethiopia-D-05-0103.pdf
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Justice Solomon Waktolla has been appointed by the Board of Directors of the
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Alternative Models for the Current Agricultural Land Investment in Ethiopia
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Appointment to the Administrative Tribunal of the African Development Bank
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Justice Solomon Areda Waktolla was appointed as a half time Judge of the
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on the UN Conference on the Convention of the Rights of the Child held in
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He is a member of the Harvard Alumni Association and currently serving as
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713:. The Reporter Ethiopia Media & Communications Center. November 2018.
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1720:"አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ - የፌ/ጠ/ፍ/ቤት ም/ፕሬዝደንት እና በተ/መ/ድ የግማሽ ግዜ ዳኛ - ከልጅነት እስከ እውቀት"
1605:"አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ - የፌ/ጠ/ፍ/ቤት ም/ፕሬዝደንት እና በተ/መ/ድ የግማሽ ግዜ ዳኛ - ከልጅነት እስከ እውቀት"
1563:"Supreme Court, EACC sign MoU to strengthen court-led mediation centres"
1543:"አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ - የፌ/ጠ/ፍ/ቤት ም/ፕሬዝደንት እና በተ/መ/ድ የግማሽ ግዜ ዳኛ - ከልጅነት እስከ እውቀት"
1523:"አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ - የፌ/ጠ/ፍ/ቤት ም/ፕሬዝደንት እና በተ/መ/ድ የግማሽ ግዜ ዳኛ - ከልጅነት እስከ እውቀት"
861:"UNDT Appoints Solomon Areda as Half-Time Judge – – Ethiopiannewsdigest"
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1639:"General Assembly: 35th Plenary Meeting, 77th Session | UN Web TV"
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1048:"Haqaa fi Itoophiyaa: Maraammartoo 'Maa'ikalaawii' mootummoota sadanii"
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Deputy Chief Justice Solomon was appointed to the membership of the
1085:"Ethiopia Parliament approves presidents for supreme, high courts"
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Justice Solomon Waktolla oath ceremony at AfDB Board of Directors
323:, Solomon completed the fellowship of Edward S. Mason Program in
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to the Chief justice and Deputy Chief Justice position of the
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and other officials from the US and other parts of the world.
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Mount Carmel International Training Center and an alumnus of
1503:"ከፌደራል ጠቅላይ ፍ/ቤት ም/ፕሬዚደንት ከክቡር አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ ጋር የተደረገ ቃለ-መጠይቅ"
1361:"የፍትህ ሥርዓቱን የሚያሻሽሉ አሠራሮችን እየዘረጋ መሆኑን የፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ገለጸ"
503:
Program Base Line Study led to various reform activities.
1591:"Feteh Launches ICT Support Initiative for Federal Courts"
1407:"Justices Overrule Dividend Tax Imposed on Total Ethiopia"
707:"House elects president, vice president for Supreme Court"
872:
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1117:"Ethiopia appoints first woman Supreme Court president"
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Membership of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
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This article is about a person whose name includes a
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Appointment to the position of Deputy Chief Justice
342:Contact Person in Ethiopia. Solomon is a fellow of
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434:the creation of child friendly courts in Ethiopia'
1625:"UNDT Appoints Solomon Areda as Half-Time Judge"
1158:. Permanent Court of Arbitration. June 6, 2019.
1135:"ወ/ሮ መአዛ አሸናፊ የመጀመርያዋ ሴት የጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ፕሬዚዳንት ሆኑ"
498:Contributions to the Judicial Reform in Ethiopia
420:the US based non-profit organization, organized
315:. He obtained HIID Merit Scholarship award from
1288:
1286:
1284:
1149:"Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration"
409:The Ethiopian Government in collaboration with
311:and Master of public Administration (MPA) from
811:"አቶ ሰለሞን አረዳ የፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት ምክትል ፕሬዝዳንት ሆኑ"
604:a Judge of the Administrative Tribunal of the
1018:The Center for American and International Law
784:(in Amharic). BBC Amharic. November 2, 2018.
418:Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute
348:the Center for American and International Law
8:
1010:"Academy of American and International Law"
292:Solomon Areda Waktolla born in the town of
99:Vice-President of the Federal Supreme Court
1467:"Head of Ethiopia's Supreme Court resigns"
111:1 November 2018 – 17 January 2023
54:
38:
467:On 1 November 2018, Prime Minister
923:
921:
672:
1577:"Investing in Court Annexed Mediation"
1185:"About Permanent Court of Arbitration"
1083:Shewareged, Bruck (January 24, 2009).
1054:. BBC AFAAN OROMO. September 10, 2019.
527:Appointment to the UN Dispute Tribunal
1231:from the original on November 5, 2018
980:"Alumni & Shared Interest Groups"
942:
940:
938:
7:
1446:from the original on August 15, 2019
1413:from the original on August 15, 2019
1327:from the original on August 15, 2019
1269:from the original on August 21, 2019
1165:from the original on August 15, 2019
1028:from the original on August 23, 2019
990:from the original on August 15, 2019
906:from the original on August 19, 2019
841:from the original on August 27, 2016
788:from the original on August 21, 2019
726:
724:
722:
720:
687:from the original on August 22, 2019
321:Harvard Kennedy School of Government
313:Harvard Kennedy School of Government
217:Harvard Kennedy School of Government
1195:from the original on April 24, 2019
744:from the original on April 24, 2019
1259:Child Rights International Network
1222:Ethiopian Legal Information Portal
1191:. Permanent Court of Arbitration.
449:Land governance regime of Ethiopia
25:
1432:Abiye, Yonas (November 3, 2018).
1299:. Harvard Law School – via
1097:from the original on July 4, 2017
770:. THE ETHIOPIA OBSERVATORY (TEO).
740:. Addis Abeba. November 1, 2018.
661:List of Harvard Law School alumni
644:List of Harvard University people
630:Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia
481:Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia
260:Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia
1293:Waktolla, Solomon Areda (2014).
1239:– via www.lawethiopia.com.
1121:Leadership for Christian Leaders
948:"The Way Forward Project Report"
1465:AfricaNews (January 17, 2023).
637:United Nations Dispute Tribunal
556:United Nations Dispute Tribunal
549:United Nations Dispute Tribunal
541:United Nations Dispute Tribunal
296:, Salalee, North Shewa zone of
281:United Nations Dispute Tribunal
69:United Nations Dispute Tribunal
1766:University of Amsterdam alumni
1387:. Addis Ababa. October 1, 2018
834:Permanent Court of Arbitration
683:(in Oromo). BBC AFAAN OROMOO.
543:for the term 2023-2030 by the
391:Permanent Court of Arbitration
269:Permanent Court of Arbitration
1:
1761:Harvard Kennedy School alumni
1751:Addis Ababa University alumni
1277:– via archive.crin.org.
1695:"UN Internal Justice System"
471:announced the nomination of
300:regional state in Ethiopia.
1434:"Another woman at the helm"
602:African Development Bank as
1792:
31:
1756:Harvard Law School alumni
1367:. Ethiopian press Agency.
1347:"Reformation with Smiles"
884:. Ethiopian press Agency.
483:respectively in the
256:Solomoon Araddaa Waqtolaa
247:
233:
161:
104:
85:
74:
62:
53:
48:
849:– via pca-cpa.org.
817:. Ethiopian News Agency.
610:African Development Bank
606:African Development Bank
288:Early life and education
1105:– via nazret.com.
768:ethiopiaobservatory.com
711:Thereporterethiopia.com
422:The Way Forward Project
333:University of Amsterdam
829:"Members of the Court"
655:Harvard Kennedy School
597:
580:
579:Solomon Areda Waktolla
560:UN General Assembly in
545:UN General Assembly in
536:
535:Judge Solomon Waktolla
477:Solomon Areda Waktolla
464:
427:Hillary Rodham Clinton
399:Hague Peace Conference
397:1899 during the first
376:Private legal practice
305:Addis Ababa University
255:
240:Solomon Areda Waktolla
227:Addis Ababa University
43:Solomon Areda Waktolla
18:Solomon Areda Waktolla
1384:Ethiopian News Agency
595:
578:
534:
462:
264:public administration
1683:. November 15, 2023.
1641:. November 15, 2022.
1627:. November 16, 2022.
1323:. November 5, 2018.
1262:. November 5, 2009.
1072:. ዘ-ሐበሻ (ZeHabesha).
863:. November 16, 2022.
567:UN Secretary-General
485:Ethiopian Parliament
364:Ethiopian Red Terror
222:Amsterdam University
212:Harvard Law School
1776:People from Oromia
1021:. April 25, 2018.
984:africa.harvard.edu
649:Harvard Law School
598:
581:
537:
465:
445:Harvard Law School
340:Harvard University
317:Harvard University
309:Harvard Law School
267:membership of the
1224:. February 2005.
960:on March 26, 2016
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294:Garba Guracha
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248:ሰለሞን አረዳ ዋቅቶላ
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156:Abeba Embiale
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67:Judge of the
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49:ሰለሞን አረዳ ዋቅቶላ
47:
40:
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1771:Oromo people
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1474:. Retrieved
1470:
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1448:. Retrieved
1439:The Reporter
1437:
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1401:
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1382:
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1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1301:Google Books
1295:
1271:. Retrieved
1257:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1221:
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1197:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1155:
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1137:. ሪፖርተር ጋዜጣ.
1129:
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1090:The Reporter
1088:
1078:
1069:
1060:
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1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1016:
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992:. Retrieved
983:
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962:. Retrieved
955:the original
908:. Retrieved
899:
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203:Beka Solomon
201:Keol Solomon
197:Blen Solomon
151:Succeeded by
106:
87:
76:
29:
1476:January 17,
1189:pcs-cpa.org
1156:pcs-cpa.org
277:Netherlands
139:Preceded by
93:1 July 2023
1740:Categories
1471:Africanews
1450:August 26,
1417:August 15,
1391:August 22,
1331:August 26,
1273:August 26,
1235:August 26,
1199:August 26,
1169:August 26,
1101:August 26,
1032:August 26,
994:August 15,
964:August 15,
929:"Linkedin"
910:August 26,
845:August 26,
792:August 26,
748:August 26,
691:August 26,
667:References
469:Abiy Ahmed
344:Golda Meir
329:Management
181:, Ethiopia
132:Abiy Ahmed
34:patronymic
395:The Hague
273:The Hague
271:(PCA) at
208:Education
116:President
107:In office
78:Incumbent
1444:Archived
1411:Archived
1365:press.et
1325:Archived
1264:Archived
1226:Archived
1193:Archived
1160:Archived
1095:Archived
1023:Archived
988:Archived
904:Archived
882:press.et
839:Archived
786:Archived
742:Archived
685:Archived
624:See also
367:genocide
194:Children
1725:YouTube
1610:YouTube
1548:YouTube
1528:YouTube
1508:YouTube
1320:Capital
1052:bbc.com
558:by the
244:Amharic
219:(MPA)
815:ena.et
438:Geneva
298:Oromia
214:(LLM)
186:Spouse
179:Salale
1267:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1229:(PDF)
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1013:(PDF)
958:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
319:. At
252:Oromo
229:(LLB)
224:(LLM)
91:
1478:2023
1452:2019
1419:2019
1393:2019
1333:2019
1275:2019
1237:2019
1201:2019
1171:2019
1103:2019
1034:2019
996:2019
966:2019
912:2019
847:2019
794:2019
750:2019
693:2019
475:and
411:UNDP
327:and
171:Born
443:At
1742::
1722:.
1607:.
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242:(
20:)
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