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Fahrenheit (24–27 degrees
Celsius), with heat being provided from above as well as below, allowing the skink to bask in the heat from above as it would during dusk, while providing a radiant heat from below to aid digestion. The dynamics of the skink's circulus means that not all groups do well when new animals are introduced. Despite successful breeding programs, its somewhat unusual nature of single births and slow growth has made these programs challenging.
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has a black sclera. The iris of the northern
Solomon Islands skink is a mix of green and yellow whereas the iris of the common Solomon Islands skink can vary from several different shades of green to orange to a dark black. According to Dr. Gunther Köhler, who described the northern subspecies, this
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animal, it is most active during the dusk and dawn hours, feeding primarily at dusk. it also is active and eats during the hours of dawn, though to a lesser extent. It has quite good eyesight and relies upon it to identify threats, as well as potential food. It relies heavily on its sense of smell
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The
Solomon Islands skink has a long, slender body, strong, short legs, and a triangular shaped head with small round eyes. The skink has a strong crushing jaw but the teeth are small and used for eating plant material. Its prehensile tail helps it maneuver from branch to branch with ease and gives
739:
has bred this species of skink over multiple generations for the past 40 years. The keeping of the
Solomon Islands skink in captivity is not without its challenges: as it is a large arboreal tropical animal. It requires a large arboreal enclosure, with a constant temperature between 75–80 degrees
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Extensive logging is a serious ongoing threat to the survival of this species, as is consumption for food by native people, and export demand for the pet trade. Because of the large numbers of lizards that were being exported for the pet trade, the small region to which the skink is native, and its
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for six to twelve months during which time it will be protected by not only its parents but other unrelated adult skinks within the group. Around one year of age, sometimes earlier, the juvenile will move off to form a new family group. Individuals have been documented to stay within the group for
633:
to digest their food. Newborn skinks have been observed consuming their placental sac after birth and will not feed on other food for the first two days. A study done in 2000 showed that this species still exhibits a feed response based on chemical cues from insects. It is believed that this is an
661:
period of six to eight months; this is a rare trait among reptiles. The newborn skink is of a large size compared to its mother; the northern
Solomon Islands skinks are approximately 29 centimetres (11 in) in length and weigh 80 grams (0.18 lb), whereas the common Solomon Islands skinks
602:
The northern
Solomon Islands skink is the shorter of the two subspecies with males averaging 24 inches (61 cm) and females averaging 22 inches (56 cm) in total length. The common Solomon Islands skinks are slightly longer with the males averaging 28 inches (71 cm) and the females
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has noted a significant number of breedings between skinks from different islands has resulted in non-productive unions. Balsai's theory is that there are enough differences between animals from different islands that pairing of lizards from different locales will be unproductive, further
308:
Extensive logging is a serious threat to the survival of this species. Consumption for food by indigenous
Solomon Islanders and excessive pet trade exports have affected wild populations. Export of this species from the Solomon Islands is now restricted and the animal is protected under
718:
breeding programs. According to herpetologists who study the
Solomon Islands skink, such as Dr. David Kirkpatrick and Dr. Kevin Wright, captive breeding alone is not practical as a sole method of species survival due to the limited number of offspring and long gestation periods.
549:
The scales of
Solomon Islands skinks are a dark green but are often speckled with light brown or black. The scales on the underside vary from light yellow to different shades of green. The toes on all four legs have thick, curved nails used for climbing and gripping tree limbs.
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several births without being expelled, however. Females exhibit fierce protective behavior around the time of birth; this protectiveness of young is a rare occurrence in reptiles but is shorter in duration when compared to the protective behavior exhibited by a typical mammal.
423:
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the skink its more common names: monkey-tailed skink, prehensile-tailed skink, or monkey skink. Male
Solomon Islands skinks tend to have a broader head and a more slender body shape than female skinks. Males have a V-shaped pattern of scales just aft of the
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averaging 24 inches (61 cm) in total length. The common Solomon Islands skink, at 850 grams (1.87 lb), weighs more than the northern Solomon Islands skink, which weighs closer to 500 grams (1.1 lb).
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Since there is no regulation on the rapid deforestation occurring in the Solomon Islands, limited export to recognized institutions may be needed to aid this species in genetic diversity for its survival via
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366:
Although appearances of Solomon Island skinks vary from island to island, only one subspecies, from the western islands of the Solomons Archipelago, was described by
615:, feeding on the leaves, flowers, fruit, and growing shoots of several different species of plants. This includes the somewhat toxic (due to high concentrations of
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growth of its several food plants are present. It occurs in trees in semi-cleared areas and cultivated food gardens, again provided its food plants occur there.
1942:
1832:
293:, containing a single species. However, in 1997 it was determined that there are two subspecies of the Solomon Islands skink: the common monkey-tailed skink (
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skink; adults can reach a total length (including tail) of 32 inches (81 cm) when fully grown, with the tail accounting for more than half this length.
359:, in reference to the animal's zebra-like stripes. Some of its common names (prehensile-tailed skink, monkey-tailed skink, monkey skink) refer to its fully
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are 30 centimetres (12 in) and 175 grams (0.386 lb) when they are born. This reduced size disparity led the former curator of reptiles at the
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666:, Dr. Kevin Wright, to compare it to "a human mother giving birth to a six year–old". Almost all births are single babies, but occasionally
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of forested areas throughout its range. The adults commonly establish a territory within the canopy of one tree. It commonly occurs in the
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meaning "shimmering". This is in reference to Gray's description of "a play of colors effect from the body scales". Its specific name
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1444:
1419:
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Hagen, Ingerid J., and C. Michael Bull. “Home Ranges in the Trees: Radiotelemetry of the Prehensile Tailed Skink, Corucia Zebrata.”
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943:
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566:, the skink "smells" by flicking its tongue to gather scents and when the tongue is retracted, it touches it to the opening of a
280:. Both male and female specimens are known to be territorial and often hostile towards members not a part of their family group.
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London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I-XL. (
1033:): Bayesian approaches to assessing congruence and obtaining confidence in maximum likelihood inferred relationships".
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Appendix II animal, which allows limits to be placed on the number of animals in commercial trade between countries.
1463:. J. Exp. Zool., 286: 372-378. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(20000301)286:4<372::AID-JEZ5>3.0.CO;2-Q
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subspecies possesses "larger dorsal and ventral scales" and has "seven instead of usually five parietal scales".
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91:
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Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Scincidæ ...
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Wright, Kevin M.; Sandra Skeba (1992). "Hematology and Plasma Chemistries of Captive Prehensile-Tailed Skinks (
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Lizards: A Natural History of Some Uncommon Creatures, Extraordinary Chameleons, Iguanas, Geckos, and More
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The Solomon Islands skink is one of the few species of reptile that lives in a communal group known as a
794:"Matrotrophy is the nourishment of embryos by resources provided between fertilization and parturition."
498:. Bougainville and Buka are geographically part of the Solomons Archipelago, though politically part of
193:
1748:
1527:
Balsai, Michael J. (1995). "Husbandry and Breeding of the Solomon Islands Prehensile-tailed Skink,
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502:. Both subspecies of the Solomon Islands skink are strictly arboreal, usually inhabiting the upper
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Kirkpatrick, David T. (1996). "Observations on Mating Behavior of the Solomon Island Skink".
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374:, the trinomial name of which is in honor of German amateur herpetologist Alfred A. Schmidt.
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plant. It is one of the few species of reptile known to function within a social group or
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301:. Among other variances, the northern skink is smaller and has darker eyes with a black
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The Solomon Islands skink is represented in both public and private collections. The
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ancestral trait that these skinks have retained, though it is not used in the wild.
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group (Scincidae: Squamata) and the phylogenetic placement of the crocodile skinks (
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irritation and pain and/or swelling of mouth, lips, tongue, esophagus and stomach."
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Cooper, W.E., Jr. (2000), Food chemical discriminations by an herbivorous lizard,
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and uses it to identify its territory and other members of its group, called a
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plant, which the lizard eats without ill effect. Juvenile skinks often eat
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892:(1856). "New Genus of Fish-scaled Lizards (Scissosaræ), from New Guinea".
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Advances in Herpetology and Evolutionary Biology: Essays in Honor of
1605:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Greater Cincinnati Herpetological Society: 85–89.
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1637:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. xix + 725 pp.
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1041:(3). Department of Biology, San Diego State University: 384–397.
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1414:. Neptune, New Jersey: T.F.H. Publications. pp. 113–114.
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The General Care and Maintenance of Prehensile-tailed Skinks
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The Solomon Islands skink is the world's largest species of
272:, eating many different fruits and vegetables including the
1616:) on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea". pp. 435–440.
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tail which the species uses as a fifth limb for climbing.
1317:(4). American Association of Zoo Veterinarians: 429–432.
1601:
Gray: Care, Behavioral Observations, and Reproduction".
1581:. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp.
1652:(1993). "The Solomon Islands Prehensile-tailed Skink (
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Wright, Kevin M. (1996). "The Solomon Island Skink".
894:
Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series
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Sodium and Potassium Secretion by Iguana Salt Glands
764:
University of Nebraska (2006) "Plants which contain
1717:
1597:Moser, Karen (1992). "The Prehensile-tailed Skink,
1340:. University of California Press. pp. 84–85.
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927:
321:The Solomon Islands skink was first described by
781:Satter (2007) "note that it tends to turn their
546:opening, which is not present in female skinks.
1125:Wright, Kevin M. (2007). "Captivating Giants".
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1471:
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1384:. University of Nebraska. 2006. Archived from
1231:. Australia: Pensoft Publishing. p. 212.
629:from adults in order to acquire the essential
998:"Alfred A. Schmidt – unser „Gründungsvater"!"
8:
748:frustrating many captive breeding attempts.
1292:Southwestern Herpetologists Society Journal
1256:. Lakeside, CA: Advanced Vivarium Systems.
971:Eine neue Unterart des Wickelschwanzskinkes
646:. The Solomon Islands skink reproduces by
342:
1705:
1579:Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition
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934:. Stillwater, MN: Voyageur Press. p.
926:Netherton, John; Badger, David P. (2002).
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530:Solomon Islands skink at the St Louis Zoo
381:are the blue-tongued skinks of the genus
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731:Solomon Islands skink at the Buffalo Zoo
670:will be born. At least one instance of
622:Epipremnum pinnatum (cf. E. aureum)
421:
405:, all of which are also assigned to the
297:) and the northern monkey-tailed skink (
268:The Solomon Islands skink is completely
1025:(2003). "A phylogeny of the Australian
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681:The newborn skink will stay within its
438:, a group of islands in the south-west
430:The Solomon Islands skink is native to
1612:(1983). "The prehensile-tailed skink (
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885:
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657:for its young, which are born after a
426:Map of the Solomon Islands archipelago
1913:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1035:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
263:largest known extant species of skink
7:
1943:Endemic fauna of the Solomon Islands
1311:Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
1439:. T.F.H. Publications. p. 64.
1202:, vol. 45, no. 1, 2011, pp. 36–39.
837:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
1695:Santa Barbara Zoo Species Profile
975:von Bougainville, Papua-Neuguinea
1675:
1482:Reptile & Amphibian Magazine
1382:"Toxicity of Common Houseplants"
1149:Reptile & Amphibian Magazine
377:The closest living relatives of
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1938:Reptiles of the Solomon Islands
1229:Reptiles of the Solomon Islands
700:low reproductive rate, in 1992
596:C. z. alfredschmidti)
484:C. z. alfredschmidti)
299:Corucia zebrata alfredschmidti)
1933:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
592:northern Solomon Islands skink
372:C. z. alfredschmidti
1:
1252:de Vosjoli, Philippe (1993).
1047:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00448-7
486:is known from the islands of
446:) is found on the islands of
1690:Honolulu Zoo Species Profile
1603:Contributions to Herpetology
1286:Satter, Celeste M. (2007). "
743:Biologist Michael Balsai of
580:common Solomon Islands skink
611:Solomon Islands skinks are
482:. The northern subspecies (
436:Solomon Islands archipelago
259:Solomon Islands archipelago
1959:
1928:Reptiles described in 1855
674:has occurred according to
570:at the roof of its mouth.
1408:Sprackland, Robert George
1079:Reptiles & Amphibians
442:. The common subspecies (
199:
192:
87:Scientific classification
85:
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37:
28:
23:
1437:Prehensile-Tailed Skinks
1336:Hazard, Lisa C. (2004).
1294:. California: SWHS: 5–6.
653:: the female provides a
590:with its eyes while the
418:Distribution and habitat
387:and skinks of the genus
907:, new species, p. 346).
584:C. z. zebrata
444:C. z. zebrata
295:Corucia zebrata zebrata
231:prehensile-tailed skink
1200:Journal of Herpetology
1175:"Monkey tailed skinks"
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531:
427:
343:
317:Taxonomy and etymology
24:Solomon Islands skink
1435:Coborn, John (1996).
903:, new genus, p. 346;
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529:
425:
221:Solomon Islands skink
1923:Coprophagous animals
1686:at Wikimedia Commons
864:"Appendices | CITES"
844:: e.T196593A2463961
235:monkey-tailed skink
40:Conservation status
1650:Sprackland, Robert
1634:Ernest E. Williams
1630:(editors) (1983).
1388:on 29 January 2021
1173:Langerwerf, Bert.
785:reddish in color".
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532:
508:strangler fig tree
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368:Dr. Gunther Köhler
1900:
1899:
1859:Open Tree of Life
1711:Taxon identifiers
1680:Media related to
1347:978-0-520-23854-1
1127:Reptiles Magazine
745:Temple University
678:Bert Langerwerf.
496:Shortland Islands
355:form of the word
337:derives from the
229:), also known as
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737:Philadelphia Zoo
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1593:, p. 301).
1591:Corucia zebrata
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1547:Further reading
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257:endemic to the
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1700:ISIS Abstract
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1446:0-7938-0279-2
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1421:0-86622-634-6
1417:
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1412:Giant Lizards
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1238:954-642-275-4
1234:
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1181:on 2007-10-09
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1094:0-8317-2786-1
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1027:Sphenomorphus
1024:
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1004:on 2018-09-06
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814:Hagen, I.J.;
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676:herpetologist
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440:Pacific Ocean
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313:appendix II.
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194:Binomial name
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1553:Boulenger GA
1536:
1533:The Vivarium
1532:
1528:
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1501:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1460:
1455:
1436:
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1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1376:
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1300:
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1253:
1247:
1228:
1219:
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1199:
1194:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1152:
1148:
1133:(12): 54–68.
1130:
1126:
1078:
1063:
1038:
1034:
1031:Tribolonotus
1030:
1026:
1017:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:the original
992:
987:(in German).
982:
978:
974:
970:
929:
904:
900:
899:: 345–346. (
896:
893:
871:. Retrieved
867:
858:
846:. Retrieved
841:
835:
829:
824:Tallowin, O.
809:
790:
777:
760:
742:
734:
723:In captivity
713:
710:
701:
698:
690:Conservation
680:
641:
638:Reproduction
620:
610:
601:
595:
583:
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552:
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511:
488:Bougainville
483:
456:Santa Isabel
443:
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365:
348:
334:
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307:
298:
294:
283:
282:
267:
261:. It is the
247:monkey skink
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
224:
220:
218:
202:
200:
184:
183:
164:
163:
18:
1794:iNaturalist
1743:Wikispecies
1664:(6): 24–28.
1488:(5): 24–31.
1364:|work=
1155:(2): 10–19.
985:(1): 61–68.
820:Allison, A.
651:matrotrophy
555:crepuscular
460:Guadalcanal
452:New Georgia
411:Lygosominae
370:in 1996 as
325:in 1855 as
270:herbivorous
253:species of
243:zebra skink
239:giant skink
73:Appendix II
1907:Categories
1624:Rhodin AGJ
1539:(1): 4–11.
1513:2008-10-02
1185:2007-10-16
1008:2014-07-21
979:Salamandra
890:Gray, J.E.
873:2022-01-14
848:29 January
816:Harlow, P.
802:References
648:viviparous
631:microflora
613:herbivores
574:Subspecies
434:, and the
399:New Guinea
361:prehensile
1392:3 October
1366:ignored (
1356:cite book
969:(1997). "
868:cites.org
752:Footnotes
659:gestation
516:epiphytic
512:Ficus sp.
407:subfamily
403:Indonesia
395:Australia
353:Latinized
288:monotypic
179:Species:
154:Scincidae
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
1885:Species+
1812:11074460
1757:BioLib:
1728:Wikidata
1658:Reptiles
1628:Miyata K
1610:Parker F
1577:(1978).
1555:(1887).
1410:(1992).
1323:20460296
1227:(2006).
1212:41415241
1075:(1992).
1055:12742744
826:(2021).
683:circulus
672:triplets
655:placenta
644:circulus
560:circulus
494:and the
448:Choiseul
344:coruscus
278:circulus
251:arboreal
249:, is an
150:Family:
144:Squamata
134:Reptilia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1877:zebrata
1786:2462499
1734:Q591268
1571:Goin OB
1567:Goin CJ
901:Corucia
766:oxalate
715:ex situ
695:Threats
562:. Like
544:cloacal
522:Biology
480:Owaraha
468:Malaita
390:Egernia
384:Tiliqua
349:zebrata
335:Corucia
331:generic
329:. The
284:Corucia
165:Corucia
160:Genus:
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
1918:Skinks
1864:917730
1825:196593
1641:
1585:
1575:Zug GR
1443:
1418:
1344:
1321:
1260:
1235:
1210:
1091:
1085:Sydney
1053:
942:
588:sclera
564:snakes
536:extant
504:canopy
472:Makira
464:Nggela
401:, and
303:sclera
274:pothos
245:, and
212:, 1855
173:, 1855
1890:10549
1851:98380
1838:96731
1807:IRMNG
1799:37194
1773:6B64B
1760:59423
1508:CITES
1319:JSTOR
1208:JSTOR
1204:JSTOR
783:feces
706:CITES
668:twins
627:feces
553:As a
357:zebra
351:is a
341:word
339:Latin
333:name
311:CITES
291:genus
286:is a
255:skink
77:CITES
71:CITES
1833:NCBI
1820:IUCN
1781:GBIF
1656:)".
1639:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1394:2008
1368:help
1342:ISBN
1309:)".
1258:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1051:PMID
940:ISBN
850:2022
842:2021
607:Diet
578:The
492:Buka
490:and
478:and
219:The
210:Gray
171:Gray
1768:CoL
1589:. (
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1043:doi
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476:Ugi
393:of
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