1463:
believed this to be inherently good, despite the consequences being negative for him. In one of his surviving poems, Solon writes about the importance of lawfulness and its ability to straighten out distorted judgements and make all men’s affairs correct and rational. His passion for lawfulness and his belief that following the law is what straightens out judgment both imply that he believes that the set of rules established by the city-state of Athens are objectively moral no matter what consequences may come about. In another of his surviving poems, Solon writes “Such is the punishment of Zeus. He does not flare at every insult, like a mortal man, but all the time he is aware whose heart is marked with sin, and in the end it shows for sure." Solon makes it clear in this excerpt that even if somebody commits an immoral act and doesn’t receive any negative consequences, he believes they will inevitably pay the price in the end. This reinforces his deontological ideology in which he believes that certain actions are wrong and should be avoided even if negative consequences are not suffered in their own lifetime.
45:
1224:. Despite its persistence, however, it is not known whether the account is historical or fabricated. It has been suggested that the tradition presenting a peaceful and happy coexistence between Solon and Pisistratus was cultivated during the latter's dominion, in order to legitimize his own rule, as well as that of his sons. Whatever its source, later generations lent credence to the narrative. Solon's presumed pederastic desire was thought in antiquity to have found expression also in his poetry, which is today represented only in a few surviving fragments. The authenticity of all the poetic fragments attributed to Solon is however uncertain – in particular, pederastic aphorisms ascribed by some ancient sources to Solon have been ascribed by other sources to
929:. Opportunities for trade even within the Athenian borders were limited. The typical farming family, even in classical times, barely produced enough to satisfy its own needs. Opportunities for international trade were minimal. It has been estimated that, even in Roman times, goods rose 40% in value for every 100 miles they were carried over land, but only 1.3% for the same distance were they carried by ship and yet there is no evidence that Athens possessed any merchant ships until around 525 BC. Until then, the narrow warship doubled as a cargo vessel. Athens, like other Greek city states in the 7th century BC, was faced with increasing population pressures and by about 525 BC it was able to feed itself only in 'good years'.
301:, Solon was made leader of the Athenian forces. After repeated disasters, Solon was able to improve the morale of his troops through a nationalist poem he wrote about the island. Supported by Pisistratus, he defeated the Megarians either by means of a cunning trick or more directly through heroic battle around 595 BC. The Megarians, however, refused to give up their claim. The dispute was referred to the Spartans, who eventually awarded possession of the island to Athens on the strength of the case that Solon put to them. Plutarch professes admiration of Solon's elegy. The same poem was said by
332:
669:
1189:. According to various authors, ancient lawgivers (and therefore Solon by implication) drew up a set of laws that were intended to promote and safeguard the institution of pederasty and to control abuses against freeborn boys. In particular, the orator Aeschines cites laws excluding slaves from wrestling halls and forbidding them to enter pederastic relationships with the sons of citizens. Accounts of Solon's laws by 4th century orators like Aeschines, however, are considered unreliable for a number of reasons;
601:"...there was conflict between the nobles and the common people for an extended period. For the constitution they were under was oligarchic in every respect and especially in that the poor, along with their wives and children, were in slavery to the rich...All the land was in the hands of a few. And if men did not pay their rents, they themselves and their children were liable to be seized as slaves. The security for all loans was the debtor's prison up to the time of Solon. He was the first people's champion."
953:
564:
606:"Athens was torn by recurrent conflict about the constitution. The city was divided into as many parties as there were geographical divisions in its territory. For the party of the people of the hills was most in favour of democracy, that of the people of the plain was most in favour of oligarchy, while the third group, the people of the coast, which preferred a mixed form of constitution somewhat between the other two, formed an obstruction and prevented the other groups from gaining control."
1030:
706:'s time but today the only records we have of Solon's laws are fragmentary quotes and comments in literary sources such as those written by Plutarch himself. Moreover, the language of his laws was archaic even by the standards of the fifth century and this caused interpretation problems for ancient commentators. Modern scholars doubt the reliability of these sources and our knowledge of Solon's legislation is therefore actually very limited in its details.
719:
1207:. Aristotle, writing around 330 BC, attempted to refute that belief, claiming that "those are manifestly talking nonsense who pretend that Solon was the lover of Pisistratus, for their ages do not admit of it," as Solon was about thirty years older than Pisistratus. Nevertheless, the tradition persisted. Four centuries later Plutarch ignored Aristotle's skepticism and recorded the following anecdote, supplemented with his own conjectures:
455:
660:. It has been argued that these interconnecting units of kinship reinforced a hierarchic structure with aristocratic clans at the top. Thus rivalries between aristocratic clans could engage all levels of society irrespective of any regional ties. In that case, the struggle between rich and poor was the struggle between powerful aristocrats and the weaker affiliates of their rivals or perhaps even with their own rebellious affiliates.
240:
389:
1176:, Solon established publicly funded brothels at Athens in order to "democratize" the availability of sexual pleasure. While the veracity of this comic account is open to doubt, at least one modern author considers it significant that in Classical Athens, three hundred or so years after the death of Solon, there existed a discourse that associated his reforms with an increased availability of heterosexual contacts.
7909:
1253:, and in defence of his constitutional reform. Solon's verses have come down to us in fragmentary quotations by ancient authors such as Plutarch and Demosthenes who used them to illustrate their own arguments. It is possible that some fragments have been wrongly attributed to him and some scholars have detected interpolations by later authors. He was also the first citizen of Athens to reference the goddess
7919:
7929:
4495:
1406:
1635:"In making their own evaluation of Solon, the ancient sources concentrated on what were perceived to be the democratic features of the constitution. But...Solon was given his extraordinary commission by the nobles, who wanted him to eliminate the threat that the position of the nobles as a whole would be overthrown".— Stanton G. R.
1046:
encouragement of olive production for export could actually have led to increased hardship for many
Athenians to the extent that it led to a reduction in the amount of land dedicated to grain. Moreover, an olive produces no fruit for the first six years (but farmers' difficulty of lasting until payback may also give rise to a
933:
4869:
763:) to be formed from all the citizens. The Heliaia appears to have been the Ekklesia, or some representative portion of it, sitting as a jury. By giving common people the power not only to elect officials but also to call them to account, Solon appears to have established the foundations of a true republic.
1280:
Solon's verses are mainly significant for historical rather than aesthetic reasons, as a personal record of his reforms and attitudes. However, poetry is not an ideal genre for communicating facts and very little detailed information can be derived from the surviving fragments. According to Solon the
734:
Depending on how we interpret the historical facts known to us, Solon's constitutional reforms were either a radical anticipation of democratic government, or they merely provided a plutocratic flavour to a stubbornly aristocratic regime, or else the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes.
592:
Economic and ideological rivalry is a common theme in ancient sources. This sort of account emerges from Solon's poems, in which he casts himself in the role of a noble mediator between two intemperate and unruly factions. This same account is substantially taken up about three centuries later by the
579:
The social and political upheavals that characterized Athens in Solon's time have been variously interpreted by historians from ancient times to the present day. The historical account of Solon's Athens has evolved over many centuries into a set of contradictory stories or a complex story that might
502:
After his return to Athens, Solon became a staunch opponent of
Pisistratus. In protest, and as an example to others, Solon stood outside his own home in full armour, urging all who passed to resist the machinations of the would-be tyrant. His efforts were in vain. Solon died shortly after Pisistratus
1130:
clearly provided immediate economic relief for the most oppressed group in Attica, and it also brought an immediate end to the enslavement of
Athenians by their countrymen. Some Athenians had already been sold into slavery abroad and some had fled abroad to escape enslavement – Solon proudly records
1084:
system. A family struggling on a small farm however could not use the farm as security for a loan even if it owned the farm. Instead the farmer would have to offer himself and his family as security, providing some form of slave labour in lieu of repayment. Equally, a family might voluntarily pledge
647:
Rivalry between clans is a theme recently developed by some scholars, based on an appreciation of the political significance of kinship groupings. According to this account, bonds of kinship rather than local loyalties were the decisive influence on events in archaic Athens. An
Athenian belonged not
709:
Generally, Solon's reforms appear to have been constitutional, economic, moral, and sexual in their scope. This distinction, though somewhat artificial, does at least provide a convenient framework within which to consider the laws that have been attributed to Solon. Some short-term consequences of
583:
Two contemporary historians have identified three distinct historical accounts of Solon's Athens, emphasizing quite different rivalries: economic and/or ideological rivalry, regional rivalry, and rivalry between aristocratic clans. These different accounts provide a convenient basis for an overview
771:
There is consensus among scholars that Solon lowered the requirements – those that existed in terms of financial and social qualifications – which applied to election to public office. The
Solonian constitution divided citizens into four political classes defined according to assessable property a
489:
and gave the Lydian king advice, which
Croesus failed to appreciate until it was too late. Croesus had considered himself to be the happiest man alive and Solon had advised him, "Count no man happy until he be dead." The reasoning was that at any minute, fortune might turn on even the happiest man
399:
Within four years of Solon's departure, the old social rifts re-appeared, but with some new complications. There were irregularities in the new governmental procedures, elected officials sometimes refused to stand down from their posts and occasionally important posts were left vacant. It has even
1462:
Examining the poetry composed by Solon makes it evident that he adhered to a deontological ethical theory that acknowledges certain acts to be intrinsically wrong no matter what, even if the resulting consequences are considered good. When Solon released
Athenians from debt, he did so because he
1198:
Besides the alleged legislative aspect of Solon's involvement with pederasty, there were also suggestions of personal involvement. Ancient readers concluded, based on his own erotic poetry, that Solon himself had a preference for boys. According to some ancient authors Solon had taken the future
1050:
argument in favour of supporting them through that, since the
British case illustrates that "One domestic policy that had a lasting impact was the conversion of 'waste lands' to agricultural use. Mercantilists felt that to maximize a nation's power all land and resources had to be used to their
920:
The real motives behind Solon's economic reforms are as questionable as his real motives for constitutional reform. Were the poor being forced to serve the needs of a changing economy, was the economy being reformed to serve the needs of the poor, or were Solon's policies the manifestation of a
614:
Regional rivalry is a theme commonly found among modern scholars. "The new picture which emerged was one of strife between regional groups, united by local loyalties and led by wealthy landowners. Their goal was to take control of the central government at Athens and with it dominate over their
1211:
And they say Solon loved ; and that is the reason, I suppose, that when afterwards they differed about the government, their enmity never produced any hot and violent passion, they remembered their old kindnesses, and retained "Still in its embers living the strong fire" of their love and dear
1045:
was exported in increasing quantities and good quality throughout the Aegean between 600 BC and 560 BC, a success story that coincided with a decline in trade in
Corinthian pottery. The ban on the export of grain might be understood as a relief measure for the benefit of the poor. However, the
603:
Here Solon is presented as a partisan in a democratic cause whereas, judged from the viewpoint of his own poems, he was instead a mediator between rival factions. A still more significant variation in the ancient historical account appears in the writing of
Plutarch in the late 1st – early 2nd
367:
powers by Athenian citizens on the grounds that he had the wisdom to sort out their differences for them in a peaceful and equitable manner. Some modern scholars believe these powers were in fact granted some years after Solon had been archon, when he would have been a member of the
1328:, Solon's words define a 'moral high ground' where differences between rich and poor can be reconciled or maybe just ignored. His poetry indicates that he attempted to use his extraordinary legislative powers to establish a peaceful settlement between the country's rival factions:
375:
As archon, Solon discussed his intended reforms with some friends. Knowing that he was about to cancel all debts, these friends took out loans and promptly bought some land. Suspected of complicity, Solon complied with his own law and released his own debtors, amounting to five
1193:
Attic pleaders did not hesitate to attribute to him (Solon) any law which suited their case, and later writers had no criterion by which to distinguish earlier from later works. Nor can any complete and authentic collection of his statutes have survived for ancient scholars to
634:
had gained control through intimidation and resettlement of some of its neighbours and enslavement of the rest. Attika in Solon's time seemed to be moving towards a similarly ugly solution with many citizens in danger of being reduced to the status of
948:
Solon's reforms can thus be seen to have taken place at a crucial period of economic transition, when a subsistence rural economy increasingly required the support of a nascent commercial sector. The specific economic reforms credited to Solon are
1648:
The Areopagus comprised former archons and it therefore had, in addition to the power of appointment, extraordinary influence as a consultative body. The nine archons took the oath of office while ceremonially standing on a stone in the
750:) was not admitted and its deliberative procedures were controlled by the nobles. There therefore seemed to be no means by which an archon could be called to account for breach of oath unless the Areopagus favoured his prosecution.
1260:
The literary merit of Solon's verse is generally considered unexceptional. Solon's poetry can be said to appear 'self-righteous' and 'pompous' at times and he once composed an elegy with moral advice for a more gifted elegiac poet,
503:
usurped by force the autocratic power that Athens had once freely bestowed upon him. Solon died in Cyprus at the age of 80 and, in accordance with his will, his ashes were scattered around Salamis, the island where he was born.
694:
in the late 7th century (traditionally 621 BC). Nothing of Draco's codification has survived except for a law relating to homicide, yet there is consensus among scholars that it did not amount to anything like a constitution.
617:
Regional factionalism was inevitable in a relatively large territory such as Athens possessed. In most Greek city states, a farmer could conveniently reside in a town and travel to and from his fields every day. According to
1603:) the contracted period was instead 100 years. A modern scholar considers the time-span given by Herodotus to be historically accurate because it fits the 10 years that Solon was said to have been absent from the country.
1662:
Some scholars have doubted whether Solon actually included the Thetes in the Ekklesia, this being considered too bold a move for any aristocrat in the archaic period. Ancient sources credit Solon with the creation of a
1100:(shaking off of burdens). As with all his reforms, there is considerable scholarly debate about its real significance. Many scholars are content to accept the account given by the ancient sources, interpreting it as a
1079:
Up until Solon's time, land was the inalienable property of a family or clan and it could not be sold or mortgaged. This was no disadvantage to a clan with large landholdings since it could always rent out farms in a
924:
Solon's economic reforms need to be understood in the context of the primitive, subsistence economy that prevailed both before and after his time. Most Athenians were still living in rural settlements right up to the
1273:). According to Plutarch however, Solon originally wrote poetry for amusement, discussing pleasure in a popular rather than philosophical way. Solon's elegiac style is said to have been influenced by the example of
580:
be interpreted in a variety of ways. As further evidence accumulates, and as historians continue to debate the issues, Solon's motivations and the intentions behind his reforms will continue to attract speculation.
1629:"In all areas then it was the work of Solon which was decisive in establishing the foundations for the development of a full democracy."—Marylin B. Arthur, 'The Origins of the Western Attitude Toward Women', in:
1005:. However, recent numismatic studies now lead to the conclusion that Athens probably had no coinage until around 560 BC, well after Solon's reforms. Nevertheless, there are now reasons to suggest that
1151:(i.e. a female who had no brothers to inherit her father's property and who was traditionally required to marry her nearest paternal relative in order to produce an heir to her father's estate).
1277:. He also wrote iambic and trochaic verses, which, according to one modern scholar, are more lively and direct than his elegies and possibly paved the way for the iambics of Athenian drama.
1265:. Most of the extant verses show him writing in the role of a political activist determined to assert personal authority and leadership and they have been described by the German classicist
400:
been said that some people blamed Solon for their troubles. Eventually one of Solon's relatives, Pisistratus, ended the factionalism by force, thus instituting an unconstitutionally gained
396:
After completing his work of reform, Solon surrendered his extraordinary authority and traveled abroad for ten years, so that the Athenians could not induce him to repeal any of his laws.
1172:
As a regulator of Athenian society, Solon, according to some authors, also formalized its sexual mores. According to a surviving fragment from a work ("Brothers") by the comic playwright
4387:
1157:
the disenfranchisement of any citizen who might refuse to take up arms in times of civil strife, and war, a measure that was intended to counteract dangerous levels of political apathy.
4562:
1131:
in verse the return of this diaspora. It has been cynically observed, however, that few of these unfortunates were likely to have been recovered. It has been observed also that the
1104:, while others interpret it as the abolition of a type of feudal relationship, and some prefer to explore new possibilities for interpretation. The reforms included:
980:
Competitiveness of Athenian commerce was promoted through revision of weights and measures, possibly based on successful standards already in use elsewhere, such as
5056:
4966:
1521:
based on comments from Herodotus that cake was the most significant part of a meal, one of the Greek city-states, or even a literary allusion to 'paradise'. Though
3602:
By Thomas Francis Scanlon, p.213 "So it is clear that Solon was responsible for institutionalizing pederasty to some extent at Athens in the early sixth century."
904:
were eligible for election to high office as archons and therefore only they gained admission into the Areopagus. A modern view affords the same privilege to the
702:, the 2nd century AD geographer reported that the inscribed laws of Solon were still displayed by the Prytaneion. Fragments of the axones were still visible in
44:
1089:
indicating that they either paid or kept a sixth of a farm's annual yield. In the event of 'bankruptcy', or failure to honour the contract stipulated by the
3538:
327:
mixed with lentils. In that place, not one cake was unavailable of all those that the black earth bears for human beings, and all were present unstintingly.
4532:
1063:), the mighty mother of the gods, had been enslaved. The visible symbol of this perversion of the natural and social order was a boundary marker called a
971:
Fathers were encouraged to find trades for their sons; if they did not, there would be no legal requirement for sons to maintain their fathers in old age.
8028:
8023:
6656:
4555:
1085:
part of its farm income or labour to a powerful clan in return for its protection. Farmers subject to these sorts of arrangements were loosely known as
3177:
1667:, drawn from the four Athenian tribes to serve as a steering committee for the enlarged Ekklesia. However, many modern scholars have doubted this also.
778:(approximately 12 gallons) of cereals and yet the kind of classification set out below might be considered too simplistic to be historically accurate.
8018:
4851:
1595:
755:
595:
533:'s: Solon, upon hearing the song, asked the boy to teach him to sing it. When someone asked, "Why should you waste your time on it?", Solon replied, "
188:
1237:
4021:
1852:
974:
Foreign tradesmen were encouraged to settle in Athens; those who did would be granted citizenship, provided they brought their families with them.
772:
classification that might previously have served the state for military or taxation purposes only. The standard unit for this assessment was one
61:
4185:
4169:
4123:
4030:
3984:
4548:
4340:
3680:
1881:
1067:, a wooden or stone pillar indicating that a farmer was in debt or under contractual obligation to someone else, either a noble patron or a
7988:
7968:
6044:
4425:
944:. Coins such as this might have made their way to Athens in Solon's time but it is unlikely that Athens had its own coinage at this period.
4410:
4377:
4194:
4114:
4070:
4046:
3975:
5049:
4959:
2204:
2081:
886:
manual workers or sharecroppers, they served voluntarily in the role of personal servant, or as auxiliaries armed for instance with the
6666:
6356:
6049:
5983:
1135:
not only removed slavery and accumulated debt but may also have removed the ordinary farmer's only means of obtaining further credit.
676:
2187:
2156:
2014:
1997:
1059:
In his poems, Solon portrays Athens as being under threat from the unrestrained greed and arrogance of its citizens. Even the earth (
7958:
6054:
6029:
4511:
4359:
4277:
4255:
1449:
1416:
4352:
Leges Draconis et Solonis (LegDrSol): eine neue Edition der Gesetze Drakons und Solons mit Übersetzung und historischer Einordnung
3728:
7863:
6612:
6039:
6034:
2492:
2376:
6506:
6366:
6361:
5638:
7993:
7890:
6531:
5042:
4952:
1138:
The seisachtheia however was merely one set of reforms within a broader agenda of moral reformation. Other reforms included:
1009:
had already begun before Solon's reforms. By early sixth century the Athenians were using silver in the form of a variety of
7442:
3923:
3499:
3455:
3411:
3335:
3123:
3063:
3047:
3031:
2877:
2833:
2719:
2421:
2264:
2248:
2223:
2112:
2069:
3869:
1936:
1904:
1869:
1823:
7953:
7885:
6935:
6451:
6371:
6069:
5779:
4844:
4304:
1517:
The place of abundance described in Solon's fragment about cakes is unknown. Some authors speculate that it may have been
1021:
as a term of bullion value had already been adopted, although the corresponding standard weights were probably unstable.
363:
who had taken power on behalf of sectional interests. Solon was described by Plutarch as having been temporarily awarded
7978:
7963:
7858:
6387:
5841:
1472:
1164:
claimed that the city's subsequent golden age included "personal modesty and frugality" among the Athenian aristocracy.
4241:
Iambi et elegi Graeci ante Alexandrum cantati2 : Callinus. Mimnermus. Semonides. Solon. Tyrtaeus. Minora adespota,
6913:
6521:
6397:
6059:
6013:
5968:
5744:
5433:
4803:
3809:, in 'Solon of Athens: new historical and philological approaches', eds. J. Blok and A. Lardinois (Brill, Leiden 2006)
3648:, in 'Solon of Athens: new historical and philological approaches', eds. J. Blok and A. Lardinois (Brill, Leiden 2006)
1180:
200:
7452:
1431:
1037:, depicts the olive harvest. Many farmers, enslaved for debt, would have worked on large estates for their creditors.
331:
8008:
7574:
7447:
6580:
6575:
6551:
6461:
5978:
5076:
412:
203:
by later authors. It is further limited by the general paucity of documentary and archaeological evidence covering
1427:
7932:
7875:
6831:
6634:
6619:
6541:
6476:
5945:
5796:
5691:
5165:
5099:
4743:
4248:
Early Greek Elegy: Ekegiac Fragments of Callinus, Archilochus, Mimmermus, Tyrtaeus, Solon, Xenophanes, and Others
743:
738:
Before Solon's reforms, the Athenian state was administered by nine archons appointed or elected annually by the
514:
4217:
Iambi et elegi Graeci ante Alexandrum cantati2: Callinus. Mimnermus. Semonides. Solon. Tyrtaeus. Minora adespota
2847:
A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. (Oxford University Press 1952) 92–96
668:
447:, where he oversaw the construction of a new capital for a local king, in gratitude for which the king named it
199:
Modern knowledge of Solon is limited by the fact that his works only survive in fragments and appear to feature
8013:
6629:
6592:
6526:
6192:
6079:
4837:
4708:
4628:
4483:
2171:
1653:, declaring their readiness to dedicate a golden statue if they should ever be found to have violated the laws.
2339:
2127:
411:. According to Plutarch, he spent some time and discussed philosophy with two Egyptian priests, Psenophis of
407:
Solon's first stop in his travels was Egypt. There, according to Herodotus, he visited the Pharaoh of Egypt,
8003:
7998:
7973:
7912:
7036:
6836:
6821:
6624:
6607:
6587:
6556:
6456:
6392:
6008:
5993:
5963:
5924:
5801:
5653:
5155:
2289:
7870:
6873:
6644:
6602:
6536:
6501:
5953:
5937:
5633:
5574:
5423:
5418:
4923:
4236:
1664:
1101:
699:
506:
281:, for their mothers were cousins. Solon was eventually drawn into the unaristocratic pursuit of commerce.
172:
20:
4170:
From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of the Law: Law, Society and Politics in Fifth-Century Athens
2777:
From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of the Law: Law, Society and Politics in Fifth Century Athens
404:. In Plutarch's account, Solon accused Athenians of stupidity and cowardice for allowing this to happen.
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7922:
7151:
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7131:
7116:
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5771:
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5413:
5284:
5248:
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4718:
4673:
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4613:
1553:
1536:
1001:
It is generally assumed, on the authority of ancient commentators that Solon also reformed the Athenian
952:
510:
164:
156:
563:
4022:
Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Alexander the Great
3935:
3369:
3353:
3219:
3107:
7394:
7388:
7374:
6858:
6816:
6788:
6673:
6486:
5716:
5512:
5011:
4618:
4500:
3470:
3439:
3317:
2918:
2817:
2750:
2703:
2688:
2674:
2404:
1042:
540:
377:
302:
267:
222:
are the main sources, but wrote about Solon long after his death. Fourth-century BC orators, such as
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5525:
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5362:
5125:
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4813:
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3152:
1565:
1285:
at a time when his fellow citizens were increasingly polarized by social and economic differences:
1242:
1029:
727:
211:
7918:
730:, is a monolith where Athenian aristocrats decided important matters of state during Solon's time.
7742:
7639:
7545:
7189:
7106:
6994:
6496:
6320:
5836:
5816:
5673:
5544:
5428:
5223:
5150:
4898:
4768:
4738:
4473:
4449:
989:
784:
427:
421:
160:
57:
348:, or chief magistrate. Solon repealed all of Draco's laws except those relating to homicide.
1969:
1236:
1145:
legislation against abuses within the system of inheritance, specifically with relation to the
718:
128:
7817:
7404:
6953:
6801:
6753:
6597:
6566:
6511:
6428:
6305:
6177:
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5831:
5784:
5724:
5598:
5580:
5556:
5538:
5448:
5443:
5094:
5006:
4903:
4516:
4355:
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4273:
4251:
4153:
3676:
2313:
1217:
926:
623:
622:, on the other hand, most Athenians continued to live in rural settlements right up until the
148:
4463:
4439:
1531:
163:. Solon's efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline resulted in his
7747:
7279:
7244:
7061:
6918:
6796:
6683:
6678:
6003:
5958:
5789:
5696:
5312:
5145:
5130:
5120:
4996:
4913:
4733:
4693:
4571:
4505:
3838:, ed. Boardman J., Griffin J. and Murray O., Oxford University Press (New York, 1995), p. 31
1961:
1060:
691:
345:
168:
7787:
490:
and make his life miserable. It was only after he had lost his kingdom to the Persian king
454:
7762:
7520:
7308:
7121:
6863:
6729:
6661:
5988:
5586:
5568:
5476:
5453:
5327:
5238:
5198:
5135:
5022:
2496:
2380:
1589:
the country was bound by Solon to maintain his reforms for 10 years, whereas according to
1573:
1487:
1483:
1183:
in Athens; this has been presented as an adaptation of custom to the new structure of the
1173:
759:, Solon legislated for all citizens to be admitted into the Ekklesia and for a court (the
687:
686:, large wooden slabs or cylinders attached to a series of axles that stood upright in the
491:
416:
258:
clan. Solon's father was probably Execestides. If so, his lineage could be traced back to
244:
239:
2951:
1096:
Solon's reform of these injustices was later known and celebrated among Athenians as the
742:
on the basis of noble birth and wealth. There was an assembly of Athenian citizens (the
7644:
7584:
7579:
7535:
7316:
7264:
7254:
7234:
7224:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6443:
6423:
5811:
5621:
5610:
5604:
5592:
5392:
5367:
5279:
5140:
5065:
5001:
1034:
887:
388:
352:
298:
263:
178:
Solon's reforms included debt relief later known and celebrated among Athenians as the
145:
122:
81:
7947:
7880:
7797:
7772:
7462:
7384:
7066:
7009:
6908:
6898:
6868:
6850:
6724:
5876:
5658:
5550:
5506:
5468:
5307:
5228:
4526:
3300:
Solon the Liberator: A Study of the Agrarian Problem in Attika in the Seventh Century
1962:
1081:
834:
4058:, ed. Boardman J., Griffin J. and Murray O., Oxford University Press, New York, 1995
3616:
977:
Cultivation of olives was encouraged; the export of all other fruits was prohibited.
494:, while awaiting execution, that Croesus acknowledged the wisdom of Solon's advice.
270:, he had a brother named Dropides, who was an ancestor (six generations removed) of
7697:
7649:
7515:
7369:
7239:
6878:
6714:
6220:
6182:
5881:
4788:
3244:
2334:
See, for example, J. Bintliff, "Solon's Reforms: an archeological perspective", in
1116:
1097:
1047:
1006:
568:
290:
179:
4330:
1920:
908:. The top three classes were eligible for a variety of lesser posts and only the
335:"Solon demands to pledge respect for his laws", book illustration (Augsburg 1832)
7717:
7609:
7589:
7422:
7417:
6925:
6903:
6893:
6888:
6811:
6768:
6315:
6225:
6215:
6102:
6092:
5856:
5233:
5208:
4893:
4798:
4778:
4688:
4648:
4638:
4415:
Edited by Kurt Raaflaub and Hans van Wees, 411–426. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
3818:
2093:
1491:
1325:
1200:
1161:
1018:
1014:
940:, one of the earliest known coins. It was minted in the early 6th century BC in
548:
278:
193:
4540:
7654:
7624:
7619:
7604:
7490:
7457:
7126:
7096:
6763:
6491:
6325:
6167:
6162:
6152:
6137:
6122:
6112:
6087:
5463:
5218:
5173:
4818:
4793:
4728:
4723:
4678:
4593:
4488:
4332:
The Laws of Solon: A New Edition with Introduction, Translation and Commentary
2301:
1790:
Philo Judaeus Alexandria "On the Laws I and II", Loeb Classical Library (1953)
1617:
1266:
1250:
619:
364:
1689:
7629:
7555:
7540:
7510:
7505:
7437:
7361:
7346:
7331:
7274:
7174:
6826:
6758:
6330:
6310:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6235:
6230:
6200:
6147:
6107:
5886:
5752:
5706:
5686:
5493:
5317:
5188:
5016:
4986:
4888:
4753:
4748:
4703:
4698:
4633:
4608:
4598:
4588:
4583:
4468:
4444:
4243:, Oxonii: e typographeo Clarendoniano 1972, revised edition 1992 x + 246 pp.
3695:
3586:
Bernard Sergent, "Paederasty and Political Life in Archaic Greek Cities" in
1600:
1586:
1569:
1522:
1262:
1147:
988:
or, according to the ancient account but unsupported by modern scholarship,
800:
739:
723:
526:
408:
369:
226:, tended to attribute to Solon all the laws of their own, much later times.
223:
215:
183:
4107:
A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C.
2803:
A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C.
2040:
A History of the Athenian Constitution to the End of the Fifth Century B.C.
1982:
4316:
1633:, John Patrick Sullivan (ed.), State University of New York (1984), p. 30.
1115:
prohibition on a debtor's person being used as security for a loan, i.e.,
1041:
Solon's economic reforms succeeded in stimulating foreign trade. Athenian
7679:
7669:
7659:
7634:
7500:
7432:
7412:
7379:
7341:
7284:
7199:
7184:
7041:
7031:
6948:
6943:
6340:
6335:
6295:
6290:
6265:
6245:
6172:
6127:
6117:
5973:
5871:
5806:
5734:
5342:
4933:
4918:
4883:
4878:
4808:
4763:
4683:
4623:
4603:
4222:
W. Woodhouse, 'Solon the Liberator: A Study of the Agrarian Problem', in
1590:
1274:
1225:
1204:
1068:
937:
843:
826:
774:
703:
544:
522:
440:
380:(or 15 according to some sources). His friends never repaid their debts.
360:
255:
219:
4944:
4504:
4375:
Hall, Jonathan. 2013. "The Rise of State Action in the Archaic Age." In
1535:
indicating it was a type of 'flat cake'. Similar cakes are described by
250:
Solon was born in Athens around 630 BC. His family was distinguished in
7822:
7812:
7767:
7757:
7752:
7737:
7727:
7712:
7707:
7594:
7482:
7472:
7351:
7326:
7321:
7294:
7289:
7269:
7259:
7249:
7214:
7204:
7194:
7146:
7136:
7111:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7046:
6699:
6481:
6142:
6132:
5891:
5861:
5851:
5846:
5826:
5821:
5701:
5648:
5562:
5357:
5347:
5337:
5332:
5322:
4773:
4668:
4663:
4219:, Oxford University Press: Clarendon Press, 1972, revised edition, 1992
1557:
1478:
1010:
862:
830:
811:
760:
673:
653:
627:
486:
466:
458:
305:
to have stirred Athenians more than any other verses that Solon wrote:
7792:
7722:
7702:
7664:
7530:
7336:
7229:
7166:
7156:
7101:
6719:
6704:
6300:
6285:
6260:
6255:
6240:
5901:
5896:
5663:
5643:
5387:
5377:
5372:
5243:
5203:
5193:
5178:
4758:
1561:
1549:
1518:
1282:
1254:
1154:
entitlement of any citizen to take legal action on behalf of another.
985:
981:
957:
872:
858:
747:
636:
631:
530:
518:
478:
470:
462:
444:
401:
356:
294:
275:
259:
251:
204:
101:
3673:
Sexuality in Greek and Roman Culture (Ancient Cultures), 2nd edition
3385:
ed. Griffin J. and Murray O. (Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 32.
2489:
Geography and Kinship as Political Infrastructures in Archaic Athens
2373:
Geography and Kinship as Political Infrastructures in Archaic Athens
1434:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3574:
One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love,
921:
struggle taking place between poorer citizens and the aristocrats?
626:. The effects of regionalism in a large territory could be seen in
7802:
7777:
7674:
7614:
7599:
7467:
7427:
7179:
7091:
7086:
7056:
7051:
7026:
6709:
6250:
6205:
6157:
5729:
5681:
5382:
5352:
5299:
5274:
5213:
5183:
4868:
4829:
4658:
4643:
4270:
Solons politische Elegien und Iamben : (Fr. 1–13, 32–37 West)
4098:
E. Harris, 'A New Solution to the Riddle of the Seisachtheia', in
1650:
1576:, made an unsuccessful attempt to seize power in Athens in 632 BC.
1249:
It is recorded that Solon wrote poetry for pleasure, as patriotic
1235:
1185:
1028:
951:
941:
932:
931:
717:
667:
657:
649:
482:
453:
448:
432:
387:
271:
238:
5034:
4115:
Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: A Sourcebook of Basic Documents
3781:
Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: a sourcebook of basic documents
1281:
poet, Solon the reformer was a voice for political moderation in
1093:, farmers and their families could in fact be sold into slavery.
439:
and received from the priests there an account of the history of
7807:
7782:
7732:
7219:
7209:
1002:
436:
7847:
6989:
6418:
5922:
5269:
5089:
5038:
4948:
4833:
4544:
861:, they had enough wealth to equip themselves for the infantry (
551:, quoting the philosopher's rapture in almost identical terms:
1399:
1361:
1330:
1287:
152:
1367:
1336:
1293:
534:
126:
4525:
4054:
G. Forrest, 'Greece: The History of the Archaic Period', in
2351:
2349:
2347:
1382:
Now they look askance upon me; friends no more but enemies.
344:
According to Diogenes Laertius, in 594 BC, Solon was chosen
4382:
Edited by Hans Beck, 9–21. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
4309:
The Work and Life of Solon, with a translation of his poems
4093:
Ideas That Matter: The Concepts That Shape the 21st Century
3976:
Solon of Athens: New Historical and Philological Approaches
2336:
Solon of Athens: new historical and philological approaches
1711:
1709:
1572:. The son-in-law of Theagenes, an Athenian nobleman named
555:, meaning "in order to leave life knowing a little more".
4160:
C. Mosse, 'Comment s'elabore un mythe politique: Solon',
3807:
Solon's self-reflexive political persona and its audience
4047:
The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans
656:
or brotherhood, but also to an extended family, clan or
372:
and probably a more respected statesman by his peers.
4396:
Solon of Athens: Poet, Philosopher, Soldier, Statesman.
4388:
Solon the Thinker: Political Thought in Archaic Athens.
3590:
Harrington Park Press, Binghamton, NY 1993; pp. 153–154
1423:
710:
his reforms are considered at the end of the section.
4031:
From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization
3077:
From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization
2904:
From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization
2595:
From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization
2367:
2365:
1804:
From Solon to Socrates: Greek History and Civilization
1620:, allowing both convenient storage and ease of access.
567:"Solon, the wise lawgiver of Athens", illustration by
2515:
2513:
1752:, eds. L. Mitchell and P. Rhodes (Routledge 1997) 103
1380:
Formerly they boasted of me vainly; with averted eyes
833:, they had enough wealth to equip themselves for the
196:
credited Solon's reforms with starting a golden age.
4154:
The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC
3775:
3773:
3661:, Ox. Uni. Press 1994; p. 128 (quoting F. E. Adcock)
3016:
The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC
2999:
The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC
2982:
The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC
2969:
The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC
2948:
The Growth of City States in the First Millennium BC
2338:, eds. J. Blok and A. Lardinois (Brill, Leiden 2006)
1798:
1796:
155:, political philosopher, and poet. He is one of the
7688:
7565:
7554:
7481:
7403:
7360:
7307:
7165:
7017:
7008:
6934:
6849:
6787:
6742:
6692:
6643:
6565:
6442:
6380:
6349:
6191:
6078:
6022:
5944:
5770:
5743:
5715:
5672:
5620:
5462:
5401:
5298:
5164:
5113:
4408:Wallace, Robert W. 2009. "Charismatic Leaders." In
4299:
Nomoi : Die Fragmente d. Solon. Gesetzeswerkes
1616:appear to have operated on the same principle as a
1033:This 6th century Athenian black-figure urn, in the
485:. According to Herodotus and Plutarch, he met with
319:
They drink and some nibble honey and sesame cakes (
108:
88:
68:
28:
4186:A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenian Politeia
3346:
3344:
3327:
3325:
3310:
3308:
3235:, Routledge, London (1991), pp. 55–56, n. 3 and 4.
3100:
3098:
3014:, Cambridge (1988), p. 104, cited by Morris I. in
2967:, Parkins and Smith (1998), cited by Morris I. in
2460:A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenian Politeia
315:One fragment describes assorted breads and cakes:
274:. According to Plutarch, Solon was related to the
4536:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). pp. 366–368.
4311:, Cardiff, University of Wales Press Board 1926.
4102:, eds. L. Mitchell and P. Rhodes, Routledge, 1997
3646:The Reforms and Laws of Solon: an Optimistic View
2312:Stobaeus, III, 29, 58, taken from a lost work of
2288:, University of California Press (1919), p. 308,
2214:
2212:
1895:
1893:
1740:
1738:
1299:τῆς ἀρετῆς τὸν πλοῦτον: ἐπεὶ τὸ μὲν ἔμπεδον αἰεί,
690:. Originally the axones recorded laws enacted by
529:where Solon's young nephew was singing a poem of
392:Solon is Plato's source for the story of Atlantis
311:We desire, and drive away from our bitter shame!
3940:Urb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
3427:, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York 1988, p. 49.
2300:Pausanias 10.24.1 (e.g. Jones and Omerod trans.
1836:The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography
1814:
1812:
1760:
1758:
1746:A New Solution to the Riddle of the Seisachtheia
1631:Women in the Ancient World: The Arethusa Papers
1369:χαῦνα μὲν τότ' ἐφράσαντο, νῦν δέ μοι χολούμενοι
1295:πολλοὶ γὰρ πλουτεῦσι κακοί, ἀγαθοὶ δὲ πένονται:
1122:release of all Athenians who had been enslaved.
4519:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
4100:The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece
4061:Frost, 'Tribal Politics and the Civic State',
3174:The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage
2541:Frost, "Tribal Politics and the Civic State,"
1750:The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece
1338:ἔστην δ' ἀμφιβαλὼν κρατερὸν σάκος ἀμφοτέροισι:
1312:We will not change our virtue for their store:
1179:Ancient authors also say that Solon regulated
289:When Athens and its neighbor and rival in the
5050:
4960:
4845:
4556:
4292:Dichtungen : Sämtliche Fragmente / Solon
4210:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3484:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3396:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3274:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3261:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3233:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3191:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3137:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
3090:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2891:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2869:
2867:
2859:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2790:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2743:
2741:
2733:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2621:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2608:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2357:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
2104:
2102:
2027:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
1849:The Lives and Opinions of Famous Philosophers
1779:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
1717:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
1637:Athenian Politics c. 800–500 BC: A Sourcebook
1529:cake from Solon's poem, he describes it as a
1310:Some wicked men are rich, some good are poor;
1240:Solon, depicted as a medieval scholar in the
1108:annulment of all contracts symbolised by the
182:(shaking off of burdens). He is described by
159:and credited with laying the foundations for
8:
4484:Works about Solon at Perseus Digital Library
4201:B. Sealey, 'Regionalism in Archaic Athens',
4071:Famine and Food Supply in Graeco-Roman World
3823:Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World: Athena
3012:Famine and Food Supply in Graeco-Roman World
2432:B. Sealey, "Regionalism in Archaic Athens,"
2141:Athenian Politics c. 800–55 BC: A Sourcebook
2092:Herodotus 1.29 (e.g. Campbell's translation
1351:And let not either touch the other's right.
1220:also said that Pisistratus had been Solon's
309:Let us go to Salamis to fight for the island
4051:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
4000:The New Politicians of Fifth-Century Athens
3896:, Bristol Classical Press 1982, Intro. xxix
2805:, Oxford University Press (1952), p. 117 f.
2556:The New Politicians of Fifth Century Athens
1568:had come to power as an enemy of the local
1359:His attempts evidently were misunderstood:
1349:Before them both, I held my shield of might
573:The Story of Greece, told to boys and girls
525:in the Florilegium relates a story about a
419:. A character in two of Plato's dialogues,
49:Bust of Solon, copy from a Greek original (
7844:
7562:
7014:
7005:
6986:
6746:
6649:
6439:
6415:
5932:
5919:
5626:
5295:
5266:
5110:
5086:
5057:
5043:
5035:
4967:
4953:
4945:
4852:
4838:
4830:
4563:
4549:
4541:
1955:
1953:
652:or tribe and one of its subdivisions, the
539:", "So that I may learn it before I die."
43:
25:
4088:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988
4056:The Oxford History of the Classical World
3836:The Oxford History of the Classical World
3383:The Oxford History of the Classical World
3250:, Rowman and Littlefield (2007), p. 91 f.
2946:, Stanford (1991), cited by Morris I. in
2571:, Cambridge Univ. Press (1925) 3:582–586.
2483:
2481:
1450:Learn how and when to remove this message
1314:Virtue's a thing that none can take away,
553:ut aliquid sciens amplius e vita discedam
4285:Solon the Athenian, the Poetic Fragments
4009:, Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanam P., 1990
3754:By Matthew Dillon, Lynda Garland, p. 475
3276:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 35, n. 3.
3263:, Routledge, London (1991), p. 38, n. 3.
3193:, Routledge, London (1991), p. 65, n. 1.
3139:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 61, n. 4.
2893:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 71, n. 6.
2861:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 72 n. 14.
2792:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 67, n. 2.
2735:, Routledge, London (1991), p. 35, n. 2.
1371:λοξὸν ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρῶσι πάντες ὥστε δήϊον.
562:
330:
4378:A Companion to Ancient Greek Government
4231:Collections of Solon's surviving verses
3855:, Oxford University Press (1957), p. 38
3486:Routledge, London (1991), p. 72, n. 17.
2997:, London (1980), cited by Morris I. in
2661:, Penguin, London (1967), pp. 114, 201.
1947:Solon, quoted in Diogenes Laërtius 1.47
1838:(Salem Press/Routledge, 1998), p. 1057.
1678:
1510:
857:approximating to the medieval class of
615:rivals from other districts of Attica."
477:Solon's travels finally brought him to
16:Athenian statesman (c. 630 – c. 560 BC)
4195:Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece
3995:, Vol. III, Cambridge Uni. Press, 1925
3792:Demosthenes 19 (On the Embassy) 254–55
3659:Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece
3633:Literacy and Paideia in Ancient Greece
3398:Routledge, London (1991), p. 57, n. 1.
3092:, Routledge, London (1990), pp. 60–63.
1316:But money changes owners all the day.
1301:χρήματα δ' ἀνθρώπων ἄλλοτε ἄλλος ἔχει.
912:were excluded from all public office.
543:, however, told a similar story about
355:city-states had seen the emergence of
62:National Archaeological Museum, Naples
4301:, Wiesbaden : F. Steiner (1966).
3924:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#16
2462:, Oxford University Press (1981) 186.
2422:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#13
2341:, and other essays published with it.
2265:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#32
2249:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#28
2224:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#26
2070:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#15
2015:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#14
1340:νικᾶν δ' οὐκ εἴασ' οὐδετέρους ἀδίκως.
1142:the abolition of extravagant dowries.
1013:silver pieces for monetary payments.
7:
7458:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
4137:D. Lewis, 'Cleisthenes and Attica',
3870:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#3
3851:, ii 304, cited by Eduard Fraenkel,
3783:, Uni. California Press, 2003; p. 36
3588:Gay Studies from the French Culture;
2597:, Routledge, London (1973), p. 71 f.
2445:D. Lewis, "Cleisthenes and Attica,"
2359:, Routledge, London (1991), pp. 3–4.
1937:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#9
1905:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#8
1870:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#1
1824:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon#1
1781:, Routledge, London (1990), pp. 1–5.
1684:
1682:
1324:Here translated by the English poet
297:, were contesting the possession of
4354:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
4329:Leão, D. F.; Rhodes, P. J. (2016).
3880:Oxford Classical Dictionary (1964)
3767:Oxford University Press 2001, p. 37
2944:Risk and Survival in Ancient Greece
1834:"Solon" in Magill, Frank N. (ed).,
4178:A History of the Greek City States
3729:s:Lives (Dryden translation)/Solon
2933:(3rd edition 1996), s. v. 'Solon'.
2623:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 26.
2610:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 52.
2473:A History of the Greek City States
2029:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 36.
1719:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 76.
1639:, Routledge, London (1990), p. 76.
1556:had usurped power on behalf of an
1494:, with just contains one species,
672:Solon, depicted with pupils in an
599:but with an interesting variation:
192:as "the first people's champion."
14:
8029:6th-century BC Greek philosophers
8024:7th-century BC Greek philosophers
4512:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
3302:, Oxford University Press (1938).
1297:ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς αὐτοῖς οὐ διαμειψόμεθα
8019:6th-century BC Greek politicians
7927:
7917:
7908:
7907:
4867:
4493:
4230:
3973:J. Blok and A. Lardinois (eds),
3712:Homosexuality & Civilization
3675:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 139.
2779:, Berkeley (1986), pp. 9–12, 35.
2143:Routledge, London (1991), p. 84.
1404:
804:(generals or military governors)
7928:
4524:Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911).
4515:. Vol. 1:1. Translated by
4489:Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Solon
4250:, # Taylor and Francis (1926),
4226:, Oxford University Press, 1938
4198:, Oxford University Press, 1994
4189:, Oxford University Press, 1981
4109:, Oxford University Press, 1952
3742:By Elizabeth Irwin p. 272 n. 24
3635:, Ox. Uni. Press, 1994; p. 128,
3563:The Masculinity Studies Reader;
2042:(Oxford University Press 1952).
682:Solon's laws were inscribed on
254:as they belonged to a noble or
4506:"The Seven Sages: Solon"
4398:Brighton, UK: Sussex Academic.
4127:, Rowman and Littlefield, 2007
3515:, Vol. 21 (1972), pp. 538–545.
3119:Plutarch (quoting Androtion),
207:in the early 6th century BC.
1:
5529:
5516:
5497:
5480:
4411:A Companion to Archaic Greece
4224:Attika in the Seventh Century
4118:, Uni. California Press, 2003
4007:Aspects of Athenian Democracy
2965:Land Transport in Rural Italy
961:
323:), others their bread, other
134:
92:
72:
50:
6657:Funeral and burial practices
5842:Military of Mycenaean Greece
4474:Resources in other libraries
4450:Resources in other libraries
4074:, Cambridge Uni. Press, 1988
3740:Solon and Early Greek Poetry
3561:Rachel Adams, David Savran,
3148:Eberhard Ruschenbusch 1966,
3079:, Routledge (1973), p. 73 f.
1525:is not able to identify the
1473:Adultery in Classical Athens
795:or more of cereals annually.
746:) but the lowest class (the
698:During his visit to Athens,
7989:Pederasty in ancient Greece
7969:Ancient Greek elegiac poets
4405:Tübingen, Germany: Francke.
4401:Schubert, Charlotte. 2012.
4323:Collections of Solon's laws
3528:, Vol. 26 (1977), p. 507 f.
3289:, Vol. 26 (1977), p. 369 f.
2931:Oxford Classical Dictionary
2906:, Routledge, London (1973).
2633:Oxford Classical Dictionary
2580:Ellis, J. and Stanton, G.,
1501:, it was named after Solon.
1430:the claims made and adding
1269:as a "versified harangue" (
593:author of the Aristotelian
575:, by Mary Macgregor (1910s)
8045:
6581:Greek Revival architecture
4350:Schmitz, Winfried (2023).
4025:. London: Routledge, 2010.
3988:. London: Routledge, 1996.
3944:Plants of the World Online
3700:The Athenian Constitution,
2080:Herodotus, The Histories,
1368:
1337:
1294:
1216:A century after Plutarch,
535:
513:, whose aphorisms adorned
351:During Solon's time, many
127:
98:BC (aged approximately 70)
18:
7903:
7854:
7843:
7004:
6985:
6749:
6652:
6438:
6414:
5989:Attalid kings of Pergamon
5935:
5931:
5918:
5797:Antigonid Macedonian army
5629:
5294:
5265:
5109:
5085:
5072:
4982:
4874:
4865:
4579:
4469:Resources in your library
4445:Resources in your library
4335:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
4283:Noussia-Fantuzzi, Maria,
4212:, London, Routledge, 1990
4124:Empire and Communications
4037:J. Ellis and G. Stanton,
4019:Dillon, M and L Garland.
3993:Cambridge Ancient History
3618:; compare also Plutarch,
3248:Empire and Communications
3001:, Stanford (2005), p. 11.
2984:, Stanford (2005), p. 12.
2950:, Stanford (2005), p. 7 (
2675:s:Athenian Constitution#3
2569:Cambridge Ancient History
2558:, Princeton (1971) 11–14.
2405:s:Athenian Constitution#2
2325:Ammianus Marcellinus 38.4
1964:Food in the Ancient World
1960:Wilkins, John M. (2006).
1853:Book 3 "Plato", chapter 1
890:or as rowers in the navy.
112:Statesman, lawmaker, poet
42:
36:
35:
7959:6th-century BC Athenians
3985:Aspects of Greek History
3727:"Solon" Tr. John Dryden
3714:By Louis Crompton, p. 25
3671:Marilyn Skinner (2013).
3600:Eros and Greek Athletics
3164:Kroll, 1998, 2001, 2008.
1490:belonging to the family
1271:Eine Volksrede in Versen
1181:pederastic relationships
956:The earliest coinage of
588:Economic and ideological
584:of the issues involved.
461:awaits fiery execution (
443:. Next, Solon sailed to
210:Ancient authors such as
4533:Encyclopædia Britannica
3803:Have we Solon's verses?
1694:Encyclopædia Britannica
1665:Council of Four Hundred
663:
509:listed Solon among the
431:, claims Solon visited
235:Early life and ancestry
6023:Artists & scholars
5938:List of ancient Greeks
5575:Second Athenian League
5424:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
5249:Ancient Greek colonies
4297:Eberhard Ruschenbusch
4237:Martin Litchfield West
4086:The Rise of the Greeks
4041:, Vol. 22, 1968, 95–99
3565:Blackwell, 2002; p. 74
3425:The Rise of the Greeks
2635:(1964), s. v. 'Draco'.
2275:Diogenes Laertius 1.62
1593:and the author of the
1378:
1365:
1347:
1334:
1308:
1291:
1246:
1214:
1196:
1038:
967:
945:
731:
679:
576:
536:ἵνα μαθὼν αὐτὸ ἀποθάνω
474:
393:
336:
329:
247:
21:Solon (disambiguation)
7994:Seven Sages of Greece
7142:Sybaris on the Traeis
5867:Sacred Band of Thebes
5607:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
5121:Cycladic civilization
4976:Seven Sages of Greece
4674:Demetrius of Phalerum
3979:, Leiden, Brill, 2006
2646:Description of Greece
1968:. Blackwell. p.
1806:, Routledge (1973) 71
1596:Athenian Constitution
1537:Philoxenus of Cythera
1239:
1209:
1191:
1102:cancellation of debts
1032:
955:
935:
898:Athenian Constitution
825:approximating to the
798:eligible to serve as
756:Athenian Constitution
726:, as viewed from the
721:
671:
566:
457:
391:
334:
317:
242:
189:Athenian Constitution
165:constitutional reform
157:Seven Sages of Greece
7954:6th-century BC poets
6667:mythological figures
6388:Ancient Greek tribes
5513:Peloponnesian League
5017:Periander of Corinth
5012:Pittacus of Mytilene
4322:
4246:T. Hudson-Williams,
3892:David. A. Campbell,
3176:by William Metcalf,
1043:black-figure pottery
559:Historical rivalries
541:Ammianus Marcellinus
167:overturning most of
19:For other uses, see
7979:Ancient legislators
7964:Ancient Greek poets
6779:Tunnel of Eupalinos
6774:Theatre of Dionysus
6398:Ancient Macedonians
6014:Tyrants of Syracuse
5526:Amphictyonic League
5126:Minoan civilization
4987:Cleobulus of Lindos
4385:Lewis, John. 2006.
4095:. Basic Books, 2012
3367:Athenaion Politeia
2532:(Penguin 1967) 118.
2519:Thucydides 2.14–16.
1847:Diogenes Laërtius,
1243:Nuremberg Chronicle
1126:The removal of the
212:Philo of Alexandria
7453:Menestheus's Limin
7107:Pandosia (Lucania)
6995:Greek colonisation
6357:Athenian statesmen
6118:Diogenes of Sinope
5979:Kings of Macedonia
5969:Kings of Commagene
5837:Macedonian phalanx
5817:Hellenistic armies
5565:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
5429:Indo-Greek Kingdom
5151:Hellenistic Greece
4517:Hicks, Robert Drew
4501:Laërtius, Diogenes
4394:Owens, Ron. 2010.
4391:London: Duckworth.
4215:M. L. West (ed.),
3909:(Penguin 1981) 114
3894:Greek Lyric Poetry
3765:Against Timarchos,
3468:Athenaion Politeia
3437:Athenaion Politeia
3351:Athenaion Politeia
3315:Athenaion Politeia
3216:Athenaion Politeia
3105:Athenaion Politeia
3018:, Stanford (2005).
2971:, Stanford (2005).
2916:Athenaion Politeia
2815:Athenaion Politeia
2766:1274a 3, 1274a 15.
2748:Athenaion Politeia
2701:Athenaion Politeia
2686:Athenaion Politeia
2671:Athenaion Politeia
2475:, Berkeley (1976).
2401:Athenaion Politeia
2286:Solon the Athenian
2169:Athenaion Politeia
2125:Athenaion Politeia
1732:(Penguin 1967) 197
1415:possibly contains
1247:
1039:
968:
946:
902:pentakosiomedimnoi
785:Pentakosiomedimnoi
732:
680:
596:Athenaion Politeia
577:
475:
394:
337:
248:
161:Athenian democracy
58:Farnese Collection
8009:Eponymous archons
7941:
7940:
7899:
7898:
7839:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7405:Iberian Peninsula
7337:Lipara/Meligounis
7303:
7302:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6954:Cypriot syllabary
6845:
6844:
6754:Athenian Treasury
6738:
6737:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6405:
5999:Ptolemaic dynasty
5959:Archons of Athens
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5785:Athenian military
5766:
5765:
5599:League of Corinth
5581:Thessalian League
5557:Chalcidian League
5539:Acarnanian League
5449:Ptolemaic Kingdom
5261:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5032:
5031:
5007:Thales of Miletus
4942:
4941:
4827:
4826:
4426:Library resources
4342:978-0-85773-930-8
4290:Eberhard Preime,
4272:, Munich (2002),
4268:Christoph Mülke,
4263:Fragmente / Solon
4164:, ESC XXXIV, 1979
4034:, Routledge, 1973
4005:W. Connor et al.
4002:, Princeton, 1971
3682:978-1-4443-4986-3
3613:Against Timarchus
2436:9 (1960) 155–180.
2290:Google Books link
1768:1273b 35–1274a 21
1500:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1417:original research
1388:
1387:
1357:
1356:
1322:
1321:
965: 545–515 BC
927:Peloponnesian War
896:According to the
879:valued up to 199
854:or more annually.
822:or more annually.
753:According to the
624:Peloponnesian War
303:Diogenes Laërtius
268:Diogenes Laërtius
243:Bust of Solon in
144: BC) was an
116:
115:
8036:
7931:
7930:
7921:
7911:
7910:
7845:
7563:
7062:Heraclea Lucania
7015:
7006:
6987:
6747:
6679:Twelve Olympians
6650:
6440:
6416:
6004:Seleucid dynasty
5984:Kings of Paionia
5933:
5920:
5790:Scythian archers
5697:Graphe paranomon
5627:
5534:
5531:
5521:
5518:
5502:
5499:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5296:
5267:
5146:Classical Greece
5131:Mycenaean Greece
5111:
5087:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5036:
4997:Chilon of Sparta
4969:
4962:
4955:
4946:
4871:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4572:Ancient Athenian
4565:
4558:
4551:
4542:
4537:
4529:
4520:
4508:
4497:
4496:
4365:
4346:
4305:Kathleen Freeman
4180:, Berkeley, 1976
4173:, Berkeley, 1986
4157:, Stanford, 2005
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3932:
3926:
3916:
3910:
3903:
3897:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3862:
3856:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3826:
3816:
3810:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3784:
3777:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3668:
3662:
3655:
3649:
3642:
3636:
3629:
3623:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3535:
3529:
3522:
3516:
3509:
3503:
3493:
3487:
3480:
3474:
3465:
3459:
3449:
3443:
3434:
3428:
3423:Grant, Michael.
3421:
3415:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3379:
3373:
3365:Solon quoted in
3363:
3357:
3356:, quoting Solon.
3348:
3339:
3329:
3320:
3312:
3303:
3296:
3290:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3223:
3218:(quoting Solon)
3213:
3207:
3202:Demosthenes 19 (
3200:
3194:
3187:
3181:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3146:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3117:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3086:
3080:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3041:
3035:
3025:
3019:
3008:
3002:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2961:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2871:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2827:
2821:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2604:
2598:
2591:
2585:
2584:22 (1968) 95–99.
2578:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2495:. Archived from
2485:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2449:12 (1963) 22–40.
2443:
2437:
2430:
2424:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2379:. Archived from
2369:
2360:
2353:
2342:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2284:I. M. Linforth,
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2257:
2251:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2216:
2207:
2197:
2191:
2181:
2175:
2166:
2160:
2150:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2116:
2106:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2062:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1957:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1923:
1913:
1907:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1816:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1686:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1627:
1621:
1610:
1604:
1583:
1577:
1546:
1540:
1515:
1498:
1488:flowering plants
1455:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:inline citations
1408:
1407:
1400:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1303:
1302:
1288:
966:
963:
883:annually or less
850:valued at a 200
538:
537:
498:Death and legacy
359:, opportunistic
285:Defeat of Megara
143:
139:
136:
132:
131:
97:
94:
77:
74:
55:
52:
47:
26:
8044:
8043:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8014:Family of Plato
7944:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7895:
7850:
7827:
7690:
7684:
7567:
7558:
7550:
7521:Melaina Korkyra
7477:
7399:
7356:
7309:Aeolian Islands
7299:
7161:
7019:
7000:
6999:
6973:
6930:
6841:
6783:
6734:
6688:
6639:
6561:
6552:Wedding customs
6434:
6433:
6402:
6393:Thracian Greeks
6376:
6367:Olympic victors
6345:
6187:
6074:
6018:
6009:Kings of Sparta
5994:Kings of Pontus
5964:Kings of Athens
5940:
5927:
5906:
5802:Army of Macedon
5762:
5739:
5711:
5668:
5616:
5589:(370–c. 230 BC)
5587:Arcadian League
5571:(c. 400–188 BC)
5569:Aetolian League
5563:Boeotian League
5545:Hellenic League
5532:
5519:
5509:(c. 650–404 BC)
5500:
5494:Italiote League
5487:
5483:
5477:Doric Hexapolis
5467:
5458:
5454:Seleucid Empire
5397:
5290:
5289:
5253:
5160:
5136:Greek Dark Ages
5105:
5104:
5081:
5068:
5063:
5033:
5028:
5023:Myson of Chenae
4992:Solon of Athens
4978:
4973:
4943:
4938:
4872:
4861:
4860:Greek lawgivers
4858:
4828:
4823:
4575:
4569:
4523:
4499:
4494:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4455:
4454:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4372:
4370:Further reading
4362:
4349:
4343:
4328:
4325:
4287:. Brill (2010).
4265:, Vienna (1955)
4233:
4208:G. R. Stanton,
4134:, Vol. 26, 1977
4081:, Vol. 21, 1972
4044:W.R. Everdell,
4016:, Vol. 26, 1977
3970:, Penguin, 1967
3963:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3917:
3913:
3904:
3900:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3863:
3859:
3849:Arist. u. Athen
3846:
3842:
3833:
3829:
3817:
3813:
3805:and E. Stehle,
3800:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3722:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3652:
3643:
3639:
3630:
3626:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3540:On Organization
3536:
3532:
3523:
3519:
3510:
3506:
3494:
3490:
3482:Stanton, G. R.
3481:
3477:
3466:
3462:
3450:
3446:
3435:
3431:
3422:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3394:Stanton, G. R.
3393:
3389:
3380:
3376:
3364:
3360:
3349:
3342:
3330:
3323:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3280:
3272:Stanton, G. R.
3271:
3267:
3259:Stanton, G. R.
3258:
3254:
3243:
3239:
3231:Stanton, G. R.
3230:
3226:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3189:Stanton, G. R.
3188:
3184:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3147:
3143:
3135:Stanton, G. R.
3134:
3130:
3118:
3114:
3103:
3096:
3088:Stanton, G. R.
3087:
3083:
3074:
3070:
3058:
3054:
3042:
3038:
3026:
3022:
3009:
3005:
2992:
2988:
2979:
2975:
2962:
2958:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2914:
2910:
2901:
2897:
2889:Stanton, G. R.
2888:
2884:
2872:
2865:
2857:Stanton, G. R.
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2828:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2788:Stanton, G. R.
2787:
2783:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2746:
2739:
2731:Stanton, G. R.
2730:
2726:
2714:
2710:
2699:
2695:
2684:
2680:
2669:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:Stanton, G. R.
2618:
2614:
2606:Stanton, G. R.
2605:
2601:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2415:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2371:Walters, K.R.,
2370:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2258:
2254:
2242:
2238:
2234:Herodotus 1.30.
2233:
2229:
2217:
2210:
2198:
2194:
2182:
2178:
2167:
2163:
2151:
2147:
2139:Stanton, G. R.
2138:
2134:
2123:
2119:
2107:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2063:
2059:
2055:4 (1971) 25–47.
2050:
2046:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1983:Solon of Athens
1981:
1977:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1930:
1926:
1921:s:Lives/Solon#9
1914:
1910:
1898:
1891:
1880:
1876:
1863:
1859:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1756:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1723:
1715:Stanton, G. R.
1714:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1607:
1584:
1580:
1547:
1543:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1496:Solonia reflexa
1484:monotypic genus
1469:
1456:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1421:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1234:
1170:
1077:
1057:
1027:
999:
964:
918:
769:
716:
666:
664:Solon's reforms
645:
616:
612:
605:
602:
600:
590:
561:
515:Apollo's temple
500:
417:Sonchis of Sais
386:
342:
313:
310:
287:
266:. According to
245:Vatican Museums
237:
232:
141:
137:
104:
99:
95:
84:
79:
75:
64:
53:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8042:
8040:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8004:550s BC deaths
8001:
7999:630s BC births
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7974:Archaic Athens
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7946:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7925:
7915:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7694:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7560:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7487:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7313:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7255:Megara Hyblaea
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7235:Hybla Gereatis
7232:
7227:
7225:Heraclea Minoa
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7023:
7021:
7012:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6969:Attic numerals
6966:
6964:Greek numerals
6961:
6959:Greek alphabet
6956:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6855:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6613:Musical system
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6572:
6570:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6448:
6446:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6045:Mathematicians
6042:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5954:Kings of Argos
5950:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5812:Cretan archers
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5611:Achaean League
5608:
5605:Euboean League
5602:
5596:
5593:Epirote League
5590:
5584:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5541:(c. 500–31 BC)
5536:
5523:
5510:
5504:
5491:
5473:
5471:
5469:Confederations
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5393:Lissus (Crete)
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Archaic Greece
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5066:Ancient Greece
5064:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5039:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Bias of Priene
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4949:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4834:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4521:
4491:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:External links
4418:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4347:
4341:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4302:
4295:
4294:Munich (1940).
4288:
4281:
4266:
4259:
4244:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4158:
4149:
4148:, Vol. 4, 1971
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4077:J. Goldstein,
4075:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4042:
4035:
4028:V. Ehrenberg,
4026:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3927:
3911:
3898:
3885:
3873:
3857:
3840:
3827:
3811:
3801:A. Lardinois,
3794:
3785:
3769:
3756:
3752:Ancient Greece
3744:
3732:
3716:
3704:
3688:
3681:
3663:
3650:
3644:P. J. Rhodes,
3637:
3624:
3604:
3592:
3579:
3567:
3554:
3545:
3530:
3517:
3504:
3488:
3475:
3460:
3444:
3429:
3416:
3400:
3387:
3374:
3358:
3340:
3321:
3304:
3298:Woodhouse, W.
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3237:
3224:
3208:
3204:On the Embassy
3195:
3182:
3166:
3157:
3153:(Solon's laws)
3141:
3128:
3112:
3094:
3081:
3075:V. Ehrenberg,
3068:
3052:
3036:
3020:
3003:
2995:Archaic Greece
2986:
2973:
2956:
2935:
2923:
2908:
2902:V. Ehrenberg,
2895:
2882:
2863:
2850:
2838:
2822:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2737:
2724:
2708:
2693:
2678:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2625:
2612:
2599:
2593:V. Ehrenberg,
2586:
2573:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2521:
2509:
2477:
2464:
2451:
2438:
2425:
2409:
2393:
2361:
2343:
2327:
2318:
2305:
2293:
2277:
2268:
2252:
2236:
2227:
2208:
2192:
2176:
2161:
2145:
2132:
2117:
2098:
2085:
2073:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
2002:
1986:
1975:
1949:
1940:
1924:
1908:
1889:
1874:
1857:
1840:
1827:
1808:
1802:V. Ehrenberg,
1792:
1783:
1777:Stanton G. R.
1770:
1754:
1734:
1721:
1705:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1622:
1605:
1578:
1541:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1412:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1233:
1230:
1169:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1076:
1073:
1056:
1053:
1051:utmost...").
1035:British Museum
1026:
1023:
998:
995:
994:
993:
978:
975:
972:
917:
914:
894:
893:
892:
891:
884:
868:
867:
866:
855:
839:
838:
837:
823:
818:valued at 300
807:
806:
805:
796:
791:valued at 500
768:
765:
715:
714:Constitutional
712:
665:
662:
644:
641:
611:
608:
589:
586:
560:
557:
499:
496:
469:, 500–490 BC,
385:
382:
341:
338:
307:
286:
283:
264:King of Athens
236:
233:
231:
228:
201:interpolations
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
100:
90:
86:
85:
80:
70:
66:
65:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8041:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7934:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7914:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7846:
7842:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7687:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7433:Hemeroscopion
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:Magna Graecia
7007:
7003:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6884:Arcadocypriot
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6838:
6837:Zeus, Olympia
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6822:Hera, Olympia
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:Mount Olympus
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:Sacred places
6691:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:Olympic Games
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6507:Homosexuality
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5917:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5877:Seleucid army
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5551:Delian League
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5527:
5524:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5507:Ionian League
5505:
5495:
5492:
5488: 560 BC
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Magna Graecia
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4527:"Solon"
4522:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4361:9783515133616
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:3-598-77726-4
4275:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:0-8240-7773-3
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4091:A. Grayling,
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3968:Greek Society
3965:
3964:
3960:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3907:Greek Society
3902:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3763:Nick Fisher,
3760:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3537:Demosthenes,
3534:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:Goldstein J.
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:Solonos Nomoi
3145:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2993:Snodgrass A.
2990:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:Greek Society
2654:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2545:(1976) 66–75.
2544:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:Greek Society
2525:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2499:on 2007-10-13
2498:
2494:
2493:"Florilegium"
2490:
2487:Walters K.R.
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2383:on 2007-10-13
2382:
2378:
2377:"Florilegium"
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2355:Stanton G.R.
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:The Histories
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:Stanton G.R.
2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Life of Solon
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:Greek Society
1725:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1585:According to
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:minority. In
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1440:February 2024
1433:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1413:This section
1411:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1304:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1257:(fr. 4.1–4).
1256:
1252:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:sharecropping
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1031:
1025:Foreign trade
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
959:
954:
950:
943:
939:
934:
930:
928:
922:
915:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
889:
885:
882:
878:
877:
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
860:
856:
853:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
808:
803:
802:
797:
794:
790:
789:
788:
787:
786:
781:
780:
779:
777:
776:
766:
764:
762:
758:
757:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
729:
725:
720:
713:
711:
707:
705:
701:
696:
693:
689:
685:
678:
675:
670:
661:
659:
655:
651:
642:
640:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
609:
607:
598:
597:
587:
585:
581:
574:
570:
565:
558:
556:
554:
550:
547:and the poet
546:
542:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
497:
495:
493:
488:
484:
481:, capital of
480:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:'s temple at
434:
430:
429:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
397:
390:
383:
381:
379:
373:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
339:
333:
328:
326:
322:
316:
312:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
246:
241:
234:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
130:
124:
120:
111:
109:Occupation(s)
107:
103:
91:
87:
83:
71:
67:
63:
60:, now at the
59:
54: 110 BC
46:
41:
34:
27:
22:
7984:Greek exiles
7728:Dionysopolis
7698:Abonoteichos
7650:Pantikapaion
7240:Hybla Heraea
6576:Architecture
6532:Prostitution
6221:Aristophanes
6080:Philosophers
6050:Philosophers
5882:Spartan army
5613:(280–146 BC)
5601:(338–322 BC)
5595:(370–168 BC)
5583:(374–196 BC)
5577:(378–355 BC)
5559:(430–348 BC)
5553:(478–404 BC)
5547:(499–449 BC)
5234:Peloponnesus
5156:Roman Greece
4991:
4928:
4789:Themistocles
4783:
4709:Eratosthenes
4629:Callistratus
4614:Aristogeiton
4531:
4510:
4464:Online books
4457:
4440:Online books
4430:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4386:
4376:
4351:
4331:
4308:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4269:
4262:
4247:
4240:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4177:
4168:
4167:M. Ostwald,
4161:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4112:K. Hubbard,
4106:
4105:C. Hignett,
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4069:
4068:P. Garnsey,
4062:
4055:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4013:
4012:R. Develin,
4006:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3982:Buckley, T.
3974:
3967:
3966:A. Andrews,
3961:Bibliography
3947:. Retrieved
3943:
3937:
3930:
3919:
3914:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3888:
3881:
3876:
3865:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3847:Wilamowitz,
3843:
3835:
3834:Forrest G.,
3830:
3825:(2008) p. 77
3822:
3814:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3788:
3780:
3779:K. Hubbard,
3764:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3672:
3666:
3658:
3657:Kevin Robb,
3653:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3631:Kevin Robb,
3627:
3619:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3507:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3452:
3447:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3408:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3366:
3361:
3350:
3332:
3314:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3227:
3215:
3211:
3206:), p. 254 f.
3203:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3173:
3169:
3160:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3120:
3115:
3104:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3060:
3055:
3044:
3039:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2963:Laurence R.
2959:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2874:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2830:
2825:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2747:
2732:
2727:
2716:
2711:
2700:
2696:
2685:
2681:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2563:
2555:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2528:Andrews, A.
2524:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2488:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2417:
2412:
2400:
2396:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2372:
2356:
2335:
2330:
2321:
2308:
2296:
2285:
2280:
2271:
2260:
2255:
2244:
2239:
2230:
2219:
2200:
2195:
2184:
2179:
2168:
2164:
2153:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2124:
2120:
2109:
2088:
2076:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2010:
2005:
1994:
1989:
1978:
1963:
1943:
1932:
1927:
1916:
1911:
1900:
1883:
1877:
1865:
1860:
1848:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1819:
1803:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1729:
1728:Andrews, A.
1724:
1716:
1697:, retrieved
1693:
1658:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1613:
1608:
1594:
1581:
1544:
1530:
1526:
1513:
1495:
1477:
1461:
1446:
1437:
1414:
1379:
1366:
1358:
1348:
1335:
1323:
1309:
1292:
1279:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1241:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1160:
1146:
1137:
1133:seisachtheia
1132:
1127:
1125:
1117:debt slavery
1109:
1098:Seisachtheia
1095:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1075:Seisachtheia
1064:
1058:
1048:mercantilist
1040:
1007:monetization
1000:
947:
923:
919:
909:
905:
901:
897:
895:
880:
871:
870:
851:
842:
841:
819:
810:
809:
799:
792:
783:
782:
773:
770:
754:
752:
737:
733:
708:
697:
683:
681:
646:
613:
594:
591:
582:
578:
572:
569:Walter Crane
552:
505:
501:
476:
426:
420:
406:
398:
395:
374:
350:
343:
324:
320:
318:
314:
308:
291:Saronic Gulf
288:
249:
209:
198:
187:
180:Seisachtheia
177:
118:
117:
7876:Place names
7788:Salmydessus
7610:Kalos Limen
7590:Chersonesus
7580:Borysthenes
7285:Tauromenion
7097:Metapontion
6859:Proto-Greek
6812:Erechtheion
6807:Athena Nike
6769:Philippeion
6598:Mathematics
6569:and science
6452:Agriculture
6316:Stesichorus
6226:Bacchylides
6216:Archilochus
6103:Antisthenes
6093:Anaximander
6065:Seven Sages
6055:Playwrights
6035:Geographers
6030:Astronomers
5857:Pezhetairos
5484: 1100
5464:Federations
5363:Megalopolis
5300:City states
5275:City states
4894:Cleisthenes
4799:Thrasybulus
4779:Pisistratus
4689:Demosthenes
4649:Cleisthenes
4639:Chremonides
4574:politicians
4261:H. Miltner
4183:P. Rhodes,
4176:P. Rhodes,
4151:I. Morris,
4144:M. Miller,
3905:Andrews A.
3819:Susan Deacy
3611:Aeschines,
3524:Develin R.
3381:Forrest G.
3010:Garnsey P.
2942:Gallant T.
2845:Hignett C.
2801:Hignett C.
2775:Ostwald M.
2762:Aristotle,
2657:Andrews A.
2644:Pausanias,
2471:P. Rhodes,
2458:P. Rhodes,
2199:Herodotus,
2051:Miller, M.
2038:Hignett C.
1744:E. Harris,
1599:(reputedly
1554:Cleisthenes
1492:Primulaceae
1326:John Dryden
1201:Pisistratus
1162:Demosthenes
900:, only the
604:century AD:
549:Stesichorus
511:Seven Sages
465:red-figure
279:Pisistratus
262:, the last
194:Demosthenes
151:statesman,
56:) from the
7948:Categories
7778:Polemonion
7655:Phanagoria
7625:Kimmerikon
7620:Kerkinitis
7605:Hermonassa
7595:Dioscurias
7491:Aspalathos
7438:Kalathousa
7413:Akra Leuke
7342:Phoenicusa
7127:Scylletium
7112:Poseidonia
7032:Brentesion
6919:Pamphylian
6914:Macedonian
6832:Samothrace
6817:Hephaestus
6764:Long Walls
6743:Structures
6684:Underworld
6630:Technology
6593:Literature
6527:Philosophy
6492:Euergetism
6381:By culture
6326:Thucydides
6168:Pythagoras
6163:Protagoras
6153:Parmenides
6138:Heraclitus
6123:Empedocles
6113:Democritus
6098:Anaximenes
6088:Anaxagoras
6040:Historians
5533: 595
5520: 550
5501: 800
5486: – c.
5414:Cappadocia
5219:Ionian Sea
5209:Hellespont
5174:Aegean Sea
4819:Xanthippus
4804:Thucydides
4794:Theramenes
4729:Hypereides
4724:Hyperbolus
4679:Demochares
4619:Aristophon
4594:Alcibiades
4141:, 12, 1963
4121:H. Innis,
4084:M. Grant,
3723:Plutarch,
3615:6, 25, 26
3495:Plutarch,
3451:Plutarch,
3407:Plutarch,
3331:Plutarch,
3059:Plutarch,
3043:Plutarch,
3027:Plutarch,
2980:Morris I.
2952:pdf online
2873:Plutarch,
2829:Plutarch,
2715:Plutarch,
2503:2007-07-05
2387:2007-07-05
2183:Plutarch,
2152:Plutarch,
2108:Plutarch,
1993:Plutarch,
1882:Plutarch,
1764:Aristotle
1674:References
1424:improve it
1396:Deontology
1267:Wilamowitz
1251:propaganda
1212:affection.
1087:hektemoroi
688:Prytaneion
648:only to a
620:Thucydides
413:Heliopolis
365:autocratic
340:Archonship
142: 560
140: – c.
138: 630
96: 560
76: 630
7864:in Epirus
7813:Trapezous
7758:Mesambria
7743:Eupatoria
7713:Apollonia
7708:Anchialos
7670:Theodosia
7640:Nymphaion
7630:Myrmekion
7600:Gorgippia
7556:Black Sea
7541:Tragurion
7526:Nymphaion
7511:Epidauros
7506:Epidamnos
7496:Apollonia
7473:Zacynthos
7395:Ptolemais
7389:Apollonia
7362:Cyrenaica
7352:Therassía
7347:Strongyle
7327:Ereikousa
7250:Leontinoi
7190:Apollonia
7067:Hipponion
6864:Mycenaean
6827:Parthenon
6759:Lion Gate
6662:Mythology
6625:Sculpture
6588:Astronomy
6522:Pederasty
6497:Festivals
6482:Education
6362:Lawgivers
6331:Timocreon
6311:Sophocles
6306:Simonides
6281:Philocles
6276:Panyassis
6271:Mimnermus
6236:Herodotus
6231:Euripides
6201:Aeschylus
6148:Leucippus
6108:Aristotle
5887:Strategos
5753:Synedrion
5707:Ostracism
5687:Areopagus
5639:Free city
5434:Macedonia
5318:Byzantion
5224:Macedonia
5189:Cyrenaica
5166:Geography
5100:Geography
4924:Nicodorus
4889:Charondas
4814:Timotheus
4754:Moerocles
4749:Miltiades
4704:Ephialtes
4699:Echedemos
4634:Charmides
4609:Aristides
4599:Andocides
4589:Agyrrhius
4584:Aeschines
4317:756460254
4205:, 9, 1960
4192:K. Robb,
4130:G. Kirk,
3918:Plutarch
3864:Plutarch
3725:The Lives
3696:Aristotle
3285:Kirk, G.
3245:Innis, H.
2648:, 1.18.3.
2416:Plutarch
2259:Plutarch
2243:Plutarch
2218:Plutarch
2205:Hdt. 1.30
2082:Hdt. 1.29
2064:Plutarch
2009:Plutarch
1931:Plutarch
1915:Plutarch
1899:Plutarch
1864:Plutarch
1818:Plutarch
1618:turntable
1601:Aristotle
1587:Herodotus
1570:oligarchs
1566:Theagenes
1523:Athenaeus
1428:verifying
1263:Mimnermus
1228:instead.
1148:epikleros
829:class of
801:strategoi
740:Areopagus
728:Acropolis
724:Areopagus
700:Pausanias
677:miniature
527:symposium
507:Pausanias
409:Amasis II
370:Areopagus
230:Biography
224:Aeschines
216:Herodotus
184:Aristotle
7913:Category
7891:Theatres
7818:Tripolis
7753:Kerasous
7748:Heraclea
7680:Tyritake
7635:Nikonion
7546:Thronion
7468:Salauris
7423:Emporion
7380:Berenice
7370:Balagrae
7322:Euonymos
7295:Tyndaris
7280:Syracuse
7275:Selinous
7245:Kamarina
7200:Casmenae
7185:Akrillai
7102:Neápolis
7037:Caulonia
7018:Mainland
6949:Linear B
6944:Linear A
6874:Dialects
6851:Language
6645:Religion
6603:Medicine
6537:Religion
6502:Folklore
6487:Emporium
6462:Clothing
6457:Calendar
6341:Xenophon
6336:Tyrtaeus
6321:Theognis
6296:Polybius
6291:Plutarch
6266:Menander
6246:Hipponax
6173:Socrates
6128:Epicurus
5974:Diadochi
5872:Sciritae
5832:Hetairoi
5807:Ballista
5772:Military
5735:Gerousia
5725:Ekklesia
5692:Ecclesia
5674:Athenian
5622:Politics
5535:–279 BC)
5522:–366 BC)
5503:–389 BC)
5439:Pergamon
5409:Bithynia
5402:Kingdoms
5343:Pergamon
5285:Military
5280:Politics
5077:Timeline
4934:Zaleucus
4919:Lycurgus
4904:Diagoras
4884:Cercidas
4879:Aegimius
4809:Timoleon
4769:Philinus
4764:Pericles
4744:Lysicles
4739:Lycurgus
4684:Democles
4654:Cleophon
4624:Autocles
4604:Archinus
4503:(1925).
4458:By Solon
4203:Historia
4146:Arethusa
4139:Historia
4132:Historia
4079:Historia
4014:Historia
3998:Connor,
3526:Historia
3513:Historia
3287:Historia
2764:Politics
2554:Connor,
2447:Historia
2434:Historia
2053:Arethusa
1766:Politics
1699:13 April
1591:Plutarch
1467:See also
1275:Tyrtaeus
1226:Theognis
1222:eromenos
1205:eromenos
1194:consult.
1174:Philemon
1069:creditor
938:Croeseid
916:Economic
881:medimnoi
852:medimnoi
844:Zeugitai
827:medieval
820:medimnoi
793:medimnoi
775:medimnos
744:Ekklesia
704:Plutarch
630:, where
610:Regional
545:Socrates
523:Stobaeus
441:Atlantis
361:noblemen
256:Eupatrid
220:Plutarch
153:lawmaker
149:Athenian
7933:Outline
7886:Temples
7823:Zaliche
7803:Thèrmae
7793:Sesamus
7763:Odessos
7738:Cytorus
7733:Cotyora
7483:Illyria
7448:Mainake
7443:Kypsela
7332:Hycesia
7290:Thermae
7270:Segesta
7260:Messana
7215:Helorus
7195:Calacte
7175:Akragas
7137:Sybaris
7122:Rhegion
7077:Krimisa
7027:Alision
6936:Writing
6909:Locrian
6899:Epirote
6869:Homeric
6802:Artemis
6789:Temples
6730:Olympia
6700:Eleusis
6635:Theatre
6620:Pottery
6547:Warfare
6542:Slavery
6477:Economy
6472:Cuisine
6467:Coinage
6444:Society
6429:Culture
6424:Society
6372:Tyrants
6211:Alcaeus
6193:Authors
6143:Hypatia
6133:Gorgias
6070:Writers
5892:Toxotai
5862:Sarissa
5852:Peltast
5847:Phalanx
5827:Hoplite
5822:Hippeis
5745:Macedon
5717:Spartan
5702:Heliaia
5649:Proxeny
5358:Larissa
5353:Kerkyra
5348:Eretria
5338:Miletus
5333:Ephesus
5328:Corinth
5323:Chalcis
5244:Taurica
5114:Periods
5095:History
4909:Diocles
4899:Demonax
4774:Phocion
4714:Eubulus
4669:Demades
4664:Critias
4162:Annales
4039:Phoenix
3938:Solonia
2706:, 55.5.
2582:Phoenix
1886:, ch. 2
1690:"Solon"
1532:plakous
1479:Solonia
1422:Please
1203:as his
1199:tyrant
1015:Drachma
1011:bullion
1003:coinage
997:Coinage
906:hippeis
863:Hoplite
835:cavalry
831:knights
812:Hippeis
767:Classes
761:Heliaia
674:Islamic
654:phratry
628:Laconia
571:, from
487:Croesus
467:amphora
459:Croesus
428:Critias
422:Timaeus
402:tyranny
384:Travels
378:talents
357:tyrants
299:Salamis
186:in the
146:archaic
7923:Portal
7871:People
7859:Cities
7798:Sinope
7783:Rhizos
7773:Phasis
7723:Bathus
7718:Athina
7703:Amisos
7665:Tanais
7660:Pityus
7585:Charax
7536:Pharos
7531:Orikon
7428:Helike
7418:Alonis
7385:Cyrene
7317:Didyme
7230:Himera
7205:Catana
7167:Sicily
7157:Thurii
7152:Terina
7117:Pixous
7072:Hydrus
7047:Croton
6879:Aeolic
6797:Aphaea
6720:Dodona
6705:Delphi
6674:Temple
6350:Others
6301:Sappho
6286:Pindar
6261:Lucian
6256:Ibycus
6241:Hesiod
6178:Thales
5946:Rulers
5925:People
5902:Xyston
5897:Xiphos
5758:Koinon
5664:Tyrant
5654:Stasis
5644:Koinon
5444:Pontus
5419:Epirus
5388:Sparta
5378:Rhodes
5373:Megara
5368:Thebes
5313:Athens
5239:Pontus
5204:Epirus
5194:Cyprus
5179:Aeolis
4759:Nicias
4734:Laches
4719:Hagnon
4498:
4428:about
4403:Solon.
4358:
4339:
4315:
4276:
4254:
4065:, 1976
3991:Cary,
3949:19 May
3868:3.1–4
3853:Horace
3679:
3124:15.2–5
2567:Cary,
2403:2.1–3
2314:Aelian
1614:axones
1612:These
1562:Megara
1558:Ionian
1550:Sicyon
1519:Persia
1391:Themes
1283:Athens
1255:Athena
1218:Aelian
1168:Sexual
986:Euboia
982:Aegina
958:Athens
949:these:
910:thetes
873:Thetes
859:Yeoman
748:Thetes
684:axones
637:helots
632:Sparta
531:Sappho
519:Delphi
479:Sardis
473:G 197)
471:Louvre
445:Cyprus
346:archon
325:gouroi
295:Megara
276:tyrant
260:Codrus
252:Attica
218:, and
205:Athens
102:Cyprus
82:Athens
7881:Stoae
7849:Lists
7768:Oinòe
7691:coast
7689:South
7675:Tyras
7645:Olbia
7615:Kepoi
7568:coast
7566:North
7559:basin
7501:Aulon
7463:Rhode
7375:Barca
7265:Naxos
7220:Henna
7180:Akrai
7147:Taras
7132:Siris
7092:Medma
7087:Locri
7052:Cumae
7042:Chone
7020:Italy
6926:Koine
6904:Ionic
6894:Doric
6889:Attic
6710:Delos
6608:Music
6251:Homer
6206:Aesop
6158:Plato
6060:Poets
5730:Ephor
5682:Agora
5659:Tagus
5634:Boule
5383:Samos
5308:Argos
5214:Ionia
5199:Doris
5184:Crete
4929:Solon
4914:Draco
4784:Solon
4694:Draco
4659:Cleon
4644:Cimon
4431:Solon
3920:Solon
3882:Solon
3866:Solon
3620:Solon
3576:p.101
3552:Fr. 4
3497:Solon
3453:Solon
3409:Solon
3333:Solon
3178:p. 88
3121:Solon
3061:Solon
3045:Solon
3029:Solon
2875:Solon
2831:Solon
2717:Solon
2418:Solon
2261:Solon
2245:Solon
2220:Solon
2185:Solon
2154:Solon
2110:Solon
2066:Solon
2011:Solon
1995:Solon
1933:Solon
1917:Solon
1901:Solon
1866:Solon
1820:Solon
1748:, in
1651:agora
1574:Cylon
1527:hours
1506:Notes
1482:is a
1232:Poems
1186:polis
1128:horoi
1110:horoi
1091:horoi
1065:horos
1055:Moral
990:Argos
942:Lydia
888:sling
692:Draco
658:genos
650:phyle
492:Cyrus
483:Lydia
463:Attic
449:Soloi
433:Neith
353:Greek
321:itria
272:Plato
169:Draco
129:Σόλων
123:Greek
119:Solon
37:Σόλων
30:Solon
7808:Tium
7575:Akra
7516:Issa
7210:Gela
7082:Laüs
7057:Elea
6715:Dion
6567:Arts
6557:Wine
6183:Zeno
5780:Wars
4356:ISBN
4337:ISBN
4313:OCLC
4274:ISBN
4252:ISBN
4063:AJAH
3951:2021
3702:17.2
3677:ISBN
3622:1.3.
3500:20.1
3456:18.6
3412:20.6
3370:12.4
3354:12.4
3336:15.2
3220:12.4
3064:24.1
3048:24.4
3032:22.1
2720:25.3
2673:3.6
2543:AJAH
2157:25.6
2113:25.1
2094:2707
1701:2019
1499:Urb.
1061:Gaia
1019:obol
1017:and
936:The
722:The
643:Clan
437:Sais
425:and
415:and
173:laws
89:Died
69:Born
6512:Law
3922:16
3471:8.5
2919:7–8
2818:8.4
2751:7.3
2704:7.1
2689:8.2
2420:13
2263:32
2247:28
2222:26
2128:7.2
2068:15
2013:14
1970:128
1548:In
1486:of
1426:by
984:or
517:in
175:.
171:'s
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5517:c.
5498:c.
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4307:,
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2203:,
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2172:13
2101:^
2096:).
1998:17
1952:^
1935:9
1919:9
1903:8
1892:^
1868:1
1851:,
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960:,
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