Knowledge (XXG)

Solar Sentinels

Source 📝

946: 796: 226:
The three Inner Heliospheric Sentinels would have been launched together. The proposed launch dates were 2014, 2015, or 2017. The nominal mission lasts three years, with an extension to five years if possible.
711: 139:. This would be a challenge to scientists and engineers working on these probes, as this is one-fourth the distance between the Earth and the Sun. These probes would make 780: 838: 352: 625: 620: 384: 921: 479: 272: 298: 42:. Six spacecraft would have been launched, which would separate into three groups. The Solar Sentinels were proposed to be part of the 788: 495: 445: 31:. Solar Sentinels was proposed in 2006 in conjunction with other Sun missions, and another simpler proposal was submitted in 2008. 202:. As three spacecraft are needed to completely monitor this magnetic field, partnerships with two other spacecraft would be made: 610: 310: 463: 455: 975: 424: 404: 39: 970: 949: 764: 558: 377: 268: 874: 869: 630: 503: 264: 248: 207: 144: 63: 843: 408: 342: 370: 696: 548: 199: 69: 721: 211: 731: 741: 587: 568: 595: 580: 263:
would also assist the mission. It would have been part of a group of four missions, including the
131:
The majority of the sentinels are the Inner Heliospheric Sentinels (IHS), which would observe the
926: 686: 487: 471: 276: 244: 47: 706: 553: 527: 136: 115:
There would have been six spacecraft: four identical spacecraft which would explore the inner
148: 440: 356: 346: 84: 964: 879: 615: 511: 256: 215: 184: 104: 80: 35: 24: 318: 176: 716: 196: 180: 116: 96: 73: 87:
would have been the final one before the first upcoming crewed missions to the
260: 900: 864: 812: 691: 432: 235:
Several other solar spacecraft would have helped with this mission, such as
100: 931: 833: 804: 772: 701: 679: 575: 563: 362: 160: 748: 726: 605: 600: 519: 236: 905: 736: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 640: 635: 164: 163:
emissions would be included. Part of the mission concept includes
156: 152: 120: 859: 240: 203: 92: 88: 43: 366: 393: 252: 132: 28: 95:. This was the last chance in 11 years to understand the 123:, and the final sentinel to trail slowly behind Earth. 914: 893: 852: 826: 757: 541: 417: 16:A 2006 concept for a series of missions to the Sun 119:, one spacecraft which would take its post near 175:The Near Earth Sentinel (NES) would study the 72:(CMEs) and interplanetary shocks in the inner 378: 8: 79:This mission's driving purpose was that the 294: 292: 195:The Farside Sentinel (FSS) would study the 68:Understand the initiation and evolution of 62:Understand the acceleration and transit of 385: 371: 363: 359: (archived July 12, 2016) (NASA 2006) 34:It would have studied the Sun during its 299:Synergies of Orbiter & Probe+ (2009) 288: 38:, the last before the beginning of the 58:The goals of the Solar Sentinels are: 353:The Importance of the Solar Sentinels 7: 273:Ionosphere-Thermosphere Storm Probes 765:Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer 496:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory 14: 945: 944: 1: 405:List of heliophysics missions 311:"Living With a Star missions" 349: (archived May 28, 2010) 127:Inner Heliospheric Sentinels 269:Radiation Belt Storm Probes 267:and the Geospace missions ( 992: 631:Orbiting Solar Observatory 596:Intercosmos 26 (Koronas I) 504:Solar Dynamics Observatory 265:Solar Dynamics Observatory 249:Solar Dynamics Observatory 208:Solar Dynamics Observatory 940: 400: 343:Reports on Solar Sentinel 151:. Instruments to measure 64:solar energetic particles 23:was a series of proposed 409:List of solar telescopes 549:Apollo Telescope Mount 70:coronal mass ejections 697:Pioneer 6, 7, 8 and 9 554:Coronas F (Koronas F) 212:European Space Agency 135:at distances of 0.25 976:Cancelled spacecraft 394:Solar space missions 971:Missions to the Sun 171:Near Earth Sentinel 145:energetic particles 588:Hinotori (Astro-A) 488:Parker Solar Probe 315:Living With a Star 277:Living With a Star 48:Living With a Star 958: 957: 983: 948: 947: 819: 809: 801: 793: 785: 777: 769: 749:Yohkoh (Solar-A) 534: 524: 516: 508: 500: 492: 484: 476: 472:Hinode (Solar-B) 468: 460: 452: 449: 437: 429: 387: 380: 373: 364: 330: 329: 327: 326: 317:. Archived from 307: 301: 296: 191:Farside Sentinel 143:measurements of 991: 990: 986: 985: 984: 982: 981: 980: 961: 960: 959: 954: 936: 910: 889: 885:Solar Sentinels 848: 822: 817: 807: 799: 791: 783: 775: 767: 753: 537: 532: 522: 514: 506: 498: 490: 482: 474: 466: 458: 450: 443: 435: 427: 413: 396: 391: 357:Wayback Machine 347:Wayback Machine 339: 334: 333: 324: 322: 309: 308: 304: 297: 290: 285: 259:. Ground-based 233: 224: 193: 173: 129: 113: 99:and the deadly 56: 21:Solar Sentinels 17: 12: 11: 5: 989: 987: 979: 978: 973: 963: 962: 956: 955: 953: 952: 941: 938: 937: 935: 934: 929: 924: 918: 916: 912: 911: 909: 908: 903: 897: 895: 891: 890: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 856: 854: 850: 849: 847: 846: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 823: 821: 820: 810: 802: 794: 786: 778: 770: 761: 759: 755: 754: 752: 751: 746: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 638: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 590: 585: 578: 573: 566: 561: 556: 551: 545: 543: 539: 538: 536: 535: 525: 517: 509: 501: 493: 485: 477: 469: 461: 453: 438: 430: 421: 419: 415: 414: 412: 411: 401: 398: 397: 392: 390: 389: 382: 375: 367: 361: 360: 350: 338: 337:External links 335: 332: 331: 302: 287: 286: 284: 281: 232: 229: 223: 220: 200:magnetic field 192: 189: 172: 169: 128: 125: 112: 109: 85:solar cycle 24 77: 76: 66: 55: 52: 25:space missions 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 988: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 951: 943: 942: 939: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 917: 913: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 896: 892: 886: 883: 881: 880:Solar Cruiser 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 855: 851: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 825: 816: 815: 811: 806: 805:Solar-C EUVST 803: 798: 795: 790: 787: 782: 779: 774: 771: 766: 763: 762: 760: 756: 750: 747: 745: 744: 740: 738: 735: 733: 732:Taiyo (SRATS) 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 616:Koronas-Foton 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 583: 579: 577: 574: 572: 571: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 544: 540: 531: 530: 526: 521: 518: 513: 512:Solar Orbiter 510: 505: 502: 497: 494: 489: 486: 481: 478: 473: 470: 465: 462: 457: 454: 447: 442: 439: 434: 431: 426: 423: 422: 420: 416: 410: 406: 403: 402: 399: 395: 388: 383: 381: 376: 374: 369: 368: 365: 358: 354: 351: 348: 344: 341: 340: 336: 321:on 2007-07-17 320: 316: 312: 306: 303: 300: 295: 293: 289: 282: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257:Solar Orbiter 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 228: 221: 219: 217: 216:Solar Orbiter 213: 209: 205: 201: 198: 190: 188: 186: 185:visible light 182: 178: 170: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 124: 122: 118: 110: 108: 106: 105:solar maximum 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:solar maximum 75: 71: 67: 65: 61: 60: 59: 53: 51: 49: 45: 41: 40:Orion program 37: 36:solar maximum 32: 30: 26: 22: 884: 813: 742: 611:ICE / ISEE-3 581: 569: 533:(since 1994) 528: 523:(since 2006) 515:(since 2020) 507:(since 2010) 499:(since 1995) 491:(since 2018) 483:(since 2013) 475:(since 2006) 467:(since 2015) 459:(since 2021) 456:CHASE (Xihe) 451:(since 2022) 436:(since 2023) 428:(since 1997) 323:. Retrieved 319:the original 314: 305: 275:), from the 234: 225: 197:photospheric 194: 177:solar corona 174: 140: 130: 114: 97:solar storms 78: 57: 33: 20: 18: 727:Spartan 201 444: [ 231:Cooperation 117:heliosphere 74:heliosphere 965:Categories 325:2007-08-12 283:References 261:telescopes 111:Spacecraft 915:Sun-Earth 901:Pioneer E 865:Pioneer H 853:Cancelled 707:Prognoz 6 692:Pioneer 5 433:Aditya-L1 279:program. 101:radiation 950:Category 932:ACRIMSAT 844:Sundiver 827:Proposed 722:SolarMax 210:and the 167:flybys. 46:program 834:ADAHELI 797:TRACERS 789:SWFO-L1 773:PROBA-3 758:Planned 743:Ulysses 702:PROBA-2 680:Solwind 626:MinXSS2 621:MinXSS1 576:GOES 13 570:Genesis 564:ESRO 2B 418:Current 355:at the 345:at the 161:neutron 141:in-situ 27:to the 818:(2031) 808:(2028) 800:(2025) 792:(2025) 784:(2025) 776:(2024) 768:(2024) 712:RHESSI 687:PICARD 606:ISEE-2 601:ISEE-1 582:Helios 559:EURECA 520:STEREO 464:DSCOVR 251:, and 247:, the 245:Hinode 237:STEREO 222:Launch 159:, and 149:plasma 922:SORCE 906:OSO C 875:OSO K 870:OSO J 814:Vigil 781:PUNCH 737:TRACE 717:SOLAR 675:OSO 8 670:OSO 7 665:OSO 6 660:OSO 5 655:OSO 4 650:OSO 3 645:OSO B 641:OSO 2 636:OSO 1 592:IMP-8 448:] 441:ASO-S 241:Japan 165:Venus 157:radio 153:X-ray 121:Earth 103:of a 54:Goals 894:Lost 860:AOSO 839:SETH 542:Past 529:Wind 480:IRIS 271:and 204:NASA 183:and 147:and 93:Mars 91:and 89:Moon 44:NASA 19:The 927:SXI 425:ACE 255:'s 253:ESA 243:'s 214:'s 206:'s 179:in 133:Sun 83:of 29:Sun 967:: 446:fr 407:- 313:. 291:^ 239:, 218:. 187:. 181:UV 155:, 137:AU 107:. 50:. 643:/ 386:e 379:t 372:v 328:.

Index

space missions
Sun
solar maximum
Orion program
NASA
Living With a Star
solar energetic particles
coronal mass ejections
heliosphere
solar maximum
solar cycle 24
Moon
Mars
solar storms
radiation
solar maximum
heliosphere
Earth
Sun
AU
energetic particles
plasma
X-ray
radio
neutron
Venus
solar corona
UV
visible light
photospheric

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.