Solar vehicle - Knowledge (XXG)

857: 1448:, is developing solar powered hybrid airships that can run on solar power alone. The idea is to create a viable platform that can travel anywhere in the world delivering cold medical supplies and other necessitates to locations in Africa and Northern Canada without needing any kind of fuel or infrastructure. The hope is that technology developments in solar cells and the large surface area provided by the hybrid airship are enough to make a practical solar powered aircraft. Some key features of the Solarship are that it can fly on aerodynamic lift alone without any lifting gas, and the solar cells along with the large volume of the envelope allow the hybrid airship to be reconfigured into a mobile shelter that can recharge batteries and other equipment. 1434: 1173:(TPV) technology) to provide motive power for a car. Fuel is used to heat an emitter. The infrared radiation generated is converted to electricity by a low band gap PV cell (e.g. GaSb). A prototype TPV hybrid car was even built. The "Viking 29" was the World's first thermophotovoltaic (TPV) powered automobile, designed and built by the Vehicle Research Institute (VRI) at Western Washington University. Efficiency would need to be increased and cost decreased to make TPV competitive with fuel cells or internal combustion engines. 953: 60: 38: 908:, to carefully monitor the car's energy consumption, solar energy capture and other parameters. Wireless telemetry is typically preferred as it frees the driver to concentrate on driving, which can be dangerous in such a car without safety features. The Solar Electric Vehicle system was designed and engineered as an easy to install (2 to 3 hours) integrated accessory system with a custom molded low profile solar module, supplemental battery pack and charge controlling system. 1333: 1263: 49: 1030: 1010: 137: 1182: 1575: 4248: 728: 1803: 4935: 742: 1758: 71: 4947: 1352: 2033: 4260: 1092: 1459:) is a proposed gravity-powered glider by Hunt Aviation in the US. It also has aerofoil wings, improving its lift-drag ratio and making it more efficient. The GravityPlane requires a large size in order to obtain a large enough volume-to-weight ratio to support this wing structure, and no example has yet been built. Unlike a 1366:(UAVs); solar power would enable these to stay aloft for months, becoming a much cheaper means of doing some tasks done today by satellites. In September 2007, the first successful flight for 48h under constant power of a UAV was reported. This is likely to be the first commercial use for photovoltaics in flight. 1243:

have announced the Renewable Traction Power project to investigate using track-side solar panels to power trains. Meanwhile, Indian railways announced their intention to use on-board PV to run air conditioning systems in railway coaches. Also, Indian Railways announced it is to conduct a trial run by

1219:

The Kismaros – Királyrét narrow-gauge line near Budapest has built a solar powered railcar called 'Vili'. With a maximum speed of 25 km/h, 'Vili' is driven by two 7 kW motors capable of regenerative braking and powered by 9.9m2 of PV panels. Electricity is stored in on-board batteries. In

1821:

Design considerations: Even though sunlight has no lifespan, PV cells do. In the 1980's the lifetime of a solar module was approximately 30 years. Stationary photovoltaic panels then often came with a warranty of 90% (from nominal power) after 10 years and 80% after 25 years. Mobile applications are

1814:

Power density: Power from a solar array is limited by the size of the vehicle and area that can be exposed to sunlight. This can also be overcome by adding a flatbed and connecting it to the car and this gives more area for panels for powering the car. While energy can be accumulated in batteries to

1698:

A Swiss project, called "Solartaxi", circumnavigated the world. This was the first time in history an electric vehicle (not self sufficient solar vehicle) had gone around the world, covering 50000 km in 18 months and crossing 40 countries. It was a road-worthy electric vehicle hauling a trailer

883:

and for public use. Solar vehicles must be light and efficient to get the best range from their limited captured power. 1,400 kg (3,000 lb) pound or even 1,000 kg (2,000 lb) vehicles would be less practical because the limited solar power would not take them as far. Most student

1313:

The low power density of current solar panels limits the use of solar propelled vessels; however boats that use sails (which do not generate electricity unlike combustion engines) rely on battery power for electrical appliances (such as refrigeration, lighting and communications). Here solar panels

1201:

Railways present a low rolling resistance option that would be beneficial for planned journeys and stops. PV panels were tested as APUs on Italian rolling stock under EU project PVTRAIN. Direct feed to a DC grid avoids losses through DC to AC conversion. DC grids are only to be found in electric

996:

Solar buses are to be distinguished from conventional buses in which electric functions of the bus such as lighting, heating or air-conditioning, but not the propulsion itself, are fed by solar energy. Such systems are more widespread as they allow bus companies to meet specific regulations, for

1126:

The area of photovoltaic modules required to power a car with conventional design is too large to be carried on board. A prototype car and trailer has been built called Solar Taxi. According to the website, it is capable of 100 km/day using 6 m of standard crystalline silicon cells.

894:, the successor to Stella, broke a record with a 1,500 km (932 mi) single-charge range. During racing Stella Lux is capable of 1,100 km (700 mi) during daylight. At 72 km/h (45 mph) Stella Lux has infinite range. This is again due to high efficiency including a 1054:

are available and these use so little power that it costs little to buy the equivalent amount of solar electricity. The "solar" has evolved from actual hardware to an indirect accounting system. The same system also works for electric motorcycles, which were also first developed for the

856: 1409:

in 2015, flew towards India and then eastward across Asia. However, after experiencing battery overheating, it was forced to halt in Hawaii over the winter. In April 2016, it resumed its journey, and completed its circumnavigation of the globe, returning to Abu Dhabi on 26 July

1045:

in Switzerland in 1985. With 72 participants, half used solar power exclusively while the other half used solar-human-powered hybrids. A few true solar bicycles were built, either with a large solar roof, a small rear panel, or a trailer with a solar panel.

1480:. Hunt has proposed two alternative approaches. One is to use a wind turbine and harvest energy from the airflow generated by the gliding motion, the other is a thermal cycle to extract energy from the differences in air temperature at different altitudes. 832:

Solar vehicles are not sold as practical day-to-day transportation devices at present, but are primarily demonstration vehicles and engineering exercises, often sponsored by government agencies. However, indirectly solar-charged vehicles are widespread and

1703:, which permit a range of 400 km without recharging. The car can also run for 200 km without the trailer. Its maximum speed is 90 km/h. The car weighs 500 kg and the trailer weighs 200 kg. According to initiator and tour director 1165:

emissions for cars fitted with technologies "not yet taken into consideration during the standard measuring cycle of the emissions of a car". This has given rise to speculation that photovoltaic panels might be widely adopted on autos in the near future.

1523:

China's designed and manufactured UAV successfully reached an altitude of 20,000 metres (66,000 ft) during a test flight in the country's northwest regions. Named "Caihong" (CH), or "Rainbow" in English, it was developed by a research team from

2428:

Jaffery, Syed Husain Imran; Khan, Mushtaq; Ali, Liaqat; Khan, Hassan Abbas; Mufti, Riaz Ahmad; Khan, Ashfaq; Khan, Nawar; Jaffery, Syed M. (2014). "The potential of solar powered transportation and the case for solar powered railway in Pakistan".

2346:

1744:, particularly where fuel, maintenance, emissions or noise requirements preclude internal combustion engines or fuel cells. Due to the limited area available on each vehicle either speed or range or both are limited when used for motive power. 887:

The first solar family car, Stella, was built in 2013 by students in the Netherlands. This vehicle is capable of 890 km (550 mi) on one charge during sunlight. It weighs 390 kg (850 lb) and has a 1.5 kWh solar array.

1463:, the GravityPlane does not consume power during the climbing phase of flight. It does however consume power at the points where it changes its buoyancy between positive and negative values. Hunt claim that this can nevertheless improve the 1049:

Later more practical solar bicycles were built with foldable panels to be set up only during parking. Even later the panels were left at home, feeding into the electric mains, and the bicycles charged from the mains. Today highly developed

1401:– two single-seat aircraft, the second of which circumnavigated the Earth. The first aircraft completed a 26-hour test flight in Switzerland on 8–9 July 2010. The aircraft was flown to a height of nearly 8,500 m (27,900 ft) by 1082:

An inventor from Michigan, USA built a street legal, licensed, insured, solar charged electric scooter in 2005. It had a top speed controlled at a bit over 30 mph, and used fold-out solar panels to charge the batteries while parked.

1512:– built by Qinetiq, this UAV set the unofficial world record for longest duration unmanned flight at over 82 hours on 31 July 2008. Just 15 days after the Solar Impulse flight mentioned above, on 23 July 2010 the Zephyr, a lightweight 1691: 1815:

lower peak demand on the array and provide operation in sunless conditions, the battery adds weight and cost to the vehicle. The power limit can be mitigated by plugging in and recharging the batteries from the electrical grid.

1471:

over conventional methods of propulsion. Hunt suggest that the low power consumption should allow the craft to harvest sufficient energy to stay aloft indefinitely. The conventional approach to this requirement is the use of

992:

that are partially powered by solar panels installed on the bus roof, intended to reduce energy consumption and to prolong the life cycle of the rechargeable battery of the electric bus, have been put in place in China.

1677:

used solar power to propel remote controlled vehicles. The operating life of these rovers far exceeded the limits of endurance that would have been imposed, had they been operated on conventional fuels. The two

1227:

Geneva site injected 600 V DC directly into the tram/trolleybus electricity network provided about 1% of the electricity used by the Geneva transport network at its opening in 1999. On 16 December 2017 a

1607:

is not practical. Solar power is not generally used to adjust the satellite's position, however, and the useful life of a communications satellite will be limited by the on-board station-keeping fuel supply.

1078:

to use solar cells to generate up to 240 watts of electrical power in full sunshine. This is reported as permitting up to 15 km extra range on a sunny summer day while using only the electric motors.

1714:. Palmer suggests the most economical location for solar panels for an electric car is on building rooftops though, likening it to putting money into a bank in one location and withdrawing it in another. 1232:

was launched in New South Wales, Australia. The train is powered using onboard solar panels and onboard rechargeable batteries. It holds a capacity for 100 seated passengers for a 3 km journey.

936:

Note that all battery-powered electric vehicles may also use external solar array sourced electricity to recharge. Such arrays may also be connected to the general electrical distribution grid.

1303:

yacht powered by 470 square metres of solar panels, was unveiled. It is, so far, the largest solar-powered boat ever built. In 2012, PlanetSolar became the first ever solar electric vehicle to

901:

The average family who never drive more than 320 km (200 mi) a day would never need to charge from the mains. They would only plug in if they wanted to return energy to the grid.

933:, that was supposed to be on the market in 2023. However in February 2023, Sono Motors terminated the Sion program and announced it would focus exclusively on being a Solar Tech Company. 1202:

powered transport: railways, trams and trolleybuses. Conversion of DC from PV panels to grid alternating current (AC) was estimated to cause around 3% of the electricity to be wasted.

1520:, claimed the endurance record for an unmanned aerial vehicle. It flew in the skies of Arizona for over two weeks (336 hours). It has also soared to (21,562 m (70,741 ft). 2896: 1818:

Cost: While sunlight is free, PV cells to capture that sunlight is not. However the cost of solar cells declined by 99% in 4 decades and their cost is expected to continue to drop.

1591:

Solar energy is often used to supply power for satellites and spacecraft operating in the inner solar system since it can supply energy for a long time without excess fuel mass. A

2249: 1223:

A few pilot projects have also been built in the framework of the "Heliotram" project, such as the tram depots in Hannover Leinhausen and Geneva (Bachet de Pesay). The 150 kW

1021:

Solar panels on semi trailers has been tested. There is over 100 square meters or over 1,000 square feet of surface area for solar on a 53 foot box trailer, on the top and sides.

1822:

unlikely to require lifetimes as long as building integrated PV and solar parks. To be successful in mobile applications, PV panels need to be designed to withstand vibrations.

1595:

contains multiple radio transmitters which operate continually during its life. It would be uneconomic to operate such a vehicle (which may be on-orbit for years) from primary

4572: 2287: 1710:

Solartaxi toured the World from July 2007 till December 2008 to show that solutions to stop global warming are available and to encourage people in pursuing alternatives to

1525: 1244:

the end of May 2016. It hopes that an average of 90,800 liters of diesel per train will be saved on an annual basis, which in turn results in reduction of 239 tonnes of CO

4298: 2303:

Use of a Thermophotovoltaic Generator in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Seal et al., Vehicle Research Institute, Western Washington University Bellingham, Washington 98225

1158:

to extend the range. SEV claims 32 km (20 mi) per day from their combined 215 Wh module mounted on the car roof and an additional 3 kWh battery.

2514: 4153: 3830: 2554: 4503: 773: 1736:

model has an option to mount solar panels on the roof. They power a ventilation system while parked to help provide cooling. There are many applications of

1220:

addition to on-board solar panels, there is the possibility to use stationary (off-board) panels to generate electricity specifically for use in transport.

4725: 3635: 2250:"Joint Statement By M. Nicolas Sarkozy President Of The Republic And Mrs Angela Merkel Chancellor Of The Federal Republic Of Germany On Vehicle Emissions" 2073: 3508: 1628: 1154:, and numerous other electric vehicles, both concept and production. In May 2007 a partnership of Canadian companies led by Hymotion added PV cells to a 2375: 1273:

Solar powered boats have mainly been limited to rivers and canals, but in 2007 an experimental 14 m catamaran, the Sun21 sailed the Atlantic from

1103:

on passenger cars to ventilate the car, reducing the temperature of the passenger compartment while it is parked in the sun. Vehicles such as the 2010

1917: 1205:

PVTrain concluded that the most interest for PV in rail transport was on freight cars where on-board electrical power would allow new functionality:

3970: 2839: 2402: 1001:

laws that are in force in several of the US states, and can be retrofitted to existing vehicle batteries without changing the conventional engine.

922:, has also been founded to make efficient solar electric cars for the public. As of January 2023, first customer availability is expected in 2024. 3937: 3932: 3266: 1433: 3219: 1314:

have become popular for recharging batteries as they do not create noise, require fuel and often can be seamlessly added to existing deck space.

2783: 268: 1212:

Electric locks, a video monitor and remote control system for cars with sliding doors, so as to reduce the risk of robbery for valuable goods.

2857: 4389: 4291: 2977: 1863: 2824: 2900: 1310:

Various demonstration systems have been made. Curiously, none yet takes advantage of the huge power gain that water cooling would bring.

3975: 2260: 3991: 3343: 2705: 2656: 1771: 864:

examines a solar-powered car built by members of the Tomodachi Initiative youth engagement program in Tokyo, Japan, on 14 April 2013.

595: 4532: 4119: 4054: 3996: 3493: 2515:"Imperial researchers collaborate on project to supply solar power to UK trains | Imperial News | Imperial College London" 1669:

Perhaps the most successful solar-propelled vehicles have been the "rovers" used to explore surfaces of the Moon and Mars. The 1977

415: 2284: 1929: 1967: 4124: 3887: 3368: 766: 203: 3003: 136: 4967: 4284: 4138: 3645: 3503: 3384: 2809: 459: 86: 2305: 4461: 4089: 3615: 3409: 3358: 2688: 2321: 1858: 976:

Solar buses are propulsed by solar energy, all or part of which is collected from stationary solar panel installations. The

4851: 4562: 3922: 2897:"QinetiQ's Zephyr UAV flies for three and a half days to set unofficial world record for longest duration unmanned flight" 1883: 1639:

by more than a factor of ten. Since propellant is usually the biggest mass on many spacecraft, this reduces launch costs.

1071:

in 2006 was the world's first commercial electro-solar hybrid car, and was originally due to be released in January 2008.

959: 943: 288: 4925: 2926: 2130: 1269:, the world's largest solar-powered boat and the first ever solar electric vehicle to circumnavigate the globe (in 2012). 876:(PV) cells to convert sunlight into electrical power to charge the car's battery and to power the car's electric motors. 4647: 4209: 4189: 3569: 3328: 2047: 4865: 4374: 4099: 3574: 3259: 1579: 1492:– This UAV demonstrated that an airplane could stay aloft for an extended period of time fueled purely by solar power. 759: 3096: 1657:; this doesn't require conversion of light to electrical energy, instead relying directly on the tiny but persistent 4858: 1131:. A stationary system such as a rooftop solar panel, however, can be used to charge conventional electric vehicles. 4614: 4109: 3962: 3951: 3825: 3672: 3630: 3610: 2634: 2155: 1586: 629: 884:

built solar cars lack the safety and convenience features of conventional vehicles and are thus not street legal.

4705: 3523: 3498: 3338: 3230: 732: 308: 2528: 1134:

It is also possible to use solar panels to extend the range of a hybrid or electric car, as incorporated in the

4567: 4525: 4307: 4263: 4024: 4006: 3897: 3743: 3730: 3725: 3625: 2221: 2081: 2077: 1592: 1405:. It flew overnight using battery power. The second aircraft, slightly larger and more powerful, took off from 1289: 681: 619: 293: 248: 238: 168: 4939: 4787: 4746: 4552: 4515: 4114: 4034: 3912: 3882: 3640: 3620: 3549: 3435: 3430: 3399: 3394: 2500: 1853: 1843: 1551:

Titan Aerospace acquired by Google aimed to develop the Solar UAV, however the project seems to be abandoned

1513: 1363: 1236: 1215:

ABS brakes, which would raise the maximum velocity of freight cars to 160 km/h, improving productivity.

891: 746: 624: 614: 318: 253: 106: 1284:

said solar panels capable of generating 40 kilowatts of electricity would be placed on top of a 60,213 ton

59: 4972: 4912: 4751: 4589: 4428: 4369: 4252: 4094: 4064: 4029: 4016: 3902: 3677: 3478: 3468: 3363: 3252: 1679: 1477: 1337: 1327: 1296: 1281: 1266: 1190: 1161:

On 9 June 2008, the German and French presidents announced a plan to offer a credit of 6–8 g/km of CO

952: 946: 710: 519: 504: 452: 313: 233: 92: 1778: 1766: 1147: 4782: 4710: 4662: 4547: 4537: 4069: 4059: 4039: 3892: 3715: 3518: 3321: 3316: 1647: 1596: 981: 554: 499: 489: 328: 243: 2965:

touched down at 1504 BST ... on Friday ... took off ... at 1440 BST (0640 local time) on Friday, 9 July

1277:

to Miami, and from there to New York. It was the first crossing of the Atlantic powered only by solar.

821:

The term "solar vehicle" usually implies that solar energy is used to power all or part of a vehicle's

4907: 4491: 4104: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4049: 4044: 3559: 3488: 3333: 3301: 3193: 1898: 1741: 1541: 1100: 688: 583: 427: 333: 193: 2787: 4756: 4456: 3758: 3738: 3705: 3513: 3449: 3389: 3348: 3145: 2234: 2177: 1700: 1604: 1402: 1332: 1128: 509: 375: 358: 303: 158: 146: 37: 1262: 4423: 3794: 3753: 3700: 3473: 3353: 3227:

Proceedings of the 1st International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Kobe, Japan

3009: 1993: 1953: 1888: 1782: 1670: 1658: 1170: 822: 390: 218: 128: 3167: 1717:

Solar Electrical Vehicles is adding convex solar cells to the roof of hybrid electric vehicles.

1390:– This aircraft flew 262 kilometres (163 mi) from Paris, France, to England on solar power. 1029: 3799: 1802: 1151: 829:

may also be used to provide power for communications or controls or other auxiliary functions.

48: 4829: 4695: 4542: 4466: 4398: 4323: 3820: 3815: 3748: 3544: 3483: 3414: 3404: 3122: 1833: 1468: 1323: 1209:

GPS or other positioning devices, so as to improve its use in fleet management and efficiency.

1051: 464: 380: 2322:"A STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF SOLAR POWERED RAILWAY SYSTEM FOR LIGHT WEIGHT URBAN TRANSPORT" 4720: 4700: 4667: 4520: 4471: 4443: 4341: 3877: 3845: 3835: 3306: 2438: 2356: 1445: 1437: 1387: 1344: 1304: 1068: 930: 895: 880: 795: 571: 566: 400: 385: 346: 298: 273: 213: 2733: 1971: 1041:

built with bicycle technology. These were called solarmobiles at the first solar race, the

1009: 4897: 4887: 4777: 4413: 3789: 3720: 2949: 2692: 2309: 2291: 1994:"Eindhoven wins world championship for solar-powered family cars in World Solar Challenge" 1878: 1674: 1495: 1489: 1464: 1229: 1181: 1108: 815: 323: 278: 208: 102: 96: 2034:"This all-new solar-powered 'city car' is coming to the U.S. — and it only costs $ 6,250" 2768: 2456: 2199: 2104: 4807: 4797: 4715: 4579: 4510: 4448: 4199: 4174: 3840: 3692: 3594: 3584: 3554: 3311: 1868: 1726: 1509: 1460: 693: 666: 639: 607: 590: 469: 258: 228: 3074: 2572: 1635:

as this gives a very high exhaust velocity, and reduces the propellant over that of a

1574: 4961: 4951: 4902: 4834: 4672: 4481: 4433: 4403: 3861: 3784: 3687: 3579: 3296: 3275: 3052: 2105:"Sweden is testing a semi-truck trailer covered in 100 square meters of solar panels" 1873: 1838: 1643: 1456: 1398: 1393: 1370: 1340: 1257: 1143: 919: 912: 834: 705: 671: 561: 442: 432: 283: 4792: 4657: 4637: 4622: 4557: 4498: 4486: 4229: 4184: 3917: 3589: 2380: 2302: 1733: 1704: 1632: 1624: 1413: 1382: 1155: 1135: 1104: 1075: 989: 873: 869: 803: 799: 644: 529: 198: 163: 2681: 1560:

Various solar airship projects, such as Lockheed Martin's "High Altitude Airship"

4934: 4642: 4356: 4333: 4224: 4194: 4169: 3927: 3564: 3539: 2710: 1893: 1725:

An interesting variant of the electric vehicle is the triple hybrid vehicle—the

1711: 1545: 1473: 1285: 1056: 1042: 1038: 998: 956: 939: 926: 826: 807: 741: 649: 524: 474: 437: 420: 405: 223: 70: 2442: 2360: 1351: 3710: 3682: 3460: 1943: 1654: 1554: 1499: 1169:

It is also technically possible to use photovoltaic technology, (specifically

1139: 949:

with a solar roof and can be charged relatively quickly from a normal outlet.

861: 659: 484: 479: 447: 410: 395: 178: 17: 2599:"Transatlantic21: The world's first crossing of the Atlantic on a solar boat" 2478: 1646:

heating of propellant, typically hydrogen or sometimes water is proposed. An

1416:– Swiss stratospheric 2-seater solar plane aims to climb to the stratosphere. 1369:

Many demonstration solar aircraft have been built, some of the best known by

4946: 4822: 4817: 4802: 4627: 4599: 4594: 4384: 4379: 4315: 4276: 4001: 3907: 3779: 2051: 1600: 1506:

powered UAV set a world record for flight at 29,524 m (96,864 ft).

1503: 1406: 1300: 1116: 971: 905: 851: 514: 494: 263: 173: 3100: 2612: 2555:"Indian Railways All Set For The Trial Run Of Its First Ever Solar Train!" 1074:

In May 2007 a partnership of Canadian companies led by Hymotion altered a

4892: 4687: 4677: 4214: 4204: 4179: 1014: 985: 654: 539: 534: 188: 183: 153: 1777:

Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections

4761: 4741: 4611: 4476: 4346: 4219: 1948: 1848: 1699:

with solar panels, carrying a 6 m sized solar array. The Solartaxi has

1620:

have used solar power as an energy source for their propulsion system.

1517: 1274: 1120: 1112: 676: 634: 370: 353: 1690: 1091: 4882: 4632: 2978:"Solar-powered drone is capable of flying for up to a year at a time" 2008: 1650:

can be used to change a satellite's orientation or adjust its orbit.

1636: 1419: 365: 1359:

Solar ships can refer to solar powered airships or hybrid airships.

2501:"The world's first fully solar-powered train just left the station" 1548:& aerospace technology firm Prismatic for test flights in 2019. 1422:– Solair I and Solair II are two German-designed electric aircraft. 2840:"Hamilton: Toronto start-up designs solar-powered hybrid aircraft" 2598: 2009:"Aptera Announces Accelerator Program to Kick Off Production Plan" 1801: 1689: 1573: 1432: 1350: 1331: 1261: 1240: 1180: 1090: 1028: 1008: 988:

City as an initiative of the City Council. Bus services which use

977: 951: 855: 600: 2706:"Ankunft in Monaco: Solarboot schafft Weltumrundung in 584 Tagen" 1930:"The First Four-Seater, Solar-Powered Vehicle Hits the U.S. Road" 3244: 2376:"Solar-powered trains are closer to reality than we might think" 1810:

There are limits to using photovoltaic (PV) cells for vehicles:

1707:, the car in mass production could be produced for 16000 Euros. 1617: 698: 4280: 3248: 4652: 3220:"Reliability Research Toward 30-Year-Life Photovoltaic Module" 2858:""Environment special: Are alternative fuels really cleaner?"" 1751: 911:

Some of the students that built Stella Lux founded a company,

811: 3099:. solarelectricalvehicles.com. 24 August 2009. Archived from 3030: 2825:"Solar Impulse resumes round-world solar-powered challenge" 2747: 1467:

of the craft, similar to the improved energy efficiency of

1185:

JPods PRT concept with photovoltaic panels above guideways

1142:, on the hood and roof of "Destiny 2000" modifications of 2927:"Zephyr Solar Powered Plane Shatters Three World Records" 1440:, a solar-electric and helium filled flying wing airplane 1968:"Stella 2013 - World's first solar powered family car" 4923: 2734:"Marine Solar Panels for Boats, Sailboats and Yachts" 2131:"Solar-Powered Semi Trucks — The Future Of Trucking?" 1653:

Another concept for solar propulsion in space is the

1033:

Solar bicycle in Wolfurt, Vorarlberg, Austria (2020)

904:

Solar race cars are often fitted with gauges and/or

4875: 4843: 4770: 4734: 4686: 4610: 4442: 4412: 4355: 4332: 4314: 4162: 4146: 4137: 4015: 3984: 3961: 3950: 3870: 3854: 3808: 3767: 3665: 3658: 3603: 3532: 3459: 3448: 3423: 3377: 3289: 3282: 1918:

Solar Team Eindhoven wins Crunchie in San Francisco

2786:. Blazing Wings. 13 September 2008. Archived from 1280:Japan's biggest shipping line Nippon Yusen KK and 1037:The first solar "cars" were actually tricycles or 3172:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2156:"The first commercial solar-electric hybrid car" 1193:(PRT) concepts incorporate photovoltaic panels. 3168:"Explaining the plummeting cost of solar power" 2050:. Ecogeek.org. 27 December 2007. Archived from 1616:A few spacecraft operating within the orbit of 2403:"Solar-powered rail vehicle ready for service" 1516:engineered by the United Kingdom defence firm 1099:Photovoltaic modules are used commercially as 798:powered completely or significantly by direct 4292: 4154:List of countries by photovoltaics production 3831:Solar-Powered Aircraft Developments Solar One 3260: 2657:"Solar ship sails the ocean green – National" 1642:Other proposals for solar spacecraft include 929:was working on a solar electric vehicle, the 767: 8: 4726:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle 3636:Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector 2882: 2880: 2878: 2770:BBC News: Solar plane flies into the night 2178:"Hymotion modified Prius using solar power" 1362:There is considerable military interest in 4299: 4285: 4277: 4143: 3958: 3662: 3509:Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells 3456: 3286: 3267: 3253: 3245: 2048:"All-Electric, Solar-Powered, Free Bus!!!" 1455:(not to be confused with the ground-based 774: 760: 135: 119: 112:ELSE first solar electric railway, Hamburg 2235:Hymotion modified Prius using solar power 1729:that has solar panels as well to assist. 1623:All current solar powered spacecraft use 1498:– Derived from the Pathfinder-Plus, this 980:bus is a 100% solar bus that operates as 3971:Grid-connected photovoltaic power system 2431:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2349:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27:Electric vehicle powered by solar energy 4930: 3938:Victorian Model Solar Vehicle Challenge 3933:Hunt-Winston School Solar Car Challenge 2635:"Japan launches first solar cargo ship" 1944:"Solar Team Eindhoven – 2013 year clip" 1910: 1694:Louis Palmer standing in the Solartaxi. 1013:Tesla semi solar trailer 3D sketch. ~15 127: 3218:Ross Jr., R.G. (14–18 November 1984). 2784:"Top 12 Solar Powered Aircrafts (sic)" 2748:"No roads. No fuel. No infrastructure" 2479:"site7: Transports Publiques Genevois" 1956:from the original on 12 December 2021. 1806:PV used for auxiliary power on a yacht 269:List of low-energy building techniques 89:, a solar electric vehicle, California 3012:from the original on 12 December 2021 2810:"Solar plane complete 26 hour flight" 7: 4259: 3123:"Using Solar Roofs To Power Hybrids" 2222:"Does Car-Mounted Solar Make Sense?" 2129:Shahan, Zachary (20 December 2023). 1864:List of prototype solar-powered cars 1767:"criticism" or "controversy" section 915:, to commercialize this technology. 3976:List of photovoltaic power stations 2838:Hamilton, Tyler (14 October 2011), 2573:"Solar boat makes Atlantic history" 2529:"Sun to Power AC coaches in trains" 2327:. Proc World Renewable Energy Forum 1299:, a 30-metre long, 15.2-metre wide 3992:Rooftop photovoltaic power station 3395:Polycrystalline silicon (multi-Si) 3344:Third-generation photovoltaic cell 2950:"'Eternal plane' returns to Earth" 2613:"Alternative Energy and Fuel News" 2080:. 7 September 2012. Archived from 1686:Electric vehicle with solar assist 1123:options for ventilation purposes. 879:Solar cars have been designed for 95:, first solar electric vehicle to 25: 4533:Electric motorcycles and scooters 3997:Building-integrated photovoltaics 3494:Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics 3400:Monocrystalline silicon (mono-Si) 3005:Why Google bought a drone company 2925:Singh, Timon (28 December 2010). 2202:. Builditsolar.com. 15 April 2005 2103:Paul, Andrew (1 September 2023). 1721:Plug-in hybrid and solar vehicles 4945: 4933: 4258: 4247: 4246: 3369:Polarizing organic photovoltaics 3144:Steve Almasy (28 January 2009). 2374:Murray, Leo (15 February 2017). 1756: 1138:, available as an option on the 1017:of solar installation potential. 740: 727: 726: 204:Energy efficiency implementation 79:Solar vehicles around the world 69: 58: 47: 36: 4580:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 3504:Cadmium telluride photovoltaics 3385:List of semiconductor materials 2948:Amos, Jonathan (23 July 2010). 2074:"China Reveals New Solar Buses" 460:Ocean thermal energy conversion 4462:Battery electric multiple unit 3616:Incremental conductance method 3410:Copper indium gallium selenide 3359:Thermodynamic efficiency limit 2704:Gieffers, Hanna (4 May 2012). 1859:List of solar-powered products 1740:either for motive power or as 1490:Pathfinder and Pathfinder-Plus 1239:and the environmental charity 1127:Electricity is stored using a 1: 4563:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle 3923:South African Solar Challenge 3097:"solarelectricalvehicles.com" 2407:International Railway Journal 1884:South African Solar Challenge 1770:may compromise the article's 960:neighborhood Electric Vehicle 944:neighborhood Electric Vehicle 289:Passive solar building design 4852:Who Killed the Electric Car? 4648:Common ethanol fuel mixtures 3570:Photovoltaic mounting system 3146:"Solar cars still a way off" 3053:"Around London and Coventry" 837:are available commercially. 4866:Revenge of the Electric Car 4457:Battery-electric locomotive 3575:Maximum power point tracker 3008:, CNNMoney, 14 April 2014, 2180:. Newswire.ca. 20 June 2011 1580:International Space Station 747:Renewable energy portal 465:Renewable energy transition 4989: 3826:Solar panels on spacecraft 3673:Solar-powered refrigerator 3631:Concentrated photovoltaics 3611:Perturb and observe method 3390:Crystalline silicon (c-Si) 2914:accessed 28 September 2008 2808:Tawhid, J. (20 July 2010) 2443:10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.025 2361:10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.025 2285:accessed 28 September 2008 2238:accessed 14 September 2007 1738:photovoltaics in transport 1612:Solar propelled spacecraft 1587:Solar panels on spacecraft 1584: 1321: 1255: 969: 849: 4859:What Is the Electric Car? 4706:Hydrogen-powered aircraft 4308:Alternative fuel vehicles 4242: 3524:Heterojunction solar cell 3499:Dye-sensitized solar cell 3339:Multi-junction solar cell 3329:Nominal power (Watt-peak) 3231:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 3194:"2030 Solar Cost Targets" 2661:The Sydney Morning Herald 2615:. Enn.com. 26 August 2008 2007:Chris (27 January 2023). 1557:(aimed at Martian flight) 1230:fully solar-powered train 309:Sustainable refurbishment 81:(left to right, from top) 4568:Plug-in electric vehicle 4548:Gyro flywheel locomotive 4526:Battery electric vehicle 4007:Strasskirchen Solar Park 3898:American Solar Challenge 3744:Solar-powered flashlight 3731:Solar-powered calculator 3726:Solar cell phone charger 3415:Amorphous silicon (a-Si) 2772:accessed 10 September 07 2308:5 September 2008 at the 2078:West Virginia University 1593:Communications satellite 1570:Solar powered spacecraft 1484:Unmanned aerial vehicles 1364:unmanned aerial vehicles 1290:Toyota Motor Corporation 860:U.S. Secretary of State 814:'s energy directly into 806:(PV) cells contained in 294:Sustainable architecture 249:Glass in green buildings 239:Environmental technology 169:Compact fluorescent lamp 4788:Hybrid electric vehicle 4752:Liquid nitrogen vehicle 4747:Hybrid electric vehicle 4553:Hybrid electric vehicle 4516:Electric platform truck 3913:Frisian Solar Challenge 3883:List of solar car teams 3641:Space-based solar power 3621:Constant voltage method 3550:Solar charge controller 3436:Timeline of solar cells 3431:Growth of photovoltaics 1854:List of solar car teams 1844:Frisian Solar Challenge 1682:also used solar power. 1680:Mars Exploration Rovers 1514:unmanned aerial vehicle 1237:Imperial College London 925:In Germany the company 615:Human-powered transport 319:Tropical green building 254:Green building and wood 107:unmanned aerial vehicle 4968:Solar-powered vehicles 4913:Zero-emissions vehicle 4429:Compressed-air vehicle 4370:Solar-powered aircraft 3903:Formula Sun Grand Prix 3735:Solar-powered fountain 3678:Solar air conditioning 3479:Quantum dot solar cell 3469:Nanocrystal solar cell 3364:Sun-free photovoltaics 2691:31 August 2009 at the 1807: 1695: 1582: 1478:solar-powered aircraft 1441: 1356: 1348: 1338:solar-powered aircraft 1328:Solar powered aircraft 1282:Nippon Oil Corporation 1270: 1191:personal rapid transit 1186: 1177:Personal rapid transit 1096: 1034: 1018: 962: 865: 792:solar electric vehicle 711:Personal rapid transit 453:Tidal stream generator 314:Thermal energy storage 234:Environmental planning 4783:Flexible-fuel vehicle 4711:Hydrogen-powered ship 4663:Flexible-fuel vehicle 4538:Electric kick scooter 3893:World Solar Challenge 3716:Photovoltaic keyboard 3646:PV system performance 3519:Perovskite solar cell 3317:Solar cell efficiency 1805: 1742:auxiliary power units 1693: 1665:Planetary exploration 1648:electrodynamic tether 1577: 1444:A Canadian start-up, 1436: 1377:Manned solar aircraft 1354: 1347:of the world in 2016. 1335: 1265: 1184: 1101:auxiliary power units 1095:Nuna 3 PV powered car 1094: 1032: 1025:Single-track vehicles 1012: 982:free public transport 955: 918:An American company, 859: 555:Sustainable transport 500:Floating wind turbine 329:Zero heating building 244:Fossil fuel phase-out 4908:Wind-powered vehicle 4492:Battery electric bus 4163:Individual producers 3871:Solar vehicle racing 3560:Solar micro-inverter 3489:Plasmonic solar cell 3334:Thin-film solar cell 3302:Photoelectric effect 1932:. 24 September 2014. 1899:Wind-powered vehicle 1627:in conjunction with 1603:, and refuelling in 1542:BAE Systems PHASA-35 689:Personal transporter 584:Wind-powered vehicle 428:Marine current power 334:Zero-energy building 194:Efficient energy use 4757:Natural gas vehicle 3759:Solar traffic light 3739:Solar-powered radio 3706:Solar-powered watch 3514:Printed solar panel 3349:Solar cell research 2682:"PlanetSolar News." 2503:. 18 December 2017. 2054:on 8 September 2009 1629:electric propulsion 1544:being developed by 1297:Tûranor PlanetSolar 1288:ship to be used by 1148:Italdesign Quaranta 1129:nickel/salt battery 1005:Solar semi trailers 896:Coefficient of drag 376:Carbon-neutral fuel 304:Sustainable habitat 159:Building insulation 147:Energy conservation 123:Part of a series on 4424:Compressed-air car 4390:List of prototypes 3795:The Quiet Achiever 3754:Solar street light 3701:Solar-powered pump 3474:Organic solar cell 3354:Thermophotovoltaic 3322:Quantum efficiency 3174:. 20 November 2018 3103:on 26 January 2011 2559:The Times of India 2290:5 May 2009 at the 2036:. 8 December 2023. 1974:on 27 January 2016 1889:The Quiet Achiever 1808: 1779:through discussion 1696: 1671:Lunokhod programme 1659:radiation pressure 1583: 1469:underwater gliders 1442: 1357: 1349: 1271: 1187: 1171:thermophotovoltaic 1097: 1035: 1019: 963: 906:wireless telemetry 866: 391:Geothermal heating 219:Energy saving lamp 129:Sustainable energy 4921: 4920: 4830:Electric aircraft 4696:Fuel cell vehicle 4543:Fuel cell vehicle 4467:Electric aircraft 4399:Electric aircraft 4324:Fuel cell vehicle 4274: 4273: 4238: 4237: 4133: 4132: 3946: 3945: 3821:Mauro Solar Riser 3816:Electric aircraft 3749:Solar-powered fan 3654: 3653: 3545:Balance of system 3533:System components 3484:Hybrid solar cell 3444: 3443: 3405:Cadmium telluride 2517:. 9 January 2017. 2084:on 9 October 2015 1834:Electric aircraft 1800: 1799: 1465:energy efficiency 1324:Electric aircraft 1052:electric bicycles 784: 783: 381:Geothermal energy 16:(Redirected from 4980: 4950: 4949: 4940:Renewable energy 4938: 4937: 4929: 4721:Hydrogen vehicle 4701:Hydrogen economy 4668:Methanol economy 4521:Electric vehicle 4472:Electric bicycle 4444:Electric battery 4342:Electric bicycle 4301: 4294: 4287: 4278: 4262: 4261: 4250: 4249: 4144: 3985:Building-mounted 3963:PV power station 3959: 3888:Solar challenges 3878:Solar car racing 3846:Solar Challenger 3836:Gossamer Penguin 3663: 3457: 3307:Solar irradiance 3287: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3246: 3235: 3234: 3224: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3075:"Energy concept" 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2922: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2899:. Archived from 2893: 2887: 2884: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2862:Flightglobal.com 2853: 2847: 2846: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2827:. 28 April 2018. 2821: 2815: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2774: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2701: 2695: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2637:. Solardaily.com 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2481:. Ecotourisme.ch 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2326: 2318: 2312: 2300: 2294: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2266:on 18 March 2009 2265: 2259:. Archived from 2254: 2246: 2240: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1970:. Archived from 1964: 1958: 1957: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1920: 1915: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1446:Solar Ship, Inc. 1403:André Borschberg 1388:Solar Challenger 1383:Gossamer Penguin 1355:Gossamer Penguin 1345:circumnavigation 1150:, Free Drive EV 1069:Venturi Astrolab 931:Sono Motors Sion 796:electric vehicle 776: 769: 762: 749: 745: 744: 735: 730: 729: 567:Electric vehicle 416:Run-of-the-river 401:Hydroelectricity 386:Geothermal power 347:Renewable energy 299:Sustainable city 274:Low-energy house 214:Energy recycling 139: 120: 105:, solar powered 73: 62: 51: 40: 21: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4944: 4932: 4924: 4922: 4917: 4898:Wave power ship 4888:Ram air turbine 4871: 4839: 4778:Bi-fuel vehicle 4766: 4730: 4682: 4606: 4446: 4438: 4415: 4414:Compressed-air 4408: 4351: 4328: 4310: 4305: 4275: 4270: 4234: 4158: 4129: 4011: 3980: 3953: 3942: 3866: 3855:Water transport 3850: 3804: 3790:Solar golf cart 3763: 3721:Solar road stud 3650: 3604:System concepts 3599: 3528: 3451: 3440: 3419: 3373: 3278: 3273: 3243: 3238: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3077:. Solartaxi.com 3073: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3055:. Solartaxi.com 3051: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3015: 3013: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2929:. Inhabitat.com 2924: 2923: 2919: 2906: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2790:on 24 July 2011 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2693:Wayback Machine 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2663:. 15 March 2005 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2579:. 30 March 2007 2571: 2570: 2566: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2535:. 5 August 2013 2527: 2526: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2310:Wayback Machine 2301: 2297: 2292:Wayback Machine 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2229: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2158:. Gadgetell.com 2154: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2109:Popular Science 2102: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1879:Solar Golf Cart 1829: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1776: 1765:This article's 1761: 1757: 1750: 1723: 1701:Zebra batteries 1688: 1675:Mars Pathfinder 1667: 1614: 1589: 1572: 1567: 1537: 1535:Future projects 1486: 1429: 1427:Hybrid airships 1379: 1330: 1322:Main articles: 1320: 1260: 1254: 1247: 1226: 1199: 1179: 1164: 1119:have had solar 1089: 1087:Auxiliary power 1065: 1027: 1007: 974: 968: 881:solar car races 868:Solar cars are 854: 848: 843: 816:electric energy 780: 739: 738: 725: 718: 717: 557: 547: 546: 349: 339: 338: 324:Waste-to-energy 279:Microgeneration 209:Energy recovery 149: 118: 117: 116: 115: 103:NASA Pathfinder 76: 75: 74: 65: 64: 63: 54: 53: 52: 43: 42: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4986: 4984: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4942: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4810: 4808:Plug-in hybrid 4805: 4800: 4798:Hybrid vehicle 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4716:Hydrogen train 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4518: 4513: 4511:Electric truck 4508: 4507: 4506: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4361: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4256: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4200:Solar Frontier 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4175:Hanwha Q CELLS 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4120:United Kingdom 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4055:Czech Republic 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4021: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3841:Qinetiq Zephyr 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3768:Land transport 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3695: 3693:Solar backpack 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3595:Synchronverter 3592: 3587: 3585:Solar shingles 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3555:Solar inverter 3552: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3454: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3314: 3312:Solar constant 3309: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3249: 3242: 3241:External links 3239: 3237: 3236: 3210: 3185: 3159: 3136: 3114: 3088: 3066: 3044: 3022: 2995: 2969: 2940: 2917: 2903:on 24 May 2011 2888: 2874: 2848: 2830: 2816: 2801: 2775: 2761: 2739: 2725: 2696: 2674: 2648: 2626: 2604: 2590: 2564: 2561:. 13 May 2015. 2546: 2520: 2506: 2492: 2470: 2448: 2420: 2394: 2366: 2338: 2313: 2295: 2277: 2241: 2227: 2213: 2191: 2169: 2147: 2121: 2095: 2065: 2039: 2025: 1999: 1985: 1959: 1935: 1921: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1869:Plug-in hybrid 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1798: 1797: 1764: 1762: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1722: 1719: 1687: 1684: 1666: 1663: 1613: 1610: 1585:Main article: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1521: 1510:Qinetiq Zephyr 1507: 1493: 1485: 1482: 1461:powered glider 1428: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1319: 1316: 1305:circumnavigate 1256:Main article: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1224: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1198: 1195: 1178: 1175: 1162: 1144:Pontiac Fieros 1088: 1085: 1064: 1061: 1026: 1023: 1006: 1003: 990:electric buses 970:Main article: 967: 964: 850:Main article: 847: 844: 842: 839: 782: 781: 779: 778: 771: 764: 756: 753: 752: 751: 750: 736: 720: 719: 716: 715: 714: 713: 703: 702: 701: 694:Rail transport 691: 686: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 667:Roller skating 664: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 640:Cycle rickshaw 637: 627: 622: 612: 611: 610: 605: 604: 603: 596:Human-electric 591:Hybrid vehicle 588: 587: 586: 581: 576: 575: 574: 558: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 482: 477: 472: 470:Renewable heat 467: 462: 457: 456: 455: 450: 445: 435: 430: 425: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 362: 361: 350: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 259:Green building 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 229:Energy storage 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 150: 145: 144: 141: 140: 132: 131: 125: 124: 114: 113: 110: 100: 97:circumnavigate 90: 78: 77: 68: 67: 66: 57: 56: 55: 46: 45: 44: 35: 34: 33: 32: 31: 26: 24: 18:Solar vehicles 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4985: 4974: 4973:Photovoltaics 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903:Windmill ship 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844:Documentaries 4842: 4836: 4835:Electric boat 4833: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4813:Solar vehicle 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771:Multiple-fuel 4769: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4673:Methanol fuel 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4585:Solar vehicle 4583: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4482:Electric boat 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4434:Tesla turbine 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4404:Electric boat 4402: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4365:Solar vehicle 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4290: 4288: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4267: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3949: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809:Air transport 3807: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3785:Solar roadway 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3775:Solar vehicle 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Solar charger 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3580:Solar tracker 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3447: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3297:Photovoltaics 3295: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3276:Photovoltaics 3270: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3211: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3147: 3140: 3137: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3011: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2996: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2578: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2421: 2409:. 20 May 2013 2408: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2339: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2278: 2262: 2258: 2257:www.elysee.fr 2251: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2136: 2135:CleanTechnica 2132: 2125: 2122: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2096: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2014: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874:Solar balloon 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:Electric boat 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1794: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1673:and the 1997 1672: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644:solar thermal 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1457:gravity plane 1454: 1449: 1447: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1399:Solar Impulse 1397: 1395: 1394:Sunseeker Duo 1392: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1371:AeroVironment 1367: 1365: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1341:Solar Impulse 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1295:In 2010, the 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1258:Electric boat 1251: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1093: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1016: 1011: 1004: 1002: 1000: 994: 991: 987: 983: 979: 973: 965: 961: 958: 954: 950: 948: 945: 941: 937: 934: 932: 928: 923: 921: 920:Aptera Motors 916: 914: 909: 907: 902: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882: 877: 875: 871: 870:electric cars 863: 858: 853: 845: 840: 838: 836: 830: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788:solar vehicle 777: 772: 770: 765: 763: 758: 757: 755: 754: 748: 743: 737: 734: 724: 723: 722: 721: 712: 709: 708: 707: 706:Rapid transit 704: 700: 697: 696: 695: 692: 690: 687: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 672:Skateboarding 670: 668: 665: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 609: 606: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 585: 582: 580: 579:Solar vehicle 577: 573: 570: 569: 568: 565: 564: 563: 562:Green vehicle 560: 559: 556: 551: 550: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 443:Tidal barrage 441: 440: 439: 436: 434: 433:Marine energy 431: 429: 426: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 343: 342: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 284:Passive house 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 148: 143: 142: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 122: 121: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 82: 72: 61: 50: 39: 30: 19: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4812: 4793:Hybrid train 4658:Ethanol fuel 4638:Butanol fuel 4623:Alcohol fuel 4584: 4558:Hybrid train 4499:Electric car 4487:Electric bus 4364: 4264: 4251: 4230:Yingli Solar 4210:Sungen Solar 4185:Motech Solar 4139:PV companies 4100:South Africa 3918:Solar Splash 3774: 3659:Applications 3590:Solar mirror 3450:Photovoltaic 3226: 3213: 3201:. Retrieved 3197: 3188: 3176:. Retrieved 3171: 3162: 3152:19 September 3150:. Retrieved 3139: 3129:19 September 3127:. Retrieved 3125:. TreeHugger 3117: 3107:19 September 3105:. Retrieved 3101:the original 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3069: 3057:. Retrieved 3047: 3035:. Retrieved 3033:. Solar taxi 3031:"Solar taxi" 3025: 3014:, retrieved 3004: 2998: 2986:. Retrieved 2984:. 4 May 2018 2981: 2972: 2964: 2957:. Retrieved 2953: 2943: 2931:. Retrieved 2920: 2913: 2905:. Retrieved 2901:the original 2891: 2865:. Retrieved 2861: 2851: 2843: 2833: 2819: 2812: 2804: 2792:. Retrieved 2788:the original 2778: 2771: 2764: 2752:. Retrieved 2750:. Solar Ship 2742: 2728: 2716:. Retrieved 2709: 2699: 2684: 2677: 2667:19 September 2665:. Retrieved 2660: 2651: 2641:19 September 2639:. Retrieved 2629: 2619:19 September 2617:. Retrieved 2607: 2593: 2581:. Retrieved 2576: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2537:. Retrieved 2532: 2523: 2509: 2495: 2483:. Retrieved 2473: 2461:. Retrieved 2451: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2411:. Retrieved 2406: 2397: 2385:. Retrieved 2381:The Guardian 2379: 2369: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2329:. Retrieved 2316: 2298: 2280: 2268:. Retrieved 2261:the original 2256: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2216: 2204:. Retrieved 2194: 2182:. Retrieved 2172: 2160:. Retrieved 2150: 2138:. Retrieved 2134: 2124: 2112:. Retrieved 2108: 2098: 2086:. Retrieved 2082:the original 2068: 2056:. Retrieved 2052:the original 2042: 2028: 2016:. Retrieved 2012: 2002: 1988: 1976:. Retrieved 1972:the original 1962: 1947: 1938: 1924: 1913: 1809: 1788: 1769: 1737: 1734:Toyota Prius 1731: 1724: 1716: 1709: 1705:Louis Palmer 1697: 1668: 1652: 1641: 1631:, typically 1625:solar panels 1622: 1615: 1590: 1526: 1474:solar panels 1453:GravityPlane 1452: 1450: 1443: 1430: 1414:SolarStratos 1368: 1361: 1358: 1343:completed a 1312: 1309: 1294: 1279: 1272: 1234: 1222: 1218: 1204: 1200: 1188: 1168: 1160: 1156:Toyota Prius 1136:Fisker Karma 1133: 1125: 1098: 1081: 1076:Toyota Prius 1073: 1066: 1063:Applications 1048: 1039:Quadracycles 1036: 1020: 997:example the 995: 975: 947:Side-by-side 938: 935: 924: 917: 910: 903: 900: 890: 886: 878: 874:photovoltaic 867: 831: 820: 810:convert the 808:solar panels 804:photovoltaic 800:solar energy 791: 787: 785: 645:Kick scooter 630:Land vehicle 578: 199:Energy audit 164:Cogeneration 80: 29: 4643:Biogasoline 4357:Solar power 4334:Human power 4225:Trina Solar 4170:First Solar 4110:Switzerland 4090:Netherlands 3928:Tour de Sol 3626:Fill factor 3565:Solar cable 3540:Solar panel 3461:Solar cells 2886:Hunt (2005) 2856:Decker, J. 2844:thestar.com 2714:(in German) 2711:Der Spiegel 2685:PlanetSolar 2533:India Today 2457:"Heliotram" 2437:: 270–276. 2355:: 270–276. 2200:"PVScooter" 1894:Tour de Sol 1748:Limitations 1712:fossil fuel 1546:BAE Systems 1307:the globe. 1286:car carrier 1267:PlanetSolar 1057:Tour de Sol 1043:Tour de Sol 999:anti-idling 984:service in 966:Solar buses 957:Squad Solar 940:Squad Solar 927:Sono Motors 835:solar boats 827:Solar power 802:. Usually, 650:Quadracycle 505:Forecasting 438:Tidal power 421:Small hydro 406:Micro hydro 359:Sustainable 224:Energy Star 93:PlanetSolar 4962:Categories 4147:By country 4017:By country 3952:Generation 3862:Solar boat 3711:Solar Tuki 3697:Solar tree 3683:Solar lamp 3666:Appliances 3290:Technology 3198:Energy.gov 2459:. Windwatt 2088:12 January 2058:12 January 1978:29 January 1906:References 1772:neutrality 1661:of light. 1655:light sail 1633:ion drives 1601:fuel cells 1578:PV on the 1555:Sky-Sailor 1500:solar cell 1438:Solar Ship 1336:The Swiss 1140:Chevy Volt 892:Stella Lux 862:John Kerry 846:Solar cars 823:propulsion 682:Watercraft 660:Velomobile 620:Helicopter 448:Tidal farm 411:Pico hydro 396:Hydropower 179:Eco-cities 4823:Solar bus 4818:Solar car 4803:Multifuel 4628:Biodiesel 4600:Solar bus 4595:Solar car 4385:Solar car 4380:Solar bus 4316:Fuel cell 4025:Australia 4002:Solar Ark 3908:Solar Cup 3800:Sunmobile 3780:Solar car 3378:Materials 2907:25 August 2140:19 August 2114:19 August 1783:talk page 1732:The 2010 1597:batteries 1504:fuel cell 1451:The Hunt 1407:Abu Dhabi 1301:catamaran 1235:Recently 1152:Solar Bug 1117:Mazda 929 972:Solar bus 913:Lightyear 898:of 0.16. 872:that use 852:Solar car 625:Hydrofoil 490:Community 264:Heat pump 174:Eco hotel 99:the globe 4893:Vactrain 4876:See also 4688:Hydrogen 4678:Wood gas 4590:aircraft 4253:Category 4215:Sunpower 4205:Solyndra 4180:JA Solar 4115:Thailand 4035:Bulgaria 3283:Concepts 3203:12 March 3178:12 March 3010:archived 2954:BBC News 2813:CNN News 2689:Archived 2577:BBC News 2306:Archived 2288:Archived 1954:Archived 1827:See also 1791:May 2016 1189:Several 1109:Aptera 2 986:Adelaide 733:Category 655:Tricycle 540:Windpump 535:Windbelt 510:Industry 189:Ecolabel 184:Ecohouse 154:Arcology 109:, Hawaii 4926:Portals 4762:Propane 4742:Autogas 4612:Biofuel 4477:Pedelec 4347:Pedelec 4265:Commons 4220:Suntech 4095:Romania 4065:Germany 4030:Belgium 3954:systems 3424:History 3081:26 June 3059:26 June 3037:26 June 2959:23 July 2933:3 March 2867:10 June 2794:26 June 2754:26 June 2539:20 July 2485:26 June 2387:1 March 2206:26 June 2184:26 June 2162:26 June 1949:YouTube 1849:Kit car 1781:on the 1518:QinetiQ 1275:Seville 1121:sunroof 1113:Audi A8 677:Walking 635:Bicycle 608:Plug-in 572:Bicycle 530:Turbine 520:Outline 371:Biomass 354:Biofuel 4952:Energy 4883:Maglev 4735:Others 4633:Biogas 4416:engine 4070:Greece 4060:France 4040:Canada 3452:system 3016:29 May 2988:29 May 2583:1 June 2463:20 May 2413:20 May 2331:22 May 2270:2 July 2013:Aptera 1637:rocket 1496:Helios 1420:Solair 1115:, and 794:is an 731: 525:Rights 366:Biogas 87:Aptera 4449:motor 4375:boats 4195:Sharp 4105:Spain 4085:Japan 4080:Italy 4075:India 4050:China 4045:Chile 3223:(PDF) 3148:. CNN 2982:iNews 2718:5 May 2325:(PDF) 2264:(PDF) 2253:(PDF) 2018:6 May 1605:orbit 1565:Space 1476:in a 1410:2016. 1252:Water 1241:10:10 1105:Prius 978:Tindo 942:is a 601:Twike 475:Solar 4573:List 4504:List 4447:and 3205:2022 3180:2022 3154:2009 3131:2009 3109:2009 3083:2011 3061:2011 3039:2011 3018:2018 2990:2018 2961:2010 2935:2011 2909:2008 2869:2014 2796:2011 2756:2011 2720:2012 2669:2009 2643:2009 2621:2009 2585:2010 2541:2013 2487:2011 2465:2013 2415:2013 2389:2021 2333:2013 2272:2023 2208:2011 2186:2011 2164:2011 2142:2024 2116:2024 2090:2013 2060:2013 2020:2023 1980:2016 1727:PHEV 1618:Mars 1540:The 1527:CASC 1502:and 1326:and 1197:Rail 1067:The 841:Land 699:Tram 515:Lens 495:Farm 485:Wind 480:Wave 4653:E85 4615:ICE 4190:REC 2439:doi 2357:doi 1599:or 1318:Air 812:sun 790:or 4964:: 4125:US 3229:. 3225:. 3196:. 3170:. 2980:. 2963:. 2952:. 2877:^ 2860:. 2842:, 2708:. 2687:. 2659:. 2575:. 2557:. 2531:. 2435:39 2433:. 2405:. 2378:. 2353:39 2351:. 2255:. 2133:. 2107:. 2076:. 2011:. 1952:. 1946:. 1373:. 1292:. 1248:. 1146:, 1111:, 1107:, 1059:. 1015:KW 825:. 818:. 786:A 83:: 4928:: 4300:e 4293:t 4286:v 3268:e 3261:t 3254:v 3233:. 3207:. 3182:. 3156:. 3133:. 3111:. 3085:. 3063:. 3041:. 2992:. 2937:. 2911:. 2871:. 2798:. 2758:. 2736:. 2722:. 2671:. 2645:. 2623:. 2601:. 2587:. 2543:. 2489:. 2467:. 2445:. 2441:: 2417:. 2391:. 2363:. 2359:: 2335:. 2274:. 2224:. 2210:. 2188:. 2166:. 2144:. 2118:. 2092:. 2062:. 2022:. 1996:. 1982:. 1793:) 1789:( 1785:. 1775:. 1530:. 1246:2 1225:p 1163:2 775:e 768:t 761:v 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index