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not have made men beneath them to generate revenue for them. However, they are now better positioned to organize and lead their own group of associates and wannabes eager to prove their worth. Often, they live lavish and extravagant lifestyles while not saving any legitimate money. They may also spend exorbitant sums of money on lawyer's fees while their earning ability is thwarted by incarceration or police surveillance. They can also be millionaires through their own prowess by having full access to their family's business/political connections, making them powers in their own right. For example, John
Baudanza, a soldier in the
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34:
216:. Once inducted into the Mafia, a soldier is now part of a crew, a collection of soldiers and associates working under a capo. A soldier's main responsibility is to earn money and give a portion of his profits up to his capo. Under most circumstances, a soldier never receives orders directly from the boss. Rather, the boss passes orders down the chain of command to the soldiers.
245:, protecting him from any possible attacks in the future. Killing a soldier without getting the boss's permission is considered taboo in mob circles and can lead to the perpetrator of the murder getting killed himself. The lone exception to this rule is when the boss himself calls a soldier in; this may be because the soldier's
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Soldiers can be virtually broke, just managing to earn enough cash to live day-to-day. Aside from any rackets that are given to them (which can vary in profitability depending on the strength of their crime family), they are often left to survive on their own means. Unlike their superiors, they do
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and must serve loyally for life. Although a soldier ranks at the lowest level of the family, he has several advantages over an associate. Most notably, he is considered untouchable in the criminal underworld. If another mobster wants to kill a soldier, it is compulsory that he gets permission from
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to the captain for the privilege of being able to operate. However, he does not have to give as much money from his criminal endeavors as an associate. He must have enough success in his schemes to remain in favor with his superiors and avoid becoming a liability. Some associates become soldiers
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A soldier has the responsibilities of all made men. He must vow to stay loyal to the Mafia for life and earn his superiors money. Whenever he is called for by his superiors, he must oblige without reservation. He must also never cooperate with authorities in any way and must serve out prison
336:" (being employed at a job and receiving pay checks without ever showing up to work) due to their crime family's infiltration of legitimate businesses like construction, waste management, etc. Ultimately, the amount of money made varies greatly from soldier to soldier.
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sentences without complaint. In exchange for their loyalty they have full access to their crime family's protection, power and connections. His organization is also expected to look after his family and sometimes pay for legal fees if he serves a prison sentence.
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They also serve as muscle of their crime family. Like an associate, he can also be relied on to commit acts of intimidation, threats, violence and murder. The soldier is obliged to obey orders from his capo to commit murder for his crime family. As a
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192:) is often used to refer to a lower-level mafioso or soldato, but it usually indicates a younger, inexperienced soldato and may even be used loosely to refer to a closely connected, up-and-coming associate who is not necessarily a
277:, may be a soldier, but all family members and mobsters from other families know from early on that he is being groomed for bigger things. Another soldier might be a great money earner and report directly to the boss, like
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Not all soldiers are treated equally within the family. A soldier is respected and treated according to the profits that his rackets generate and the loyalty that he shows to his family. A boss's son, like
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325:, a soldier in the Mangano crime family (what is now the Gambino family), ruled the Brooklyn waterfront with an iron hand for three decades and delivered millions to the mob via
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An associate can only be promoted to soldier after a period of being "on record" with an incumbent member of a family. He must be sponsored by the incumbent soldier's
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yet (and therefore not yet officially a "soldato"). "Picciotti" usually perform simple tasks such as beatings, money collection, robbery, kidnappings and homicide.
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the soldier's boss, and only then for an egregious violation of Mafia rules. In contrast, an associate can be killed solely on a soldier's whim. For example, when
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because of their usefulness in strong arm work, but even they must demonstrate an ability to earn money. A soldier will be given profitable
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from the associate level. The associate, who is not an initiated member of the Mafia, must prove himself to the family and take the oath of
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controlled a key labor union in construction and was a major player in a multimillion-dollar racketeering scheme run by the
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to run by his superiors, but for the most part they must also generate money on their own.
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Five
Families: the Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires
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Depending on the power of the family to which they belong, they can also receive "
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This article is about the
Sicilian Mafia level. For the military position, see
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413:(3rd ed.). New York NY 10001: Facts On File, Inc. pp. 55–57.
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2002:
1992:
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Collaborations between the United States government and
Italian Mafia
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Mobsters, unions, and feds the Mafia and the
American labor movement
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in the 1950s, are greatly respected for their crafty ruthlessness.
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was almost killed by a warring faction of the family, his father,
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170:. The promotion to the rank of soldier is an elevation in the
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524:(. ed.). New York: New York University Press. pp.
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has fallen into disfavor and the boss wants him killed.
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241:, pulled some strings to get him inducted into the
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1051:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
392:"Scarfo pal's conviction offers glimpse into mob"
256:Like an associate, a soldier is required to pay
321:. Earlier, labor racketeer and union official
158:. It is also commonly used as a rank in other
2374:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
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329:from union dues, stolen goods and payoffs.
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182:and therefore rise to the rank of soldato.
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554:"Some Made Men Struggle to Make Ends Meet"
552:Rashbaum, William K. (December 10, 2013).
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
485:
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146:is the first official level of both the
2109:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
494:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia
357:
212:and personally cleared by the family's
2093:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
446:
444:
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390:Anastasia, George (January 11, 2010).
2268:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
7:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
496:. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002.
239:Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo, Sr.
224:, he is bound by the Mafia code of
14:
2369:Italian brigandage (19th century)
2248:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
1046:List of Italian-American mobsters
154:in the formal Mafia hierarchy or
134:Structure of a Mafia crime family
2150:Portella della Ginestra massacre
1619:
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178:in order to become an initiated
32:
2448:Organized crime members by role
1428:Italian-American National Union
370:Federal Bureau of Investigation
208:(capo or captain), promoted by
43:needs additional citations for
2180:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
2088:List of Sicilian Mafia members
1568:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
323:Anthony "Tough Tony" Anastasio
160:Italian criminal organizations
1:
2322:Article 41-bis prison regime
2238:Italian Antimafia Commission
2233:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
612:List of Mafia crime families
309:scam with his crew. Soldier
2284:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
1297:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
879:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
289:was boss. Others, like the
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2210:Via dei Georgofili bombing
1684:Interprovincial Commission
18:
2412:
2168:Circonvallazione massacre
1616:
918:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
607:
231:Philadelphia crime family
2422:Organized crime in Italy
1517:Operation Family Secrets
1448:National Crime Syndicate
1158:Atlantic City Conference
433:: CS1 maint: location (
1413:East Harlem Purple Gang
1282:Colacurcio Organization
16:Rank in Mafia hierarchy
2295:Pizza Connection Trial
1914:Caltanissetta Province
1362:Velentzas Organization
1332:Philadelphia Greek Mob
1245:Mafia Commission Trial
1239:Pizza Connection Trial
829:10th & Oregon Crew
744:Greenwich Village Crew
601:Italian-American Mafia
411:The Mafia Encyclopedia
285:did in the 1980s when
148:Italian-American Mafia
135:
2216:Via Palestro massacre
2013:San Mauro Castelverde
1317:Musitano crime family
1089:Black Hand in Chicago
819:Angiulo's Boston crew
811:(Northern New Jersey)
303:Lucchese crime family
243:Lucchese crime family
200:Duties and advantages
133:
2417:American Cosa Nostra
2332:Banda della Magliana
2327:Banda della Comasina
2312:American Cosa Nostra
2204:Via D'Amelio bombing
2162:Viale Lazio massacre
1927:Vallelunga Pratameno
1904:Campobello di Licata
1899:Palma di Montechiaro
1532:Operation Underworld
1522:Operation Old Bridge
1453:New Springville Boys
1337:Rizzuto crime family
1327:Papalia crime family
1312:Luppino crime family
1302:Inzerillo Mafia clan
1292:Cotroni crime family
1176:Palermo Mafia summit
668:New Springville Boys
315:Colombo crime family
279:Gambino crime family
275:Colombo crime family
235:Nicodemo Scarfo, Jr.
52:improve this article
2174:Via Carini massacre
1594:Buster from Chicago
1558:Hired Truck Program
1537:Operation Wasteland
1463:South Brooklyn Boys
1438:Marat Balagula gang
1222:Castellammarese War
754:Springfield faction
457:. Macmillan, 2005.
2427:Mafia bibliography
2389:Sacra Corona Unita
2192:Pizzolungo bombing
1889:Sambuca di Sicilia
1851:Agrigento Province
1573:Rochester bombings
1458:Rudaj Organization
1433:Maceo Organization
1388:Bumpy Johnson gang
1383:Bugs and Meyer Mob
1342:Sacra Corona Unita
1193:Kefauver Committee
839:Midwestern/Western
779:New Jersey faction
749:New Jersey faction
663:Motion Lounge crew
617:Mafia bibliography
559:The New York Times
540:Anthony Anastasio.
136:
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2186:Train 904 bombing
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2008:Belmonte Mezzagno
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1553:French Connection
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1408:Dutch Schultz Mob
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1216:Mafia–Camorra War
1170:Apalachin meeting
1164:Havana Conference
1139:
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1069:Initiation ritual
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734:116th Street Crew
471:978-0-312-30094-4
366:"Mafia Org Chart"
283:Robert DiBernardo
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2253:State-Mafia Pact
2156:Ciaculli bombing
2131:Second Mafia War
2041:Mazara del Vallo
2023:Trapani Province
1975:Palermo Province
1864:Santa Elisabetta
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1827:Cuntrera-Caruana
1671:Chain of command
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1582:Related articles
1527:Operation Solare
1500:
1483:Winter Hill Gang
1418:Five Points Gang
1393:New York Camorra
1287:Commisso 'ndrina
1267:
1199:Valachi hearings
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1105:(boss of bosses)
983:Chain of command
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774:Brooklyn faction
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394:. Archived from
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172:chain of command
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817:(New England) (
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398:on May 3, 2010.
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287:Paul Castellano
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1589:Barrel murder
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1263:organizations
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1102:Capo dei capi
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640:New York City
637:
636:Five Families
633:
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535:0-8147-4273-4
531:
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509:
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503:
502:0-02-864225-2
499:
495:
491:
490:Capeci, Jerry
486:
484:
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463:0-312-30094-8
460:
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420:0-8160-5694-3
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319:Five Families
316:
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307:pump and dump
304:
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72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2357:Unione Corse
2143:and bombings
1734:
1599:Cement shoes
1496:Other topics
1473:Unione Corse
1443:Murder, Inc.
1378:Broadway Mob
1307:Jewish Mafia
1126:Sixth Family
1121:One-way ride
1113:
1100:
1034:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
825:Philadelphia
809:DeCavalcante
763:
739:Broadway Mob
723:
698:
682:
647:
557:
547:
539:
519:
508:
493:
450:
410:
404:
396:the original
385:
373:. Retrieved
369:
360:
334:no-show jobs
331:
299:
267:
255:
251:
246:
218:
203:
189:
185:
184:
143:
139:
137:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
2404:Vendicatori
2384:'Ndrangheta
2342:Beati Paoli
2297:(1985–1986)
2291:(1986–1992)
2133:(1981–1984)
2127:(1962–1963)
1965:Pagliarelli
1955:Porta Nuova
1720:Consigliere
1716:(Sottocapo)
1604:Shotgun Man
1403:The Council
1322:'Ndrangheta
1247:(1985–1986)
1241:(1985–1987)
1224:(1929–1931)
1218:(1914–1917)
1195:(1950–1951)
1006:Consigliere
962:Trafficante
922:New Orleans
861:Los Angeles
856:Kansas City
455:Selwyn Raab
311:Ralph Scopo
164:'Ndrangheta
2442:Categories
2337:Basilischi
2289:Maxi Trial
2258:Addiopizzo
1983:Camporeale
1960:Brancaccio
1842:Mandamenti
1797:Corleonesi
1759:Mandamento
1729:Caporegime
1725:Capodecina
1678:Commission
1505:operations
1503:Government
1084:Black Hand
1013:Caporegime
932:Pittsburgh
797:East Coast
352:References
346:Caporegime
233:associate
206:caporegime
108:March 2011
78:newspapers
2226:Antimafia
2141:Massacres
2062:Mistretta
1937:Mussomeli
1879:Cianciana
1874:Canicattì
1859:Agrigento
1822:Inzerillo
1737:(Soldier)
1714:Underboss
1033:Members (
1025:Associate
1000:Underboss
976:Structure
957:St. Louis
937:Rochester
927:Milwaukee
900:(Chicago)
883:Cleveland
815:Patriarca
429:cite book
327:kickbacks
210:underboss
190:picciotti
188:(plural:
186:Picciotto
67:"Soldato"
2102:Meetings
2068:Siracusa
1998:Bagheria
1988:Corleone
1832:Graviano
1802:Galatolo
1754:Made man
1680:(Cupola)
1624:Category
1186:Hearings
1151:Meetings
1096:Vendetta
1074:Made man
1036:made men
952:San Jose
942:Rockford
916:D'Aquila
904:Lanzetta
888:Colorado
877:Bufalino
765:Lucchese
725:Genovese
627:Families
516:(2006).
340:See also
281:soldier
222:made man
194:made man
180:made man
150:and the
2364:Garduña
2347:Camorra
2305:Related
2263:Pentito
2242:members
2081:Members
2036:Trapani
1947:Palermo
1779:Pizzino
1735:Soldato
1478:Westies
1371:Defunct
1277:Camorra
1020:Soldato
964:(Tampa)
910:Morello
851:Detroit
846:Chicago
804:Buffalo
700:Gambino
691:Colombo
684:Colombo
649:Bonanno
375:May 13,
313:of the
273:of the
263:rackets
258:tribute
168:Camorra
144:soldier
140:soldato
92:scholar
21:Soldier
2394:Stidda
2277:Trials
2218:(1993)
2212:(1993)
2206:(1992)
2200:(1992)
2194:(1985)
2188:(1984)
2182:(1983)
2176:(1982)
2170:(1982)
2164:(1969)
2158:(1963)
2152:(1947)
2046:Alcamo
2003:Trabia
1993:Cinisi
1884:Ribera
1817:Motisi
1812:Minore
1764:OmertĂ
1694:Family
1546:Crimes
1357:Stidda
1270:Active
1232:Trials
1201:(1963)
1178:(1957)
1172:(1957)
1166:(1946)
1160:(1929)
1144:Events
1115:OmertĂ
1079:Bagman
893:Dallas
532:
500:
469:
461:
417:
226:omertĂ
176:OmertĂ
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2055:Other
1932:Riesi
1807:Greco
1789:Clans
1774:Pizzo
1769:Faida
1698:Cosca
1061:Terms
898:Genna
453:, by
156:cadre
99:JSTOR
85:books
2118:Wars
2066:Sud
1922:Gela
1704:Boss
1209:Wars
1131:Zips
995:Boss
530:ISBN
498:ISBN
467:ISBN
459:ISBN
435:link
415:ISBN
377:2023
247:capo
214:boss
166:and
71:news
293:'s
142:or
54:by
2444::
638:of
556:.
538:.
528:.
526:49
492:.
478:^
465:,
443:^
431:}}
427:{{
368:.
138:A
2244:)
2240:(
1731:)
1727:(
1710:)
1706:(
1700:)
1696:(
1656:e
1649:t
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1039:)
831:)
827:(
821:)
593:e
586:t
579:v
562:.
473:.
437:)
423:.
379:.
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
