Knowledge (XXG)

Somerset Coal Canal

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1937:. The peak level of cargo carried was in 1838 at 138,403 tons resulting in over £17,000 of tolls being paid. Cargoes of over 100,000 tons were common until the 1870s when the decline in output of coal from the various Somerset coalpits, along with competition from the railways, dramatically reduced the canal's profitability. When the main pump at Dunkerton failed it was not replaced and there was not sufficient water for continual operation of the locks. The canal went into liquidation in 1894; it closed in 1898 and was finally abandoned in 1904 when it was sold to the Great Western Railway for £2,000, and used as a branch of the Bristol and North Somerset Railway. The closure caused problems across the Somerset coalfield especially to the pits along the Paulton branch, which had relied on the canal for transportation. 523:
section of the canal was completed on Monday 1 October 1798; the first load of coal carried on the canal was delivered to Bath via Dunkerton. Some 14 collieries at Timsbury and Paulton were connected to their respective basins in the meadow terminus by tramways; this required the construction of three tramway bridges over the Cam brook. A further bridge at Upper Radford was required over the canal; at this point tramways connected the Withy Mills and Radford workings. The course of the Cam brook was modified at various places to protect the canal from erosion. In 1799 William Whitmore and his partner, Norton, offered to build a balance (or geometrical) lift without payment, on condition that if successful they were to have £17,300 and a royalty of 4 pence per ton of goods passed.
442: 546: 2344: 2301: 1955: 2103: 2095: 2203: 2383: 42: 638:. c. xxxv), on 30 April 1802, which authorised the formation of a separate body called "The Lock Fund of the Somerset Coal Canal Company", with powers to raise the sum of £45,000. The money was raised by the Kennet and Avon, the Wilts and Berks and the Somerset Coal Canal each contributing £15,000, and the one shilling surcharge was to be levied until the capital had been repaid, after which it would cease. The act set the tonnage rates to be charged: 2778: 2063:, three of which could replace the 22 conventional locks, because it wasted no water, but the technology had only been tried in a one-third scale prototype. Each lock was 80 ft (24 m) long and 60 ft (18 m) deep and contained a closed wooden box which could take a barge. This box moved up and down in the 60 ft (18 m) deep pool of water, which never left the lock. The box was demonstrated to the Prince Regent (later 2764: 1946:
branch, the company built one lock, an aqueduct over the Midford Brook, and a short tramway to bridge the gap. This contributed to the economic failure of the branch, and its replacement by a tramway in 1815. The tramway was laid along the former canal's towpath. It was single-line with passing places every 600 yards (550 m), and was originally laid using cast iron plates on stone block sleepers, but was relaid using wrought iron plates.
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to Dundas is being explored. Four locks on the original canal route at Combe Hay have been buried; one by a 20-foot (6 m) railway embankment, and three overfilled by 10 to 20 feet (3–6 m) with building waste since the 1960s. It may no longer be feasible to reinstate the original locks 16, 17, 18 and 19 structures for this section.
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three locks and an inclined plane trackway, but the trackway was not successful either, and the company proposed to raise more money to finance the building of a flight of 19 locks to replace it, the use of which would incur an additional toll of one shilling per ton on all traffic. This was vigorously opposed by the owners of the
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travelling through the series of locks (22 of them each 6 ft (1.8 m) deep) with a 25-ton load of coal caused 85 tons of water to be discharged into the brook below the locks. As a result, the canal was designed with all 22 locks in one flight near Combe Hay and a pumping engine to
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Excavations began in May 2014 at Terminus Bridge; the abutments were found to be in poor condition; an earth bund between the abutments carried the public footpath and stopped the water draining from the Paulton and Timsbury Basins. A new earth bund was installed about 25 m (27 yd) west of
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Work started in 2013 to reveal and excavate the drydock next to the eastern Paulton Basin. This drydock appears to be the largest drydock anywhere on the canal system in England, being about 30 feet (9.1 m) wide and 83 feet (25 m) long, large enough for three full-length narrowboats to be
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The route of the canal lies in a largely agricultural area, dotted with small villages linked by minor roads. Several stretches of the Paulton and Timsbury basins branch are easily visible, and various stretches and features were surveyed in 2014. Full restoration of the entire length from Paulton
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was built in 1831. Boats were floated into a one-ended lock, the gate closed and the water drained. This left the boat resting on a cradle suspended by angled rods attached to a beam which took the weight of the boat. One-pound weights were then added to a pan, with one pound being equivalent to one
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of goods through the lock in 12 hrs". Tenders were invited on 28 June for further constructions. Two more attempts to use the lock took place on 11 April and 2 May, but only the latter was successful. By 22 August 1799 the second rebuilding of the caisson had been abandoned. It was replaced by
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In May 1795, tenders were invited for the first section to be built from the meadows near Goosehard (or Gooseyard) near Paulton to Hopyard in the parish of Camerton. In June 1795 a contractor, Houghton & Son from Shropshire, started the terminus at Paulton meadows using local labour. This first
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through which the canal was cut. Smith became Surveyor to the company, but was dismissed in April 1799, apparently because he had used his position as surveyor to buy a local house at advantageous terms. He then set himself up in a private practice in Bath but was re-engaged by the company in 1811,
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During excavations a drainage culvert was discovered about 20 m (22 yd) west of Terminus bridge. Work resumed in September and November 2014 to batter and reshape the canal embankments. Excess topsoil was removed and the towpath reinstated on the stretch to the east from Terminus bridge
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In September 2014, restoration work began on the canal section from Paulton to Radford, with the aim of restoring the entire canal to navigation in the future. The largest canal drydock in England has been revealed at Paulton; culverts and bridges nearby are being reinstated or rebuilt; and about
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At Upper Midford the canal is blocked entirely at the accommodation bridge by the 40-foot (12 m) high embankment of the railway that crosses it. Most of the canal features along the entire route are on private land but the towpath survives in places as a right of way, while the later railway
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When the Radstock branch was constructed, it was intended to link it to the main line of the Paulton branch at Midford, which was at a lower level at this point. The Lock Fund created in 1802 was to have paid for the construction of the locks, but because there was little regular traffic on the
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By the 1880s, coal production declined as the various pits either ran out of coal or were flooded and then closed. In 1896 the main pump at Dunkerton, which maintained the canal water level, failed. The resultant lowering in level meant that only small loads could be transported, which reduced
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The canal has been studied for many years with exploration and restoration work being undertaken in Wellow and elsewhere. Particular effort, so far unsuccessful, has been put into trying to find the site of the second and third caisson locks at Combe Hay. In October 2006 a grant of £20,000 was
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On the northern side of Timsbury basin was the terminus for the tramroads which served Old Grove, Prior's, Tyning and Hayeswood pits, with a branch line to Amesbury and Mearns pits. Parts of this line were still in use in 1873, probably all carrying horse-drawn wagons of coal. Tramroads on the
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Fractions of a Mile to pay for Half a Mile, and of a Ton as a Quarter of a Ton; Rates for Wharfage to be determined by the Company. In addition to the above Rates, One Shilling per Ton is paid on all Goods to the Lock Fund, which also receives Three Farthings per Ton from the Coal Canal
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for about 200 m (220 yd). On the same stretch a retaining wall was discovered in the south embankment continuing for about 100 m (110 yd), possibly built as a repair to a weak section of canal banking. Vertical infills of white clay have been used along this wall.
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An Act for enabling the Company of Proprietors of the Somersetshire Coal Canal Navigation, to vary and alter the Lines of the said Canal; to raise Money for completing the said Canal and Works; and to alter and amend the Powers and Provisions the several Acts passed for making the said
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14 Jun 1798 Travel: Somerset coal canal – caisson cisterns to be formed at Combe Hay & nr. Midford. Sealed proposals reqd. on embanking & excavation with the masonry; or each separately – send to sub-committee, Waldegrave Arms, Radstock 20 Jul Plans & specs. on
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The drainage culvert at the southeast corner of the drydock was rebuilt in December 2013, and the drydock itself completely excavated in April 2014. The entrance to the drydock, at the western end, was surmounted by a bridge, partially demolished in 2002 but rebuilt during 2014.
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southern side of the Paulton basin served Brittens, Littleborrok, Paulton Ham, Paulton Hill, Simons Hill terminating at Salisbury Colliery. In addition the Paulton Foundry used this line. The entire line was disused by 1871 as were the collieries it served.
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An Act for making and maintaining a navigable Canal, with certain Railways, and Stone roads, from several Collieries, in the county of Somerset, to communicate with the intended Kennet and Avon Canal, in the parish of Bradford, in the county of
510:. c. 86), entitled "An Act for making and maintaining a navigable Canal, with certain Railways and Stone Roads, from several Collieries in the county of Somerset, to communicate with the intended Kennet and Avon Canal, in the parish of 3570: 3923: 310:. The Paulton route flourished for nearly 100 years and was very profitable, carrying high tonnages of coal for many decades; this canal helped carry the fuel that powered the nearby city of Bath. 2190:
The area has been designated as an 'area of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance' under section 69 of the
2191: 768:(112 pounds or 51 kilograms), until the system was in equilibrium, then the weight was recorded. The weigh house at Midford was one of only four known to have been built in England and Wales. 2705: 3481: 3455: 2297:, the father of English Geology, will be sited next to the path on the line of the canal commemorating his work as its surveyor and his recognition of the significance of rock strata. 1087: 3916: 3562: 4418: 613:
was not a success: on 15 February 1798 the first descent failed. Mr Weldon (the inventor) made one successful descent on 7 June and said "I will undertake to pass 1,500 
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and mining began in the area, but transport was a major problem because of the poor state of the roads. This cost and the potential for cheaper delivery of coal from south
2648: 3909: 2594: 791: 2540: 2262:, re-opened after the war, ran for passengers only for two more years in the mid-1920s and finally closed to all traffic in the 1950s. The line was used in the 1950s 3618: 3425: 2486: 2118:, a location where a caisson to take the canal from the 180 ft (55 m) level to the 134 ft (41 m) level at Midford Aqueduct was proposed. 2340:) showed that this had originally been a broad (14 feet, 4.3 m) lock that at some point was narrowed to 7 feet (2.1 m) by moving the lock wall. 4398: 2086:
Steam Pumping Station, capable of lifting 5,000 tons of water in 12 hours, were built to the latest design with metal plate clad wooden gates.
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The canal became disused after 1898 and officially closed in 1902, being sold off to the various railway companies who were expanding their networks.
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who presented the report on 14 October 1793 estimating the cost of construction of the canal at £80,000. Smith, who also worked at the Mearns Pit at
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Each caisson would have had such a drain for maintenance purposes over the exit arch made to the same dimensions. The following extract from the
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to carry out a technical study on one of the locks and associated structures at Combe Hay. Many of the locks and associated workings are
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was restored during the 1980s and is now a thriving marina with moorings. Excavations of the old stop lock (at the junction with the
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was the terminus of the northern branch of the Somerset Coal Canal and was a central point for at least 15 collieries around
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are said to have used the canal for the last stage of their journey. Another cargo carried by the canal was limestone from
4122: 2471: 2217:'s Frome to Radstock line completed in 1854 which took traffic away from the tramway. It finally closed in 1874 with the 4413: 4137: 3933: 3433: 2396: 2254:) over some parts of the canal route from Limpley Stoke to Camerton, where it joined the existing 1882 branch line from 3872: 4423: 4408: 4370: 4237: 3596: 2844: 2218: 446: 2420: 2400: 2308:. This stretch at Brassknocker, 200 metres (660 ft) long, is used for moorings, a café, and boat and cycle hire. 4222: 4197: 4127: 4042: 2294: 2003: 1980: 1973: 1664: 809: 380: 349: 129: 2343: 1986: 4192: 4087: 2268: 1007: 2300: 2791: 2286: 2047:
The fall over the route is 135 ft (41 m), which meant problems with supplying adequate water. The
3478:"Constructing the Camerton to Limpley Stoke Railway, Midford c.1907 by Dafnis, George Love at Bath in Time" 597: 3977: 2447: 4182: 4142: 4037: 4027: 2769: 2698: 2464: 2442: 2392: 2337: 2305: 2247: 854: 623: 619: 558: 454: 261: 208: 2102: 3231: 3071: 4365: 4324: 4172: 4082: 2386:
The restored canal bed at Upper Midford to the west of the recently uncovered Georgian spillway drain
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The canal in 2006: moorings on the only navigable section of the canal, near its junction with the
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Excavated canal dry dock and restored entrance arch at Paulton Basin, on the Somerset Coal Canal.
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was an inadequate source of water above Camerton, and the mills along it had water rights. Each
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A potential solution to the water supply problem was the use of caisson locks as proposed by
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to overcome height differences between the upper and lower reaches: initially by the use of
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The canal opened in 1805 and was used for passenger traffic as well as coal. In 1814 the
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Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals, and Railways, of Great Britain P580
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mile (1 km) of canal from Paulton to Radford has been in water since mid-2015.
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Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals, and Railways, of Great Britain
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raise water from the Cam; this was the first canal to depend entirely on pumping.
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to Camerton. This opened in 1910 for passenger and goods traffic, closed for the
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Outlet view of spillway drain 25 feet (8 m) long and 10 feet (3 m) wide
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The Radstock arm was never commercially successful and was replaced first with a
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Frome to Bristol including the Camerton Branch and the "Titfield Thunderbolt"
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The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology
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Terminus Bridge to stop the water and allow work to continue on the bridge.
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image & map of mile marker seen nr the route of the Somerset Coal Canal
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revenue, thus the canal company could not afford a replacement pump.
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The Timsbury Book – Timsbury & the Somersetshire coal canal
3710:"Remains of the Basin at the bottom of the Inclined Plane (1320442)" 3456:"Image: Constructing the Camerton to Limpley Stoke Railway, Midford" 2106:
Internal view of spillway drain about 66 feet (20 m) in length
3819:. Radstock: Radstock, Midsomer Norton and District Museum Society. 2381: 2342: 2299: 2201: 2146: 2101: 2093: 1968: 1953: 640: 406: 404:
to provide advice when repairs became necessary to the canal bed.
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led to the proposal for a canal which could transport the coal to
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Transport & Industrial Development in the Somerset Coalfield
3262:. Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution. Archived from 1475: 348:
House at Tucking Mill, next to the canal, reputedly lived in by
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Download a detailed route map of the Somersetshire Coal Canal
3286:"History of the Caisson Lock on the Somersetshire Coal Canal" 2966:(online ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 3849: 2285:
between Midford to Wellow has been surfaced to form part of
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The Somersetshire Coal Canal Rediscovered: A Walker's Guide
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Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
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to Camerton, running alongside the canal for the last
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who had successfully installed inclined planes at the
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Torrens, H. S. (2004). "Smith, William (1769–1839)".
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For all Stones, Tiles, Bricks, Slate, Timber, &c
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newspaper provides the details of the chosen sites:
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(1977). 2643:Junction of branches and tramway connection 630:Somersetshire Coal Canal Navigation Act 1802 533:Somersetshire Coal Canal Navigation Act 1802 4419:Industrial archaeological sites in Somerset 3563:"Local Canal to reopen in Big History Year" 3531: 3529: 1567: 1559: 759:The boats were weighed at Midford, where a 3924: 3910: 3902: 2457: 2110:The two images show a spillway drain from 2082:in Derbyshire, whilst 22 locks and a 1140: 817: 792: 778: 688:For all Iron, Lead, Ores, Cinders, &c 528: 424: 55: 31: 3760:The Somersetshire Coal Canal and Railways 3400:Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (June 1996). 3131:. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p. 15. 2908:The Somersetshire Coal Canal and Railways 1054: 1046: 837: 829: 728:For every Cow or other Neat Cattle ditto 3850:Somersetshire Coal Canal Society website 3377:On the Trail of The Titfield Thunderbolt 3042: 3040: 2038: 652: 306:in 1815 and later incorporated into the 289:the variety of methods used at Combe Hay 2963:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2958:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2807: 2206:Aqueduct on the Somerset Coal Canal at 775: 3619:"Grant unlocks Canal's secret history" 3426:"Area 12 Cam and Wellow Brook Valleys" 3290:The Somersetshire Coal Canal (Society) 3205:Down, C.G.; Warrington, A. J. (2005). 2397:Bath & North East Somerset Council 4258:Thorne and Hatfield Moors Peat Canals 3796:Halse, Roger; Castens, Simon (2000). 3350:Bath and North East Somerset Planning 3240:from the original on 15 December 2007 3207:The history of the Somerset coalfield 3080:from the original on 15 December 2007 3025:from the original on 20 February 2012 3009: 3007: 2881:Halse, Roger; Castens, Simon (2000). 2847:from the original on 29 November 2014 598:Text of statute as originally enacted 7: 4330:Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal 3855:Richard Stevens site about the canal 3599:from the original on 12 October 2015 3154:Colliers Way: The Somerset Coalfield 2159:, referred to locally as "The Batch" 2070:It was temporarily replaced with an 4103:Ivelchester and Langport Navigation 2939:, (2001), New York: HarperCollins, 2910:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. 2819:. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. 2797:History of the British canal system 2733:Junction with Kennet and Avon Canal 2378:Grant to study history of the canal 2136:For further Newspaper articles see 272:. From Midford an arm also ran via 3779:Collieries of Somerset and Bristol 3715:National Heritage List for England 3684:National Heritage List for England 3649:"Canal lock restoration under way" 2252:Bristol and North Somerset Railway 2215:Bristol and North Somerset Railway 745:For Sheep, Swine and Calves ditto 25: 4399:1904 disestablishments in England 3573:from the original on 4 March 2016 3484:from the original on 5 March 2016 3019:Jim Shead's Waterways Information 1848: 1152: 867: 502:Somersetshire Coal Canal Act 1794 429:Somersetshire Coal Canal Act 1794 308:Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway 88:7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) 3015:"History of Somerset Coal Canal" 2776: 2762: 2695: 2641: 2587: 2533: 2479: 2243:miles (2 km) of its route. 2163:located between the villages of 1881: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1827: 1820: 1801: 1800: 1781: 1780: 1761: 1760: 1741: 1740: 1720: 1701: 1700: 1681: 1680: 1654: 1653: 1634: 1633: 1614: 1613: 1594: 1587: 1566: 1558: 1549: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1465: 1458: 1439: 1432: 1410: 1409: 1390: 1366: 1359: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1285: 1278: 1258: 1251: 1231: 1224: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1126: 1103: 1077: 1076: 1053: 1045: 1024: 1023: 997: 996: 976: 956: 934: 927: 907: 900: 880: 873: 866: 844: 836: 828: 551:Parliament of the United Kingdom 544: 512:Bradford, in the county of Wilts 440: 40: 4208:Salisbury and Southampton Canal 3934:waterways of the United Kingdom 3595:. Somerset Coal Canal Society. 3536:Norbury, S. G. (17 June 2015). 2843:. Somerset Coal Canal Society. 2401:Avon Industrial Buildings Trust 2114:1796 (uncovered in 2009–10) at 1882: 1862: 1721: 1588: 1367: 1286: 1232: 957: 935: 494:The canal was authorised by an 355:In 1763 coal was discovered in 4394:1805 establishments in England 3679:"Flight of 10 locks (1115372)" 2029:Combe Hay and the caisson lock 1828: 1466: 1440: 1433: 1166: 1104: 977: 908: 901: 874: 845: 61:Map of the Somerset Coal Canal 1: 4123:Liskeard and Looe Union Canal 3209:. Radstock: Radstock Museum. 3127:; Van Emden, Richard (2007). 2111: 1595: 1159: 881: 4404:Bath and North East Somerset 4138:Mersey and Irwell Navigation 2980:UK public library membership 2411:Route and points of interest 2357:worked on at the same time. 1821: 1550: 1527: 1489: 1459: 1391: 1360: 1333: 1306: 1279: 1252: 1225: 1198: 1127: 928: 4371:Kidwelly and Llanelly Canal 4238:Stourbridge Extension Canal 3781:. Landmark Publishing Ltd. 3320:Aspects of Somerset History 3316:"Canals and Canal projects" 3103:. London: Robert Hale Ltd. 2448:GPX (secondary coordinates) 2352:Paulton and Timsbury basins 2219:Somerset and Dorset Railway 2143:Paulton and Timsbury basins 1810:Withy Mills Colliery Wharf 1259: 667:For all Coal, Coke, &c 447:Parliament of Great Britain 287:A feature of the canal was 4445: 4198:Runcorn to Latchford Canal 4128:London to Portsmouth canal 3800:. Bath: Millstream Books. 3743:. Bath: Millstream Books. 3230:Priestley, Joseph (1831). 3070:Priestley, Joseph (1831). 2885:. Bath: Millstream Books. 2250:built a railway line (the 2032: 1710:Dunkerton Little Aqueduct 1349:Stoney Littleton Aqueduct 526:United Kingdom legislation 422:United Kingdom legislation 77:(Length of Paulton branch) 27:Canal in Somerset, England 4043:Dorset and Somerset Canal 3260:"The Somerset Coal Canal" 3048:The Wilts and Berks Canal 2906:Clew, Kenneth R. (1970). 2468:(Links to map resources) 2443:GPX (primary coordinates) 2418:Map all coordinates using 2043:Operation of caisson lock 1890: 1875: 1870: 1841: 1836: 1814: 1809: 1794: 1789: 1774: 1769: 1754: 1750:Dunkerton Colliery Wharf 1749: 1734: 1730:Dunkerton pumping engine 1729: 1714: 1709: 1694: 1689: 1674: 1662: 1647: 1642: 1627: 1622: 1607: 1603: 1581: 1577:Combe Hay pumping engine 1576: 1543: 1535: 1513: 1504: 1482: 1474: 1452: 1448: 1426: 1418: 1403: 1399: 1384: 1375: 1353: 1348: 1326: 1321: 1299: 1294: 1272: 1267: 1245: 1240: 1218: 1213: 1191: 1139: 1135: 1120: 1112: 1097: 1085: 1070: 1063: 1037: 1032: 1017: 1005: 990: 986:End of navigable section 985: 970: 965: 950: 943: 921: 916: 894: 889: 860: 853: 820: 543: 538: 439: 434: 220:(originally known as the 75:10.6 miles (17.1 km) 54: 39: 4193:Runcorn and Weston Canal 4088:Hollingwood Common Canal 3758:Clew, Kenneth R (1970). 3177:Russell, Ronald (1991). 2815:Dunning, Robert (1983). 2426:Download coordinates as: 2269:The Titfield Thunderbolt 1770:Camerton Colliery Wharf 1065:Toll point (weigh house) 222:Somersetshire Coal Canal 117:Somersetshire Coal Canal 18:Somersetshire Coal Canal 4223:Sir John Glynne's Canal 3815:Handley, Chris (2006). 3777:Cornwell, John (2005). 3375:Castens, Simon (2002). 3181:. David & Charles. 3152:Collier, Peter (1986). 3129:The Last Fighting Tommy 2792:Canals of Great Britain 2287:National Cycle Route 24 1950:Engineers and surveyors 1790:Radford Colliery Wharf 1690:Dunkerton Big Aqueduct 966:Limpley Stoke moorings 645:Somerset Coal Canal at 415:next to Caisson House, 383:under the direction of 3978:Beat Bank Branch Canal 3824:Chapman, Mike (2000). 3739:Allsop, Niall (1993). 3504:"Bristol and Somerset" 3462:. 1908. Archived from 3430:BANES Rural Landscapes 2972:10.1093/ref:odnb/25932 2387: 2348: 2309: 2210: 2160: 2134: 2107: 2099: 2044: 1976: 1966: 757: 649: 419: 352: 244:, through a tunnel at 4429:Canals opened in 1805 4183:Rochdale Branch Canal 4143:Newport Pagnell Canal 4038:Donnington Wood Canal 4028:Dearne and Dove Canal 3762:. Bran's Head Books. 3379:. Thunderbolt Books. 2817:A History of Somerset 2770:United Kingdom portal 2699:Kennet and Avon Canal 2589:Site of caisson lock 2438:GPX (all coordinates) 2393:Heritage Lottery Fund 2385: 2346: 2338:Kennet and Avon Canal 2306:Kennet and Avon Canal 2303: 2248:Great Western Railway 2205: 2198:Coming of the railway 2150: 2127: 2105: 2097: 2042: 1972: 1957: 855:Kennet and Avon Canal 683:d per Ton, per Mile. 651: 644: 624:Wilts and Berks Canal 620:Kennet and Avon Canal 410: 393:stratification theory 347: 264:. This link gave the 262:Kennet and Avon Canal 209:Kennet and Avon Canal 46:Disused locks at the 4366:Glamorganshire Canal 4325:Forth and Cart Canal 4173:River Sow Navigation 4083:Heywood Branch Canal 3623:BANES News Inform 32 3356:on 18 September 2010 2676:Junction of branches 712:For all other Goods 260:where it joined the 4414:History of Somerset 4315:Aberdeenshire Canal 4228:Somerset Coal Canal 3884: /  3466:on 22 January 2014. 3436:on 26 November 2005 3404:. Middleton Press. 3266:on 14 November 2006 3156:. Ex Libris Press. 3046:L. J. Dalby (2000) 2717: /  2660: /  2622:Site of Caison lock 2606: /  2552: /  2498: /  1941:The Radstock branch 1623:Combe Hay Aqueduct 1089: B3110  1033:Tucking Mill Wharf 801:Somerset Coal Canal 655: 365:Monmouthshire Canal 280:, with a tunnel at 218:Somerset Coal Canal 35:Somerset Coal Canal 4424:Somerset coalfield 4409:Canals in Somerset 4063:Grand Surrey Canal 4048:Douglas Navigation 3653:BBC News, Somerset 3296:on 11 October 2006 2391:obtained from the 2388: 2349: 2310: 2211: 2161: 2108: 2100: 2084:Boulton & Watt 2045: 1977: 1967: 1929:monks who came to 1666: A367  1478:to pumping engine 653: 650: 605:The design of the 420: 353: 266:Somerset coalfield 136:Construction began 122:Principal engineer 4379: 4378: 4098:Itchen Navigation 4068:Greasbrough Canal 4058:Glastonbury Canal 4018:Coombe Hill Canal 3542:Somerset Guardian 3514:on 18 August 2006 3179:The Country Canal 3163:978-0-948578-05-2 3138:978-0-7475-9115-3 3050:, Oakwood Press, 2978:(Subscription or 2753: 2752: 2535:Site of aqueduct 2313:Restoration works 2080:Peak Forest Canal 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1670:Dunkerton Tunnel 1643:Combe Hay Tunnel 1380: 1379: 1214:Midford Aqueduct 1185: 1184: 1009: A36  752: 751: 715:4d ditto. ditto. 707:4d ditto. ditto. 699:3d ditto. ditto. 691:4d ditto. ditto. 603: 602: 539:Act of Parliament 496:act of Parliament 492: 491: 435:Act of Parliament 401:geological strata 395:by observing the 214: 213: 144:Date of first use 104:Under restoration 16:(Redirected from 4436: 4345:Stevenston Canal 4335:Inverarnan Canal 4287:Northern Ireland 4218:Shropshire Canal 4213:Shrewsbury Canal 4133:Louth Navigation 4113:Leominster Canal 4093:Horncastle Canal 3983:Blyth Navigation 3926: 3919: 3912: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3888:51.334°N 2.409°W 3885: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3839: 3820: 3811: 3792: 3773: 3754: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3706:Historic England 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3675:Historic England 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3655:. 9 October 2006 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3625:. Archived from 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3569:. 17 June 2015. 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3510:. Archived from 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3432:. Archived from 3422: 3416: 3415: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3352:. Archived from 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3322:. Archived from 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3292:. Archived from 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3067: 3058: 3044: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3011: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2975: 2953: 2947: 2931:Simon Winchester 2928: 2922: 2921: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2878: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2812: 2786: 2784:Transport portal 2781: 2780: 2772: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2722:51.361°N 2.312°W 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2665:51.343°N 2.343°W 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2611:51.337°N 2.383°W 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568:Site of aqueduct 2564: 2563: 2558: 2557:51.334°N 2.409°W 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2503:51.304°N 2.494°W 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2458: 2405:listed buildings 2331: 2330: 2326: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2221:'s extension to 2113: 2019:Robert Whitworth 1885: 1884: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1804: 1803: 1784: 1783: 1764: 1763: 1744: 1743: 1724: 1723: 1704: 1703: 1684: 1683: 1669: 1667: 1657: 1656: 1637: 1636: 1617: 1616: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1413: 1412: 1394: 1393: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1179:Radstock Branch 1176: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1141: 1130: 1129: 1107: 1106: 1092: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1048: 1027: 1026: 1012: 1010: 1000: 999: 980: 979: 960: 959: 938: 937: 931: 930: 911: 910: 904: 903: 890:Dundas aqueduct 884: 883: 877: 876: 870: 869: 848: 847: 840: 839: 832: 831: 818: 794: 787: 780: 771: 740:d ditto. ditto. 739: 738: 734: 682: 681: 677: 674: 656: 632: 631: 548: 547: 534: 529: 504: 503: 444: 443: 430: 425: 330: 329: 325: 232:, ran to nearby 59: 48:Combe Hay flight 44: 32: 21: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4375: 4349: 4303: 4294:Broharris Canal 4282: 4278:Wombridge Canal 4263:Ulverston Canal 4253:Tavistock Canal 4243:Stockport Canal 4203:St Columb Canal 4158:Pidcock's Canal 4073:Grosvenor Canal 3973:Baybridge Canal 3936: 3930: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3846: 3836: 3823: 3814: 3808: 3795: 3789: 3776: 3770: 3757: 3751: 3738: 3735: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3629:on 20 July 2012 3617: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3045: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3013: 3012: 3005: 3001:Clew (1970: 74) 3000: 2996: 2992:Clew (1970: 38) 2991: 2987: 2977: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2929: 2925: 2918: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2467: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2413: 2380: 2367: 2354: 2334:Dundas Aqueduct 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2278: 2260:First World War 2239: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2200: 2145: 2092: 2076:Benjamin Outram 2037: 2035:Combe Hay Locks 2031: 1992:Benjamin Outram 1987:John Hodgkinson 1962:, 1810, by Sir 1952: 1943: 1923: 1917: 1891:Timsbury Basin 1886: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1832: 1825: 1805: 1785: 1765: 1745: 1725: 1705: 1685: 1665: 1663: 1658: 1638: 1618: 1599: 1592: 1572: 1571: 1564: 1563: 1554: 1537:Combe Hay Locks 1531: 1524: 1500: 1493: 1470: 1463: 1444: 1437: 1420:Combe Hay Locks 1414: 1395: 1376:Radstock Basin 1371: 1364: 1344: 1337: 1317: 1310: 1290: 1283: 1263: 1256: 1236: 1229: 1209: 1202: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1131: 1114:S&D Railway 1108: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1028: 1008: 1006: 1001: 981: 961: 939: 932: 912: 905: 885: 878: 871: 849: 842: 841: 834: 833: 812: 803: 802: 798: 736: 732: 731: 679: 675: 672: 670: 647:Dundas Aqueduct 629: 628: 553: 545: 532: 527: 520: 501: 500: 449: 441: 428: 423: 342: 337: 327: 323: 322: 199:Dundas Aqueduct 128: 76: 62: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4361:Aberdare Canal 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4340:Monkland Canal 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4320:Dingwall Canal 4317: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4299:Dukart's Canal 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4268:Westport Canal 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4233:Stamford Canal 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4148:Nutbrook Canal 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4053:Galton's Canal 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4003:Carlisle Canal 4000: 3995: 3993:Braunton Canal 3990: 3988:Bradford Canal 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3968:Barnsley Canal 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3906: 3893:51.334; -2.409 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3845: 3844:External links 3842: 3841: 3840: 3834: 3821: 3812: 3806: 3793: 3787: 3774: 3768: 3755: 3749: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3697: 3666: 3640: 3610: 3584: 3554: 3525: 3495: 3469: 3447: 3417: 3410: 3392: 3385: 3367: 3337: 3307: 3277: 3251: 3222: 3215: 3194: 3187: 3169: 3162: 3144: 3137: 3116: 3109: 3091: 3059: 3036: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2948: 2923: 2916: 2898: 2891: 2858: 2832: 2825: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2773: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2727:51.361; -2.312 2701: 2697:Junction with 2694: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2670:51.343; -2.343 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2616:51.337; -2.383 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2562:51.334; -2.409 2536: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2508:51.304; -2.494 2482: 2481:Site of basin 2478: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2462: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2379: 2376: 2366: 2363: 2353: 2350: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2277: 2274: 2199: 2196: 2181:High Littleton 2144: 2141: 2091: 2088: 2072:inclined plane 2033:Main article: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2009:John Sutcliffe 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1984: 1981:William Bennet 1951: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1931:Downside Abbey 1922: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871:Paulton Basin 1869: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1507:inclined plane 1503: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322:Wellow Tunnel 1320: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295:Twinhoe Basin 1293: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241:Midford Basin 1239: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1004: 1002: 995: 993: 991: 988: 987: 984: 982: 975: 973: 971: 968: 967: 964: 962: 955: 953: 951: 948: 947: 942: 940: 933: 926: 924: 922: 919: 918: 915: 913: 906: 899: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 886: 879: 872: 865: 863: 861: 858: 857: 852: 850: 843: 835: 827: 826: 825: 823: 821: 814: 813: 808: 805: 804: 800: 799: 797: 796: 789: 782: 774: 750: 749: 748:5d per Score. 746: 742: 741: 729: 725: 724: 721: 717: 716: 713: 709: 708: 705: 701: 700: 697: 693: 692: 689: 685: 684: 668: 664: 663: 660: 601: 600: 594: 593: 590: 584: 583: 579: 578: 572: 566: 565: 561: 555: 554: 549: 541: 540: 536: 535: 525: 519: 516: 490: 489: 486: 480: 479: 475: 474: 468: 462: 461: 457: 451: 450: 445: 437: 436: 432: 431: 421: 389:High Littleton 377:William Jessop 341: 338: 336: 333: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 152:Date completed 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 126:William Jessop 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 67:Specifications 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4441: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4382: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4273:Wisbech Canal 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163:River Gipping 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4078:Hackney Canal 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4023:Croydon Canal 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3998:Caistor Canal 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3963:Arbury Canals 3961: 3959: 3958:Andover Canal 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3948:Adelphi Canal 3946: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3835:0-9526225-5-6 3831: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3807:0-948975-58-X 3803: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3788:1-84306-170-8 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3769:0-905220-67-6 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3750:0-948975-35-0 3746: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3598: 3594: 3593:"Restoration" 3588: 3585: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3413: 3411:1-873793-77-4 3407: 3403: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3386:0-9538771-0-8 3382: 3378: 3371: 3368: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3326:on 2 May 2006 3325: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3216:0-9551684-0-6 3212: 3208: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3188:0-7153-9169-0 3184: 3180: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3110:0-7091-6426-2 3106: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3056:0-85361-562-4 3053: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2945:0-14-028039-1 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2917:0-7153-4792-6 2913: 2909: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2892:0-948975-58-X 2888: 2884: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2846: 2842: 2841:"Restoration" 2836: 2833: 2828: 2826:0-85033-461-6 2822: 2818: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2774: 2771: 2760: 2755: 2749: 2748:Limpley Stoke 2746: 2743: 2739: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2514:Site of basin 2483: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2421:OpenStreetMap 2419: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2318:Limpley Stoke 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2295:William Smith 2292: 2288: 2282: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2264:Ealing comedy 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2116:Upper Midford 2104: 2096: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2061:Robert Weldon 2057: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2036: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013:Robert Weldon 2011: 2008: 2005: 2004:William Smith 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974:William Smith 1971: 1965: 1964:Henry Raeburn 1961: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1918: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1834: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1373: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1211: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1061: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1003: 994: 992: 989: 983: 974: 972: 969: 963: 954: 952: 949: 946: 941: 925: 923: 920: 914: 898: 896: 893: 887: 864: 862: 859: 856: 851: 824: 822: 819: 816: 815: 811: 807: 806: 795: 790: 788: 783: 781: 776: 773: 772: 769: 767: 766:hundredweight 762: 756: 747: 744: 743: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 718: 714: 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 698: 695: 694: 690: 687: 686: 669: 666: 665: 661: 658: 657: 648: 643: 639: 637: 633: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 599: 595: 592:30 April 1802 591: 589: 585: 580: 576: 573: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 542: 537: 530: 524: 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 497: 488:17 April 1794 487: 485: 481: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 438: 433: 426: 418: 414: 409: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381:William Smith 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 351: 350:William Smith 346: 339: 334: 332: 318: 315: 311: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 293:caisson locks 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:Limpley Stoke 255: 254:Monkton Combe 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 210: 207: 203: 200: 197: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 174: 170: 168:Date restored 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 130:William Smith 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 85: 80: 74: 70: 65: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4381: 4248:Stover Canal 4227: 4153:Oakham Canal 4108:Ketley Canal 3932:Unnavigable 3869: 3825: 3816: 3797: 3778: 3759: 3740: 3733:Bibliography 3719:. Retrieved 3713: 3700: 3688:. Retrieved 3682: 3669: 3657:. Retrieved 3652: 3643: 3631:. Retrieved 3627:the original 3622: 3613: 3601:. Retrieved 3587: 3575:. Retrieved 3566: 3557: 3545:. Retrieved 3541: 3516:. Retrieved 3512:the original 3507: 3498: 3486:. Retrieved 3472: 3464:the original 3460:Bath in Time 3459: 3450: 3438:. Retrieved 3434:the original 3429: 3420: 3401: 3395: 3376: 3370: 3358:. Retrieved 3354:the original 3349: 3340: 3328:. Retrieved 3324:the original 3319: 3310: 3298:. Retrieved 3294:the original 3289: 3280: 3268:. Retrieved 3264:the original 3254: 3242:. Retrieved 3232: 3225: 3206: 3178: 3172: 3153: 3147: 3128: 3125:Patch, Harry 3119: 3100: 3094: 3082:. Retrieved 3072: 3047: 3027:. Retrieved 3018: 2997: 2988: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2934: 2926: 2907: 2901: 2882: 2849:. Retrieved 2835: 2816: 2810: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2389: 2372: 2368: 2359: 2355: 2321: 2283: 2279: 2267: 2245: 2212: 2189: 2185: 2162: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2109: 2090:Construction 2069: 2058: 2046: 2024: 2015:(?1754–1810) 1958:Portrait of 1944: 1924: 1916: 1509:(1801-1806) 1116:(from 1874) 758: 753: 627: 607:caisson lock 604: 588:Royal assent 521: 518:Construction 499: 493: 484:Royal assent 354: 319: 316: 312: 301: 286: 274:Writhlington 221: 217: 215: 171:2012–present 114:Former names 29: 4188:Rolle Canal 4118:Leven Canal 4033:Derby Canal 4008:Chard Canal 3891: / 3360:10 December 3101:The Mendips 2851:21 November 2725: / 2668: / 2614: / 2560: / 2506: / 2472:OS Grid Ref 2465:Coordinates 2365:Withy Mills 2276:Present day 2123:Bath Herald 2053:narrow boat 2006:(1769–1839) 2000:(1761–1821) 1998:John Rennie 1994:(1764–1805) 1960:John Rennie 1927:Benedictine 761:weigh house 385:John Rennie 248:, then via 236:, over two 205:Connects to 181:Start point 160:Date closed 4388:Categories 4178:River Tone 4013:City Canal 3876:51°20′02″N 3244:9 December 2982:required.) 2803:References 2731: ( 2709:51°21′40″N 2674: ( 2652:51°20′35″N 2620: ( 2598:51°20′13″N 2566: ( 2544:51°20′02″N 2512: ( 2490:51°18′14″N 1935:Combe Down 1505:Temporary 945:River Avon 917:Stop lock 559:Long title 455:Long title 340:Background 4168:River Nar 3953:Aike Beck 3879:2°24′32″W 3721:6 October 3690:6 October 3659:9 October 3633:6 October 3603:8 October 3577:8 October 3547:8 October 3518:9 October 3440:9 October 3330:9 October 3300:6 October 3270:6 October 3084:9 October 3029:9 October 2744:ST783625 2712:2°18′43″W 2687:ST761605 2655:2°20′35″W 2637:Combe Hay 2633:ST733598 2601:2°22′59″W 2583:Dunkerton 2579:ST715595 2547:2°24′32″W 2525:ST655563 2493:2°29′38″W 2256:Hallatrow 2227:Hallatrow 2208:Dunkerton 2153:spoil tip 2065:George IV 2049:Cam brook 2021:(d. 1799) 1983:(d. 1826) 1921:Operation 1837:Dry Dock 723:1d each. 636:42 Geo. 3 611:Combe Hay 577:. c. xxxv 575:42 Geo. 3 508:34 Geo. 3 471:34 Geo. 3 417:Combe Hay 411:Derelict 373:Wiltshire 246:Combe Hay 242:Dunkerton 238:aqueducts 195:End point 176:Geography 84:boat beam 4308:Scotland 3597:Archived 3571:Archived 3508:SUSTRANS 3482:Archived 3238:Archived 3078:Archived 3023:Archived 2845:Archived 2756:See also 2399:and the 2291:Sustrans 2177:Timsbury 2169:Timsbury 1268:Tramway 755:company. 622:and the 570:Citation 466:Citation 363:via the 357:Radstock 278:Radstock 234:Camerton 230:Timsbury 189:Timsbury 82:Maximum 3941:England 2691:Midford 2529:Paulton 2327:⁄ 2238:⁄ 2173:Paulton 2165:Paulton 2157:Paulton 1093:bridge 1013:bridge 735:⁄ 678:⁄ 473:. c. 86 399:in the 335:History 326:⁄ 304:tramway 250:Midford 226:Paulton 185:Paulton 109:History 3832:  3804:  3785:  3766:  3747:  3488:4 June 3408:  3383:  3213:  3185:  3160:  3135:  3107:  3054:  2976: 2943:  2914:  2889:  2823:  2476:Notes 2461:Point 1422:20–22 810:Legend 659:Cargo 564:Canal. 498:, the 460:Wilts. 282:Wellow 101:Status 72:Length 4354:Wales 2293:, of 2266:film 2131:appl. 1539:1–19 662:Rate 582:Dates 478:Dates 361:Wales 297:locks 270:locks 93:Locks 3830:ISBN 3802:ISBN 3783:ISBN 3764:ISBN 3745:ISBN 3723:2006 3692:2006 3661:2006 3635:2006 3605:2015 3579:2015 3549:2015 3520:2006 3490:2015 3442:2006 3406:ISBN 3381:ISBN 3362:2006 3332:2006 3302:2006 3272:2006 3246:2007 3211:ISBN 3183:ISBN 3158:ISBN 3133:ISBN 3105:ISBN 3086:2006 3052:ISBN 3031:2006 2941:ISBN 2912:ISBN 2887:ISBN 2853:2014 2821:ISBN 2322:The 2246:The 2223:Bath 2179:and 2167:and 2151:The 1476:Adit 615:tons 413:lock 397:dips 379:and 371:and 369:Bath 252:and 228:and 216:The 163:1898 155:1805 147:1798 139:1795 2968:doi 2433:KML 2155:in 2074:by 609:at 276:to 256:to 240:at 4390:: 3712:. 3708:. 3681:. 3677:. 3651:. 3621:. 3565:. 3540:. 3528:^ 3506:. 3480:. 3458:. 3428:. 3348:. 3318:. 3288:. 3236:. 3197:^ 3076:. 3062:^ 3039:^ 3021:. 3017:. 3006:^ 2960:. 2933:, 2861:^ 2407:. 2272:. 2194:. 2175:, 2112:c. 299:. 284:. 187:/ 96:23 3925:e 3918:t 3911:v 3838:. 3810:. 3791:. 3772:. 3753:. 3725:. 3694:. 3663:. 3637:. 3607:. 3581:. 3551:. 3522:. 3492:. 3444:. 3414:. 3389:. 3364:. 3334:. 3304:. 3274:. 3248:. 3219:. 3191:. 3166:. 3141:. 3113:. 3088:. 3033:. 2974:. 2970:: 2920:. 2895:. 2855:. 2829:. 2735:) 2678:) 2624:) 2570:) 2516:) 2329:4 2325:1 2240:2 2236:1 2233:+ 2231:1 793:e 786:t 779:v 737:2 733:1 680:2 676:1 673:+ 671:2 634:( 506:( 328:3 324:2 20:)

Index

Somersetshire Coal Canal

Combe Hay flight

boat beam
William Jessop
William Smith
Paulton
Timsbury
Dundas Aqueduct
Kennet and Avon Canal
Paulton
Timsbury
Camerton
aqueducts
Dunkerton
Combe Hay
Midford
Monkton Combe
Limpley Stoke
Kennet and Avon Canal
Somerset coalfield
locks
Writhlington
Radstock
Wellow
the variety of methods used at Combe Hay
caisson locks
locks
tramway

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